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Crime Reporting: Last Week Tonight with John Oliver (HBO)
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moving on our main story tonight
concerns crime you know mcgruff's Kink
it's genuinely impressive that this
crime dog taught a whole generation how
to be narx while simultaneously dressing
like he's about to jerk it in the back
of a movie theater specifically we're
going to talk about how crime is covered
by the news because the news loves
covering crime sometimes seriously and
sometimes like this let's get this
straight from the start you're Nedra
Brantley right I am is your name Mike no
it's not this is what nidra's car looked
like today
Mike is a cheater who spray painted all
over it cheater cheater Mike is a
cheater Mike Mike Mike
see what you've done I don't know who
you are I don't know where you are but
you may want to start changing your ways
or changing your name yes
on my TV all day every day in fact if
you send NBC for Washington's Pat
Collins to Ukraine I guarantee you it'll
be sorted out tomorrow
see what you've done now you've
undoubtedly noticed that crime makes up
a significant part of your local news's
programming but the scale of that
coverage has a real impact research has
shown that viewing local TV news is
related to increased fear of and concern
about crime and the TV news viewers are
also more likely to support tougher
crime policies which does help explain
why our perceptions of crime can sharply
be at odds with the reality of it for
over 30 years Gallup has asked Americans
whether they think the US has more or
less crime compared to the year before
and in every year except for one the
public has said that crime was increased
even as the actual crime rate has
plummeted now interestingly the one year
that the majority said less was 2001
famously a year where everything was
super chill no drama just vibes
the news leans hard on this could happen
to you type of crime stories which are
designed to pull you in with the latest
version being this authorities continue
to sound the alarm about the dangers of
rainbow fentanyl another warning about
rainbow fentanyl the deadly drug
disguised as candy it is called rainbow
fentanyl the colorful candy-like
appearance is actually designed to
appeal to young kids they're attractive
they're colorful they look like candy
this is every parent's worst nightmare
especially in the month of October as
Halloween fast approaches this is
treacherous deception
to Market rainbow Fentanyl
like candy okay so first rainbow
fentanyl sounds like they're talking of
a very special episode of My Little Pony
but second while the idea of rainbow
fentanyl being made to Target kids
sounds very scary experts on narcotics
have pointed out that those pills are
almost certainly colored just to
differentiate products and it has
nothing to do with marketing to kids at
all period whatsoever which does make
sense does it because kids and this is
true are not an ideal customer base for
expensive street drugs because even if
dealers were targeting trick-or-treaters
were they first ones on the house
strategy where do you expect little Zeke
to come up with the cash for the next
one Sean's got his weekly allowance but
he smacked his brother yesterday so
that's that dollar gone and the rest of
his net worth is tied up in Lego Store
gift cards he is useless to dealers
maybe check back in 10 years when he
gets prescribed oxy after a lacrosse
injury and look that is not to say that
opioid addiction among young people
isn't a real issue it obviously is but
it doesn't help the conversation around
that issue tough newscasters jumping on
splashy your kids Halloween candy could
be fentanyl stories that even in this
report they half acknowledge his
right at the very end police
departments warning parents to check the
candy their kids bring home from
trick-or-treating we don't want to have
kids who are taking pills that they
think is candy and is really not
there have been no instances of that
happening yeah of course not
I'm so glad you taxed that disclaimer on
at the end there though I'm sure that
three second debunk red over the station
logo is exactly what everyone's going to
take away from that report and
definitely not the image of little hulks
sticking their hands into bowls of
skittle-shaped smack but that instinct
to run an eye-catching Crime Story
without being skeptical of its sourcing
is unfortunately incredibly common so
given that tonight let's talk about
crime reporting specifically the
incentives driving the outlets that
cover crime the flawed sources that they
rely upon and the greater harm that it
can do to all of us and let's start with
the obvious here crime has always driven
ratings The Mantra if it bleeds it leads
has been around for decades but the
philosophy really took hold around the
1970s when two local stations in
Philadelphia pioneered the eyewitness
and Action News format which leaned
heavily on crime news as one anchor
there explained crime was cheap to cover
it was easy to cover the assignment desk
said to the cameraman you shoot the
scene you shoot the blood you shoot
victims whatever they got and you can't
do it in 20 seconds but that is not good
the most meaningful stories are rarely
the fastest or the cheapest and I'm not
just saying that because I host very
long news stories that are also
expensive to produce the comedy show I'm
saying it because it's true nonetheless
those formats quickly spread to 200
markets around the country and by the
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