枯萎
When something, like a plant, loses all its water and dies, we say it 枯萎 (kūwěi). It’s like when a flower doesn't get enough water and starts to look sad and dry. This word is also used for leaves when autumn comes and they dry up. So, 枯萎 (kūwěi) means to wither or dry up, usually for plants.
When we talk about plants, we often use the word 枯萎 (kūwěi) to describe them withering or drying up. It suggests a loss of vitality and a decline in health. You might see a once vibrant flower 枯萎 after a few days without water, its petals shriveling and turning brown. Similarly, an entire field of crops could 枯萎 during a severe drought, leading to significant agricultural losses. This term emphasizes the natural process of decay when living organisms, especially plants, lose moisture and life.
枯萎 في 30 ثانية
- Plants losing freshness
- Drying out and wilting
- Losing vitality
§ What does 枯萎 mean?
- Definition
- To wither; to dry up.
The Chinese word 枯萎 (kūwěi) is a verb that describes the process of something losing its freshness, moisture, and vitality, eventually becoming dry and shriveled. Think of a plant that hasn't been watered for too long, or a flower that has passed its prime. That's 枯萎 in action.
You'll most commonly hear or read 枯萎 when talking about:
- Plants and flowers: This is the most direct and frequent use. When a plant stops getting water or sunlight, it will 枯萎.
- Leaves: In autumn, leaves often 枯萎 and fall from trees.
- Emotions or hopes: While less literal, 枯萎 can also be used metaphorically to describe feelings or aspirations that fade, diminish, or die out. This usage adds a touch of poeticism, implying a slow, gradual loss of life or vibrancy.
Understanding 枯萎 is pretty straightforward because it often describes a natural process we all observe. It’s a good word to know for describing natural scenes or even for adding a bit of nuance when talking about abstract concepts.
§ Real-world examples of 枯萎
Let’s look at how 枯萎 is used in sentences:
花儿在阳光下枯萎了。
- Translation hint
- The flowers withered in the sun.
没有水，树叶就会枯萎。
- Translation hint
- Without water, the leaves will wither.
他的希望渐渐枯萎了。
- Translation hint
- His hopes gradually dried up (or withered).
You can see that 枯萎 is used with the character 了 (le) in the first example. This is common when describing a completed action or a change in state. So, the flowers *have* withered. In the second example, with 会 (huì), it indicates a future or conditional outcome: the leaves *will* wither. In the third, 渐渐 (jiànjiàn) means 'gradually,' emphasizing the slow nature of the fading hope.
When you're trying to describe something that's losing its vitality, especially in a natural context, 枯萎 is the word you want. It's direct, descriptive, and widely understood by native speakers.
§ Understanding 枯萎 (kūwěi)
Alright, let's get into how to actually use 枯萎 (kūwěi) in Chinese. It's a pretty straightforward verb that means 'to wither' or 'to dry up'. You'll most often hear it when people are talking about plants, flowers, or leaves losing their life and becoming dry. Think about a plant that hasn't been watered in a while – that's 枯萎.
§ Basic Sentence Structure with 枯萎 (kūwěi)
The simplest way to use 枯萎 is as the main verb in a sentence. The structure is usually: Subject + 枯萎 (kūwěi).
花枯萎了。
- Translation Hint
- The flowers withered.
Here, '花' (huā) means 'flower(s)', and '了' (le) indicates a change of state or completion. So, the flowers withered.
叶子都枯萎了。
- Translation Hint
- All the leaves have withered.
'叶子' (yèzi) means 'leaves', and '都' (dōu) means 'all'. Simple, right?
§ Adding Reasons with 因为 (yīnwèi)
You can also explain *why* something withered using 因为 (yīnwèi), meaning 'because'.
因为没有水，所以花都枯萎了。
- Translation Hint
- Because there was no water, all the flowers withered.
'因为没有水' (yīnwèi méiyǒu shuǐ) means 'because there was no water'. '所以' (suǒyǐ) means 'so' or 'therefore', linking the reason to the result.
§ Using 枯萎 (kūwěi) with Adverbs
You can use adverbs to describe *how* something withered. Common adverbs include 慢慢地 (mànmānde, slowly) or 很快就 (hěn kuài jiù, very quickly).
这棵树正在慢慢地枯萎。
- Translation Hint
- This tree is slowly withering.
'这棵树' (zhè kē shù) means 'this tree'. '正在' (zhèngzài) indicates an ongoing action.
没有水，植物会很快就枯萎。
- Translation Hint
- Without water, plants will wither very quickly.
'植物' (zhíwù) means 'plants', and '会' (huì) indicates a future or habitual action.
§ 枯萎 (kūwěi) as a Result of Neglect
You can also use 枯萎 to describe the result of neglecting something, especially plants.
如果你不浇水，这些花就会枯萎。
- Translation Hint
- If you don't water them, these flowers will wither.
'如果你不浇水' (rúguǒ nǐ bù jiāoshuǐ) means 'if you don't water'.
§ Summary of Usage
To recap, 枯萎 (kūwěi) is used when you want to say something, typically a plant, is withering or drying up. Keep these points in mind:
- It's usually about plants, flowers, or leaves.
- It can be used with '了' (le) to show a completed action or change of state.
- You can add reasons using '因为...所以...' (yīnwèi... suǒyǐ...).
- Adverbs can describe the speed or manner of withering.
Practice these sentence structures, and you'll be using 枯萎 (kūwěi) like a pro in no time. Keep it practical, keep it simple!
Alright, let's talk about 枯萎 (kūwěi) and some similar words. You want to use the right word at the right time, so pay attention to the nuances.
§ Understanding 枯萎 (kūwěi)
As we've discussed, 枯萎 (kūwěi) specifically means to wither or dry up, usually referring to plants or things that were once alive and vibrant but are now losing their life force. Think about a flower wilting or leaves turning brown and crispy.
- DEFINITION
- to wither; to dry up (typically plants)
花儿枯萎了。
The flowers withered.
草地因为长时间没有下雨而枯萎了。
The grass withered because it hadn't rained for a long time.
§ Similar words and when to use them
Here are a few other words that might come to mind, and why 枯萎 (kūwěi) is often the best choice for certain situations.
-
凋谢 (diāoxiè): This also means to wither, especially used for flowers or leaves falling off. It often carries a more poetic or literary tone than 枯萎 (kūwěi). While 枯萎 (kūwěi) focuses on the *process* of drying up, 凋谢 (diāoxiè) often implies the *result* of wilting and falling.
春天的花朵很快就凋谢了。
The spring flowers withered (and fell) quickly.
-
干枯 (gānkū): This means dry and withered. It emphasizes the *dryness* aspect more strongly than 枯萎 (kūwěi). While 枯萎 (kūwěi) is about the process of losing vitality, 干枯 (gānkū) often describes the state of being completely dry and lifeless.
树枝已经完全干枯了。
The branches have completely dried up and withered.
-
衰弱 (shuāiruò): This means to weaken or decline, often referring to a person's health, an organization, or a country. While it shares the idea of losing strength, it's not directly about physical wilting like 枯萎 (kūwěi).
他的身体日益衰弱。
His health is weakening day by day.
§ Key takeaway for 枯萎 (kūwěi)
Stick with 枯萎 (kūwěi) when you're talking about plants, leaves, flowers, or anything similar that is physically wilting, shriveling, or drying up due to lack of water, illness, or the end of its life cycle. It's a very direct and common word for this specific phenomenon.
How Formal Is It?
"干旱导致农作物大面积枯萎。"
"这朵花没有水，已经枯萎了。"
"你看，我的盆栽都枯萎了。"
دليل النطق
- confusing with '萎缩' (wěi suō - to shrink)
- incorrect tone for 'wěi' (should be third tone)
أمثلة حسب المستوى
花枯萎了。
The flower withered.
树叶枯萎了。
The leaves withered.
草地枯萎了。
The grass dried up.
植物枯萎了。
The plant withered.
我的心枯萎了。
My heart withered (metaphorical, meaning I'm sad/disappointed).
没有水，花会枯萎。
Without water, flowers will wither.
阳光太强，草会枯萎。
The sun is too strong, the grass will dry up.
他看到枯萎的花，很伤心。
He saw the withered flower and was very sad.
那朵花已经枯萎了。
That flower has already withered.
草地因为长时间没有下雨而枯萎了。
The grass withered because it hadn't rained for a long time.
我的盆栽在冬天枯萎了。
My potted plant withered in winter.
没有阳光，这棵植物会枯萎的。
Without sunlight, this plant will wither.
他脸上的笑容枯萎了。
The smile on his face withered away.
希望在他的心中枯萎了。
Hope withered in his heart.
这些树叶都枯萎了。
All these leaves have withered.
老人的记忆力开始枯萎。
The old man's memory began to wither.
干旱导致农作物大面积枯萎。
Drought caused large areas of crops to wither.
她发现花园里的花都枯萎了。
She found all the flowers in the garden had withered.
长时间不浇水，这盆植物很快就会枯萎。
If not watered for a long time, this pot of plants will soon wither.
秋天到了，树叶开始枯萎。
Autumn arrived, and the leaves began to wither.
没有阳光，这些幼苗会逐渐枯萎。
Without sunlight, these seedlings will gradually wither.
这朵鲜花放了几天，已经枯萎了。
This fresh flower has been left for a few days and has already withered.
失去水分后，海草会迅速枯萎。
After losing water, seaweed will quickly wither.
老树的枝干已经枯萎，没有生机。
The branches of the old tree have withered, showing no vitality.
تلازمات شائعة
العبارات الشائعة
这朵花枯萎了。
This flower has withered.
天气太热，庄稼都枯萎了。
The weather is too hot, and all the crops have withered.
没有水，植物会枯萎。
Without water, plants will wither.
她的梦想枯萎了。
Her dream withered.
老人像枯萎的树叶。
The old man is like a withered leaf.
希望不要枯萎。
Hope should not wither.
他的心神枯萎了。
His spirit withered.
这份爱情枯萎了。
This love has withered.
随着时间，感情枯萎了。
Over time, feelings withered.
植物在阳光下逐渐枯萎。
The plant gradually withered in the sun.
يُخلط عادةً مع
This character itself means 'withered' or 'dried up'. It's often used as a component in words like '枯萎'.
This character also means 'wither' or 'droop'. It's the second character in '枯萎' and indicates the shriveling aspect.
This character means 'dry'. It's related to the concept of drying up, as seen in '干枯'.
أنماط نحوية
تعبيرات اصطلاحية
"枯木逢春 (kū mù féng chūn)"
withered wood meets spring; to revive after a period of decline
他的人生在遭遇挫折后，又枯木逢春，重新焕发了生机。 (After setbacks, his life revived like withered wood meeting spring, full of new vitality.)
neutral"花草枯萎 (huā cǎo kū wěi)"
flowers and plants wither; a common description of plants drying up
几天没浇水，这些花草都枯萎了。 (Without watering for a few days, these flowers and plants all withered.)
neutral"心如枯槁 (xīn rú kū gǎo)"
heart like withered wood; to be disheartened or despondent
经历了那次失败后，他心如枯槁，对什么都提不起兴趣。 (After that failure, his heart was like withered wood, losing interest in everything.)
formal"枯萎凋零 (kū wěi diāo líng)"
wither and fall; to describe something that slowly fades away and dies
秋天到了，树叶开始枯萎凋零。 (Autumn arrived, and the leaves began to wither and fall.)
neutral"容颜枯槁 (róng yán kū gǎo)"
face withered and emaciated; to describe someone looking old and haggard
多年的辛劳使她的容颜枯槁。 (Years of hard work made her face withered and emaciated.)
neutral"生命枯萎 (shēng mìng kū wěi)"
life withers; to describe the decline of life or vitality
重病缠身，他的生命似乎在慢慢枯萎。 (Plagued by serious illness, his life seemed to be slowly withering.)
neutral"精神枯萎 (jīng shén kū wěi)"
spirit withers; to describe a lack of enthusiasm or energy
长期处于压力之下，他的精神逐渐枯萎。 (Under long-term pressure, his spirit gradually withered.)
neutral"枯萎的记忆 (kū wěi de jì yì)"
withered memory; to describe fading or forgotten memories
那些童年的记忆，现在已经变得枯萎了。 (Those childhood memories have now become withered.)
neutral"枯萎的希望 (kū wěi de xī wàng)"
withered hope; to describe lost or diminished hope
一次次的失败，让他的希望逐渐枯萎。 (Repeated failures gradually made his hope wither.)
neutral"草木枯萎 (cǎo mù kū wěi)"
grass and trees wither; a general term for vegetation drying up
干旱导致了草木枯萎，大地一片荒凉。 (Drought caused grass and trees to wither, leaving the land desolate.)
neutralسهل الخلط
Both '枯萎' and '凋谢' refer to the decline or dying of plants. '凋谢' is specifically about flowers fading and falling, while '枯萎' describes a more general process of drying up and losing vitality, often applicable to the entire plant or its leaves.
'凋谢' implies a graceful fading, usually of flowers. '枯萎' implies a loss of moisture and life force, becoming dry and shriveled.
花朵开始凋谢了。 (Huāduǒ kāishǐ diāoxièle.) The flowers are starting to fade. / 叶子枯萎了。 (Yèzi kūwěile.) The leaves withered.
Both mean 'dry up' or 'wither'. '干枯' emphasizes the dryness, while '枯萎' emphasizes the loss of life and shriveling.
'干枯' focuses on the dryness, often due to lack of water. '枯萎' focuses on the process of losing vitality and shriveling.
这棵树干枯了。 (Zhè kē shù gānkūle.) This tree dried up. / 花儿枯萎了。 (Huā'er kūwěile.) The flowers withered.
Both involve the death of a plant. '枯死' means to dry up and die, emphasizing the finality of death. '枯萎' is the process leading to that state.
'枯萎' is the process of withering. '枯死' is the state of being completely dried up and dead.
植物枯死了。 (Zhíwù kūsǐle.) The plant died from drying up. / 树叶枯萎了。 (Shùyè kūwěile.) The leaves withered.
Both refer to shrinking or shriveling. '萎缩' often applies to organs, muscles, or economies, indicating a reduction in size or function. '枯萎' is specific to plants.
'枯萎' is for plants. '萎缩' is for broader applications like body parts, businesses, or abilities.
肌肉萎缩了。 (Jīròu wěisuōle.) The muscles atrophied. / 这棵小树枯萎了。 (Zhè kē xiǎo shù kūwěile.) This small tree withered.
Both suggest a decline. '衰败' is a broader term for general decline, decay, or ruin, often used for things like families, cities, or fortunes. '枯萎' is specifically for plants.
'枯萎' is for the withering of plants. '衰败' is for the decline of more abstract or complex entities.
这个城市正在衰败。 (Zhège chéngshì zhèngzài shuāibài.) This city is in decline. / 鲜花枯萎了。 (Xiānhuā kūwěile.) The fresh flowers withered.
أنماط الجُمل
subject + 枯萎了 (kūwēile)
花枯萎了。(Huā kūwēile.) - The flowers withered.
subject + 已经枯萎了 (yǐjīng kūwēile)
这棵树已经枯萎了。(Zhè kē shù yǐjīng kūwēile.) - This tree has already dried up.
因为...所以...枯萎了 (yīnwèi... suǒyǐ... kūwēile)
因为没有水，所以花枯萎了。(Yīnwèi méiyǒu shuǐ, suǒyǐ huā kūwēile.) - Because there was no water, the flowers withered.
让...枯萎 (ràng... kūwēi)
太阳让草枯萎了。(Tàiyáng ràng cǎo kūwēile.) - The sun made the grass dry up.
随着...枯萎 (suízhe... kūwēi)
随着秋天的到来，树叶枯萎了。(Suízhe qiūtiān de dàolái, shùyè kūwēile.) - With the arrival of autumn, the leaves withered.
渐渐枯萎 (jiànjiàn kūwēi)
花园里的植物渐渐枯萎了。(Huāyuán lǐ de zhíwù jiànjiàn kūwēile.) - The plants in the garden gradually withered.
形容词 + 枯萎 (xíngróngcí + kūwēi)
那朵美丽的玫瑰已经枯萎了。(Nà duǒ měilì de méiguī yǐjīng kūwēile.) - That beautiful rose has already withered.
使...枯萎 (shǐ... kūwēi)
长时间的干旱使农作物枯萎。(Cháng shíjiān de gānhàn shǐ nóngzuòwù kūwēi.) - Long periods of drought cause crops to wither.
عائلة الكلمة
الأسماء
الصفات
نصائح
Basic Meaning
枯萎 (kūwěi) means 'to wither' or 'to dry up'. It's commonly used for plants.
Pronunciation Practice
Break down the pronunciation: 枯 (kū), like 'coo' of a dove, and 萎 (wěi), like 'way' but with a falling-rising tone. Practice saying them together.
Common Usage
You'll often hear it with plants. For example: 这朵花枯萎了 (Zhè duǒ huā kūwěi le) - This flower withered.
Example: No Water
如果长时间没有水，植物会枯萎 (Rúguǒ cháng shíjiān méiyǒu shuǐ, zhíwù huì kūwěi) - If there's no water for a long time, plants will wither.
Example: Leaves
秋天来了，树叶开始枯萎 (Qiūtiān lái le, shùyè kāishǐ kūwěi) - Autumn has come, and the leaves are starting to wither.
Visual Aid
Imagine a dying plant or a dried-up leaf when you think of 枯萎. This helps with memory.
Sentence Structure
The structure is usually [Subject] + 枯萎. It's a verb describing a state of decay.
Avoid for Humans
Do not use 枯萎 for people; it implies a physical drying out. Use other words like 'depressed' or 'weak' for human states.
Related Words (A2/B1)
Similar concepts: 凋谢 (diāoxiè) also means 'to wither' (often for flowers), and 干枯 (gānkū) means 'dry and withered'.
Repetition
Say 枯萎 five times. Write it down. Use it in a simple sentence you create. Repetition is key for A1 vocabulary.
احفظها
وسيلة تذكّر
Imagine a **Kūwéi** (枯萎) plant. It **coo-ways** down as it withers and dries up. The sound 'coo-ways' helps you remember '枯萎' and its meaning.
ربط بصري
Picture a once vibrant flower, now completely brown and drooping, its petals shriveled and dry. This image directly represents '枯萎' – to wither or dry up. Focus on the transformation from lively to lifeless.
Word Web
تحدٍّ
Look at these sentences and fill in the blank with '枯萎'. 1. 这朵花因为缺水已经_______了。(zhè duǒ huā yīnwèi quēshuǐ yǐjīng _______ le.) - This flower has already _______ because of lack of water. 2. 秋天来了，树叶开始_______。(qiūtiān lái le, shùyè kāishǐ _______.) - Autumn has come, and the leaves are starting to _______. 3. 如果长时间不浇水，这些植物就会_______。(rúguǒ cháng shíjiān bù jiāo shuǐ, zhèxiē zhíwù jiù huì _______.) - If you don't water them for a long time, these plants will _______. 4. 她的梦想在现实面前慢慢_______了。(tā de mèngxiǎng zài xiànshí miànqián mànman _______ le.) - Her dream slowly _______ in the face of reality.
تدرّب في الحياة الواقعية
سياقات واقعية
Talking about plants that need water.
- 这朵花快要枯萎了。
- This flower is about to wither.
- 植物没有水会枯萎。
- Plants will wither without water.
- 花儿枯萎了。
- The flowers withered.
Describing something that is dying or losing vitality (often metaphorical).
- 他的梦想枯萎了。
- His dream withered.
- 希望不要枯萎。
- Hope should not wither.
- 她的笑容枯萎了。
- Her smile faded (literally, withered).
Discussing dried-up rivers or wells.
- 这条河枯萎了。
- This river has dried up.
- 井水枯萎了。
- The well water dried up.
- 河流因为干旱而枯萎。
- The river dried up due to drought.
Talking about leaves changing in autumn.
- 秋天树叶会枯萎。
- Leaves will wither in autumn.
- 枯萎的叶子。
- Withered leaves.
- 叶子开始枯萎了。
- The leaves are starting to wither.
Describing the loss of passion or enthusiasm.
- 他的热情枯萎了。
- His passion withered.
- 爱会枯萎吗？
- Will love wither?
- 不要让你的梦想枯萎。
- Don't let your dreams wither.
بدايات محادثة
"你见过枯萎的花吗？"
"你觉得什么会让人的希望枯萎？"
"你的家乡有枯萎的河流吗？"
"你喜欢秋天枯萎的树叶吗？"
"你认为爱情会枯萎吗？"
مواضيع للكتابة اليومية
写一写你如何防止植物枯萎。
描述一个你觉得“枯萎”的梦想或希望，以及为什么。
想象一个地方，因为水枯萎而发生了什么。
写一首关于秋天枯萎的叶子的诗。
思考如何保持生活中的热情不枯萎。
الأسئلة الشائعة
10 أسئلةBoth 枯萎 (kū wěi) and 凋谢 (diāo xiè) mean 'to wither,' but they have slight differences in nuance. 枯萎 generally refers to the process of something drying up and losing its vitality, often due to lack of water or being past its prime. It can apply to plants, flowers, or even things like leaves. 凋谢, on the other hand, is more commonly used for flowers or leaves that fall off after wilting. Think of 枯萎 as the plant losing its life force, and 凋谢 as the plant shedding its dead parts. So, a flower can 枯萎 (wither) and then 凋谢 (fall off).
That's a good question! While 枯萎 is primarily used for plants, you can sometimes use it metaphorically for people or emotions, though it's less common. For example, you might say someone's spirit 枯萎了 (kū wěi le) if they've lost hope or vitality. However, it's not as strong or direct a usage as with plants. It's best to stick to its primary meaning for clarity when you're starting out.
You can use 枯萎 like this:
- These flowers will 枯萎 without water. (这些花没有水会枯萎的。)
- The leaves on the tree are starting to 枯萎. (树上的叶子开始枯萎了。)
Yes, 枯萎 is a fairly common word, especially when talking about plants or the natural world. You'll encounter it often in descriptions of nature, gardening, or even in literature. It's a useful word to know for describing things that are withering or drying up.
The opposite of 枯萎 would be words that mean 'to thrive,' 'to flourish,' or 'to bloom.' Some good examples are 生长 (shēng zhǎng - to grow), 茂盛 (mào shèng - luxuriant, flourishing), or 开放 (kāi fàng - to bloom, for flowers).
Not really. 枯萎 is specifically about things that were once alive and vibrant losing their moisture and vitality, like plants. For dry food, you'd use words like 干 (gān - dry) or 变干 (biàn gān - to become dry). For example, 'The bread became dry' would be 面包变干了 (miàn bāo biàn gān le), not 面包枯萎了.
Yes, 枯萎 often implies that something is dying or has died. When a plant 枯萎s, it means it's on its way to dying or is already dead. It signifies the end of its life cycle or its healthy state.
While 枯萎 itself isn't part of many super common idioms, it's often used in descriptive phrases. For example, you might hear 枯萎的花朵 (kū wěi de huā duǒ - withered flowers) or 枯萎的树叶 (kū wěi de shù yè - withered leaves). It's more of a descriptive verb than a component of complex idioms.
The pinyin for 枯萎 is kū wěi. 枯 (kū) is pronounced with a first tone (high and flat), like 'coo' in 'cool'. 萎 (wěi) is pronounced with a third tone (a dip and rise), like 'way' but with the tone dipping and rising. Practicing these tones will help you get it right!
Generally, yes, 枯萎 is something you want to avoid, especially for plants you're trying to keep alive! It indicates a lack of care, water, or a natural process of decay. So, if your plants are 枯萎ing, it's a sign that they need some attention!
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This sentence means 'The flowers all withered.' '花' is flower, '都' means all, and '枯萎了' means withered.
This sentence means 'The leaves started to wither.' '树叶' is leaves, '开始' means start, and '枯萎' means wither.
This sentence means 'Plants will wither without water.' '植物' is plants, '没有水' means no water, and '会 枯萎' means will wither.
因为长时间没有下雨，花园里的花都___了。
The sentence describes flowers in a garden that have not received rain for a long time. '枯萎' (kūwěi) means 'to wither' or 'to dry up', which fits the context of plants dying from lack of water. '新鲜' (xīnxiān) means 'fresh', '茂盛' (màoshèng) means 'luxuriant' or 'flourishing', and '开放' (kāifàng) means 'to bloom' or 'to be open'. These do not fit the context.
那棵树的叶子开始___，说明它可能生病了。
The sentence indicates that the tree's leaves are changing in a way that suggests illness. '枯萎' (kūwěi) means 'to wither', which is a symptom of a sick plant. '变绿' (biànlǜ) means 'to turn green', '生长' (shēngzhǎng) means 'to grow', and '落下' (luòxià) means 'to fall'. These options do not fit the context of a sick tree.
如果没有及时浇水，这些盆栽很快就会___。
The sentence talks about potted plants that won't be watered in time. '枯萎' (kūwěi) means 'to wither', which is what happens to plants without water. '开花' (kāihuā) means 'to bloom', '变大' (biàndà) means 'to become larger', and '结果' (jiēguǒ) means 'to bear fruit'. These are not consequences of a lack of water.
秋天来了，草地上的许多植物都开始___了。
The sentence describes what happens to plants in autumn. '枯萎' (kūwěi) means 'to wither', which is a common occurrence for many plants in autumn. '发芽' (fāyá) means 'to sprout', '茂盛' (màoshèng) means 'luxuriant', and '抽枝' (chōuzhī) means 'to sprout branches'. These are associated with growth, not decline in autumn.
他看到那束花渐渐___，心里有些难过。
The sentence describes someone feeling sad because a bunch of flowers is slowly changing. '枯萎' (kūwěi) means 'to wither', which would cause sadness. '盛开' (shèngkāi) means 'in full bloom', '鲜艳' (xiānyàn) means 'brightly colored', and '挺拔' (tǐngbá) means 'tall and straight'. These would typically not cause sadness.
天气太干燥，土壤里的水分不足，庄稼都快要___了。
The sentence explains that the weather is dry and there isn't enough moisture in the soil, affecting crops. '枯萎' (kūwěi) means 'to wither', which is what happens to crops in dry conditions. '成熟' (chéngshú) means 'to ripen', '生长' (shēngzhǎng) means 'to grow', and '收割' (shōugē) means 'to harvest'. These do not fit the context of dry weather and insufficient moisture.
Choose the best translation for '枯萎'.
枯萎 (kūwěi) means 'to wither' or 'to dry up'.
Which of the following describes a plant that is 枯萎了?
When a plant 枯萎了 (kūwěile), it means it has withered and is dry and dying.
Which word is an antonym for 枯萎 (kūwěi)?
生长 (shēngzhǎng) means 'to grow', which is the opposite of 'to wither' (枯萎).
If a flower is 枯萎, it is full of life and color.
If a flower is 枯萎 (kūwěi), it means it has withered, so it would not be full of life and color.
When plants don't get enough water, they might 枯萎.
Lack of water often causes plants to wither or dry up, which is what 枯萎 (kūwěi) means.
You can use 枯萎 to describe a strong and healthy tree.
枯萎 (kūwěi) describes something that is withering or drying up, not something strong and healthy.
Imagine you have a plant that hasn't been watered for a long time. Describe what happens to it using the word "枯萎" (kūwěi).
Well written! Good try! Check the sample answer below.
Sample answer
我的花没有水，它枯萎了。
Write a short sentence about leaves changing in autumn, using "枯萎" (kūwěi).
Well written! Good try! Check the sample answer below.
Sample answer
秋天来了，树叶开始枯萎。
You bought some flowers, but you forgot to put them in water. What happened to them? Use "枯萎" (kūwěi).
Well written! Good try! Check the sample answer below.
Sample answer
我买的花没有水，都枯萎了。
为什么花枯萎了？ (Why did the flowers wither?)
Read this passage:
这个季节，很多花都枯萎了。因为天气很冷，没有太阳。
为什么花枯萎了？ (Why did the flowers wither?)
文章中说“因为天气很冷，没有太阳”，所以花枯萎了。
文章中说“因为天气很冷，没有太阳”，所以花枯萎了。
根据这段文字，我们应该怎么做？ (According to this text, what should we do?)
Read this passage:
这棵树很久没有浇水了，所以它的叶子都枯萎了。我们需要给它浇水。
根据这段文字，我们应该怎么做？ (According to this text, what should we do?)
文章中说“我们需要给它浇水”，因为树的叶子枯萎了。
文章中说“我们需要给它浇水”，因为树的叶子枯萎了。
玫瑰花为什么枯萎了？ (Why did the roses wither?)
Read this passage:
花园里的玫瑰花因为缺水，开始枯萎了。园丁正在努力挽救它们。
玫瑰花为什么枯萎了？ (Why did the roses wither?)
文章中明确指出“玫瑰花因为缺水，开始枯萎了”。
文章中明确指出“玫瑰花因为缺水，开始枯萎了”。
Choose the best word to complete the sentence: 那些花因为缺水而逐渐___。
The sentence means 'Those flowers gradually ___ because of lack of water.' '枯萎' (to wither) fits the context of lack of water. '新鲜' means fresh, '盛开' means in full bloom, and '生长' means to grow.
Which of the following is an antonym for '枯萎'?
'枯萎' means to wither or dry up. '茂盛' means luxuriant or flourishing, which is the opposite. '衰败' means to decline, '凋谢' means to wither (similar to 枯萎), and '干涸' means to dry up (similar to 枯萎).
After weeks of no rain, the crops began to ___.
The English sentence implies the crops are dying from lack of water. '枯萎' means to wither or dry up, which is appropriate. '成熟' means to ripen, '发芽' means to sprout, and '结果' means to bear fruit.
A plant that is '枯萎' is healthy and full of life.
'枯萎' means to wither or dry up, indicating a plant that is unhealthy or dying, not healthy and full of life.
If you forget to water your potted plant for a long time, it might '枯萎'.
Lack of water causes plants to wither and dry up, which is exactly what '枯萎' means.
The word '枯萎' can describe a desert landscape that is full of vibrant green vegetation.
'枯萎' describes something that is withered and dried up. A vibrant green landscape would be the opposite.
The flowers in the garden have all withered.
This tree withered due to lack of water.
His dream did not come true and slowly withered away.
Read this aloud:
这些叶子枯萎了。
Focus: 枯萎 (kūwěi)
قلت:
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Read this aloud:
如果你不浇水，植物就会枯萎。
Focus: 枯萎 (kūwěi)
قلت:
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Read this aloud:
没有阳光，这朵花很快就枯萎了。
Focus: 枯萎 (kūwěi)
قلت:
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The drought caused many crops to wither.
This flower has withered due to lack of water.
Autumn has arrived, and the leaves are beginning to wither.
Read this aloud:
你有没有见过因为缺乏照料而枯萎的植物？
Focus: 枯萎
قلت:
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Read this aloud:
过度劳累会使人感到精力枯萎吗？
Focus: 枯萎
قلت:
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Read this aloud:
为什么有的植物枯萎得很快，有的却能保持很久？
Focus: 枯萎
قلت:
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连续的干旱使得农作物开始逐渐___。
干旱导致农作物失去水分而枯死，'枯萎'最符合语境。
如果长时间不浇水，这些盆栽的花朵很快就会___。
花朵因缺水而死，'凋零'是比'枯萎'更具体的说法，指花瓣脱落。
她的笑容不再明媚，眼神也渐渐___，似乎承受了巨大的悲痛。
这里用'枯萎'来形容眼神失去光彩，比喻人精神状态的衰落。
长时间的疾病让他的身体日渐消瘦，生命力也随之___。
'枯萎'在这里比喻生命力的衰退和减弱。
这片曾经郁郁葱葱的森林，在污染的影响下逐渐___。
污染导致森林生态系统受损，植物死亡，'枯萎'准确描述了这种衰败。
面对残酷的现实，他曾经炽热的梦想也开始慢慢___。
用'枯萎'来形容梦想的破灭和消逝，表达一种负面的情绪状态。
Imagine you are tending a small garden. Describe a time when your plants started to wither and what you did to try and save them. Use '枯萎' in your response.
Well written! Good try! Check the sample answer below.
Sample answer
我的小花园里有几株番茄，它们在炎热的夏天开始枯萎。我心急如焚，赶紧给它们浇水，还把它们移到了阴凉的地方。尽管我尽力了，但最终它们还是没能恢复。
Write a short paragraph about the metaphorical use of '枯萎' to describe emotions or enthusiasm. For example, how does one's passion for something wither?
Well written! Good try! Check the sample answer below.
Sample answer
人的热情有时会像花朵一样枯萎。当一个人对某件事失去兴趣，或者长期得不到积极的反馈时，那份最初的激情就会慢慢消退，直至完全枯萎。这通常是一个缓慢而痛苦的过程。
You are a scientist observing the effects of climate change on a specific type of vegetation. Describe what happens to the plants when they experience prolonged drought, using the word '枯萎'.
Well written! Good try! Check the sample answer below.
Sample answer
在长期的干旱条件下，我们观察到这些植物开始出现明显的枯萎迹象。它们的叶片卷曲变黄，茎秆变得脆弱。如果干旱持续下去，整个生态系统都可能面临大规模的枯萎和死亡。
根据这段文字，当生活“枝叶枯萎”时，作者强调了什么？
Read this passage:
生活就像一棵树，有生机勃勃的时候，也有枝叶枯萎的季节。重要的是，我们如何在枯萎的季节里保持希望，等待春天的到来。有时候，即使是最坚韧的生命，也会在恶劣的环境中逐渐枯萎。
根据这段文字，当生活“枝叶枯萎”时，作者强调了什么？
文章中明确提到“重要的是，我们如何在枯萎的季节里保持希望，等待春天的到来”，这直接指出了保持希望的重要性。
文章中明确提到“重要的是，我们如何在枯萎的季节里保持希望，等待春天的到来”，这直接指出了保持希望的重要性。
这段文字中，“枯萎”主要描述了什么？
Read this passage:
老旧的木屋在风雨中摇曳，屋顶上的藤蔓已经完全枯萎，只剩下干枯的枝条紧紧缠绕着墙壁。这景象让人不禁感叹时间的无情和生命的脆弱。
这段文字中，“枯萎”主要描述了什么？
句子“屋顶上的藤蔓已经完全枯萎”直接表明了枯萎的对象是藤蔓。
句子“屋顶上的藤蔓已经完全枯萎”直接表明了枯萎的对象是藤蔓。
在这段文字中，“市场也开始枯萎”指的是什么？
Read this passage:
经济危机导致许多小企业资金链断裂，业务量急剧下降，仿佛一夜之间，曾经繁荣的市场也开始枯萎。这种消沉的气氛影响了每一个行业，让人们感到前所未有的压力。
在这段文字中，“市场也开始枯萎”指的是什么？
文章中提到“业务量急剧下降”和“消沉的气氛”，结合“枯萎”的比喻用法，表示市场失去了生机和活力，变得萧条。
文章中提到“业务量急剧下降”和“消沉的气氛”，结合“枯萎”的比喻用法，表示市场失去了生机和活力，变得萧条。
This sentence describes how the flowers in the garden withered due to lack of water. '花园里' sets the location, '的花朵' specifies what withered, '因为缺水' provides the reason, and '都枯萎了' states the result.
This sentence explains that prolonged exposure to direct sunlight caused the plants to start withering. '长时间的暴晒' is the cause, '导致' means 'led to', and '这些植物开始枯萎' is the effect.
This sentence indicates that the potted plant had already withered because it wasn't watered in time. '没有及时浇水' is the reason, and '那盆绿植已经枯萎了' describes the state of the plant.
长时间的干旱导致农作物大面积___，农民们损失惨重。
“枯萎”指植物因缺水或失去生机而干枯萎缩，符合句中农作物因干旱而受损的语境。
失去水分滋养的鲜花，很快便会___。
“枯萎”特指植物因缺水而干枯，用于鲜花非常贴切。其他选项不完全符合语境。
那棵曾经生机勃勃的大树，如今也变得枝叶___，只剩下了光秃秃的树干。
“枝叶枯萎”形容树木的枝叶失去生机，干枯衰败，与后半句“只剩下了光秃秃的树干”相呼应。
如果长期不浇水，盆栽的花草就会逐渐___。
“枯萎”是最常用的描述植物因缺水而干枯的词语。
经过暴晒，田里的禾苗大片___，令人心痛。
“枯萎”准确描述了禾苗因暴晒而失去生机、干枯下垂的状态。
秋风扫过，草木___，一片萧瑟。
在描述秋天草木失去生机、干枯衰败时，“枯萎”是很贴切的选择。
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Summary
“枯萎” is used to describe plants drying up or losing their freshness.
- Plants losing freshness
- Drying out and wilting
- Losing vitality
Basic Meaning
枯萎 (kūwěi) means 'to wither' or 'to dry up'. It's commonly used for plants.
Pronunciation Practice
Break down the pronunciation: 枯 (kū), like 'coo' of a dove, and 萎 (wěi), like 'way' but with a falling-rising tone. Practice saying them together.
Common Usage
You'll often hear it with plants. For example: 这朵花枯萎了 (Zhè duǒ huā kūwěi le) - This flower withered.
Example: No Water
如果长时间没有水，植物会枯萎 (Rúguǒ cháng shíjiān méiyǒu shuǐ, zhíwù huì kūwěi) - If there's no water for a long time, plants will wither.
