الفعل المركب 'Point out': الإشارة والتوضيح
separable و pronoun in middle.
Grammar Rule in 30 Seconds
Use 'point out' to draw someone's attention to a specific fact, mistake, or physical object they might have missed.
- Use it for physical objects: 'He pointed out the tallest building.'
- Use it for abstract facts: 'She pointed out that we were late.'
- If using a pronoun (it/them), put it in the middle: 'Point it out.'
نظرة عامة
point out من الأدوات اللغوية الأساسية في اللغة الإنجليزية التي يحتاجها المتعلم في المستوى المتوسط (B1). في اللغة العربية، نحن نستخدم أفعالاً مختلفة مثل «أشار إلى» أو «نبه إلى» أو «لفت النظر إلى»، ولكن في الإنجليزية، يجمع point out بين معنى الإشارة المادية (باليد أو العين) وبين معنى التنبيه الذهني أو اللفظي.point out هو المقابل الإنجليزي الأكثر دقة لهذه الحالات.point out فعل مركب (Phrasal Verb) يتكون من فعل وحرف جر، بينما في العربية نستخدم أفعالاً بسيطة مع حروف جر منفصلة. فهم هذا التركيب سيجعلك تبدو أكثر طبيعية وطلاقة، حيث ستتوقف عن ترجمة الجمل حرفياً من العربية إلى الإنجليزية وتنتقل إلى التفكير بالبنية الإنجليزية التي تعتمد على «الفعل المركب» ككتلة واحدة تعطي معنىً محدداً.point out كفعل مركب متعدٍ (transitive) وقابل للفصل (separable). في النحو العربي، نحن نعرف «الفعل المتعدي» الذي يحتاج إلى مفعول به، وpoint out يتبع هذه القاعدة تماماً؛ فلا يمكنك استخدامه دون تحديد «ما الذي تشير إليه».point (بمعنى يشير أو يحدد) و out (بمعنى يخرج أو يُظهر). عندما ندمجهما، نحصل على معنى «توضيح» أو «لفت الانتباه». ما يميز هذا الفعل عن الأفعال العربية هو خاصية «الفصل».point و out أو بعدهما. هذه الخاصية تعطي مرونة في صياغة الجملة وتغيير التركيز (Emphasis).point out، فنحن لا نقوم فقط بـ «الإشارة» (كما في point at)، بل نقوم بـ «الكشف» عن معلومة كانت خفية أو غير ملاحظة. تخيل أنك في اجتماع عمل وتناقش تقريراً، وتريد تنبيه زميلك لخطأ في الأرقام؛ هنا point out هي الأداة المثالية لأنها توحي بأنك «تخرج» المعلومة من الظل إلى الضوء. هذا الفعل يتطلب مهارة في التمييز بين الاسم والضمير في الترتيب، وهو ما سنفصله في القسم القادم.point out قواعد الأفعال المركبة القابلة للفصل. إليك الجدول التوضيحي للترتيب الصحيح:the mistake أو the issue)، فلديك حرية الاختيار في وضعه. أما إذا كان المفعول به ضميراً (مثل it, them, this)، فإنه يجب أن يأتي في المنتصف بين point و out. هذا خطأ شائع جداً يقع فيه المتحدثون بالعربية بسبب عدم وجود هذا النظام في لغتنا الأم.point out في أربع حالات رئيسية:- 1الإشارة المادية: عندما توجه نظر شخص لشيء ملموس، مثل:
The guide pointed out the historical mosque.(أشار المرشد إلى المسجد التاريخي). - 2لفت الانتباه لمعلومة: عندما توضح حقيقة لم ينتبه لها الآخرون، مثل:
He pointed out that the meeting was postponed.(نبه إلى أن الاجتماع تأجل). - 3تحديد الأخطاء: في سياق النقد البناء، مثل:
She pointed out a typo in my report.(أشارت إلى خطأ مطبعي في تقريري). - 4إبراز ميزة أو تفصيل: مثل:
The seller pointed out the quality of the fabric.(أبرز البائع جودة القماش).
- 1خطأ ترتيب الضمير: يميل العرب لقول
I pointed out itلأنهم يترجمون حرفياً من «أشرتُ إليه». في الإنجليزية، الضمير (it) يجب أن يقتحم الفعل المركب ليصبحI pointed it out. - 2استخدام
point outبدلاً منpoint at: يخلط المتعلمون بين الفعلين.point atهو حركة جسدية بإصبعك (وهي حركة قد تكون غير مهذبة في بعض الثقافات)، بينماpoint outهي عملية ذهنية أو كلامية لتوضيح معلومة. - 3حذف المفعول به: ينسى البعض أن
point outفعل متعدٍ. لا تقلHe pointed out and left، بل يجب ذكر الشيء:He pointed out the problem and left.
Point out | توضيح/تنبيه | لفت الانتباه لشيء غير ملاحظ |Mention | ذكر/تطرق لـ | إشارة عابرة دون تركيز كبير |Point at | أشار إلى | حركة جسدية لتحديد مكان |- 1هل يمكنني استخدام
point outفي سياق رسمي؟ نعم، هو مناسب جداً في بيئة العمل عند تقديم الملاحظات أو تصحيح الأخطاء. - 2هل
point outدائماً تعني الإشارة باليد؟ لا، غالباً ما تُستخدم لفظياً لتوضيح أفكار أو حقائق. - 3لماذا لا يمكن قول
He pointed out it؟ لأن الأفعال المركبة القابلة للفصل في الإنجليزية تفرض وضع الضمائر القصيرة دائماً بين جزأي الفعل. هذا جزء من إيقاع اللغة الإنجليزية (English rhythm) الذي يفضل وضع الضمائر في المنتصف.
point out اليوم في محادثاتك الإنجليزية، سواء كنت تنبه صديقاً لشيء جميل أو تصحح معلومة في عملك.Conjugation of 'Point out'
| Tense | Subject | Form | Example |
|---|---|---|---|
|
Present Simple
|
I/You/We/They
|
point out
|
I point out the stars.
|
|
Present Simple
|
He/She/It
|
points out
|
She points out the error.
|
|
Past Simple
|
All subjects
|
pointed out
|
They pointed it out.
|
|
Present Continuous
|
All subjects
|
am/is/are pointing out
|
He is pointing out the path.
|
|
Present Perfect
|
All subjects
|
have/has pointed out
|
We have pointed out the risks.
|
|
Future
|
All subjects
|
will point out
|
I will point it out later.
|
Meanings
To direct someone's attention to something or someone by stretching out your finger or by mentioning a particular fact.
Physical Identification
Using a finger or gesture to show where something is located.
“Can you point out your house on this map?”
“She pointed out the man she had seen earlier.”
Mentioning Information
To tell someone a fact that they might not know or have forgotten.
“I should point out that the office is closed on Fridays.”
“He was quick to point out the flaws in the plan.”
Correcting/Critiquing
To identify an error or a specific detail during an evaluation.
“My boss pointed out that I had missed a deadline.”
“The auditor pointed out several inconsistencies in the accounts.”
Reference Table
| الاستخدام | مثال الجملة | هل يمكن فصلها؟ | نوع المفعول به |
|---|---|---|---|
|
اتجاه جسدي
|
Can you `point out` my car?
|
Yes
|
Noun (Optional)
|
|
معلومات شفهية
|
She `pointed out` the deadline.
|
Yes
|
Noun
|
|
معلومات شفهية (ضمير)
|
He `pointed it out` immediately.
|
Always
|
Pronoun
|
|
إبراز مشكلة
|
The team `pointed out` a bug.
|
Yes
|
Noun
|
|
لفت الانتباه لتفصيل
|
I `pointed out` the hidden pattern.
|
Yes
|
Noun
|
|
تصحيح سوء فهم
|
They `pointed out` my misunderstanding.
|
Yes
|
Noun
|
طيف الرسمية
I would like to point out an error in the financial statement. (Workplace/Social)
I need to point out a mistake in this report. (Workplace/Social)
Hey, I should point out you got this part wrong. (Workplace/Social)
Just gotta point out that's a total fail. (Workplace/Social)
الجوانب المتعددة لـ 'Point Out'
ما تشير إليه
- mistake error
- feature new function
- problem issue
- detail small element
كيف تعمل
- separable can split
- transitive needs object
- pronouns in middle
متى تستخدم
- clarify make clear
- inform give info
- correct fix error
'Point Out' مقابل أقاربها
استخدام 'Point Out': دليل سريع
هل تريد لفت الانتباه إلى شيء معين (جسدي أو لفظي)؟
هل المفعول به ضمير (مثل 'it', 'them')؟
هل نبرة صوتك بناءة ومفيدة، وليست انتقادية بشكل مبالغ فيه؟
المتلازمات اللفظية لـ 'Point Out'
مشاكل/قضايا
- • mistake
- • error
- • flaw
- • bug
- • discrepancy
معلومات/تفاصيل
- • fact
- • detail
- • feature
- • aspect
- • trend
مواقع/اتجاهات
- • way
- • direction
- • landmark
- • location
أشياء عامة
- • something
- • that
- • this
- • what
أمثلة حسب المستوى
Point out the red car.
Point out the red car.
Can you point out your brother?
Can you point out your brother?
I point out the big tree.
I point out the big tree.
Point it out for me.
Point it out for me.
She pointed out the mistakes in my homework.
She pointed out the mistakes in my homework.
He pointed the way out to the tourists.
He pointed the way out to the tourists.
I didn't see the sign until you pointed it out.
I didn't see the sign until you pointed it out.
They are pointing out the best places to eat.
They are pointing out the best places to eat.
I would like to point out that we are over budget.
I would like to point out that we are over budget.
The article points out several reasons for the change.
The article points out several reasons for the change.
If you see a typo, please point it out.
If you see a typo, please point it out.
He pointed out the house where he grew up.
He pointed out the house where he grew up.
Critics were quick to point out the film's historical inaccuracies.
Critics were quick to point out the film's historical inaccuracies.
It is important to point out the distinction between these two laws.
It is important to point out the distinction between these two laws.
She pointed out that the data had been misinterpreted.
She pointed out that the data had been misinterpreted.
The report points out the need for immediate action.
The report points out the need for immediate action.
The philosopher points out the inherent contradictions in the theory.
The philosopher points out the inherent contradictions in the theory.
I feel compelled to point out the ethical implications of this decision.
I feel compelled to point out the ethical implications of this decision.
The witness pointed out the defendant with absolute certainty.
The witness pointed out the defendant with absolute certainty.
He pointed out, somewhat sarcastically, that I was wearing two different shoes.
He pointed out, somewhat sarcastically, that I was wearing two different shoes.
The essay masterfully points out the subtle interplay between light and shadow in the painting.
The essay masterfully points out the subtle interplay between light and shadow in the painting.
One might point out the irony of a billionaire advocating for austerity.
One might point out the irony of a billionaire advocating for austerity.
The linguist pointed out that the dialectal variations were receding.
The linguist pointed out that the dialectal variations were receding.
It was pointed out to me that my previous assumptions were entirely unfounded.
It was pointed out to me that my previous assumptions were entirely unfounded.
سهل الخلط
Learners use 'point at' when they mean 'identify' or 'mention'.
Both involve 'showing', but 'show off' is about boasting.
Both involve selecting something from a group.
أخطاء شائعة
Point at the car out.
Point out the car.
I point out it.
I point it out.
He pointed out me the house.
He pointed out the house to me.
She point out the truth.
She points out the truth.
I pointed out that we are late.
I pointed out that we were late.
He pointed out about the problem.
He pointed out the problem.
The error was pointed out of the report.
The error was pointed out in the report.
أنماط الجُمل
I'd like to point out that ___.
Can you point ___ out on the map?
She was quick to point out ___.
It was pointed out that ___.
Real World Usage
I'd like to point out that I have five years of experience in this field.
Just pointing out that the movie starts at 8, not 9!
Someone pointed out that this photo is actually from 2010.
The researcher points out that the sample size was too small.
I should point out that I have a nut allergy.
Can you point out the nearest pharmacy on the map?
A user pointed out a bug in the login screen.
The lawyer pointed out the inconsistency in the witness's statement.
قوة الضمائر!
He pointed it out immediately.انتبه لنبرة صوتك!
I noticed... عشان تكون ألطف في المواقف الحساسة. السياق هو المفتاح! I noticed a small error in the report.
لا تبالغ في استخدامها
Could you remind me about the meeting?الإشارة بالأصبع مقابل الأفكار
He pointed out the solution.Smart Tips
Think of the phrasal verb as a sandwich. The pronoun is the filling that must go in the middle.
Add 'I should' or 'I'd like to' before 'point out'.
Use 'point out' to introduce a researcher's findings.
Check if you are talking about a fact. If yes, change 'at' to 'out'.
النطق
Stress on the Particle
In phrasal verbs like 'point out', the stress usually falls on the particle ('out') rather than the verb ('point').
Linking
The 't' in 'point' often links to the 'o' in 'out', making it sound like 'poin-tout'.
Rising on 'out'
Can you point it OUT? ↗
Asking a question for clarification.
احفظها
وسيلة تذكّر
Point it OUT to find it OUT.
ربط بصري
Imagine a bright yellow highlighter pen. Every time you 'point out' something, you are mentally highlighting it so others can see it clearly.
Rhyme
If you want them to see, point it out for me!
Story
A detective is in a messy room. He uses his flashlight to 'point out' a tiny fingerprint on the wall. He then 'points out' to his partner that the window was left open.
Word Web
تحدٍّ
Look around your room. Find three things and say them out loud using the phrase: 'I would like to point out the [object].' Then, find one mistake in a book or on a website and say: 'I pointed it out.'
ملاحظات ثقافية
In Western universities, students are encouraged to 'point out' flaws in theories. It is seen as critical thinking, not disrespect.
British speakers often use 'point out' with 'might' or 'should' to sound more polite and less direct.
In US business culture, 'pointing out' errors is often done directly to ensure efficiency.
The verb 'point' comes from the Old French 'point' and Latin 'punctum' (a pricking, a point).
بدايات محادثة
Can you point out the best features of your hometown?
If you were a tour guide in London, what would you point out first?
Has anyone ever pointed out a mistake you made that you were thankful for?
What are some things people often point out about your personality?
مواضيع للكتابة اليومية
أخطاء شائعة
Test Yourself
Can you _____ the main differences between the two proposals?
Find and fix the mistake:
The manager pointed out it during the meeting.
Choose the correct sentence:
Translate into English: 'El profesor señaló los errores en mi ensayo.'
Answer starts with: ["T...
Score: /4
تمارين تطبيقية
8 exercisesI found a mistake in the book and I ___ to the teacher.
Which sentence is correct?
Find and fix the mistake:
He pointed out me the error.
out / she / the / pointed / stars
Context: A tour guide.
If you see any problems, please ___.
Identify the formal sentence.
Find and fix the mistake:
She points out at the moon.
Score: /8
Practice Bank
12 exercisesDuring the presentation, she needed to _____ the key data points on the slide.
The user pointed out the bug to me yesterday.
Which sentence is correct?
Translate into English: 'Ella me señaló un error en mi cálculo.'
Arrange these words into a sentence:
Match the objects with the correct 'point out' structure:
I had to _____ to my colleague that the report was due today.
User hint: 'You should point out that this is wrong.' Correct form: 'You should point that out.'
Choose the best sentence:
Translate into English: 'Ella les señaló el camino a la salida.'
Arrange these words into a sentence:
Match the sentence parts:
Score: /12
الأسئلة الشائعة (8)
Yes, it is a transitive separable phrasal verb. You can say 'point out the fact' or 'point the fact out'. However, with pronouns, you MUST separate it: 'point it out'.
Yes, you can point out a person in a crowd or a photo to identify them. 'She pointed out the thief to the police.'
'Indicate' is more formal and often used in technical or scientific contexts. 'Point out' is more common in speech and general writing.
It depends on the context. In a professional setting, it is often necessary. In social settings, it's better to be polite: 'I just wanted to point out...'
Yes. 'He pointed out the error to me.' The person receiving the information is introduced with 'to'.
Yes, it is transitive. You cannot just say 'He pointed out.' You must say what he pointed out.
You can say 'It was pointed out that...' This is very common in formal reports to avoid saying who made the observation.
Usually, no. 'Point out' is primarily for things you can see (visual) or facts you can think about (intellectual). For smells, use 'notice'.
Scaffolded Practice
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Mastery Progress
Needs Practice
Improving
Strong
Mastered
In Other Languages
Señalar / Indicar
English uses a phrasal verb (verb + particle), whereas Spanish uses a single verb.
Faire remarquer / Montrer
French uses a causative construction ('make notice') while English uses a directional phrasal verb.
Hinweisen auf
German word order can place the particle at the very end of a sentence, which is more rigid than English.
指摘する (Shiteki suru)
Japanese lacks the separable word order, making 'point it out' very difficult for learners.
أشار إلى (Ashara ila)
Arabic does not distinguish between 'pointing at' (direction) and 'pointing out' (information) with different particles.
指出 (Zhǐchū)
Despite the literal similarity, Chinese word order for objects is different, leading to 'point out it' errors.
Learning Path
Prerequisites
فيديوهات ذات صلة
16:47 How To Communicate Clearly In English Using 4 Simple Tips
03:13 Classic Trade Federation Lines - Star Wars: Episode 1 (HD)
03:09 Jodi Benson - Part of Your World (From "The Little Mermaid")
Phrasal Verbs - Point out / Point to / Point at
English with Safa
شرح Phrasal verbs: point out, point to, point at
English with Nour
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