B1 · 中级 章节 26

职场进阶指南:用动词短语像地道职场人一样解决问题

7 总规则
81 例句
5 分钟

Chapter in 30 Seconds

Master the essential phrasal verbs to navigate office life and complex problem-solving with ease.

  • Identify common workplace phrasal verbs.
  • Apply these verbs to solve everyday office tasks.
  • Communicate project updates with professional clarity.
Solve problems and work smarter with phrasal verbs.

你将学到什么

想要在职场和日常生活中表达得更地道?只靠单词书可不够!本章我们将带你攻克职场必备的“动词短语”,这是区分初学者和中高级学习者的分水岭。你会掌握像 find out(发现信息)和 figure out(琢磨出办法)这类能让你思维更清晰的表达。想象一下,在忙碌的办公室里,你不再只是机械地用 search,而是能自信地用 go through 仔细检查报告,或者用 point out 礼貌地给同事指出关键细节。我们会一起学习如何用 set up 筹备会议,用 fill in 搞定各种繁琐表格,还有那个用途超级广泛的 work out——无论是计算数据还是圆满解决问题,它都能派上用场。学完这一章,你将不再为表达单调而烦恼。无论是面对棘手的工作难题,还是需要和外国同事沟通细节,你都能像地道英语使用者一样,从容应对,把事情办得漂漂亮亮!准备好了吗?让我们开始这段职场进阶之旅吧!

Learning Objectives

By the end of this chapter, you will be able to:

  1. 1
    By the end you will be able to: Use phrasal verbs to report findings and organize tasks.

章节指南

Overview

Mastering phrasal verbs is a huge step toward sounding more natural and confident in English, especially when you're discussing everyday situations at work or tackling unexpected challenges. This chapter is designed specifically for B1 English grammar learners like you, providing essential English work and problem-solving phrasal verbs that you'll use constantly. You'll learn how to effectively find out crucial information, set up events or systems, and work out solutions to problems, whether they're mathematical or life-related.
These verbs will empower you to express yourself with greater precision. Imagine being able to fill in forms correctly, point out important details that others might miss, and confidently figure out complex situations. You’ll also learn how to go through procedures or documents thoroughly.
By integrating these verbs into your vocabulary, you'll not only enhance your comprehension but also gain the ability to participate more actively and naturally in conversations about tasks, projects, and tricky situations. Get ready to elevate your B1 English grammar skills and speak with newfound fluency!

How This Grammar Works

These phrasal verbs are your toolkit for navigating the world of tasks, projects, and unexpected bumps in the road. Think of them as action verbs with extra oomph, often conveying a more specific or informal meaning than a single word. They build on each other, too!
For instance, first you might need to find out details about a new project. "Could you please find out the client's preferred meeting time?
Once you have the information, you can then set up the meeting.
I'll set up a video call for next Tuesday."
When you encounter an issue, you'll need to figure out how to solve it. "I can't figure out why the printer isn't working.
Often, this involves checking everything carefully, which is when you go through documents or processes.
Let's go through the entire report to find the error." Sometimes, a solution or plan will simply work out well.
"Don't worry, I'm sure our presentation will work out perfectly.
In a team setting, you might point out an important observation during a discussion.
I need to point out that we haven't considered the budget yet.
Finally, remember that administrative tasks often require you to fill in information.
Please fill in this application form carefully." Notice how fill in almost always involves putting *something* into a space, and if it's a pronoun like 'it', it goes in the middle:
Can you fill it in by Friday?

Common Mistakes

  1. 1✗ Wrong: Can you fill the form in? / Can you fill in it?
✓ Correct: Can you fill in the form? / Can you fill it in?
*Explanation:* When fill in takes an object, especially a pronoun like 'it' or 'them', the pronoun must go between fill and in.
  1. 1✗ Wrong: I need to discover about the problem.
✓ Correct: I need to find out about the problem.
*Explanation:* While 'discover' is a synonym, find out is much more common and natural for discovering information, facts, or secrets in everyday English.
  1. 1✗ Wrong: We need to solve the problem for the project.
✓ Correct: We need to figure out the problem for the project. / We need to work out a solution for the project.
*Explanation:* Both figure out and work out (when referring to solutions) imply using mental effort to find an answer or resolve a difficulty, making them more specific and idiomatic than just 'solve' in many contexts.

Real Conversations

A

A

The new project software isn't very intuitive. I can't figure out how to add new tasks.
B

B

Don't worry, I had trouble with it too. I'll point out the correct button. It's hidden in the 'Settings' menu.
A

A

Did you manage to find out if the client approved our proposal?
B

B

Not yet, but I'm trying to set up a call with them this afternoon to discuss it. Hopefully, it will all work out well.
A

A

I need to fill in this registration form for the conference. It's quite long!
B

B

Yes, make sure you go through all the sections carefully before you submit it. They often have tricky questions.

Quick FAQ

Q

What's the difference between find out and figure out?

Find out means to discover information or a fact, often without much effort. Figure out means to understand or solve something by thinking, reasoning, or calculation. You find out the train schedule, but you figure out how to assemble flat-pack furniture.

Q

Can I use work out for exercise and problem-solving at the same time?

Yes! Context makes it clear.

I work out at the gym three times a week
(exercise).
We need to work out a plan for the new marketing campaign
(solve/create).

Q

Is set up always about organizing events?

No, set up is versatile! You can set up an event, set up a new computer, set up a meeting, set up a business, or even set up a tent. It generally means to arrange, establish, or prepare something.

Q

How formal are these phrasal verbs?

Most of these phrasal verbs (find out, set up, work out, fill in, point out, figure out, go through) are widely used in both informal and semi-formal contexts. They are very common in daily professional communication, making them essential for B1 English grammar learners.

Cultural Context

Native English speakers use these phrasal verbs constantly in everyday conversation and professional settings. They are often preferred over single-word synonyms because they can sound more natural and less formal. For example, 'to find out' is often chosen over 'to discover', and 'to figure out' over 'to solve' (especially for non-mathematical problems), as they convey a more active, mental process.
There are no significant regional differences in the core meaning or usage of these specific verbs, making them universally understood across English-speaking regions. They are a staple of fluent, natural communication.

关键例句 (6)

1

I need to `fill in` my personal details for the online registration.

Debo completar mis datos personales para el registro en línea.

短语动词: Fill In (表格和信息)
2

Could you `fill me in` on what happened in the meeting? I missed it.

¿Podrías ponerme al día sobre lo que pasó en la reunión? Me la perdí.

短语动词: Fill In (表格和信息)
3

Could you `point out` the nearest coffee shop on this map?

你能在这张地图上指给我看最近的咖啡馆在哪里吗?

短语动词 'Point out': 指出与说明
4

She `pointed out` that the meeting starts at 10 AM, not 9 AM.

她指出会议是10点开始,而不是9点。

短语动词 'Point out': 指出与说明
5

I need to `figure out` this new app's features for my social media posts.

Necesito entender las funciones de esta nueva aplicación para mis publicaciones en redes sociales.

使用 'Figure Out' 解决问题
6

Can you help me `figure out` this puzzle in the game?

¿Puedes ayudarme a resolver este rompecabezas en el juego?

使用 'Figure Out' 解决问题

技巧与窍门 (4)

💡

开启“情报搜集”模式

当你带着任务去获取事实或发现未知信息时,就用这个词。它不是在解谜,而是在搜集数据。 "Find out the company's address."
frontend.learn_grammar.from_rule: 查明:发现信息 (短语动词)
💡

代词必须放在中间!

如果 set up 的对象是代词(如 it, them, us),你必须把它们拆开。永远说 set it up,绝对不要说 set up it。这是金科玉律!
frontend.learn_grammar.from_rule: 如何使用 'Set up' (短语动词)
💡

语境才是王道!

一定要留意周围的词。'work out' 意思很多,语境会告诉你它是在说健身、解决问题还是成功:
Context will tell you the meaning.
frontend.learn_grammar.from_rule: 短语动词“Work Out”:健身、计算与成功
🎯

The Pronoun Rule

Always put 'it', 'me', or 'them' in the middle. 'Fill it in' is correct. 'Fill in it' is a dead giveaway that you are a learner!
frontend.learn_grammar.from_rule: 短语动词: Fill In (表格和信息)

核心词汇 (5)

Deadline The time when a task must be finished Colleague Someone you work with Strategy A plan to achieve a goal Document A paper or file with information Issue A problem or challenge

Real-World Preview

users

The Morning Status Meeting

Review Summary

  • find + out
  • set + up
  • work + out
  • fill + in
  • point + out
  • figure + out
  • go + through

常见错误

When using a pronoun (it, them), it must go between the verb and the preposition.

Wrong: I will find out it.
正确: I will find it out.

While both are technically correct, keeping the phrasal verb together is often clearer for long objects.

Wrong: Please point the mistake out to me.
正确: Please point out the mistake to me.

Non-separable phrasal verbs must keep the preposition next to the verb.

Wrong: I went the report through.
正确: I went through the report.

本章规则 (7)

Next Steps

You are doing an incredible job. Keep practicing these verbs and your confidence will soar!

Listen to a business podcast and note three phrasal verbs.

快速练习 (10)

输入正确的英文句子。

翻译成英文:'她在手术后经历了一段困难时期。'

✓ Correct! ✗ Not quite. Correct answer: She went through a difficult period after the surgery.
'Go through' 用于描述经历困难。别忘了过去式要用 'went'。

frontend.learn_grammar.from_rule: 检查和搜索:使用 'Go Through'

找出并修正错误

It's a tricky puzzle, but I'll work out it eventually.

✓ Correct! ✗ Not quite. Correct answer: It's a tricky puzzle, but I'll work it out eventually.
当宾语是代词 'it' 时,必须放在 work 和 out 之间。

frontend.learn_grammar.from_rule: 短语动词“Work Out”:健身、计算与成功

选择正确的短语动词形式完成句子。

Can you _____ the main differences between the two proposals?

✓ Correct! ✗ Not quite. Correct answer: point out
为了识别或强调具体的差异,'point out' 是正确的选择。

frontend.learn_grammar.from_rule: 短语动词 'Point out': 指出与说明

选择正确的选项

If we cooperate, I'm sure we can ___ the problem.

✓ Correct! ✗ Not quite. Correct answer: work out
'Work out' 在这里表示解决问题。'Work in' 是加入,'work on' 是致力于。

frontend.learn_grammar.from_rule: 短语动词“Work Out”:健身、计算与成功

Choose the correct sentence.

Which sentence is grammatically correct?

✓ Correct! ✗ Not quite. Correct answer: b
Pronouns must go in the middle of separable phrasal verbs.

frontend.learn_grammar.from_rule: 使用 'Figure Out' 解决问题

选择正确的短语完成句子。

Can you _____ what time the library closes?

✓ Correct! ✗ Not quite. Correct answer: find out
find out 意思是发现信息。这里你想知道图书馆关门的时间,这是一个事实信息。

frontend.learn_grammar.from_rule: 查明:发现信息 (短语动词)

哪句话正确使用了 'set up'?

Choose the correct sentence:

✓ Correct! ✗ Not quite. Correct answer: They decided to set up a new charity to help the community.
'Set up' 在这里正确地表示“创立”。'Install up' 不是有效的短语动词。

frontend.learn_grammar.from_rule: 如何使用 'Set up' (短语动词)

哪个句子是正确的?

Choose the correct sentence:

✓ Correct! ✗ Not quite. Correct answer: I need to work out a new exercise plan.
动词形式必须是两个词 'work out'。'Workout' 是名词。

frontend.learn_grammar.from_rule: 短语动词“Work Out”:健身、计算与成功

找出并修正句子中的错误。

The manager wanted to set up a new system, but he didn't set up it properly.

✓ Correct! ✗ Not quite. Correct answer: The manager wanted to set up a new system, but he didn't set it up properly.
代词 'it' 必须放在 set 和 up 之间。正确形式是 'set it up'。

frontend.learn_grammar.from_rule: 如何使用 'Set up' (短语动词)

选择正确的形式填空。

Could you please ___ the projector before the presentation starts?

✓ Correct! ✗ Not quite. Correct answer: set it up
当宾语是代词 'it' 时,短语动词 'set up' 必须拆开:'set' + 代词 + 'up'。

frontend.learn_grammar.from_rule: 如何使用 'Set up' (短语动词)

Score: /10

常见问题 (6)

find out 通常指通过询问或研究获得具体的信息或事实,比如
I need to find out her address
。而 discover 通常指发现重大的、以前完全不为人知的事物,比如
They discovered a new planet
当然可以!你可以问
Can you find out if the store is open?
,也可以陈述
I found out the results of the survey
。它在各种句式中都很自然。
最常见的是“安排或组织某事”,比如 setting up a meeting(安排会议)或 setting up a party(筹备派对)。
是的,它常指“建立”或“创立”,特别是公司或系统。例如 They set up a new tech startup
对大多数人来说是“健身”。比如:
I need to work out more this year.
不一定!虽然常指成功解决,但如果说 "It didn't work out",就是指失败了。