A window is a functional opening in a wall that connects indoor and outdoor spaces.
الكلمة في 30 ثانية
- A structural opening in a wall for light and air.
- Commonly used in daily life for ventilation.
- Often paired with verbs like open or close.
1) 概述：窗戶（chuānghu）是現代建築中不可或缺的結構。它不僅是室內與室外連接的橋樑，也具有調節氣候、提供視覺景觀以及確保安全的多元功能。在漢語中，「窗」指開口，「戶」原指門，兩者合稱指代窗戶。
2) 使用模式：窗戶常與動詞搭配，如「打開窗戶」（開窗）、「關上窗戶」（關窗）。我們也可以用「擦窗戶」來描述清潔行為。在句型中，窗戶通常作為動作的對象，例如「請把窗戶打開，讓空氣流通」。
3) 常見情境：在家庭中，臥室或客廳的窗戶是為了採光；在辦公室，窗戶可能與空調系統配合使用。此外，窗戶也是文學作品中常見的意象，常被用來隱喻希望、等待或對外界的嚮往。
4) 近義詞比較：與「窗戶」相似的詞彙還有「窗口」。雖然兩者有時可互換，但「窗口」在現代漢語中更多指辦事處的櫃檯（如：服務窗口），而「窗戶」則嚴格指建築結構上的窗。
أمثلة
請把窗戶打開。
everydayPlease open the window.
會議室的窗戶需要定期維護。
formalThe windows in the conference room need regular maintenance.
窗戶沒關好，風一直吹進來。
informalThe window isn't closed properly, and the wind keeps blowing in.
該建築的窗戶設計旨在最大化自然採光。
academicThe window design of the building aims to maximize natural lighting.
تلازمات شائعة
العبارات الشائعة
窗明几淨
bright windows and clean tables (clean and tidy)
打開窗戶透透氣
open the window to get some fresh air
يُخلط عادةً مع
Refers mainly to service counters or windows of opportunity, rather than physical home windows.
أنماط نحوية
How to Use It
ملاحظات الاستخدام
The word '窗戶' is neutral and used in almost all contexts. Use '窗' for a more literary or concise feel. Always use the measure word '扇' when referring to specific windows.
أخطاء شائعة
Students often use '個' as a measure word, which is grammatically incorrect. Another common error is using '窗口' when they mean the physical window in their bedroom.
Tips
Use the quantifier 扇 for windows
When counting windows, always use the measure word '扇' (shàn). For example, '兩扇窗戶' means two windows.
Don't confuse with 窗口
Remember that '窗口' often refers to a service counter in a bank or office, not just the physical window.
Windows in Chinese traditional architecture
Traditional Chinese windows often feature intricate wooden lattices called '窗櫺', which are considered a form of art.
أصل الكلمة
The character '窗' originally depicted a hole in a roof for light. '戶' refers to a single-leaf door, and they combined to denote openings in a house.
السياق الثقافي
In traditional Chinese culture, windows were not just for light but were designed with intricate patterns to represent good fortune. They are a core element of Feng Shui regarding air circulation.
نصيحة للحفظ
Imagine a 'chuang' (bed) near a 'hu' (opening). You look out the window from your bed!
الأسئلة الشائعة
4 أسئلة窗戶是指建築物牆上的實體結構，用於通風採光。窗口則除了指窗戶外，更多用於指代服務機構的辦事櫃檯。
「開窗」是「打開窗戶」的簡稱。在口語中非常常用，例如「天氣很好，去開窗吧」。
現代意義上的窗戶通常配有玻璃，但在古代或特定設計中，窗戶可能僅由木製窗櫺組成。
通常使用「扇」作為量詞，例如「一扇窗戶」。
اختبر نفسك
外面的空氣很好，請把___打開。
根據語境，為了讓空氣流通，打開窗戶是最合適的。
這間房間有三___窗戶。
「扇」是窗戶專用的量詞。
窗戶 / 關上 / 請 / 把
這是標準的把字句結構。
النتيجة: /3
Summary
A window is a functional opening in a wall that connects indoor and outdoor spaces.
- A structural opening in a wall for light and air.
- Commonly used in daily life for ventilation.
- Often paired with verbs like open or close.
Use the quantifier 扇 for windows
When counting windows, always use the measure word '扇' (shàn). For example, '兩扇窗戶' means two windows.
Don't confuse with 窗口
Remember that '窗口' often refers to a service counter in a bank or office, not just the physical window.
Windows in Chinese traditional architecture
Traditional Chinese windows often feature intricate wooden lattices called '窗櫺', which are considered a form of art.
أمثلة
4 من 4請把窗戶打開。
Please open the window.
會議室的窗戶需要定期維護。
The windows in the conference room need regular maintenance.
窗戶沒關好，風一直吹進來。
The window isn't closed properly, and the wind keeps blowing in.
該建築的窗戶設計旨在最大化自然採光。
The window design of the building aims to maximize natural lighting.
