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B1 noun 9 دقيقة للقراءة

hasar

أمثلة ملاحظات ونصائح hasar في 30 ثانية
الشرح hasar in your Level:
At the A1 level, you only need to know that 'hasar' means 'damage'. You might see it in simple signs or basic news headlines. You should associate it with something being broken. For example, 'Arabada hasar var' (There is damage in the car). You don't need to worry about complex grammar, just recognize the word in the context of accidents or broken toys. It's a concrete noun at this stage.
سجّل مجاناً لقراءة الشرح الكامل
At A2, you start using 'hasar' with simple verbs. You can say 'hasar gördü' (it sustained damage) or 'hasar verdi' (it caused damage). You might use it to describe why you are late (traffic accident) or why your phone isn't working. You should be able to distinguish it from 'tamir' (repair). Example: 'Telefonum hasar gördü, tamir ettirmem lazım.' (My phone was damaged, I need to have it repaired).
سجّل مجاناً لقراءة الشرح الكامل
At the B1 level, you should understand the distinction between 'hasar' (physical damage) and 'zarar' (general harm/financial loss). You are expected to use it in more complex sentences involving insurance, natural disasters, or technical issues. You should be familiar with compound nouns like 'hasar tespiti' (damage assessment). This is the level where you use it correctly in a professional or semi-professional context, like reporting an issue to a landlord or a mechanic.
At B2, you use 'hasar' fluently in abstract and medical contexts. You can discuss 'beyin hasarı' (brain damage) or 'çevresel hasar' (environmental damage). you understand the nuances of 'hasar kaydı' in the Turkish car market and can navigate a conversation with an insurance agent. You can also use adjectives like 'kalıcı' (permanent) or 'telafi edilemez' (irreparable) with 'hasar' to add depth to your descriptions.
سجّل مجاناً لقراءة الشرح الكامل
At C1, you recognize the stylistic difference between 'hasar' and more literary or technical terms like 'tahribat' or 'zayiat'. You can use 'hasar' in analytical discussions about economics or sociology—for instance, the damage a policy might do to social cohesion. You understand the etymology and can use the word in varied registers, from slangy car talk to high-level academic reports on structural integrity.
سجّل مجاناً لقراءة الشرح الكامل
At the C2 level, 'hasar' is a tool for precise expression. You can use it in complex metaphors or legal arguments where the exact nature of the 'hasar' determines the outcome of a case. You are comfortable with all its derivations and can identify subtle misuses in others' speech. You understand its place in historical texts and how its meaning has shifted slightly from its Arabic origins in the Ottoman era to modern Turkish.
سجّل مجاناً لقراءة الشرح الكامل
أمثلة ملاحظات ونصائح

hasar في 30 ثانية

  • Hasar means physical damage or harm to objects, structures, or organs.
  • It is primarily used in contexts like car accidents, insurance, and disasters.
  • Commonly paired with 'görmek' (to sustain) and 'vermek' (to cause).
  • Different from 'zarar', which covers broader financial or abstract harm.

The Turkish word hasar is a fundamental noun primarily used to describe physical harm, impairment, or injury caused to an object, structure, or sometimes a biological entity. Derived from the Arabic root 'ḥasār', which originally pertained to loss or wandering astray, in modern Turkish, it has solidified its place in the vocabulary of insurance, engineering, and daily accidents. When you look at a car after a fender bender, the dents you see are referred to as hasar. When an earthquake strikes, the cracks in the walls are hasar. It is a word that quantifies the negative impact of an event on the physical integrity of something.

Physical Context
Used for cars, buildings, and electronics after accidents or disasters. Example: 'Deprem sonrası binalarda büyük hasar oluştu' (Great damage occurred in buildings after the earthquake).
Insurance & Legal
Refers to the 'claim' or the 'loss' evaluated by an adjuster. 'Hasar kaydı' refers to the damage history of a vehicle.

Fırtına nedeniyle çatıda ciddi hasar meydana geldi.

Translation: Serious damage occurred on the roof due to the storm.

Unlike the word 'zarar', which can mean financial loss or general harm, 'hasar' almost always implies a structural or physical breaking down. You wouldn't typically say you have 'hasar' in your business profits; you would say 'zarar'. However, if your office building burns down, that is 'hasar'. Understanding this distinction is key for B1 learners moving into professional or technical Turkish. It is also used metaphorically in health, such as 'beyin hasarı' (brain damage) or 'karaciğer hasarı' (liver damage), indicating a physiological breakdown of tissue.

Arabanın ön tamponunda küçük bir hasar var.

Medical Usage
Refers to organ or tissue impairment. 'Kalıcı hasar' means permanent damage.

In summary, 'hasar' is your go-to word for anything that was once whole and is now broken, dented, or malfunctioning due to an external force. It is objective and measurable, often followed by the verb 'tespit etmek' (to detect/assess) or 'onarmak' (to repair). Whether you are dealing with a broken phone screen or a collapsed bridge, 'hasar' is the noun that defines the state of the object.

Using 'hasar' correctly involves pairing it with the right verbs and understanding its role as a noun. The most common verb construction is hasar görmek (to see/sustain damage) and hasar vermek (to give/cause damage). Note that 'hasar' does not change form when used in these basic verbal phrases, but it does take suffixes when it is the object of a specific action or when showing possession.

Dolu yağışı ekinlere büyük hasar verdi.

Translation: The hail caused great damage to the crops.

When you want to say 'the damage of the car', you use the possessive construction: arabanın hasarı. If you are talking about 'detecting the damage', you use the accusative case: hasarı tespit etmek. It is also frequently used in compound nouns like hasar tespiti (damage assessment) or hasar danışmanı (damage consultant). These compounds are essential for bureaucratic and technical communication.

Hasar Görmek
Passive sense: 'To be damaged'. Example: 'Telefonum yere düşünce ekranı hasar gördü.'
Hasar Vermek
Active sense: 'To damage something'. Example: 'Sigara içmek ciğerlere hasar verir.'

In more advanced contexts, you might see 'hasar' used with adjectives to specify the extent. 'Ağır hasar' (heavy damage), 'hafif hasar' (light damage), 'maddi hasar' (material/financial damage - usually in the context of traffic accidents where no one is hurt but cars are broken). For example, 'Kazada sadece maddi hasar var' means 'There is only property damage in the accident' (implying no injuries).

Mühendisler köprüdeki hasarı inceliyorlar.

Finally, remember that 'hasar' is a countable noun in concept but often functions as a collective singular in general statements. You can say 'hasarlar' to refer to multiple specific points of damage, but 'büyük hasar' usually covers the whole situation. Learning these nuances will help you sound more natural and precise in your Turkish descriptions of mishaps and technical issues.

If you live in Turkey or watch Turkish media, you will encounter 'hasar' in several distinct environments. The most frequent is the evening news. Turkey is a seismically active country, and news reports regarding earthquakes always feature the phrase 'hasar tespiti çalışmaları' (damage assessment works). Reporters will categorize buildings as 'hasarlı' (damaged), 'az hasarlı' (slightly damaged), or 'ağır hasarlı' (heavily damaged).

Son depremde 50 bina ağır hasar aldı.

Typical news headline about an earthquake.

Another place you'll hear it is at the auto mechanic (sanayi) or insurance agency. When a car is involved in an accident, the insurance company creates a 'hasar dosyası' (damage file). If you are buying a used car on websites like Sahibinden, you will see 'hasar kaydı yoktur' (no damage record), which is a major selling point. People are very sensitive about 'hasar' because it significantly lowers the resale value of vehicles in the Turkish market.

TV News
Reporting on floods, fires, or earthquakes. Focus on 'can kaybı' (loss of life) vs 'mal hasarı' (property damage).
Car Market
Tramer kaydı (insurance record) and hasar sorgulama (damage inquiry) via SMS are common practices.

In the medical field, doctors use it to describe internal injuries. If someone has a stroke, the doctor might talk about 'beyinde oluşan hasar' (the damage formed in the brain). Similarly, in environmental discussions, you'll hear about 'çevreye verilen hasar' (damage given to the environment) regarding pollution or deforestation. It is a versatile word that bridges the gap between everyday accidents and professional reporting.

Kaskomuz aracın tüm hasarını karşıladı.

Translation: Our insurance covered all the damage to the vehicle.

Lastly, in the digital world, 'hasarlı dosya' refers to a corrupted file. If you try to open a PDF and it fails, the computer might say the file is 'hasarlı'. This demonstrates how the word has evolved from physical masonry and mechanics into the realm of data and technology, maintaining its core meaning of 'broken or non-functional state'.

The most frequent mistake English speakers make is confusing hasar with zarar. While both translate to 'damage' or 'harm' in English, their usage in Turkish is quite distinct. 'Hasar' is almost exclusively for physical, structural, or organic impairment. 'Zarar' is much broader; it includes financial loss, emotional harm, and general disadvantage. For example, if you lose money in the stock market, you have 'zarar', not 'hasar'. If you hurt someone's feelings, you give them 'zarar' (harm), not 'hasar'.

Wrong: İş yerim bu ay hasar etti. (My business did damage this month.)

Correct: İş yerim bu ay zarar etti. (My business made a loss this month.)

Another error is the incorrect use of verbs. Learners often try to use 'hasar yapmak' (to do damage), which sounds unnatural. The correct idiomatic pairings are 'hasar vermek' (to cause/give damage) or 'hasar oluşmak' (damage to occur). Using 'yapmak' might be understood, but it marks you as a beginner. Also, pay attention to the dative case with 'hasar vermek'. You give damage *to* something: arabaya hasar vermek, not arabayı hasar vermek.

Hasar vs. Zarar
Hasar = Physical/Structural. Zarar = General/Financial/Abstract.
Verb Choice
Don't use 'hasar yapmak'. Use 'hasar vermek' or 'hasar görmek'.

There is also the confusion with 'tahribat'. 'Tahribat' is much more intense than 'hasar'. You use 'tahribat' for widespread destruction, like after a war or a massive forest fire. If a single window is broken, it's 'hasar'. If the whole city block is leveled, it's 'tahribat'. Using 'tahribat' for a small car scratch would be an exaggeration that might confuse a native speaker.

Telefonun ekranında hasar var, ama hala çalışıyor.

Correct usage: Specific physical damage.

Lastly, remember that 'hasar' is a noun. To say 'damaged' as an adjective, you should use 'hasarlı'. For example, 'hasarlı bina' (damaged building). Beginners often forget to add the '-lı' suffix and say 'hasar bina', which is grammatically incorrect. Always check if you are describing the damage itself (noun) or the object that has the damage (adjective).

To enrich your Turkish, it's important to know the synonyms and related terms for 'hasar'. While 'hasar' is the most common B1 level word, several alternatives exist depending on the intensity and context of the damage. For instance, zarar is the most frequent alternative, but as discussed, it is broader. If you want to emphasize the 'loss' aspect, you might use zayiat, though this is often reserved for military or large-scale casualties and equipment loss.

Zarar
The most general term. Used for 'harm', 'loss', or 'damage'. 'Sigara sağlığa zararlıdır' (Smoking is harmful to health).
Tahribat
Destruction. Used for large-scale damage, often resulting from deliberate acts or massive disasters. 'Savaşın yarattığı tahribat' (The destruction created by the war).
Zayiat
Losses/Casualties. Usually used in military or disaster contexts to count what was lost. 'Düşman ordusu ağır zayiat verdi.'

Sel suları tarım arazilerinde büyük tahribata yol açtı.

Here 'tahribat' is used because the damage is widespread and destructive.

If you are talking about something being 'worn out' or 'deteriorated' rather than suddenly broken, you might use yıpranma. For example, a car's tires don't usually have 'hasar' from driving; they have 'yıpranma' (wear and tear). If a machine is just not working right, arıza is the specific word for a mechanical or electrical fault. Understanding these distinctions allows you to be much more descriptive in your speech.

Bu eski kitaplarda zamanla yıpranma oluşmuş.

In a legal or formal setting, you might encounter ziyan. This is an older, slightly more formal word for loss or damage, often used in the phrase 'ziyan etmek' (to waste). However, for B1 learners, sticking to 'hasar' for physical things and 'zarar' for everything else is the safest and most effective strategy. As you progress to C1, you can start layering in 'tahribat' and 'zayiat' to show off your range.

How Formal Is It?

حقيقة ممتعة

While the Arabic root implies a general loss, Turkish narrowed it down specifically to physical damage, while using 'zarar' for the broader Arabic meaning.

دليل النطق

UK /haˈsaɾ/
US /hɑːˈsɑːr/
The stress is on the second syllable: ha-SAR.
يتقافى مع
hisar kibar kar zar dar bahar efkar firar
أخطاء شائعة
  • Pronouncing 'h' as a harsh 'kh' sound.
  • Making the 's' sound like a 'z'.
  • Stress on the first syllable.
  • Pronouncing 'a' as in 'cat'.
  • Swallowing the final 'r' completely.

مستوى الصعوبة

القراءة 3/5

Easy to recognize in texts once the root is learned.

الكتابة 4/5

Requires knowledge of dative/accusative cases.

التحدث 3/5

Pronunciation is straightforward.

الاستماع 3/5

Common in news and technical talk.

ماذا تتعلّم بعد ذلك

المتطلبات الأساسية

zarar kaza araba ev kırık

تعلّم لاحقاً

tahribat onarım sigorta tazminat poliçe

متقدم

rücu eksper pert mücbir sebep

قواعد يجب معرفتها

Dative Case with 'Vermek'

Binaya (dative) hasar verdi.

Noun Compounds

Hasar (noun) + tespiti (possessive) = Damage assessment.

Adjective Suffix '-lı'

Hasar + lı = damaged (adjective).

Passive Voice with 'Görmek'

Hasar gördü (It was damaged).

Possessive Suffixes

Arabanın hasarı (The damage of the car).

سجّل مجاناً لقراءة الشرح الكامل

أمثلة حسب المستوى

1

Arabada küçük bir hasar var.

There is a small damage in the car.

Basic noun usage.

2

Bu oyuncak hasar almış.

This toy has taken damage.

Using 'almak' (to take) with hasar.

3

Hasar büyük mü?

Is the damage big?

Simple question form.

4

Evde hasar yok.

There is no damage in the house.

Negative existence with 'yok'.

5

Hasar nerede?

Where is the damage?

Locative question.

6

Kutuda hasar var.

There is damage on the box.

Locative case 'kutuda'.

7

Hasar çok az.

The damage is very little.

Adverb 'çok' with adjective 'az'.

8

Bu hasar eski.

This damage is old.

Simple predicate.

1

Fırtınada camlar hasar gördü.

The windows sustained damage in the storm.

Compound verb 'hasar görmek'.

2

Kaza sonucunda hasar oluştu.

Damage occurred as a result of the accident.

Noun + verb 'oluşmak'.

3

Bu makine hasar verebilir.

This machine can cause damage.

Modal suffix '-ebilir'.

4

Hasarı kim ödeyecek?

Who will pay for the damage?

Accusative case 'hasarı'.

5

Deprem binalara hasar verdi.

The earthquake caused damage to the buildings.

Dative case 'binalara'.

6

Hasarlı ürünleri geri gönderin.

Send back the damaged products.

Adjective 'hasarlı'.

7

Arabanın hasarı çok değil.

The car's damage is not much.

Possessive construction.

8

Hasar tespiti yapıyoruz.

We are doing a damage assessment.

Noun compound 'hasar tespiti'.

1

Sigorta şirketi hasarı karşılamıyor.

The insurance company is not covering the damage.

Present continuous negative.

2

Ağır hasarlı binalar yıkılacak.

Heavily damaged buildings will be demolished.

Future tense 'yıkılacak'.

3

Hasar kaydı olmayan bir araba arıyorum.

I am looking for a car without a damage record.

Participle 'olmayan'.

4

Güneş cildimize hasar verebilir.

The sun can cause damage to our skin.

Dative 'cildimize'.

5

Hasarı onarmak için çok para lazım.

A lot of money is needed to repair the damage.

Infinitive 'onarmak'.

6

Bu ilaç karaciğere hasar verebilir mi?

Can this medicine cause damage to the liver?

Question with potentiality.

7

Sel felaketi köprüde büyük hasar bıraktı.

The flood disaster left great damage on the bridge.

Past tense 'bıraktı'.

8

Hasar tespiti için uzman bekliyoruz.

We are waiting for an expert for damage assessment.

Postposition 'için'.

1

Kalıcı beyin hasarı riskini azaltmak gerek.

It is necessary to reduce the risk of permanent brain damage.

Compound noun with adjective.

2

Kazada sadece maddi hasar meydana geldi.

Only material damage occurred in the accident.

Formal phrase 'meydana geldi'.

3

Hasarlı dosyaları kurtarmaya çalışıyoruz.

We are trying to recover the damaged files.

Dative 'kurtarmaya'.

4

Çevresel hasar geri döndürülemez boyutta.

The environmental damage is at an irreversible level.

Passive adjective 'döndürülemez'.

5

Hasar gören parçaların listesini çıkardım.

I made a list of the parts that sustained damage.

Relative clause 'hasar gören'.

6

Binanın taşıyıcı kolonlarında hasar var.

There is damage in the load-bearing columns of the building.

Technical term 'taşıyıcı kolon'.

7

Hasar tespiti raporu henüz hazır değil.

The damage assessment report is not ready yet.

Chain of nouns.

8

Altyapıdaki hasar nedeniyle sular kesildi.

Water was cut off due to damage in the infrastructure.

Ablative 'nedeniyle'.

1

Savaşın yarattığı psikolojik hasar derindir.

The psychological damage created by the war is deep.

Metaphorical usage.

2

Hasar tespit komisyonu çalışmalarına başladı.

The damage assessment commission has started its work.

Formal administrative language.

3

Kritik ekosistemlerdeki hasar telafi edilemez.

Damage in critical ecosystems cannot be compensated.

Academic tone.

4

Hasar gören itibarı kurtarmak zaman alır.

It takes time to recover a damaged reputation.

Abstract noun 'itibar'.

5

Hasarın boyutu ancak sular çekilince anlaşıldı.

The extent of the damage was only understood when the waters receded.

Temporal clause '-ince'.

6

Gemi, gövdesindeki hasar yüzünden su alıyor.

The ship is taking in water because of the damage in its hull.

Technical nautical context.

7

Hatalı yazılım, veri tabanında hasara yol açtı.

Faulty software caused damage in the database.

Causal phrase 'yol açtı'.

8

Hasarı minimize etmek için önlem almalıyız.

We must take precautions to minimize the damage.

Loanword 'minimize'.

1

Hasar rücu işlemleri hukukçularca takip ediliyor.

Damage recourse procedures are being followed by lawyers.

Legal terminology 'rücu'.

2

Toplumsal dokuda oluşan hasar on yıllar sürebilir.

The damage formed in the social fabric may last for decades.

Sociological metaphor.

3

Hasar-maliyet analizi projenin iptaline yol açtı.

The damage-cost analysis led to the cancellation of the project.

Business/Engineering analysis.

4

Enkaz altındaki hasarın tespiti imkansızdır.

Detection of damage under the rubble is impossible.

Absolute statement.

5

Hasar tazminatı konusunda uzlaşma sağlandı.

A compromise was reached regarding damage compensation.

Legal phrase 'tazminat'.

6

Korozyonun verdiği hasar gözle görülür düzeyde.

The damage caused by corrosion is at a visible level.

Technical term 'korozyon'.

7

Hasar gören tarihi eserler restore edilecek.

Historical artifacts that sustained damage will be restored.

Cultural heritage context.

8

Yanıltıcı beyanlar hasar sürecini zorlaştırıyor.

Misleading statements are complicating the damage process.

Formal/Legal context.

تلازمات شائعة

hasar tespiti
ağır hasar
maddi hasar
hasar kaydı
hasar görmek
hasar vermek
hasar dosyası
hasar danışmanı
kalıcı hasar
hasar almak

العبارات الشائعة

hasar kaydı sorgulama

— Checking the damage history of a vehicle via SMS or web.

Plakadan hasar kaydı sorgulama yaptım.

hasar tespit raporu

— An official document detailing the extent of damage.

Mühendis hasar tespit raporunu yazdı.

hasarlı bina

— A building that has sustained structural damage.

Hasarlı binalara girmek yasaktır.

hasarsızlık indirimi

— No-claims bonus in insurance.

Bu yıl hasarsızlık indirimi aldım.

hasar onarımı

— The process of repairing damage.

Hasar onarımı iki gün sürdü.

hasar tespiti yapmak

— To carry out a damage assessment.

Belediye ekipleri hasar tespiti yapacak.

hasar almak

— To be hit or damaged by something.

Araba arkadan hasar aldı.

hasar bırakmak

— To leave damage behind (usually after a disaster).

Sel bölgede büyük hasar bıraktı.

hasar karşılamak

— To cover the cost of damage.

Sigorta tüm hasarı karşıladı.

hasar oluşmak

— For damage to occur.

Sıcaklık nedeniyle hasar oluştu.

تعبيرات اصطلاحية

"hasarsız atlatmak"

— To get through a difficult situation without any damage or loss.

Bu krizi hasarsız atlattık.

neutral
"hasar tespitine çıkmak"

— To go out to see what went wrong after a failure or disaster.

Sınavdan sonra hasar tespitine çıktık.

informal/metaphorical
"hasar raporu vermek"

— To describe the bad state of something.

Arkadaşım ilişkisi hakkında hasar raporu verdi.

slangy/metaphorical
"hasar almak"

— To be emotionally or physically hurt (slang).

O sözlerden sonra kalbim hasar aldı.

informal
"hasarlı çıkmak"

— To emerge from a situation with damage.

Kavgadan hasarlı çıktı.

neutral
"hasar kaydı bırakmak"

— To leave a bad impression or a permanent mark.

Bu olay bende hasar kaydı bıraktı.

metaphorical
"hasar tespiti bile yapamamak"

— To be so overwhelmed that one can't even tell what is wrong.

O kadar çok sorun var ki hasar tespiti bile yapamıyoruz.

informal
"hasar vermek"

— To ruin someone's plans or mood.

Gelişiyle bütün neşemize hasar verdi.

metaphorical
"hasar kontrolü"

— Damage control (borrowed concept).

Şu an hasar kontrolü yapmaya çalışıyoruz.

professional
"hasarsız"

— Clean, perfect, untouched.

Çocuk hasarsız bir şekilde geri döndü.

neutral

عائلة الكلمة

الأسماء

hasar
hasarlı
hasarsızlık

الأفعال

hasar görmek
hasar vermek
hasar almak

الصفات

hasarlı
hasarsız

مرتبط

zarar
tahribat
zayiat
arıza
onarım
سجّل مجاناً لرؤية جميع الأمثلة

احفظها

وسيلة تذكّر

Think of 'Hazard'. A hazard causes 'hasar'. Both start with 'has' and relate to danger and damage.

ربط بصري

Imagine a car with a big 'S' shaped dent. 'Ha-Sar' sounds like 'Hard Scar'. A 'hasar' is like a scar on an object.

Word Web

araba kaza sigorta deprem tamir hasar tespiti hasarlı zarar

تحدٍّ

Try to use 'hasar' and 'hasarlı' in three sentences today describing things in your house that are slightly broken or scratched.

أصل الكلمة

Borrowed from Arabic 'ḥasār' (حسار), meaning loss, damage, or being led astray. It entered Ottoman Turkish and survived the language reforms of the 1930s.

المعنى الأصلي: Loss or wandering.

Semitic (Arabic root) -> Turkic (Modern Turkish usage).

السياق الثقافي

Be sensitive when using 'hasar' regarding people's homes or health after a disaster.

In English, we use 'damage' for both physical and financial contexts. In Turkish, you must switch to 'zarar' for money.

Hasar Tespit (A common TV segment title after disasters) Tramer (The database where all 'hasar' is recorded in Turkey) Deprem Yönetmeliği (Regulations regarding earthquake damage)

تدرّب في الحياة الواقعية

سياقات واقعية

Traffic Accident

  • Kaza raporu
  • Hasar kaydı
  • Maddi hasar
  • Tramer

Natural Disaster

  • Deprem hasarı
  • Hasar tespiti
  • Ağır hasarlı
  • Enkaz

Medical

  • Beyin hasarı
  • Doku hasarı
  • Kalıcı hasar
  • Hasar görmek

Insurance

  • Hasar dosyası
  • Tazminat
  • Hasar ödemesi
  • Hasarsızlık indirimi

Technology

  • Hasarlı dosya
  • Donanım hasarı
  • Veri kaybı
  • Hasar onarımı

بدايات محادثة

"Arabanızda hiç hasar kaydı var mı?"

"Depremden sonra evinizde hasar tespiti yapıldı mı?"

"Fırtına bahçenize hasar verdi mi?"

"Hasar gören telefonları tamir etmek mantıklı mı?"

"Sigorta şirketi hasarı hemen ödedi mi?"

مواضيع للكتابة اليومية

Geçirdiğiniz bir kazada ne kadar hasar oluştuğunu anlatın.

Evinizde hasar gören bir şeyi nasıl tamir ettiğinizi yazın.

Doğal afetlerin çevreye verdiği hasarlar hakkında ne düşünüyorsunuz?

Bir eşyanız hasar gördüğünde ilk tepkiniz ne olur?

Maddi hasar mı yoksa manevi zarar mı daha zordur?

سجّل مجاناً للنصائح والملاحظات

محتوى ذو صلة

هل كان هذا مفيداً؟

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