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A2 noun #7,500 am häufigsten 9 Min. Lesezeit

안건

an-geon Top 7,500

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At the A1 level, you don't really need to use '안건' (An-geon) because it's a formal word. However, you might hear it if you watch Korean dramas or news. Think of it as 'a thing to talk about in a meeting.' At this stage, you should stick to easier words like '이야기' (story/talk) or '할 일' (work to do). But if you see it, just remember it means 'a topic for a formal meeting.' It's like when a teacher says 'Today we will talk about A, B, and C.' Each of those is an '안건.' You won't use it with your friends, but you might see it on a sign in a building or hear it in a classroom. It is a noun, so you can say '안건이에요' (It is an agenda item). Just knowing that it relates to 'meetings' is enough for an A1 learner. Don't worry about the complex grammar yet; just recognize the sound 'An-geon' and associate it with a group of people sitting around a table talking about work.

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At the A2 level, you are starting to learn about office life and formal situations. '안건' is a very useful word here. It specifically means an 'agenda item.' When you have a meeting at work or school, you have a list of things to discuss. Each item on that list is an '안건.' You can use it in simple sentences like '오늘의 안건은 무엇입니까?' (What is today's agenda item?). This makes you sound more professional than just asking 'What are we talking about?'. You should also learn the word '회의' (meeting) because '안건' and '회의' always go together. You might also hear '첫 번째 안건' (the first agenda item) or '두 번째 안건' (the second agenda item). At A2, you should be able to identify what the '안건' of a simple dialogue is. For example, if two people are talking about changing the office lunch time, that 'lunch time change' is the '안건.' Practice using it with simple particles like '이/가' and '은/는'.

As a B1 learner, you should be comfortable using '안건' in a professional or semi-formal context. You should understand that '안건' is different from '주제' (topic). While '주제' is general, '안건' is for things that need a decision or a plan. At this level, you should start using common verb pairings. For example, '안건을 내다' (to put forth an agenda item) or '안건을 논의하다' (to discuss an agenda item). You might be asked to prepare for a meeting, and you could say, '회의 안건을 정리했습니다' (I have organized the meeting agenda items). You will also encounter this word in reading passages about community issues or company policies. Understanding the structure of a Korean meeting, where the '안건' is introduced, discussed, and then resolved, is part of your cultural learning at B1. You should also be able to use modifiers, like '중요한 안건' (an important agenda item) or '새로운 안건' (a new agenda item). This word is essential for anyone planning to work in Korea or take the TOPIK II exam.

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At the B2 level, you need to master the formal verbs that go with '안건.' Instead of just 'discussing' (논의하다), you might 'deliberate' (심의하다) or 'review' (검토하다) an '안건.' You should also understand the process of '상정하다' (to table/propose an item formally). In a B2 level listening task, you might hear a chairperson saying, '이번 안건은 보류하겠습니다' (We will defer this agenda item). You should know that '보류' means putting it off for later. You will also see this word used in more abstract ways, such as '사회적 안건' (social agenda/issue). At this stage, you should be able to write a short paragraph about a meeting you attended, listing the '안건' and the outcomes. You should also distinguish between '안건' and '의제' (agenda/summit topic), noting that '의제' is often broader and more political. Your vocabulary should include '안건 제출' (submission of agenda), '안건 처리' (processing/handling of agenda), and '안건 통과' (passing of an agenda item). This is the level where you move from just knowing the word to using it with precision in a business environment.

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For C1 learners, '안건' is a word you should be able to use in nuanced legal, political, or academic discussions. You will encounter it in complex texts about the National Assembly (국회) or corporate governance. You should understand terms like '부의된 안건' (an item referred to a session) or '폐기된 안건' (a discarded/dropped agenda item). At this level, you are expected to understand the legislative process where an '안건' is '발의' (proposed by a member), '상정' (placed on the agenda), '심사' (examined), and finally '의결' (voted on). You should be able to discuss the implications of an '안건' failing to pass. In professional writing, you might use phrases like '본 안건의 취지는...' (The purpose of this agenda item is...). You should also be aware of the historical or social context in which certain '안건' become national priorities. Your ability to use '안건' should reflect a deep understanding of Korean organizational hierarchy and the formal procedures of decision-making. You should be able to lead a meeting in Korean, introducing each '안건' with the appropriate level of honorifics and formal terminology.

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At the C2 level, you possess a native-like grasp of '안건' and its place in the most formal echelons of Korean society. You understand the subtle differences between '안건,' '의안,' '청원,' and '진정' in a legal or parliamentary context. You can follow rapid-fire debates in the National Assembly where multiple '안건' are being consolidated or amended on the fly. You should be able to critique the way an '안건' was handled, using terms like '절차적 정당성' (procedural legitimacy). In high-level business negotiations, you can use the word to strategically steer the conversation, knowing exactly when to 'submit' an item for maximum impact. You understand the 'hidden' agendas that might lie behind a formal '안건.' Your usage includes idiomatic and highly specialized collocations used in law, such as '안건의 일괄 상정' (batch tabling of agenda items). You can write official minutes, legal briefs, or policy proposals where '안건' is used with absolute precision. At this level, the word is not just a vocabulary item but a tool for navigating the complex power structures of Korean institutional life.

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안건 in 30 Sekunden

안건 means 'agenda item' and is used in formal meetings to denote specific topics for discussion.
It is derived from Hanja roots meaning 'matter on the table' or 'case for a plan'.
Commonly paired with verbs like '상정하다' (to table) and '논의하다' (to discuss).
It is essential for business, legal, and community settings where structured decisions are made.

The Korean word 안건 (An-geon) is a cornerstone of professional and formal communication in South Korea. At its most basic level, it refers to an agenda item or a specific topic slated for discussion during a formal gathering, such as a meeting, a conference, or a legislative session. While English speakers might use the word 'topic' or 'matter' loosely, 안건 implies a level of structure and formality. It suggests that the item has been officially proposed and is now 'on the table' for deliberation, decision-making, or voting.

Etymological Root: The word is derived from Hanja: 案 (안), meaning 'plan' or 'table,' and 件 (건), meaning 'matter' or 'case.' Together, they literally signify a 'matter on the table.'

In a Korean corporate environment, you will encounter this word daily. When a manager says, "오늘의 안건은 무엇입니까?" (What are today's agenda items?), they are asking for the specific points listed in the meeting's itinerary. It is distinct from a general 'conversation' (대화) or 'subject' (주제) because an 안건 usually requires a resolution or a conclusion. It is the formal unit of business discussion.

회의실에 들어가기 전에 오늘 논의할 안건을 미리 확인하세요. (Please check the agenda items to be discussed today before entering the meeting room.)

Beyond the office, 안건 is used in civic contexts. If a neighborhood association meets to discuss building a new park, the park construction becomes the primary 안건. In the National Assembly (국회), bills and proposals are referred to as 안건. This word carries the weight of officiality; you wouldn't typically use it when deciding what to eat for dinner with a friend, as that is too informal. Instead, you use it when the discussion has a goal, a record, or a formal setting.

Scope of Use: Includes corporate meetings, government legislation, academic board reviews, and formal community debates.

Understanding 안건 also involves understanding the verbs that accompany it. You don't just 'have' an agenda item; you 'submit' it (제출하다), 'propose' it (제안하다/상정하다), 'discuss' it (논의하다), or 'pass' it (통과시키다). This lexical ecosystem makes the word highly versatile in administrative and executive contexts. For a learner, mastering this word is a sign of moving from conversational Korean to professional proficiency.

이번 이사회에서는 세 가지 주요 안건이 다뤄질 예정입니다. (Three major agenda items are scheduled to be handled in this board meeting.)

Using 안건 correctly requires paying attention to the particles and verbs that define its role in a sentence. Since it is a noun, it often acts as the object of a discussion. Let's look at the most common grammatical structures and thematic applications.

Pattern: [Noun] + 안건: You can specify the type of agenda by prefixing it with another noun. For example, '예산 안건' (budget agenda item) or '인사 안건' (personnel/HR agenda item).

When you want to say 'The first item on the agenda,' you use the counter '번째' or the prefix '제-'. For instance, '첫 번째 안건' or '제1호 안건'. This is essential for keeping track of meeting flow. If you are the chairperson, you might say, "첫 번째 안건으로 넘어가겠습니다" (We will move on to the first agenda item).

다음 안건은 복지 시설 확충에 관한 것입니다. (The next agenda item is regarding the expansion of welfare facilities.)

In more complex sentences, 안건 often interacts with verbs of movement or state. To 'put an item on the agenda' is '안건을 상정하다'. This verb '상정' (table/propose) is specifically used in formal contexts like parliament or board meetings. If an item is 'pending,' you might say it is '보류된 안건' (a deferred agenda item). If it is 'resolved,' it is '의결된 안건'.

Consider the difference between these two sentences: 1) "우리는 그 주제에 대해 이야기했어요" (We talked about that topic). 2) "우리는 그 안건을 심의했어요" (We deliberated on that agenda item). The second sentence implies a rigorous, official process of evaluation. This distinction is vital for anyone working in a Korean office or studying for the TOPIK II exam.

Common Verb Pairings: - 안건을 제출하다 (Submit an item)
- 안건을 채택하다 (Adopt an item)
- 안건을 부결하다 (Reject an item)
- 안건을 수정하다 (Amend an item)

반대 의견이 많아서 해당 안건은 결국 부결되었습니다. (Due to many opposing opinions, the agenda item in question was eventually rejected.)

If you step into any South Korean office building between 9 AM and 6 PM, you are likely to hear 안건. It is the language of the 'Hoewi' (회의 - meeting). Whether it's a small startup or a massive conglomerate like Samsung, the structure of corporate life revolves around these items. You'll hear it in the elevator: "오늘 회의 안건 진짜 많더라" (There were so many agenda items in today's meeting, right?).

The word is also ubiquitous in news broadcasts. When the Korean news reports on the 'Guk-hoe' (National Assembly), the anchor will often say things like "정부는 오늘 국무회의에서 여러 민생 안건을 처리했습니다" (The government processed several livelihood-related agenda items at today's cabinet meeting). In this context, the word takes on a legal and political weight, representing the actual work of governance.

뉴스 속보: 국회는 오늘 오후 본회의를 열고 민생 법안 등 50여 개의 안건을 처리할 예정입니다. (Breaking News: The National Assembly is scheduled to hold a plenary session this afternoon and process about 50 agenda items, including livelihood bills.)

In educational settings, you'll hear it during faculty meetings or student council gatherings. If a student wants to propose a new club, they might ask, "이 내용을 다음 학생회 회의 안건으로 올릴 수 있을까요?" (Could we put this content on the next student council meeting agenda?). It shows that the student understands the formal procedure of the organization.

Interestingly, you might even hear it in apartment complex announcements. In Korea, many people live in large apartment complexes (아파트 단지) managed by a residents' committee. The intercom might announce, "이번 달 주민 대표 회의 안건은 주차장 보수 공사입니다" (The agenda item for this month's residents' representative meeting is parking lot repair work). This illustrates how the word bridges the gap between high-level politics and everyday community management.

Media Usage: - Business News: 'Quarterly agenda items'
- Courtroom Dramas: 'Evidence as an agenda item for review'
- Variety Shows: Occasionally used jokingly to make a trivial topic sound very serious (e.g., 'Today's serious agenda: Who ate the last snack?').

아파트 관리사무소: 주민 여러분, 오늘 저녁 8시에 단지 내 소음 방지 안건으로 회의가 있습니다. (Apartment Management Office: Residents, there will be a meeting tonight at 8 PM regarding the agenda item of noise prevention in the complex.)

The most common mistake learners make is confusing 안건 with its synonyms like 주제 (topic), 일정 (schedule), or 내용 (content). While they overlap in meaning, their usage is quite specific. Using '안건' when you should use '주제' can make you sound overly stiff, while using '주제' in a board meeting might make you sound unprofessional.

안건 vs. 주제: 주제 is the general subject of a conversation or a book. 안건 is a specific item for formal discussion that usually requires a decision. You talk about the '주제' of a movie, but you vote on an '안건' in a meeting.

Another error is grammatical. Learners often forget that 안건 is a noun and try to use it as a verb. You cannot say "안건해요" (to agenda). You must pair it with a verb like '논의하다' (to discuss) or '상정하다' (to table). Also, be careful with the particle '에'. While you can say "그 안건에 대해" (about that agenda item), in formal settings, the object marker '을/를' is more common when the item is being directly acted upon by the committee.

Incorrect: 오늘 회의 일정은 무엇입니까? (When asking for the topics)
Correct: 오늘 회의 안건은 무엇입니까?

A subtle mistake involves the word 의제 (Agenda). In English, 'agenda' can mean the whole list or a single item. In Korean, 안건 is usually a single item on the list, whereas 의제 (ui-je) or 의사일정 (ui-sa-il-jeong) refers to the entire list of items or the broader agenda of a summit. Confusing these can lead to misunderstandings about the scope of the meeting.

Finally, watch out for pronunciation. The 'ㄴ' in '안' and the 'ㄱ' in '건' are distinct. Sometimes learners swallow the 'ㄴ', making it sound like '악건'. Clear articulation is key in the formal environments where this word is typically used.

Commonly Confused Terms: - 안건 (Item) vs. 안 (Plan/Proposal)
- 안건 (Item) vs. 건 (Case - used more in legal/filing contexts)
- 안건 (Item) vs. 일 (Work/Task)

회의록에 기록할 때 안건별로 정리하는 것이 중요합니다. (It is important to organize by agenda item when recording the minutes.)

To truly master the vocabulary of Korean meetings, you need to know the alternatives to 안건. Depending on the level of formality and the specific nature of the discussion, other words might be more appropriate.

의제 (Agenda / Formal Topic): While '안건' is an item, '의제' is often used for broader programmatic topics, especially in international diplomacy or high-level government policy. Example: "기후 변화가 이번 정상 회담의 주요 의제입니다." (Climate change is the main agenda of this summit.)
논제 (Topic of Debate): Specifically used for something being debated or argued. If the '안건' is controversial, it becomes a '논제'. It is common in academic settings or debate clubs.
사항 (Matter / Detail): Used when referring to specific points or details. '논의 사항' (matters for discussion) is a common alternative to '안건' when the items are less formal.

In very casual settings, you can simply use 이야기 (story/talk) or 할 일 (work to do). For example, "우리 오늘 무슨 이야기할 거야?" (What are we going to talk about today?) instead of "오늘의 안건은 무엇입니까?". Using '안건' with friends would sound like you are pretending to be in a business meeting for comedic effect.

보고서에는 논의된 안건 대신 '결정 사항'이라는 표현을 쓰기도 합니다. (In reports, the expression 'decided matters' is sometimes used instead of 'discussed agenda items'.)

Another word often paired with this is 제안 (Proposal). An '안건' often starts as a '제안'. Once the proposal is accepted for discussion, it becomes an '안건'. In legal contexts, you might also see 법안 (Bill), which is a specific '안건' related to new laws.

Comparison Table

Word	Level	Best Use Case
안건	Medium-High	Business/Official meetings
의제	High	Diplomacy/Policy
주제	Low-Medium	General talk/Essays
건	Medium	Legal cases/Files

오늘의 주요 의제는 경제 협력이지만, 세부 안건으로는 관세 문제가 포함되어 있습니다. (The main agenda today is economic cooperation, but the specific agenda items include tariff issues.)

How Formal Is It?

Wusstest du?

The character 案 (안) also means 'desk' in ancient Chinese. So an '안건' is literally something you put on the meeting table to look at together.

Aussprachehilfe

UK /an.ɡʌn/

US /ɑn.ɡʌn/

Equal stress on both syllables.

Reimt sich auf

사건 (sa-geon - case/incident) 물건 (mul-geon - object) 조건 (jo-geon - condition) 편견 (pyeon-gyeon - prejudice) 환경 (hwan-gyeong - environment) 단건 (dan-geon - single case) 본건 (bon-geon - this case) 별건 (byeol-geon - separate case)

Häufige Fehler

Pronouncing 'geon' like 'john'. It should be a hard 'g' sound.
Aspirating the 'k' sound too much. It's a plain 'g/k' sound.
Swallowing the 'n' in 'an', making it sound like 'a-geon'.

Schwierigkeitsgrad

Lesen 3/5

Easy to recognize in formal texts once the Hanja is known.

Schreiben 4/5

Requires knowledge of formal verb pairings like '상정하다'.

Sprechen 3/5

Pronunciation is straightforward, but usage is limited to formal settings.

Hören 3/5

Common in news and office dramas.

Was du als Nächstes lernen solltest

Voraussetzungen

회의 (Meeting) 말하다 (To speak) 일 (Work/Thing) 생각 (Thought) 결정 (Decision)

Als Nächstes lernen

상정하다 (To table) 심의하다 (To deliberate) 의결하다 (To resolve) 가결 (Passing) 부결 (Rejection)

Fortgeschritten

입법 (Legislation) 정족수 (Quorum) 표결 (Voting) 정회 (Recess of a meeting)

Wichtige Grammatik

-에 관한 (Regarding/About)

환경 보호에 관한 안건을 논의했습니다.

-기 위해 (In order to)

안건을 처리하기 위해 모였습니다.

-자마자 (As soon as)

회의가 시작되자마자 안건을 상정했습니다.

-아/어 놓다 (To have something done)

안건을 미리 준비해 놓았습니다.

-(으)로 인해 (Due to)

안건의 복잡함으로 인해 시간이 오래 걸렸습니다.

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Beispiele nach Niveau

오늘의 안건은 무엇이에요?

What is today's agenda item?

Simple question with the polite ending -이에요.

이것은 중요한 안건입니다.

This is an important agenda item.

Using the formal ending -입니다.

안건이 세 개 있어요.

There are three agenda items.

Using the counter '개' for items.

회의 안건을 보세요.

Look at the meeting agenda item.

Imperative form -보세요.

안건이 아주 많아요.

There are very many agenda items.

Adverb '아주' modifying the adjective '많다'.

첫 번째 안건은 숙제예요.

The first agenda item is homework.

Ordinal number '첫 번째'.

새 안건이 있어요?

Is there a new agenda item?

Adjective '새' (new) modifying the noun.

안건을 읽으세요.

Please read the agenda item.

Object marker -을 used with the verb '읽다'.

오늘 회의 안건은 세 가지입니다.

There are three agenda items for today's meeting.

Using '가지' as a counter for types/items.

다음 안건으로 넘어갈까요?

Shall we move on to the next agenda item?

Suggestive ending -(으)ㄹ까요?

이 안건에 대해 이야기합시다.

Let's talk about this agenda item.

Structure '-에 대해' meaning 'about'.

회의 전에 안건을 미리 확인하세요.

Please check the agenda items in advance before the meeting.

Adverb '미리' meaning 'in advance'.

중요한 안건이라서 시간이 오래 걸려요.

Because it's an important agenda item, it takes a long time.

Reasoning connector -(이)라서.

안건을 모두 결정했습니다.

We have decided on all the agenda items.

Adverb '모두' meaning 'all'.

어떤 안건이 가장 중요해요?

Which agenda item is the most important?

Question word '어떤' (which).

안건을 종이에 쓰세요.

Write the agenda items on paper.

Location particle -에.

새로운 안건을 제출해 주시기 바랍니다.

Please submit new agenda items.

Formal request '-기 바랍니다'.

이번 안건은 예산에 관한 것입니다.

This agenda item is about the budget.

Structure '-에 관한 것' meaning 'related to'.

모든 안건이 회의록에 기록되었습니다.

All agenda items have been recorded in the minutes.

Passive voice '기록되었습니다'.

안건을 논의하는 데 한 시간이 소요되었습니다.

It took an hour to discuss the agenda item.

Structure '-는 데' indicating the process or time taken.

반대 의견 때문에 안건이 보류되었습니다.

The agenda item was deferred due to opposing opinions.

Causal structure '때문에'.

팀장님이 직접 안건을 설명하셨습니다.

The team leader explained the agenda item personally.

Honorific suffix -시-.

추가할 안건이 더 있습니까?

Are there any more agenda items to add?

Future modifier -(으)ㄹ modifying '안건'.

안건의 순서를 바꾸기로 했습니다.

We decided to change the order of the agenda items.

Decisive structure '-기로 하다'.

해당 안건은 이사회에서 최종 승인되었습니다.

The agenda item in question was finally approved by the board of directors.

Demonstrative '해당' (the corresponding/relevant).

긴급 안건으로 상정되어 즉시 처리되었습니다.

It was tabled as an urgent agenda item and processed immediately.

Adverbial '즉시' (immediately) and '상정되어' (being tabled).

안건의 타당성을 검토하는 과정이 필요합니다.

A process of reviewing the validity of the agenda item is necessary.

Noun '타당성' (validity/feasibility).

이번 안건은 노사 간의 합의가 핵심입니다.

For this agenda item, agreement between labor and management is key.

Structure 'A와 B 간의' (between A and B).

수정된 안건을 다시 배포해 주세요.

Please redistribute the amended agenda item.

Past participle '수정된' (amended).

안건이 채택되지 않을 경우의 대안을 마련해야 합니다.

We must prepare an alternative in case the agenda item is not adopted.

Conditional structure '-(으)ㄹ 경우'.

일부 위원들이 안건의 내용에 이의를 제기했습니다.

Some committee members raised objections to the content of the agenda item.

Idiom '이의를 제기하다' (to raise an objection).

안건 처리가 지연되면서 회의가 길어졌습니다.

As the processing of the agenda item was delayed, the meeting grew long.

Connector '-면서' (while/as).

국회 본회의에 상정된 안건이 수십 건에 달합니다.

The number of agenda items tabled at the plenary session of the National Assembly reaches dozens.

Verb '달하다' (to reach/amount to).

안건의 법적 효력을 면밀히 심사해야 합니다.

The legal validity of the agenda item must be closely examined.

Adverb '면밀히' (closely/thoroughly).

이번 안건은 사회적 합의를 이끌어내는 데 의의가 있습니다.

This agenda item is significant in drawing out a social consensus.

Noun '의의' (significance/meaning).

안건이 가결되려면 재적 의원 과반수의 찬성이 필요합니다.

For an agenda item to pass, the consent of a majority of the members present is required.

Conditional '-으려면' (in order to).

해당 안건은 절차상의 문제로 폐기 처분되었습니다.

The agenda item in question was discarded due to procedural issues.

Noun '절차상' (procedural).

안건에 포함된 독소 조항을 삭제할 것을 요구했습니다.

They demanded the deletion of the 'poison pill' clauses included in the agenda item.

Metaphorical term '독소 조항' (poison clause).

안건의 우선순위를 정하는 기준이 모호합니다.

The criteria for determining the priority of agenda items are ambiguous.

Adjective '모호하다' (ambiguous).

이번 안건은 중장기적인 관점에서 검토되어야 합니다.

This agenda item must be reviewed from a mid-to-long-term perspective.

Compound noun '중장기적' (mid-to-long-term).

안건의 일괄 상정 여부를 두고 여야가 팽팽히 맞서고 있습니다.

The ruling and opposition parties are in a tight standoff over whether to table agenda items en masse.

Adverb '팽팽히' (tightly/tensely).

본 안건은 헌법적 가치와 상충할 소지가 다분합니다.

This agenda item has a high possibility of conflicting with constitutional values.

Verb '상충하다' (to conflict) and '소지가 다분하다' (to have much room/possibility).

안건의 발의 취지가 왜곡되지 않도록 주의를 기울여야 합니다.

Care must be taken to ensure that the purpose of proposing the agenda item is not distorted.

Structure '-도록' (so that/to the extent).

의장은 안건에 대한 토론 종결을 선포했습니다.

The chairperson declared the conclusion of the debate on the agenda item.

Verb '선포하다' (to declare/proclaim).

안건의 소급 적용 여부가 이번 심의의 쟁점입니다.

Whether to apply the agenda item retroactively is the point of contention in this deliberation.

Term '소급 적용' (retroactive application) and '쟁점' (point of contention).

민감한 안건일수록 투명한 의사결정 과정이 담보되어야 합니다.

The more sensitive the agenda item, the more a transparent decision-making process must be guaranteed.

Structure '-을수록' (the more... the more).

안건이 부결됨에 따라 관련 프로젝트가 전면 백지화되었습니다.

As the agenda item was rejected, the related project was completely scrapped.

Idiom '백지화되다' (to be scrapped/return to a blank state).

안건의 실효성에 의문을 제기하는 전문가들의 목소리가 높습니다.

There are many experts raising questions about the effectiveness of the agenda item.

Noun '실효성' (effectiveness/efficacy).

Häufige Kollokationen

안건을 상정하다

주요 안건

안건을 처리하다

안건을 논의하다

긴급 안건

안건을 제출하다

안건이 통과되다

안건을 부결하다

상정된 안건

안건 번호

Häufige Phrasen

안건이 올라오다

— For an item to be brought up for discussion. Usually implies it reached a higher committee.

드디어 그 안건이 회의에 올라왔어요.

안건을 좁히다

— To narrow down the agenda items. Used when there are too many things to talk about.

시간이 없으니 안건을 세 개로 좁힙시다.

안건을 미루다

— To postpone an agenda item. Used when more preparation is needed.

준비가 부족해서 안건을 다음으로 미뤘습니다.

안건을 확정하다

— To finalize the agenda. Used before a meeting starts.

오늘 오후까지 회의 안건을 확정해 주세요.

안건을 발의하다

— To propose or initiate an agenda item, often used in a legislative sense.

의원 10명이 공동으로 안건을 발의했습니다.

안건을 심의하다

— To deliberate or carefully review an agenda item.

위원회는 안건을 신중하게 심의하고 있습니다.

안건을 채택하다

— To adopt or select an item as an official agenda.

회의에서 우리의 제안이 안건으로 채택되었습니다.

안건을 수정하다

— To modify or amend an agenda item.

내용의 일부를 고쳐서 안건을 수정했습니다.

안건을 폐기하다

— To discard or scrap an agenda item.

중복된 내용은 안건에서 폐기하기로 했습니다.

안건을 회부하다

— To refer an agenda item to a specific committee or department.

이 안건은 법사위로 회부되었습니다.

Wird oft verwechselt mit

안건 vs 안건 (An-geon)

A specific item for a meeting.

안건 vs 안경 (An-gyeong)

Eyeglasses. Very similar sound, very different meaning.

안건 vs 안전 (An-jeon)

Safety. Another common word starting with 'An'.

Redewendungen & Ausdrücke

"안건이 산더미 같다"

— To have a mountain of agenda items. Used when there is an overwhelming amount of work to discuss.

연말이라 처리해야 할 안건이 산더미 같아요.

Informal/Neutral

"안건을 도마 위에 올리다"

— To put an agenda item on the cutting board. Means to subject it to intense scrutiny or criticism.

그의 제안이 오늘 회의에서 안건으로 도마 위에 올랐다.

Neutral

"안건이 공중에 뜨다"

— For an agenda item to float in the air. Means it is left unresolved or ignored.

책임자가 없어서 안건이 공중에 떠 버렸어요.

Informal

"안건을 잠재우다"

— To put an agenda item to sleep. To suppress or stop a discussion from proceeding.

반대파가 그 안건을 잠재우려고 노력 중입니다.

Neutral

"안건의 씨를 말리다"

— To dry out the seeds of an agenda. To completely eliminate the possibility of that topic being discussed again.

그는 그런 식의 안건은 씨를 말려야 한다고 주장했다.

Informal/Strong

"안건을 밀어붙이다"

— To push an agenda item through. To force a decision despite opposition.

팀장은 반대에도 불구하고 안건을 밀어붙였다.

Neutral

"안건을 뭉개다"

— To squash an agenda item. To intentionally delay or ruin a proposal.

윗선에서 그 안건을 뭉개고 있다는 소문이 있다.

Slang-ish/Informal

"안건이 물 건너가다"

— For an agenda item to cross the water. Means the opportunity to discuss or pass it is gone.

이미 기한이 지나서 그 안건은 물 건너갔어요.

Informal

"안건의 가닥을 잡다"

— To catch the strand of an agenda. To find a clear direction for the discussion.

긴 토론 끝에 드디어 안건의 가닥을 잡았습니다.

Neutral

"안건을 쟁여두다"

— To pile up agenda items. To keep many topics waiting without dealing with them.

안건을 쟁여두기만 하지 말고 빨리 처리합시다.

Informal

Leicht verwechselbar

안건 vs 주제 (Topic)

Both refer to what is being talked about.

주제 is the general subject (e.g., the topic of a book). 안건 is a specific item for a formal decision in a meeting.

책의 주제는 사랑입니다. (The topic of the book is love.) vs. 회의의 안건은 예산입니다. (The agenda item of the meeting is the budget.)

안건 vs 의제 (Agenda)

Both relate to meetings.

의제 is usually broader, referring to the whole theme or the list of topics for a high-level summit. 안건 is an individual item on that list.

이번 정상회담의 주요 의제는 평화입니다. (The main agenda of this summit is peace.)

안건 vs 건 (Case/Matter)

Both refer to a matter of business.

건 is more general and used in administrative filing (e.g., 'this case'). 안건 is specifically for discussion in a group setting.

그 건은 이미 처리했습니다. (I already handled that case.)

안건 vs 일정 (Schedule)

Both relate to the flow of a meeting.

일정 is the timeline or schedule (what time things happen). 안건 is the content of what is discussed.

오늘 일정은 빡빡합니다. (Today's schedule is tight.)

안건 vs 의안 (Bill/Proposal)

Both are formal proposals.

의안 is a specialized term for a legislative bill in parliament. 안건 is a general term for any meeting item.

국회에 새로운 의안이 올라왔습니다. (A new bill has been brought to the National Assembly.)

Satzmuster

오늘의 안건은 [Noun]입니다.

오늘의 안건은 휴가입니다.

[Noun]에 대한 안건을 논의합시다.

월급에 대한 안건을 논의합시다.

안건을 [Verb]-기로 했습니다.

안건을 미루기로 했습니다.

해당 안건은 [Noun]에서 상정되었습니다.

해당 안건은 위원회에서 상정되었습니다.

안건이 [Verb]됨에 따라 [Result].

안건이 통과됨에 따라 사업이 시작되었습니다.

[Noun]의 건을 안건으로 부칩니다.

조례 개정의 건을 안건으로 부칩니다.

안건의 [Noun]성을 면밀히 검토하다.

안건의 실효성을 면밀히 검토하다.

안건의 [Noun] 여부를 두고 [Conflict].

안건의 소급 적용 여부를 두고 여야가 대립하고 있다.

Wortfamilie

Substantive

안 (Plan/Draft)

의안 (Legislative bill)

제안 (Proposal)

건 (Matter/Item)

Verben

안건화하다 (To turn into an agenda item)

제안하다 (To propose)

입안하다 (To draft a plan)

Verwandt

회의 (Meeting)

의결 (Resolution/Decision)

상정 (Tabling/Submission)

심의 (Deliberation)

보류 (Deferral)

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frequency

Extremely high in business and political contexts; low in casual daily life.

Häufige Fehler

Using '안건' for casual chat. → Using '이야기' or '주제'.
'안건' is for formal meetings with decisions.
Saying '안건해요'. → 안건을 논의해요.
'안건' is a noun, it needs a verb like '논의하다'.
Confusing '안건' with '일정'. → Using '안건' for topics and '일정' for time.
Agenda items are what you talk about; schedule is when you talk.
Pronouncing it as '악건'. → 안건 (An-geon).
Ensure the 'n' sound is clear.
Using '안건' for a book's theme. → 주제.
Books have themes (주제), meetings have agenda items (안건).

Tipps

Leading a Meeting

When you lead a meeting, start by saying '오늘의 안건을 말씀드리겠습니다' (I will tell you today's agenda items). This establishes authority and clarity.

Hanja Power

Knowing that '건' (件) means 'matter' helps you understand words like '사건' (incident) and '조건' (condition).

News Watching

Watch Korean political news. You will hear '안건' every time they talk about the National Assembly (국회).

Formal Reports

In a business report, list your topics under the heading '안건' to look like a pro.

Office Etiquette

If you want to suggest something in a meeting, wait for the '기타 안건' (other business/any other business) section.

Object Markers

Use '안건을' when discussing it, and '안건이' when describing its status (e.g., 안건이 통과되었다).

The Table Rule

Remember: 안 (An) = On the table. 건 (Geon) = Case. A case on the table.

Transitioning

Use '다음 안건으로 넘어갈까요?' to politely move the meeting forward.

TOPIK Prep

This word is common in TOPIK II Level 4+ reading and listening sections.

Don't confuse with '안경'

Make sure you don't say 'Where are my agenda items?' (내 안건 어디 있어?) when you mean 'Where are my glasses?' (내 안경 어디 있어?).

Einprägen

Eselsbrücke

Think of 'An' (On) + 'Geon' (Gun). Imagine putting a big 'Gun' 'On' the table. Everyone has to talk about it! That's your 'An-geon' (Agenda Item).

Visuelle Assoziation

Picture a boardroom table with a single, glowing folder in the center. That folder is the '안건'.

Word Web

회의 (Meeting) 결정 (Decision) 상정 (Table) 처리 (Process) 의결 (Vote) 제출 (Submit) 논의 (Discuss) 통과 (Pass)

Herausforderung

Try to list three '안건' for your own life this week. For example: 1. 운동하기 (Exercise), 2. 한국어 공부 (Korean study), 3. 방 청소 (Room cleaning).

Wortherkunft

Derived from Sino-Korean (Hanja) roots. 案 (안) and 件 (건).

Ursprüngliche Bedeutung: A 'matter' (件) that is placed on a 'desk/table' (案) for examination.

Sino-Korean vocabulary.

Kultureller Kontext

No specific sensitivities, but ensure you use formal honorifics when discussing '안건' with superiors.

In English, we often say 'The first item on the agenda'. In Korean, you just say '첫 번째 안건'.

The drama 'Misaeng' (Incomplete Life) frequently features characters preparing '안건' for internal reviews. News reports on 'Gukmu-hoeui' (Cabinet meetings) always list the '안건' discussed by the President. The movie 'The Attorney' involves legal '안건' regarding human rights.

Im Alltag üben

Kontexte aus dem Alltag

Corporate Meeting

오늘의 주요 안건입니다.
안건에 대해 의견 있으십니까?
다음 안건으로 넘어가겠습니다.
안건을 다시 검토합시다.

National Assembly / Politics

안건을 본회의에 상정합니다.
안건이 만장일치로 통과되었습니다.
야당이 안건 처리를 반대합니다.
새로운 안건을 발의했습니다.

Apartment / Community Meeting

이번 달 안건은 주차 문제입니다.
안건에 찬성하시는 분 손 들어주세요.
새로운 안건을 제안하고 싶습니다.
안건이 결정되었습니다.

Academic Board

장학금 지급 안건을 심의합니다.
교칙 개정 안건이 제출되었습니다.
안건의 타당성을 논의합시다.
해당 안건은 보류되었습니다.

News Reporting

여러 민생 안건이 다뤄졌습니다.
핵심 안건은 경제 회복입니다.
안건 처리가 무산되었습니다.
정부는 오늘 안건을 의결했습니다.

Gesprächseinstiege

"오늘 회의에서 가장 중요한 안건이 뭐라고 생각하세요?"

"새로 제안하고 싶은 안건이 있으신가요?"

"지난번 회의에서 보류된 안건은 어떻게 되었나요?"

"이번 안건에 대해 찬성하시나요, 반대하시나요?"

"안건 순서를 조금 바꿔도 될까요?"

Tagebuch-Impulse

오늘 내가 처리한 가장 중요한 안건은 무엇이었는지 써 보세요.

만약 내가 회사의 대표라면, 내일 회의에 어떤 안건을 올리고 싶은지 적어 보세요.

우리 사회에서 가장 시급하게 논의되어야 할 안건은 무엇이라고 생각하는지 논하세요.

최근 뉴스에서 본 인상 깊은 안건에 대해 설명해 보세요.

회의 시간에 안건이 제대로 처리되지 않았을 때의 기분을 적어 보세요.

Häufig gestellte Fragen

10 Fragen

Technically, you could, but it would sound very stiff and formal, like you are pretending to be in a business meeting. It's better to use '이야기' or '생각' in casual settings.

A '제안' (proposal) is an idea offered by someone. Once that idea is officially accepted to be discussed at a meeting, it becomes an '안건' (agenda item).

You can say '안건이 아주 많습니다' (There are very many agenda items) or '안건이 꽉 찼습니다' (The agenda items are packed).

Yes, it's used in student council meetings, faculty meetings, or any formal school committee. For example, '급식 메뉴 변경 안건' (Agenda item for changing the lunch menu).

'상정하다' means to officially table or submit an item for discussion in a formal assembly. It's a high-level vocabulary word often paired with '안건'.

Usually no. You wouldn't say 'My personal agenda item is my health.' You would use '고민' (worry) or '문제' (problem).

It means a 'closed' or 'private' agenda item that is not shared with the public or unauthorized people.

You can use '건' (e.g., 안건 한 건, 두 건) or '가지' (e.g., 안건 세 가지). '가지' is more common in general speech.

It refers to the entire process of discussing, voting on, and finalizing an agenda item.

Yes, it comes from the Chinese characters 案 (plan/desk) and 件 (matter/item).

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