هذه الصفحة بلغتك

English

فارسی

Deutsch

Español

Français

日本語

한국어

Português

中文

हिन्दी

A2 noun 11 دقيقة للقراءة

头部

tóubù

تدرّب عليها أمثلة ملاحظات ونصائح 头部 في 30 ثانية

الشرح 头部 in your Level:

At the A1 level, you are just beginning to learn the names of body parts. While you will mostly use the simple word '头' (tóu) to mean 'head,' it is helpful to recognize '头部' (tóu bù) as a slightly more specific term. Think of '头' as 'head' and '头部' as 'the head part.' In your early studies, you might see '头部' in a picture dictionary or on a poster in a doctor's office. You don't need to use it in your daily speaking yet, but knowing that '部' means 'part' or 'section' will help you understand many other Chinese words later on. For example, if you know '头部' is the head part, you can guess that '手部' (shǒu bù) might mean the hand area. At this stage, focus on the fact that '头部' is a noun and it refers to the physical area above your neck. You might hear a teacher say '这是头部' (This is the head part) while pointing to a diagram. It is a very stable and clear word, making it a good building block for your medical and descriptive vocabulary.

سجّل مجاناً لقراءة الشرح الكامل

At the A2 level, you are starting to deal with more practical situations, such as safety and health. This is where '头部' (tóu bù) becomes very useful. You will see it in safety instructions, like when you are told to wear a helmet (头盔) to protect your '头部' (head area). At this level, you should be able to understand sentences like '保护头部' (Protect the head) or '头部受伤' (Head injury). You are beginning to see the difference between the casual '头' and the more formal '头部.' If you are describing a person in a simple way, you might say '他的头部很大' (His head/head area is large). You also start to encounter '头部' in the context of compound words like '头部按摩' (head massage). The key for A2 learners is to recognize '头部' as the standard term used in signs, manuals, and formal descriptions, even if you still use '头' in your own simple conversations.

By the B1 level, you should be comfortable using '头部' (tóu bù) in formal writing or when giving a detailed description. You will encounter this word in news reports or more complex stories. For example, a news story about an accident will likely use '头部' to describe where someone was hurt. You should also be aware of the spatial meaning of '头部,' referring to the front or 'head' of an object like a train or a machine. At this level, you can start to use '头部' to sound more professional. Instead of just saying 'I have a headache,' you might describe a situation where '头部受到撞击' (the head sustained an impact). You are also moving into the metaphorical use of the word. You might hear about '头部企业' (leading companies) in a discussion about the economy. Understanding this shift from a physical body part to a position in a list or market is a hallmark of the B1 level. You should be able to distinguish between '头部' (the physical part) and '首领' (a leader), knowing that '头部' is usually for objects or abstract rankings.

سجّل مجاناً لقراءة الشرح الكامل

At the B2 level, your use of '头部' (tóu bù) should be precise. you will encounter it frequently in business Chinese and technical fields. The term '头部企业' (top-tier enterprises) or '头部玩家' (top players) is very common in modern Chinese media, and you should be able to use these terms in discussions about industry trends. You will also see '头部' in scientific and medical texts, where it is used to describe anatomical structures with high specificity. For example, '头部神经系统' (head nervous system). At this level, you should understand the nuance that '头部' implies a regional focus. It's not just the head as a whole, but the head as a specific section of the body or a specific segment of a data distribution (like the 'head' of the long tail). You should also be able to use it in compound nouns without hesitation, such as '头部效应' (the head effect/Matthew effect). Your ability to switch between '头,' '脑袋,' and '头部' based on the formality of the situation is a key indicator of your B2 proficiency.

سجّل مجاناً لقراءة الشرح الكامل

For C1 learners, '头部' (tóu bù) is a versatile tool used in sophisticated discourse. You will analyze its use in economic theories, such as the 'Long Tail Theory' (长尾理论), where '头部' represents the high-volume, popular segment of a market. You should be able to discuss the sociological and economic implications of the '头部效应' (the tendency for the top players to get the most resources). In literature or advanced journalism, you might see '头部' used in creative ways to describe the vanguard of a movement or the prominent part of a social trend. You should also be aware of technical uses in fields like computer vision ('头部姿态估计' - head pose estimation) or advanced medicine. At this level, you are not just learning the word; you are learning the cultural and professional weight it carries. You understand that using '头部' in a business proposal gives it a modern, data-driven feel, whereas using it in a poem might feel too clinical unless used for a specific effect.

سجّل مجاناً لقراءة الشرح الكامل

At the C2 level, you have a masterly grasp of '头部' (tóu bù) across all domains. You can use it in highly technical academic papers, complex legal documents regarding personal injury, or high-level business strategy presentations. You understand the historical evolution of the term from a simple anatomical description to a cornerstone of modern digital economy jargon. You can navigate the subtle differences between '头部,' '前端' (front end), and '首部' (initial part) in various technical contexts. You are also capable of identifying when '头部' is used ironically or as part of a specific corporate 'buzzword' culture. Your mastery allows you to use the word with perfect register, whether you are discussing the '头部特征' (head features) of a prehistoric fossil or the '头部流量' (top-tier traffic) of a social media platform. You are essentially fluent in the 'meta-language' surrounding the word, understanding how it reflects China's rapid shift towards a digital and service-oriented society.

سجّل مجاناً لقراءة الشرح الكامل

تدرّب عليها أمثلة ملاحظات ونصائح

头部 في 30 ثانية

头部 (tóu bù) means 'head' in a formal or anatomical sense.
It is commonly used in medical, safety, and technical contexts.
In modern business, it describes 'top-tier' or 'leading' entities.
Contrast it with '头' (casual) and '尾部' (the tail/rear part).

The Chinese term 头部 (tóu bù) is a precise, formal, and anatomical way to refer to the 'head' of a human or animal. While the single character 头 (tóu) is ubiquitous in daily conversation, 头部 is the terminology you will encounter in medical reports, safety manuals, technical documents, and formal business analysis. It literally translates to 'head part' or 'head section,' emphasizing the head as a specific region of the body or a specific segment of a dataset. Understanding when to use this word versus the more casual 脑袋 (nǎodai) or the simple 头 (tóu) is a key step in moving from basic fluency to professional-level Chinese.

Anatomical Precision: In a medical context, doctors use 头部 to discuss injuries, surgeries, or scans. For example, a 'head CT scan' is always a 头部CT. It sounds more objective and scientific than other terms.
Safety and Protection: When reading instructions for safety gear, such as helmets for cycling or construction, the term 头部 is used to define the area being protected. Safety signs often read '保护头部' (Protect the head).
Business and Economics: In modern Chinese business jargon, 头部 refers to 'top-tier' or 'leading' entities. A '头部企业' (tóubù qǐyè) is a leading company in its industry, occupying the 'head' of the market share distribution.

医生建议对受伤的头部进行进一步检查。 (The doctor suggested a further examination of the injured head.)

Beyond the physical body, the concept of the 'head' extends into spatial orientation. In logistics or engineering, the front part of a train or a long object might be referred to as the 头部. This usage parallels the English word 'head' in phrases like 'the head of the line,' though in Chinese, 头部 remains slightly more technical. For instance, in a scientific paper discussing animal morphology, you would find 头部 used to categorize sensory organs located at the anterior end of the organism. This distinction is vital for students aiming to read academic or professional texts.

这种昆虫的头部有一对很长的触角。 (This insect's head has a pair of very long antennae.)

In the realm of digital media and marketing, the term has exploded in popularity over the last decade. You will often hear about '头部网红' (tóubù wǎnghóng) or 'top-tier influencers.' This refers to the Pareto principle or the 'Long Tail' theory, where the 'head' represents the small percentage of players who command the majority of the influence or profit. This metaphorical shift from anatomy to economics is a hallmark of contemporary Mandarin, reflecting how physical terms adapt to the digital age.

他是这个行业的头部博主，拥有千万粉丝。 (He is a top-tier blogger in this industry, with tens of millions of followers.)

Spatial Contrast: The opposite of 头部 in a spatial or structural sense is often 尾部 (wěibù - tail/rear part). In a train, the 头部 is the locomotive, and the 尾部 is the last carriage.

请确保车辆头部的灯光正常工作。 (Please ensure the lights at the front/head of the vehicle are working normally.)

在进行剧烈运动时，一定要注意保护头部安全。 (When engaging in strenuous exercise, be sure to pay attention to head safety.)

Visual Identification: In AI and computer vision, '头部检测' (tóubù jiǎncè) refers to the specific task of identifying human heads in an image, a crucial component for crowd counting and security systems.

Using 头部 (tóu bù) correctly requires an understanding of its register. Unlike the English word 'head,' which serves both casual and formal purposes, 头部 is primarily reserved for descriptive, clinical, or metaphorical 'top-tier' contexts. In this section, we will explore how to integrate this noun into various sentence structures, focusing on its role as a subject, object, and modifier.

As a Direct Object: When 头部 is the receiver of an action, it often involves protection, injury, or examination. Verbs like 保护 (bǎohù - protect), 检查 (jiǎnchá - examine), and 受伤 (shòushāng - to be injured) are common partners.

骑摩托车时必须佩戴头盔以保护头部。 (You must wear a helmet when riding a motorcycle to protect your head.)

Notice that in the sentence above, using just '头' would be acceptable but less formal. Using '头部' makes the statement sound like an official rule or a safety warning. This is a subtle but important distinction for learners aiming for natural-sounding Chinese.

As a Subject: When 头部 is the subject, it is usually being described or performing a biological function. In scientific descriptions, we might say the head contains certain organs.

人的头部包含大脑、眼睛、耳朵、鼻子和嘴巴。 (The human head contains the brain, eyes, ears, nose, and mouth.)

In business contexts, 头部 acts as an attributive noun to describe the status of a company or individual. This is a relatively modern usage that has become standard in financial news and tech blogs. It describes the 'head' of a distribution curve.

只有头部玩家才能在这个竞争激烈的市场中生存。 (Only top-tier players can survive in this highly competitive market.)

Describing Position: When describing where something is located on the head, you use 头部 plus a positional word like 后面 (hòumiàn - back), 前面 (qiánmiàn - front), or 侧面 (cèmiàn - side).

他在头部后侧受了轻伤。 (He suffered a minor injury on the back side of his head.)

Finally, consider the use of 头部 in instructions. Whether it's a yoga teacher telling you where to place your weight or a barber discussing a haircut, 头部 provides a clear reference point. In these scenarios, the word is often preceded by '向' (xiàng - towards) or '在' (zài - at/on).

请将重心移向头部的方向。 (Please shift your center of gravity towards the direction of the head.)

Compound Words: Common compounds include 头部按摩 (head massage), 头部护理 (head/hair care), and 头部模型 (head model). These are standard in service industries and manufacturing.

The word 头部 (tóu bù) is not something you would typically shout across a playground, but it is a word you will hear frequently in specific, high-stakes environments. From the sterile halls of a hospital to the aggressive boardrooms of Beijing's tech giants, 头部 carries a weight of precision and status. Understanding these contexts will help you decode the world around you in a Chinese-speaking environment.

In the Hospital (Medical Context): If you ever have the misfortune of visiting a Chinese emergency room for a bump on the head, the triage nurse will likely record it as a '头部外伤' (tóubù wàishāng - head trauma). In medical settings, using the anatomical term is standard practice to ensure clarity in diagnosis and treatment. You'll see it on signs for '头部放射科' (Head Radiology) or in discussions about '头部神经' (head nerves).

病人主诉头部剧烈疼痛。 (The patient's chief complaint is severe head pain.)

In these instances, 头部 is preferred over 脑袋 because it sounds more professional. A doctor saying '你的脑袋有问题' (There's something wrong with your noggin) sounds informal or even rude, whereas '你的头部需要检查' (Your head area needs an examination) is appropriate medical discourse.

On the News (Business and Tech): Watch any financial news program like CCTV-2, and you'll hear about '头部券商' (top-tier brokerages) or '头部互联网公司' (leading internet companies). Here, 头部 functions as a synonym for 'leading' or 'blue-chip.' It refers to the companies at the very top of the industry hierarchy, those that set the trends and hold the most capital.

这些头部品牌占据了超过百分之五十的市场份额。 (These leading brands occupy over 50% of the market share.)

In safety briefings—whether you're on a plane, a construction site, or a theme park ride—the term is used to specify body zones. '头部空间' (tóubù kōngjiān) refers to 'headroom' in a car or a tight space. '头部防护' (tóubù fánghù) refers to head protection. This is the language of manuals and public announcements.

进入施工现场，请务必做好头部防护。 (When entering the construction site, please be sure to have head protection ready.)

In Sports and Fitness: Coaches and trainers use 头部 to give technical instructions. In swimming, a coach might say '头部保持水平' (Keep your head level). In boxing, they might discuss '头部防守' (head defense). It helps isolate the head as a specific target or alignment point.

在做仰卧起坐时，不要用手过度拉扯头部。 (When doing sit-ups, do not use your hands to excessively pull on your head.)

While 头部 (tóu bù) is a straightforward noun, learners often struggle with its register and collocation. Using it in the wrong context can make you sound like a textbook or, conversely, like you're being overly clinical in a social setting. Here are the most common pitfalls to avoid when incorporating 头部 into your Chinese vocabulary.

Mistake 1: Over-using '头部' in Casual Conversation: The most common mistake is using 头部 when you should just use 头 (tóu). If you want to say 'My head hurts,' saying '我的头部疼' (Wǒ de tóubù téng) sounds extremely strange, almost as if you're reporting a symptom to a computer. Instead, say '我头疼' (Wǒ tóuténg).

❌ 我的头部有点晕。 (My head-region is a bit dizzy.)
✅ 我头有点晕。 (I'm a bit dizzy.)

Think of 头部 as the 'anatomical region' and 头 as the 'body part.' You use the former for descriptions and the latter for feelings and actions.

Mistake 2: Confusing '头部' with '领导' (Lǐngdǎo): In English, we say 'the head of the company' to mean the leader. In Chinese, you cannot use 头部 to mean a person who is a leader. 头部 refers to the company itself as a top-tier entity (头部企业), but the individual leader is a 领导 (lǐngdǎo), 负责人 (fùzé rén), or 首脑 (shǒunǎo).

❌ 他是我们公司的头部。 (He is our company's head-region.)
✅ 他是我们公司的负责人。 (He is the head/person in charge of our company.)

Another mistake involves the use of measure words. While 头 (tóu) itself is a measure word for cattle (一头牛), 头部 is a standard noun and uses the measure word 个 (gè), though in many technical contexts, the measure word is omitted entirely.

Mistake 3: Misapplying '头部' to Non-Physical Objects: While we can say the 'head' of a page or a document in English, in Chinese, we usually use 顶端 (dǐngduān - top) or 页眉 (yèméi - header). Using 头部 for a document header might be understood but is not the standard term.

❌ 请在文档的头部写下日期。 (Please write the date at the head-region of the document.)
✅ 请在文档的顶端写下日期。 (Please write the date at the top of the document.)

Finally, be careful with the word 脑袋 (nǎodai). 脑袋 is more colloquial and often refers to the head as the container of thoughts or brains. If you're talking about someone being smart, you talk about their 脑袋, not their 头部.

❌ 他的头部很聪明。 (His head-region is very clever.)
✅ 他脑袋很聪明。 (He's got a smart head on his shoulders.)

In Chinese, there are several ways to say 'head,' each with a specific nuance. Choosing the right one depends on whether you are being formal, casual, anatomical, or metaphorical. Here is a breakdown of the most common alternatives to 头部 (tóu bù).

头 (tóu): The most general term. It can be used as a noun (head), a measure word (for pigs/cows), or to mean 'the beginning' (开头). It's the building block for 头部.

他低下了头。 (He lowered his head.)

脑袋 (nǎodai): A more colloquial term for the head, often used when referring to the head as the seat of thought or intelligence. It has a slightly more 'physical' and informal feel than 头部.

别让这些事弄乱了你的脑袋。 (Don't let these things mess with your head.)

首 (shǒu): A formal, often classical character for 'head.' You see it in words like 首都 (shǒudū - capital city) or 首先 (shǒuxiān - first of all). It's rarely used alone in modern spoken Chinese to mean the physical head.

他是这起案件的首犯。 (He is the primary culprit/head offender of this case.)

顶端 (dǐngduān): Means 'the very top.' While 头部 refers to the whole head section, 顶端 refers to the peak or the highest point of an object.

山峰的顶端覆盖着白雪。 (The top of the mountain is covered with snow.)

In business, instead of 头部企业, you might hear '领军企业' (lǐngjūn qǐyè - leading army company) or '顶尖企业' (dǐngjiān qǐyè - top-of-the-needle company). These alternatives emphasize leadership and excellence rather than the statistical distribution implied by 头部.

Comparison of 'Head' Terms

Word	Register	Best For
头部 (tóubù)	Formal	Anatomy, Business status
头 (tóu)	Neutral	General body part, counting
脑袋 (nǎodai)	Informal	Mind, physical noggin
首 (shǒu)	Literary	Compounds, poetry

How Formal Is It?

حقيقة ممتعة

In ancient Chinese, the character '页' (yè) was actually the original radical for 'head,' which is why many words related to the head (like 顶, 额, 颈) contain the '页' radical.

دليل النطق

UK /təʊ buː/

US /toʊ bu/

The primary stress is on the first syllable 'tóu'.

يتقافى مع

喉部 (hóubù) 腹部 (fùbù) 胸部 (xiōngbù) 背部 (bèibù) 臀部 (túnbù) 局部 (júbù) 全部 (quánbù) 外部 (wàibù)

أخطاء شائعة

Pronouncing 'bu' with a neutral tone instead of the 4th tone.
Not aspirating the 't' in 'tou'.
Confusing the 'ou' sound with 'u' (pronouncing it like 'tu').
Making 'bu' too long; it should be short and sharp.
Mixing up 'tóubù' with 'tóufa' (hair).

مستوى الصعوبة

القراءة 2/5

The characters are relatively simple and common.

الكتابة 3/5

The character '部' has many strokes and requires practice.

التحدث 2/5

Easy to pronounce if you master the 4th tone on 'bu'.

الاستماع 2/5

Clear pronunciation, easily distinguishable.

ماذا تتعلّم بعد ذلك

المتطلبات الأساسية

头部身体上下

تعلّم لاحقاً

面部颈部胸部腹部背部

متقدم

首脑领袖解剖创伤垄断

قواعد يجب معرفتها

Nouns as modifiers

头部 (modifier) + 企业 (noun) = Leading enterprise.

Locative phrases

在 (at) + 头部 (noun) + 后面 (position) = At the back of the head.

Resultative complements

头部 (subject) + 受伤 (verb) + 了 (aspect) = The head is injured.

Measure words for parts

这 (this) + 个 (MW) + 头部模型 (noun) = This head model.

Directional verbs

向 (towards) + 头部 (noun) + 移动 (verb) = Move towards the head.

سجّل مجاناً لقراءة الشرح الكامل

أمثلة حسب المستوى

这是我的头部。

This is my head (part).

Simple 'Subject + is + Noun' structure.

小猫的头部很圆。

The kitten's head is very round.

Using '的' to show possession.

我们要保护头部。

We need to protect the head.

Verb '保护' followed by the noun '头部'.

头部有眼睛和鼻子。

The head has eyes and a nose.

Descriptive sentence using '有' (have/has).

请洗一下头部。

Please wash the head (part).

Polite request with '请'.

头部在这里。

The head is here.

Locative sentence with '在这里'.

这个机器的头部是红色的。

The head of this machine is red.

Describing a part of an object.

医生看我的头部。

The doctor looks at my head.

Simple SVO (Subject-Verb-Object) structure.

骑车时要戴头盔，保护头部。

Wear a helmet when riding to protect your head.

Using '要' (must/should) for safety advice.

他的头部受伤了，要去医院。

His head is injured; he needs to go to the hospital.

Verb-resultative '受伤了'.

这种按摩对头部很好。

This kind of massage is good for the head.

Structure '对...很好' (good for...).

请不要碰这个模型的头部。

Please do not touch the head of this model.

Negative command with '不要'.

他在头部后面发现了一个小包。

He found a small bump on the back of his head.

Using '后面' to specify location on the head.

头部是身体最重要的部分之一。

The head is one of the most important parts of the body.

Using '...之一' (one of...).

这个玩偶的头部可以转动。

This doll's head can rotate.

Auxiliary verb '可以' (can).

洗发水不仅能洗头发，还能清洁头部皮肤。

Shampoo can not only wash hair but also clean the scalp (head skin).

Not only... but also (不仅...还).

医生为他做了详细的头部检查。

The doctor performed a detailed head examination for him.

Using '为' (for) to indicate the beneficiary.

这家公司是该行业的头部企业。

This company is a leading enterprise in the industry.

Metaphorical use of '头部' as 'leading'.

由于头部受到撞击，他感到有些晕。

Because his head sustained an impact, he felt a bit dizzy.

Causal structure '由于... (because of)'.

火车的头部设计得非常流线型。

The front (head) of the train is designed to be very streamlined.

Degree complement '设计得' (designed to a degree).

我们要关注头部玩家的动态。

We need to pay attention to the movements of the top players.

Verb '关注' (to follow/pay attention to).

头部按摩可以有效缓解压力。

Head massage can effectively relieve stress.

Adverb '有效' (effectively) modifying the verb.

他在事故中头部多处擦伤。

He had multiple abrasions on his head in the accident.

Locative '在...中' (during/in).

该产品的头部包装非常精美。

The top/head packaging of this product is very exquisite.

Descriptive adjective '精美'.

头部效应导致资源向少数大公司集中。

The head effect causes resources to concentrate in a few large companies.

Abstract noun phrase '头部效应' (head effect).

该手术需要对患者的头部进行局部麻醉。

The surgery requires local anesthesia for the patient's head.

Formal verb '进行' (to carry out).

头部主播的收入远远超过普通博主。

The income of top-tier streamers far exceeds that of ordinary bloggers.

Comparison with '远远超过' (far exceed).

这种动物的头部结构非常特殊，适应了深海环境。

This animal's head structure is very special, adapted to the deep-sea environment.

Verb '适应' (to adapt to).

在进行头部CT检查前，请取下所有金属饰品。

Before undergoing a head CT scan, please remove all metal jewelry.

Time clause '...前' (before).

我们要争取进入行业的头部序列。

We must strive to enter the top-tier ranks of the industry.

Verb '争取' (to strive for).

头部空间不足会影响驾驶者的舒适度。

Insufficient headroom will affect the driver's comfort.

Subject is a complex noun phrase.

他专门从事头部神经外科的研究。

He specializes in the research of head neurosurgery.

Phrase '专门从事' (specialize in).

头部企业的垄断行为引起了监管部门的关注。

The monopolistic behavior of top-tier companies has attracted the attention of regulatory authorities.

Complex subject with '垄断行为' (monopolistic behavior).

论文深入分析了头部流量在社交媒体中的分配机制。

The paper provides an in-depth analysis of the distribution mechanism of top-tier traffic in social media.

Formal academic tone.

在虚拟现实技术中，头部追踪的延迟是影响体验的关键。

In VR technology, head-tracking latency is key to affecting the experience.

Technical term '头部追踪' (head tracking).

该遗址出土了一件保存完好的古代石像头部。

A well-preserved head of an ancient stone statue was unearthed at the site.

Passive/descriptive focus on an artifact.

头部创伤后遗症可能在数年后才显现出来。

Sequelae of head trauma may not manifest until years later.

Use of '显现出来' (to manifest/appear).

我们要警惕头部效应带来的贫富差距扩大。

We must be wary of the widening wealth gap brought by the head effect.

Verb '警惕' (to be wary of).

头部位置的微小偏移都会影响射击的精准度。

A tiny deviation in head position will affect the precision of shooting.

Conditional '...都会...'.

该学者的研究奠定了头部解剖学的基础。

This scholar's research laid the foundation for head anatomy.

Verb '奠定' (to lay/establish).

头部效应的加剧往往预示着市场进入了存量竞争阶段。

The intensification of the head effect often signals that the market has entered a stage of stock competition.

Advanced economic terminology '存量竞争' (stock competition).

通过对头部骨骼的同位素分析，研究人员推断出了他们的饮食习惯。

Through isotope analysis of head bones, researchers deduced their dietary habits.

Scientific methodology description.

头部姿态的微妙变化往往能透露出一个人内心的真实想法。

Subtle changes in head posture often reveal a person's true inner thoughts.

Psychological nuance.

在权力结构的头部，决策往往受到多重因素的博弈影响。

At the head of the power structure, decisions are often influenced by the game of multiple factors.

Metaphorical use of '头部' in political science.

该文论述了头部审美在不同历史时期的演变历程。

The article discusses the evolution of head aesthetics in different historical periods.

Academic '论述' (discuss/expound).

头部空间的压缩反映了现代都市建筑对功能性的极致追求。

The compression of 'headroom' (living space) reflects the ultimate pursuit of functionality in modern urban architecture.

Abstract architectural criticism.

头部神经递质失衡被认为是导致该种精神疾病的主因。

Neurotransmitter imbalance in the head is considered the primary cause of this mental illness.

Medical causality.

我们要超越对头部利益的盲目追求，关注长尾市场的潜力。

We must go beyond the blind pursuit of 'head' interests and focus on the potential of the long-tail market.

Rhetorical '超越' (to transcend).

تلازمات شائعة

头部受伤

头部企业

头部按摩

头部防护

头部追踪

头部空间

头部主播

头部位置

头部CT

头部模型

العبارات الشائعة

头部效应

— The phenomenon where top entities get most resources.

这就是典型的头部效应。

头部玩家

— Leading players in a game or industry.

头部玩家制定了规则。

头部流量

— The most significant portion of web traffic.

头部流量被巨头占据。

头部护理

— Care for the head and scalp area.

这家店提供专业的头部护理。

头部骨骼

— The skeletal structure of the head.

头部骨骼非常坚硬。

头部运动

— Exercises or movements involving the head.

每天做点头部运动对脖子好。

头部特征

— Distinctive features of a head.

这种鸟的头部特征很明显。

头部扫描

— A medical scan of the head region.

头部扫描结果很正常。

头部靠枕

— A headrest, usually in a car or chair.

这个头部靠枕很舒服。

头部固定

— Securing the head, often after an injury.

急救时需要对头部固定。

يُخلط عادةً مع

头部 vs 头发 (tóufa)

头发 is the hair on your head, while 头部 is the head itself.

头部 vs 头脑 (tóunǎo)

头脑 usually refers to one's brains or intelligence, not the physical area.

头部 vs 首领 (shǒulǐng)

首领 is a person who leads a group, while 头部 is the part or the rank.

تعبيرات اصطلاحية

"头重脚轻"

— Top-heavy; physically dizzy or metaphorically lacking a solid foundation.

他感冒了，觉得头重脚轻。

Neutral

"抱头鼠窜"

— To cover one's head and scurry away like a rat; to flee in panic.

敌人被打得抱头鼠窜。

Informal

"头头是道"

— Clear and logical; everything is in its place.

他说得头头是道。

Neutral

"焦头烂额"

— Burned head and smashed forehead; in a terrible fix or very busy.

这件事弄得他焦头烂额。

Informal

"抛头露面"

— To show one's face in public (often used slightly negatively for women in traditional contexts).

她不喜欢抛头露面。

Neutral

"头破血流"

— Head broken and bleeding; to be badly beaten or fail miserably.

他被打得头破血流。

Informal

"昂首阔步"

— With head held high and striding forward; confident.

他昂首阔步地走进了办公室。

Formal

"改头换面"

— To change the head and wash the face; to give something a new appearance (often superficially).

这个计划只是改头换面而已。

Neutral

"头角峥嵘"

— A young person showing extraordinary talent.

这孩子从小就头角峥嵘。

Literary

"白头偕老"

— To live together until the heads are white with age; to grow old together.

祝你们白头偕老。

Formal

سهل الخلط

头部 vs 头

Both mean head.

头 is general and casual; 头部 is formal and specific to the region.

我头痛 (Casual) vs. 头部受伤 (Formal).

头部 vs 脑袋

Both refer to the physical head.

脑袋 is colloquial and often implies the 'mind' inside.

你脑袋里想什么呢？

头部 vs 首

Both can mean head.

首 is mostly used in compound words or formal titles.

元首 (Head of state).

头部 vs 顶端

Both can mean 'top'.

顶端 is the peak of any object; 头部 is the head section specifically.

山的顶端 vs. 人的头部。

头部 vs 前端

Both can mean 'front/head'.

前端 is used for tech/interfaces or the front edge of things.

网页前端.

أنماط الجُمل

请保护好你的[body part]。

请保护好你的头部。

他的[body part]受伤了。

他的头部受伤了。

[Subject]是行业的头部企业。

腾讯是行业的头部企业。

医生建议做[Test]检查。

医生建议做头部CT检查。

由于[Reason]，头部受到了[Action]。

由于车祸，头部受到了撞击。

[Noun]主要集中在头部区域。

神经元主要集中在头部区域。

我们要警惕[Trend]带来的影响。

我们要警惕头部效应带来的影响。

[Concept]在权力结构的头部尤为明显。

这种博弈在权力结构的头部尤为明显。

عائلة الكلمة

الأسماء

头发 (tóufa)

头脑 (tóunǎo)

头盔 (tóukuī)

部分 (bùfèn)

部位 (bùwèi)

الأفعال

带头 (dàitóu)

出头 (chūtóu)

部署 (bùshǔ)

الصفات

头等的 (tóuděng de)

头痛的 (tóutòng de)

مرتبط

身体 (shēntǐ)

大脑 (dànǎo)

五官 (wǔguān)

脖子 (bózi)

神经 (shénjīng)

سجّل مجاناً لرؤية جميع الأمثلة

كيفية الاستخدام

frequency

Common in specialized fields and news media.

أخطاء شائعة

Using '头部' for a headache. → 我头疼。
头部 is too clinical for a simple physical sensation like a headache.
Calling the boss the '头部' of the company. → 他是公司的负责人。
头部 refers to the company's status, not the person's job title.
Writing '头部' for the top of a mountain. → 山顶。
头部 is almost exclusively for living beings or specialized technical parts.
Using '头部' to mean 'smart'. → 他很有头脑 / 他很聪明。
头部 describes the physical area, not the intellectual capacity.
Forgetting the 4th tone on '部'. → tóubù (not tóubū).
Incorrect tones can lead to confusion with other words like '头不' (head not).

نصائح

Context is King

Use 头部 for facts and 头 for feelings. If you are reporting an accident, use 头部. If you are complaining to a friend, use 头.

Learn the 'Part' Suffix

The character '部' (bù) is extremely useful. Once you know 头部, you can easily learn 腹部 (abdomen), 背部 (back), and 局部 (local/part).

Market Leaders

When reading Chinese financial news, '头部' is the keyword for companies like Alibaba, Tencent, or Huawei.

Safety First

Look for the characters '保护头部' on signs at construction sites or when renting a bike. It's a life-saving phrase!

Medical Accuracy

If you are at a doctor's office in China, using 头部 will help the doctor understand you are referring to the specific anatomical region.

Formalize Your Writing

In HSK exams or formal essays, replacing '头' with '头部' where appropriate can boost your 'formal register' score.

No 'De' Needed?

In fixed terms like '头部受伤', you often don't need '的'. However, in '我的头部', you do.

Respect the Head

Remember the cultural significance of the head in China; using a formal term like 头部 reflects this respect in serious situations.

Digital Head

In programming or web design, the <head> tag is often called '头部标签' (tóubù biāoqiān).

The 'Department' Trick

Think of 头部 as the 'Head Department'. It's where all the main 'offices' (eyes, ears, brain) are located.

احفظها

وسيلة تذكّر

Imagine a person ('头') standing in a specific section ('部') of a medical diagram.

ربط بصري

Visualize a helmet protecting a glowing 'head section' on a 3D body model.

Word Web

头 (Head) 部位 (Part) 大脑 (Brain) 五官 (Features) 受伤 (Injured) 保护 (Protect) 企业 (Company) 领先 (Lead)

تحدٍّ

Try to label five items in your room that have a '头部' (like a doll, a screw, or a train toy).

أصل الكلمة

The term combines '头' (head) and '部' (part/division). '头' originally depicted a person's head in oracle bone script. '部' refers to a section or a group.

المعنى الأصلي: The physical section of the body that constitutes the head.

Sino-Tibetan

السياق الثقافي

Avoid using 头部 when talking about someone's appearance in a casual way, as it can sound clinical or weirdly objective.

English speakers often use 'head' for everything; Chinese distinguishes between the physical '头部', the mental '脑袋', and the general '头'.

头部效应 (The Head Effect in economics) CT头部扫描 (Common medical procedure) 头部网红 (Modern internet slang)

تدرّب في الحياة الواقعية

سياقات واقعية

Hospital

头部CT
头部受伤
头部缝合
头部检查

Construction Site

佩戴头盔
头部安全
头部防护
头部空间

Business Meeting

头部企业
头部品牌
头部效应
头部玩家

Hair Salon

头部按摩
头部护理
头部清洁
头部放松

Science Lab

头部结构
头部神经
头部进化
头部标本

بدايات محادثة

"你在进行户外运动时会特别注意保护头部吗？"

"你觉得现在的头部企业对市场的影响力是不是太大了？"

"你尝试过专业的头部按摩吗？感觉如何？"

"在你的国家，骑摩托车不戴头盔保护头部会罚款吗？"

"你认为一个人的头部特征会影响他的性格吗？"

مواضيع للكتابة اليومية

描述一次你或者你认识的人头部受伤的经历，以及是如何处理的。

你认为目前的互联网行业中，哪些公司可以被称为‘头部企业’？为什么？

写一段关于头部防护重要性的短文，用于建筑工地的安全宣传。

想象一个未来世界，人类的头部可以通过科技进行增强，那会是什么样子？

谈谈你对‘头部效应’在教育资源分配中的看法。

الأسئلة الشائعة

10 أسئلة

Technically yes, but it sounds very strange. Use '我头疼' (Wǒ tóuténg) instead. 头部 is for describing the area, not the feeling.

It means a 'top-tier company' or a 'leading company' in a specific industry. It's a very common business term in China now.

Yes, in a scientific or descriptive way. For example, '这只鸟的头部是红色的' (This bird's head is red).

The most common measure word is '个' (gè), as in '一个头部模型'.

Generally, no. 头部 refers to the area from the chin upwards. The neck is '颈部' (jǐngbù).

You say '头部空间' (tóubù kōngjiān).

No, 头部 is the whole head including skin and features. The skull is '头骨' (tóugǔ).

It refers to 'top-tier influencers'—those with the most followers and influence on social media.

Usually, we use '页眉' (yèméi) for a header or '顶端' (dǐngduān) for the top of a page. 头部 is rarely used for paper.

In a structural sense, it is '尾部' (wěibù) or '底部' (dǐbù).

سجّل مجاناً للنصائح والملاحظات