B1 Prepositions 13 min read 中等

短语动词 'Point out': 指出与说明

point out 来引导别人的注意力或指出细节,记住代词要放在 pointout 中间。

Grammar Rule in 30 Seconds

Use 'point out' to draw someone's attention to a specific fact, mistake, or physical object they might have missed.

  • Use it for physical objects: 'He pointed out the tallest building.'
  • Use it for abstract facts: 'She pointed out that we were late.'
  • If using a pronoun (it/them), put it in the middle: 'Point it out.'
👉 + 🗣️ = Point + (Object) + Out

Overview

### Overview
作为母语为中文的英语学习者,你可能已经发现,英语中最让人头疼的往往不是那些复杂的长难句,而是由简单的动词加上一个“小尾巴”(介词或副词)组成的“短语动词”(Phrasal Verbs)。今天我们要深入探讨的 point out 就是其中最具代表性的一个。
在中文里,我们表达“指出”或“说明”时,动词本身通常是固定不变的。比如,“他指出了一处错误”或者“我给你指一下那栋楼”。但在英语中,point out 的用法远比简单的“指”要丰富得多。它不仅是一个物理动作,更是一个逻辑动作。它的核心功能是引起他人的注意,特别是针对那些如果不经提醒,对方可能会忽略、误解或根本没察觉到的信息、事实或细节。
想象一下你在刷朋友圈,看到朋友发了一张风景照,你评论说:“你照片背景里那棵树很有意思。” 这种“特意让对方看某个细节”的行为,在英语里就是 point out。或者在工作中,你正在检查一份外卖平台的运营报告,发现数据对不上,你需要向主管“指出”这个差异,这时 point out 就是你的首选。掌握这个词,能让你的英语表达从“平铺直叙”变得“重点突出”,让你在职场交流或日常聊天中显得更加地道和专业。
### How This Grammar Works
要用好 point out,首先要理解它的语法身份:它是一个及物且可拆分的短语动词(Transitive, Separable Phrasal Verb)。
  1. 1及物性(Transitive):这意味着 point out 后面必须接一个“宾语”(Object),即你指出的那个“东西”。你不能只说 I pointed out.,听者会一头雾水:“你指出了什么?”
  1. 1可拆分性(Separable):这是中国学生最容易出错的地方。在中文里,我们说“指出错误”,动词“指”和趋向补语“出”是紧挨着的。但在英语中,point 是动词,out 是副词小品词(Particle),它们中间是可以塞进东西的。这种结构有点像中文里的“离合词”(比如“睡觉”可以变成“睡个好觉”)。
你可以把 point out 理解为一种“聚焦”的过程。point 提供了方向,而 out 则表达了“从隐藏到显现”的过程。当你 point out 一个事实时,你实际上是把它从背景信息中“拉”了出来,放在了聚光灯下。这种“由内而外”的逻辑在英语中非常普遍,理解了这一点,你就能明白为什么是 out 而不是 atto
### Formation Pattern
掌握 point out 的结构,关键在于看它的宾语是“名词”还是“代词”。这决定了 out 的位置。请看下表:
| 宾语类型 | 宾语位置 | 正确示例 | 错误示例 |
|:---|:---|:---|:---|
| 名词 (Noun) | out 之后 pointout 之间 | I pointed out the error. I pointed the error out. | (两者皆可) |
| 代词 (Pronoun) | 必须pointout 之间 | I pointed it out. Please point them out. | I pointed out it. (❌) Point out them. (❌) |
重点口诀:名词随意放,代词夹中间。
为什么代词必须“夹”在中间?这是因为在英语的语感中,像 it, them, this, that 这样的代词通常发音很轻、很短。如果把它们放在句尾(比如 point out it),句子听起来会“头重脚轻”,非常不自然。把代词夹在中间,让重音落在最后的 out 上,读起来才会有节奏感。这和我们中文里说“把它指出来”而不是“指出它来”的语感逻辑是有某种异曲同工之妙的。
### When To Use It
point out 的使用场景非常广泛,主要可以归纳为以下四种情况:
  • 1. 物理上的“指点” (Physical Indication)
当你用手指或眼神示意某人看某个具体的物体或位置时。比如在旅游景点,导游会说:
The guide pointed out the historical building on the left. (导游指出了左侧的那栋历史建筑。)
在停车场找车时:
Can you point out your car? I can't find it. (你能指一下你的车在哪吗?我找不到。)
  • 2. 强调事实或信息 (Highlighting Facts/Information)
这是最常用的场景,尤其是在讨论、会议或写作中。当你觉得某个信息对当前的对话至关重要,而对方可能没意识到时:
I'd like to point out that the deadline is tomorrow. (我想提醒/指出一下,截止日期是明天。)
在淘宝购物看评论时,你可能会对朋友说:
Many customers pointed out that the size runs small. (很多买家指出这个尺码偏小。)
  • 3. 纠正错误或提出改进 (Identifying Errors/Improvements)
在职业场景中,这是一种专业且直接的表达方式。它比直接说 You are wrong 要委婉且客观得多,因为它关注的是“事实”本身。
My manager pointed out a few typos in my report. (经理指出了我报告里的几个错别字。)
The auditor pointed out several inconsistencies in the financial records. (审计员指出了财务记录中的几处不一致。)
  • 4. 分享有趣的发现 (Sharing Noteworthy Details)
当你观察到一些有趣、奇特或值得注意的事情时:
She pointed out a rare bird sitting on the balcony. (她指给我看阳台上停着一只罕见的小鸟。)
在看电影时:
Did you notice the Easter egg I pointed out earlier? (你注意到我刚才指出的那个彩蛋了吗?)
### Common Mistakes
对于中国学习者来说,受母语思维影响,最容易在以下三个地方“踩雷”:
错误 1:代词位置放错 (The Pronoun Trap)
这是最典型的 L1 干扰(母语干扰)。中文说“指出它”,所以很多学生顺口就说 point out it。记住,在英语中,代词必须做“夹心饼干”。
  • 错误: If you find a mistake, please point out it.
  • 正确: If you find a mistake, please point it out.
错误 2:混淆 point outpoint at
这是很多 B1 级别学生的痛点。虽然中文都可能翻译成“指”,但语境完全不同:
  • point at 强调的是物理动作,通常是用手指着某人或某物。在很多文化(包括中国)中,point at people(指着人)被认为是不礼貌的。
  • point out 强调的是传递信息。即使有物理动作,其核心也是为了让对方“明白”或“注意到”某个特征。
  • 例子: Don't point at the man. (别用手指着那个人。——侧重动作不礼貌)
  • 例子: She pointed out the man who stole her bag. (她指认了那个偷她包的人。——侧重提供信息)
错误 3:过度使用 (Overuse)
有些同学学会这个词后,无论什么“说”都用 point out。如果只是平铺直叙地陈述一个大家都知道的事实,用 saymention 更好。point out 带有一定的“揭示”意味。如果你在阳光明媚的中午说 I want to point out that the sun is shining,听起来会非常奇怪且多余。
### Contrast With Similar Patterns
为了让你用得更精准,我们需要把 point out 和几个“近亲”动词对比一下:
| 动词 | 核心含义 | 侧重点 | 例子 |
|:---|:---|:---|:---|
| point out | 指出、提醒 | 引起注意,揭示不明显的细节 | He pointed out the flaw in the plan. |
| mention | 提到、说起 | 顺便提及,不一定需要对方高度关注 | He mentioned that he was tired. |
| highlight | 强调、突出 | 像用荧光笔涂抹一样,强调重要性 | The report highlights the need for change. |
| show | 展示、给...看 | 让某物可见,范围比 point out 广 | Show me your ID card. |
| point at | 指向 | 物理动作,方向性强 | The signpost points at the village. |
mention vs point out
如果你只是随口提一句周末要去吃火锅,用 mention;但如果你是想提醒大家那家火锅店现在有五折优惠(这是一个重要的、可能被忽略的信息),那就用 point out
  • He mentioned the restaurant. (他提到了那家店。)
  • He pointed out that the restaurant has a 50% discount. (他指出那家店现在打五折。)
### Quick FAQ
Q1: point out 后面可以接 that 从句吗?
A: 当然可以!这在学术写作和商务沟通中非常常见。例如:It is important to point out that this data is only preliminary. (必须指出,这些数据只是初步的。)
Q2: point out 是正式用语还是非正式用语?
A: 它属于“中性偏正式”。在日常对话中很常用,在正式的报告、论文或演讲中也完全没问题。它比 say 更精准,比 indicate 更自然。
Q3: 如果我想说“向某人指出某事”,介词用什么?
A:to。结构是 point out something to someone。例如:I pointed out the mistake to my teacher. (我向老师指出了那个错误。)
Q4: 我可以用 point out 来指人吗?
A: 可以,但通常是为了“辨认”或“介绍”。比如在聚会上:Can you point out the host to me? (你能帮我指认一下哪位是主人吗?) 这比单纯的 point at 要得体得多,因为它隐含的意思是“请告诉我谁是主人”。
希望这份详细的讲解能帮你彻底掌握 point out。下次在写英语邮件或者和外教交流时,试着把这个词用起来,你会发现自己的表达瞬间变得更有逻辑感和穿透力!记住那个口诀:名词随意放,代词夹中间。加油!

Conjugation of 'Point out'

Tense Subject Form Example
Present Simple
I/You/We/They
point out
I point out the stars.
Present Simple
He/She/It
points out
She points out the error.
Past Simple
All subjects
pointed out
They pointed it out.
Present Continuous
All subjects
am/is/are pointing out
He is pointing out the path.
Present Perfect
All subjects
have/has pointed out
We have pointed out the risks.
Future
All subjects
will point out
I will point it out later.

Meanings

To direct someone's attention to something or someone by stretching out your finger or by mentioning a particular fact.

1

Physical Identification

Using a finger or gesture to show where something is located.

“Can you point out your house on this map?”

“She pointed out the man she had seen earlier.”

2

Mentioning Information

To tell someone a fact that they might not know or have forgotten.

“I should point out that the office is closed on Fridays.”

“He was quick to point out the flaws in the plan.”

3

Correcting/Critiquing

To identify an error or a specific detail during an evaluation.

“My boss pointed out that I had missed a deadline.”

“The auditor pointed out several inconsistencies in the accounts.”

Reference Table

Reference table for 短语动词 'Point out': 指出与说明
用法场景 例句 是否可拆分? 宾语类型
物理指引
Can you `point out` my car?
名词(可选)
口头告知信息
She `pointed out` the deadline.
名词
使用代词
He `pointed it out` immediately.
必须拆分
代词
指出问题
The team `pointed out` a bug.
名词
引导关注细节
I `pointed out` the hidden pattern.
名词
纠正误解
They `pointed out` my misunderstanding.
名词

正式程度

正式
I would like to point out an error in the financial statement.

I would like to point out an error in the financial statement. (Workplace/Social)

中性
I need to point out a mistake in this report.

I need to point out a mistake in this report. (Workplace/Social)

非正式
Hey, I should point out you got this part wrong.

Hey, I should point out you got this part wrong. (Workplace/Social)

俚语
Just gotta point out that's a total fail.

Just gotta point out that's a total fail. (Workplace/Social)

Point Out 的多面性

POINT OUT

你可以指出什么

  • 错误 error
  • 功能 new function
  • 问题 issue
  • 细节 small element

它是如何运作的

  • 可拆分 can split
  • 及物 needs object
  • 代词 in middle

何时使用

  • 澄清 make clear
  • 告知 give info
  • 纠正 fix error

Point Out 及其“近亲”

Point Out
指出错误 highlighted a specific mistake
把它指出来 show or mention a detail (pronoun)
Mention
提到会议 briefly spoke about it
只是提了一下 said it casually
Highlight
强调关键发现 emphasized importance
突出显示文本 made visually prominent
Show
给我指路 guided physically
展示图片 presented visually

使用 Point Out:快速指南

1

你想引导注意力到特定的事物(物理或口头)吗?

YES
使用 'point out'。
NO
考虑使用 'mention', 'describe', 'show'。
2

宾语是代词吗(如 'it', 'them')?

YES
将代词放在 'point' 和 'out' 中间(如 'point it out')。
NO
将名词宾语放在中间或 'point out' 之后都可以。
3

你的语气是建设性的、有帮助的,而不是过度批评吗?

YES
'Point out' 很合适。
NO
换种委婉的说法(如 'I noticed...', 'Perhaps we could...')。

Point Out 的常见搭配

🚨

问题/故障

  • mistake
  • error
  • flaw
  • bug
  • discrepancy
📊

信息/细节

  • fact
  • detail
  • feature
  • aspect
  • trend
📍

位置/方向

  • way
  • direction
  • landmark
  • location
💡

通用代词

  • something
  • that
  • this
  • what

按水平分级的例句

1

Point out the red car.

Point out the red car.

2

Can you point out your brother?

Can you point out your brother?

3

I point out the big tree.

I point out the big tree.

4

Point it out for me.

Point it out for me.

1

She pointed out the mistakes in my homework.

She pointed out the mistakes in my homework.

2

He pointed the way out to the tourists.

He pointed the way out to the tourists.

3

I didn't see the sign until you pointed it out.

I didn't see the sign until you pointed it out.

4

They are pointing out the best places to eat.

They are pointing out the best places to eat.

1

I would like to point out that we are over budget.

I would like to point out that we are over budget.

2

The article points out several reasons for the change.

The article points out several reasons for the change.

3

If you see a typo, please point it out.

If you see a typo, please point it out.

4

He pointed out the house where he grew up.

He pointed out the house where he grew up.

1

Critics were quick to point out the film's historical inaccuracies.

Critics were quick to point out the film's historical inaccuracies.

2

It is important to point out the distinction between these two laws.

It is important to point out the distinction between these two laws.

3

She pointed out that the data had been misinterpreted.

She pointed out that the data had been misinterpreted.

4

The report points out the need for immediate action.

The report points out the need for immediate action.

1

The philosopher points out the inherent contradictions in the theory.

The philosopher points out the inherent contradictions in the theory.

2

I feel compelled to point out the ethical implications of this decision.

I feel compelled to point out the ethical implications of this decision.

3

The witness pointed out the defendant with absolute certainty.

The witness pointed out the defendant with absolute certainty.

4

He pointed out, somewhat sarcastically, that I was wearing two different shoes.

He pointed out, somewhat sarcastically, that I was wearing two different shoes.

1

The essay masterfully points out the subtle interplay between light and shadow in the painting.

The essay masterfully points out the subtle interplay between light and shadow in the painting.

2

One might point out the irony of a billionaire advocating for austerity.

One might point out the irony of a billionaire advocating for austerity.

3

The linguist pointed out that the dialectal variations were receding.

The linguist pointed out that the dialectal variations were receding.

4

It was pointed out to me that my previous assumptions were entirely unfounded.

It was pointed out to me that my previous assumptions were entirely unfounded.

容易混淆

The Phrasal Verb 'Point out': Showing & Telling 对比 Point at

Learners use 'point at' when they mean 'identify' or 'mention'.

The Phrasal Verb 'Point out': Showing & Telling 对比 Show off

Both involve 'showing', but 'show off' is about boasting.

The Phrasal Verb 'Point out': Showing & Telling 对比 Pick out

Both involve selecting something from a group.

常见错误

Point at the car out.

Point out the car.

Do not mix 'point at' and 'point out'.

I point out it.

I point it out.

Pronouns must go in the middle.

He pointed out me the house.

He pointed out the house to me.

You point something out *to* someone.

She point out the truth.

She points out the truth.

Missing third-person 's'.

I pointed out that we are late.

I pointed out that we were late.

Tense agreement in 'that' clauses (backshifting).

He pointed out about the problem.

He pointed out the problem.

'Point out' does not take the preposition 'about'.

The error was pointed out of the report.

The error was pointed out in the report.

Incorrect preposition after the passive form.

句型

I'd like to point out that ___.

Can you point ___ out on the map?

She was quick to point out ___.

It was pointed out that ___.

Real World Usage

Job Interview common

I'd like to point out that I have five years of experience in this field.

Texting a Friend very common

Just pointing out that the movie starts at 8, not 9!

Social Media Comment common

Someone pointed out that this photo is actually from 2010.

Academic Essay very common

The researcher points out that the sample size was too small.

Ordering Food occasional

I should point out that I have a nut allergy.

Travel/Navigation constant

Can you point out the nearest pharmacy on the map?

Software Bug Report common

A user pointed out a bug in the login screen.

Legal Proceedings occasional

The lawyer pointed out the inconsistency in the witness's statement.

💡

代词的“三明治”法则

记住:如果宾语是代词(it, them, this, that),它*必须*夹在 point 和 out 中间。比如:
I pointed it out.
⚠️

注意你的语气!

point out 指出别人的错误有时听起来有点严肃。想委婉点?试试 I noticed... 这种说法。比如:
I noticed a small error.
🎯

别用得太频繁

虽然好用,但别什么都用 point out。有时候用 mention(提到)或 show(展示)会更自然。比如:
He mentioned the price.
🌍

指点信息 vs. 物理指点

虽然它可以指物理动作,但更多是引导注意力到信息上。注意,在某些文化中直接用手指“指”人是不礼貌的。比如:"Don't point at people."

Smart Tips

Think of the phrasal verb as a sandwich. The pronoun is the filling that must go in the middle.

I'll point out it. I'll point it out.

Add 'I should' or 'I'd like to' before 'point out'.

You are wrong. I point out the error. I'd like to point out a small error.

Use 'point out' to introduce a researcher's findings.

Smith says that the earth is round. Smith points out that the earth is round.

Check if you are talking about a fact. If yes, change 'at' to 'out'.

He pointed at that the door was locked. He pointed out that the door was locked.

发音

/ˌpɔɪnt ˈaʊt/

Stress on the Particle

In phrasal verbs like 'point out', the stress usually falls on the particle ('out') rather than the verb ('point').

point-out (linked)

Linking

The 't' in 'point' often links to the 'o' in 'out', making it sound like 'poin-tout'.

Rising on 'out'

Can you point it OUT? ↗

Asking a question for clarification.

记住它

记忆技巧

Point it OUT to find it OUT.

视觉联想

Imagine a bright yellow highlighter pen. Every time you 'point out' something, you are mentally highlighting it so others can see it clearly.

Rhyme

If you want them to see, point it out for me!

Story

A detective is in a messy room. He uses his flashlight to 'point out' a tiny fingerprint on the wall. He then 'points out' to his partner that the window was left open.

Word Web

identifyshowmentionhighlightindicaterevealnotice

挑战

Look around your room. Find three things and say them out loud using the phrase: 'I would like to point out the [object].' Then, find one mistake in a book or on a website and say: 'I pointed it out.'

文化笔记

In Western universities, students are encouraged to 'point out' flaws in theories. It is seen as critical thinking, not disrespect.

British speakers often use 'point out' with 'might' or 'should' to sound more polite and less direct.

In US business culture, 'pointing out' errors is often done directly to ensure efficiency.

The verb 'point' comes from the Old French 'point' and Latin 'punctum' (a pricking, a point).

对话开场白

Can you point out the best features of your hometown?

If you were a tour guide in London, what would you point out first?

Has anyone ever pointed out a mistake you made that you were thankful for?

What are some things people often point out about your personality?

日记主题

Write about a time you had to point out a difficult truth to a friend.
Describe your favorite painting and point out three details that most people miss.
Imagine you are writing a review for a bad movie. Point out the things you didn't like.
Discuss the importance of pointing out social injustices in modern society.

常见错误

Incorrect

正确


Incorrect

正确


Incorrect

正确


Incorrect

正确

Test Yourself

选择正确的短语动词形式完成句子。

Can you _____ the main differences between the two proposals?

✓ Correct! ✗ Not quite. Correct answer: point out
为了识别或强调具体的差异,'point out' 是正确的选择。
找出并纠正句子中的错误。 Error Correction

Find and fix the mistake:

The manager pointed out it during the meeting.

✓ Correct! ✗ Not quite. Correct answer: The manager pointed it out during the meeting.
当宾语是代词 'it' 时,必须放在 'point' 和 'out' 之间。
哪句句子正确使用了 'point out'? 多项选择

Choose the correct sentence:

✓ Correct! ✗ Not quite. Correct answer: Both are correct.
当宾语是名词(the new policy)时,放在中间或结尾都是正确的。
输入正确的英文句子。 翻译

翻译句子:'教授指出了我论文中的错误。'

Answer starts with: ["T...

✓ Correct! ✗ Not quite. Correct answer: ["The professor pointed out the errors in my essay.","The professor pointed the errors in my essay out."]
为了强调错误,使用 'point out'。名词短语宾语位置较灵活。

Score: /4

练习题

8 exercises
Fill in the blank with the correct word order (point / it / out).

I found a mistake in the book and I ___ to the teacher.

✓ Correct! ✗ Not quite. Correct answer: pointed it out
The past tense 'pointed' is needed, and the pronoun 'it' must be in the middle.
Choose the best sentence for a business meeting. 多项选择

Which sentence is correct?

✓ Correct! ✗ Not quite. Correct answer: I want to point out that we are winning.
'Point out' is used for facts; 'point at' is for physical objects.
Correct the error: 'He pointed out me the error.' Error Correction

Find and fix the mistake:

He pointed out me the error.

✓ Correct! ✗ Not quite. Correct answer: He pointed out the error to me.
We point something out *to* someone.
Put the words in the correct order. Sentence Building

out / she / the / pointed / stars

✓ Correct! ✗ Not quite. Correct answer: She pointed out the stars.
Subject + verb + particle + noun.
Match the context to the sentence. Match Pairs

Context: A tour guide.

✓ Correct! ✗ Not quite. Correct answer: I'll point out the castle.
Guides identify landmarks using 'point out'.
Complete the sentence.

If you see any problems, please ___.

✓ Correct! ✗ Not quite. Correct answer: point them out
Pronoun 'them' must be in the middle.
Which is more formal? 多项选择

Identify the formal sentence.

✓ Correct! ✗ Not quite. Correct answer: It was pointed out that the data was wrong.
Passive voice is more formal.
Fix the sentence: 'She points out at the moon.' Error Correction

Find and fix the mistake:

She points out at the moon.

✓ Correct! ✗ Not quite. Correct answer: She points out the moon.
Remove 'at' when using 'point out' as a phrasal verb.

Score: /8

Practice Bank

12 exercises
选择正确的选项完成句子。 填空

During the presentation, she needed to _____ the key data points on the slide.

✓ Correct! ✗ Not quite. Correct answer: point out
识别并纠正语法错误。 Error Correction

The user pointed out the bug to me yesterday.

✓ Correct! ✗ Not quite. Correct answer: Both are correct.
选择正确使用 'point out' 的句子。 多项选择

Which sentence is correct?

✓ Correct! ✗ Not quite. Correct answer: I need to point them out to you.
将句子翻译成地道的英语。 翻译

翻译句子:'她指出了我计算中的一个错误。'

✓ Correct! ✗ Not quite. Correct answer: ["She pointed out an error in my calculation.","She pointed an error in my calculation out to me."]
重新排列单词以组成语法正确的句子。 Sentence Reorder

将这些单词排列成句:

✓ Correct! ✗ Not quite. Correct answer: The researcher pointed out the key results.
将宾语与 'point out' 的正确用法匹配。 Match Pairs

将宾语与正确的 'point out' 结构匹配:

✓ Correct! ✗ Not quite. Correct answer: matched
用正确的形式完成句子。 填空

I had to _____ to my colleague that the report was due today.

✓ Correct! ✗ Not quite. Correct answer: point out
找出并纠正非正式聊天消息中的错误。 Error Correction

User hint: 'You should point out that this is wrong.' Correct form: 'You should point that out.'

✓ Correct! ✗ Not quite. Correct answer: User hint: 'You should point out that this is wrong.' Correct form: 'You should point that out.'
哪句话最能表达“强调被忽略的细节”? 多项选择

选择最合适的句子:

✓ Correct! ✗ Not quite. Correct answer: The documentary pointed out a crucial detail.
将句子翻译成英语。 翻译

翻译句子:'她给他们指出了出口的路。'

✓ Correct! ✗ Not quite. Correct answer: ["She pointed out the way to the exit to them.","She pointed the way out to them."]
按顺序排列单词,组成逻辑通顺的句子。 Sentence Reorder

将这些单词排列成句:

✓ Correct! ✗ Not quite. Correct answer: He could not point it out why.
将句首与正确的句尾匹配。 Match Pairs

匹配句子部分:

✓ Correct! ✗ Not quite. Correct answer: matched

Score: /12

常见问题 (8)

Yes, it is a transitive separable phrasal verb. You can say 'point out the fact' or 'point the fact out'. However, with pronouns, you MUST separate it: 'point it out'.

Yes, you can point out a person in a crowd or a photo to identify them. 'She pointed out the thief to the police.'

'Indicate' is more formal and often used in technical or scientific contexts. 'Point out' is more common in speech and general writing.

It depends on the context. In a professional setting, it is often necessary. In social settings, it's better to be polite: 'I just wanted to point out...'

Yes. 'He pointed out the error to me.' The person receiving the information is introduced with 'to'.

Yes, it is transitive. You cannot just say 'He pointed out.' You must say what he pointed out.

You can say 'It was pointed out that...' This is very common in formal reports to avoid saying who made the observation.

Usually, no. 'Point out' is primarily for things you can see (visual) or facts you can think about (intellectual). For smells, use 'notice'.

Scaffolded Practice

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2

2

3

3

4

4

Mastery Progress

Needs Practice

Improving

Strong

Mastered

In Other Languages

Spanish moderate

Señalar / Indicar

English uses a phrasal verb (verb + particle), whereas Spanish uses a single verb.

French moderate

Faire remarquer / Montrer

French uses a causative construction ('make notice') while English uses a directional phrasal verb.

German high

Hinweisen auf

German word order can place the particle at the very end of a sentence, which is more rigid than English.

Japanese low

指摘する (Shiteki suru)

Japanese lacks the separable word order, making 'point it out' very difficult for learners.

Arabic partial

أشار إلى (Ashara ila)

Arabic does not distinguish between 'pointing at' (direction) and 'pointing out' (information) with different particles.

Chinese high

指出 (Zhǐchū)

Despite the literal similarity, Chinese word order for objects is different, leading to 'point out it' errors.

Learning Path

Prerequisites

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