Border inspection is the official process of checking people and goods at national borders for security and compliance.
الكلمة في 30 ثانية
- Border inspection at national boundaries.
- Checks people, goods, and vehicles crossing borders.
- Ensures national security and order.
Overview
边检（biān jiǎn）是中国国家机关在边境地区执行的一项重要职责，全称是边境检查。它主要负责对出入境的交通工具、货物和人员进行检查，以维护国家主权、安全和边境秩序，防止非法活动发生。边检工作涉及海关、公安、移民等多个部门的协作。
“边检”一词通常作为名词使用，指代边境检查这项工作本身，或者指代执行这项工作的机构或人员。在日常交流中，人们会提到“过边检”、“办理边检手续”、“边检口岸”等。它经常与“出入境”、“海关”、“安检”等词语一起出现。
边检最常见的场景是在机场、火车站、港口或陆地边境口岸。当人们出国或从国外回来时，都需要经过边检。例如，在机场，旅客在办理登机手续后，还需要通过边检检查护照和签证，然后才能前往登机口。在一些边境城市，也设有边检站，对往来人员和车辆进行检查。
与“边检”相似的词语包括“海关”（hǎi guān）和“安检”（ān jiǎn）。“海关”主要负责检查进出境的物品，征收关税，并打击走私。“安检”则更侧重于检查旅客及其随身携带物品是否存在安全隐患，例如是否携带违禁品。“边检”的范围更广，包含了对人员、物品和交通工具的全面检查，以确保边境安全和管理。可以说，边检是边境口岸检查的综合性概念，其中可能包含海关和安检的环节。
أمثلة
请出示您的护照和签证，准备过边检。
everydayPlease show your passport and visa, and prepare for border inspection.
所有出入境人员必须接受边检的检查。
formalAll inbound and outbound personnel must undergo inspection by border control.
我们排了很久的队才轮到边检。
informalWe queued for a long time before it was our turn for border check.
边检部门在口岸部署了先进的查验设备以提高效率。
academicThe border inspection department has deployed advanced verification equipment at the port to improve efficiency.
تلازمات شائعة
العبارات الشائعة
过边检
pass border inspection
边检站
border inspection station
接受边检
undergo border inspection
يُخلط عادةً مع
Border inspection (边检) focuses on the movement of people and vehicles across borders to ensure security and immigration compliance. Customs (海关) primarily deals with the inspection of goods, collection of duties, and prevention of smuggling.
Border inspection (边检) is a broader term related to border control, encompassing identity checks and immigration. Security check (安检) is a more general term for checking for dangerous items or weapons, often done before boarding flights or entering secure areas.
أنماط نحوية
How to Use It
ملاحظات الاستخدام
Border inspection (边检) is a formal term used in official contexts and travel-related discussions. It is commonly encountered when traveling internationally or between certain regions with border controls. The term is neutral in register but implies official procedures.
أخطاء شائعة
Learners might confuse '边检' with '海关' or '安检'. While related, they have distinct focuses. '边检' is specifically about border control for people and vehicles, whereas '海关' is about goods and duties, and '安检' is about security screening.
Tips
Prepare Documents for Border Check
Always have your passport and visa ready when approaching border inspection. Ensure all documents are valid and up-to-date.
Declare Prohibited Items
Be aware of and declare any items that are prohibited or restricted from entering or leaving the country. Failure to do so can lead to penalties.
Respect Border Officials
Border officials are performing an important duty. Cooperate fully and respectfully during the inspection process.
أصل الكلمة
The term '边检' is a compound word. '边' (biān) means 'border' or 'edge', and '检' (jiǎn) means 'inspect' or 'check'. Together, they literally mean 'border inspection'.
السياق الثقافي
Border inspection is a critical component of national sovereignty and security in China, as in most countries. The process reflects the state's control over who and what enters or leaves its territory, and adherence to its laws and regulations.
نصيحة للحفظ
Imagine a guard standing at the '边' (edge/border) of the country, performing '检' (inspection). Think of it as the 'border guard check'.
الأسئلة الشائعة
4 أسئلة过边检的时间因口岸繁忙程度、检查严格程度以及旅客自身情况而异。通常情况下，如果一切顺利，可能只需要几分钟。但在高峰时段或遇到特殊情况时，可能会需要更长的时间。
是的，边检通常会检查旅客的行李。他们会查看是否有禁止或限制出入境的物品，并可能要求旅客打开行李进行详细检查。
边检主要负责人员和交通工具的出入境检查，确保边境安全。海关则主要负责对进出境的货物进行检查，征收关税，打击走私。
通常需要准备好有效的护照、签证（如果需要）以及其他可能需要的出入境证件。边检人员会核对这些文件信息。
اختبر نفسك
出境前，我需要在机场办理____手续。
“边检”指在出入境时需要经过的检查环节，符合语境。
关于边检，下列说法错误的是？
边检不仅检查旅客个人，还可能检查随身携带的行李、物品以及交通工具。
请排列：旅客 / 边检 / 检查 / 护照 / 人员
这是一个主谓宾结构，边检人员（主语）检查（谓语）旅客护照（宾语）。
النتيجة: /3
Summary
Border inspection is the official process of checking people and goods at national borders for security and compliance.
- Border inspection at national boundaries.
- Checks people, goods, and vehicles crossing borders.
- Ensures national security and order.
Prepare Documents for Border Check
Always have your passport and visa ready when approaching border inspection. Ensure all documents are valid and up-to-date.
Declare Prohibited Items
Be aware of and declare any items that are prohibited or restricted from entering or leaving the country. Failure to do so can lead to penalties.
Respect Border Officials
Border officials are performing an important duty. Cooperate fully and respectfully during the inspection process.
أمثلة
4 من 4请出示您的护照和签证，准备过边检。
Please show your passport and visa, and prepare for border inspection.
所有出入境人员必须接受边检的检查。
All inbound and outbound personnel must undergo inspection by border control.
我们排了很久的队才轮到边检。
We queued for a long time before it was our turn for border check.
边检部门在口岸部署了先进的查验设备以提高效率。
The border inspection department has deployed advanced verification equipment at the port to improve efficiency.
