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A2 verb #4,000 am häufigsten 11 Min. Lesezeit

양육하다

Beispiele Notizen & Tipps 양육하다 in 30 Sekunden
Erklärung 양육하다 in your Level:
At the A1 level, you don't need to use '양육하다' in your own speech, but it's good to recognize it as a 'bigger' word for 'raising a child.' Think of it as the formal brother of '키우다' (to raise). In A1, you mostly learn words like '엄마' (mom), '아빠' (dad), and '아이' (child). You might see '양육' in a simple textbook picture showing a family. Just remember: '양육' equals 'taking care of a child for a long time.' You won't use this word to talk about your dog or your flowers. It is only for humans. If you see it, just think 'parenting.' For now, keep using '키우다' because it's easier and more common in daily life. For example, '저는 아이를 키워요' (I raise a child) is perfect for A1. '양육하다' is a word you'll hear on the news or in a doctor's office. It's a 'grown-up' word.
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At the A2 level, you are starting to learn more formal vocabulary. '양육하다' is a verb that means 'to rear' or 'to nurture' a child. It is more formal than '키우다.' You might see this word in a reading passage about family life in Korea or in a simple news clip about children. You should know that it is a 'hada' verb, so it follows all the regular rules: '양육해요' (polite), '양육합니다' (formal), '양육했어요' (past). You should use this word when you want to sound a bit more serious or professional. For example, if you are writing a short essay about your parents, you could say '부모님은 저를 잘 양육해 주셨습니다' (My parents reared me well). This sounds much more respectful than just using '키우다.' Also, notice that it always needs an object like '아이' (child) or '자녀' (children) with the particles 을 or 를.
At the B1 level, you should be able to distinguish between '양육하다' and its synonyms like '키우다,' '기르다,' and '사육하다.' You will encounter '양육하다' frequently in social contexts, such as discussions about '육아' (childcare) and government policies. You should understand that '양육' focuses on the responsibility and the process of helping a child develop. You will start seeing compound nouns like '양육비' (child support) and '양육권' (custody rights). At this level, you should try to use '양육하다' in formal writing or presentations about family, education, or social issues. It's also important to recognize the passive form '양육되다' (to be reared). For instance, '그는 할머니에 의해 양육되었습니다' (He was reared by his grandmother). This level requires you to understand the nuance that '양육' is a holistic term covering physical, emotional, and educational growth.
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At the B2 level, you should have a firm grasp of the nuances of '양육하다' in various professional and academic registers. You will hear this word in documentaries, psychological lectures, and legal discussions. You should be able to use it fluently when discussing topics like '양육 방식' (parenting styles) or '양육 환경' (rearing environment). You should also be aware of the cultural context in Korea, where '양육' is often seen as a collective responsibility of the family and the state. You can use this word to discuss complex ideas, such as how '양육 태도' (parenting attitude) affects a child's '자존감' (self-esteem). At this level, you should also be comfortable with the Hanja roots: 養 (to nourish) and 育 (to educate). This will help you understand related words like '교육' (education), '훈육' (discipline), and '보육' (childcare). You should be able to write detailed reports or give speeches using this term to maintain a high level of professionalism.
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At the C1 level, '양육하다' is a fundamental part of your formal vocabulary. You should be able to analyze the sociolinguistic implications of using this word versus more colloquial alternatives. You will encounter it in high-level academic papers, legal statutes, and literary works. You should understand how '양육' is used in the context of '인재 양육' (nurturing talent) and how it differs from '양성' or '교육.' You should be able to debate topics like '국가의 양육 책임' (the state's responsibility for child-rearing) and use the term with precision in complex grammatical structures. At this level, you should also be familiar with idioms and advanced collocations involving '양육,' such as '양육의 의무' (duty of rearing) or '공동 양육' (co-parenting). Your usage should reflect an understanding of the word's weight and its role in defining the relationship between caregiver and child in a societal framework.
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At the C2 level, your understanding of '양육하다' should be near-native. You should recognize its use in classical literature and modern legal philosophy. You can appreciate the subtle stylistic choices an author makes when they choose '양육하다' over '기르다' to evoke a sense of duty, tradition, or professional distance. You should be able to discuss the historical evolution of the concept of '양육' in Korean society, from Confucian ideals to modern welfare state perspectives. You can use the word in highly specialized contexts, such as '영적 양육' (spiritual nurturing) in theology or '양육 가설' (The Nurture Assumption) in psychology translations. Your mastery allows you to use the word ironically, metaphorically, or with absolute legal precision. You understand that '양육' is not just a verb but a cornerstone of social structure, and you can navigate all its connotations across different media and social classes.
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Beispiele Notizen & Tipps

양육하다 in 30 Sekunden

  • A formal verb meaning to rear or nurture children.
  • Includes physical, emotional, and educational development.
  • Used in legal, professional, and serious contexts.
  • Derived from Hanja: 養 (nourish) + 育 (educate).
The Korean verb 양육하다 (yang-yuk-ha-da) is a sophisticated and formal term that translates primarily to 'to rear,' 'to nurture,' or 'to bring up' a child. Derived from the Hanja characters 養 (양) meaning 'to nourish' or 'to provide' and 育 (육) meaning 'to educate' or 'to raise,' it encompasses the holistic process of supporting a child's growth from infancy to adulthood. While the more common verb 키우다 (ki-u-da) is used in everyday conversation to describe raising anything from plants to pets to children, 양육하다 carries a much heavier weight of responsibility, duty, and systematic care. It is the word you will encounter in legal documents, psychological studies, and serious discussions regarding parenting roles. It suggests not just the physical act of feeding and housing, but also the emotional, moral, and intellectual development of a human being.
Legal Context
In South Korean law, this term is central to divorce proceedings. Terms like 양육권 (yang-yuk-gwon), which means 'child custody,' and 양육비 (yang-yuk-bi), meaning 'child support,' are ubiquitous in the legal sphere. Using this word immediately signals that the conversation is about the formal obligations and rights associated with parenting.

부모는 자녀를 건강하게 양육할 의무가 있습니다. (Parents have the duty to rear their children healthily.)

In modern Korean society, the word is often used in social science research to discuss '양육 방식' (parenting styles), such as authoritarian versus democratic nurturing. It implies a conscious effort to shape a child's future. You will rarely hear a child say '우리 엄마가 나를 양육했어요' (My mom reared me) in a casual setting; they would say '키웠어요'. However, in a speech at a wedding or a graduation, a child might use 양육하다 to express profound gratitude for the comprehensive care they received. It is also used in religious contexts, referring to spiritual nurturing or 'discipleship' in certain church settings, though the object is still usually a 'child' in the faith. The word emphasizes the long-term commitment required to turn a vulnerable infant into a functioning member of society. It includes the concepts of protection, instruction, and sustenance. When you see this word, think of the 'nurture' side of the 'nature versus nurture' debate. It is the active, intentional process of guidance.
Academic Nuance
In developmental psychology papers, '양육 환경' (rearing environment) is a critical variable. It covers everything from the physical safety of the home to the quality of the emotional bond between the caregiver and the child.

좋은 환경에서 자녀를 양육하는 것은 모든 부모의 소망입니다. (Rearing children in a good environment is every parent's wish.)

Using 양육하다 correctly requires an understanding of its formal register and the specific grammatical patterns it follows. As a transitive verb, it always takes an object, which is typically '자녀' (children), '아이' (child), or '후세' (descendants). The standard sentence structure is [Subject] + [Object] + 을/를 + 양육하다. For example, '그녀는 혼자서 세 아이를 양육했다' (She reared three children by herself). Note that the particle '를' follows '아이' because it ends in a vowel. In more formal writing, you might see it paired with adverbs like '올바르게' (correctly), '정성껏' (with all one's heart), or '책임감 있게' (responsibly).
Passive and Nominal Forms
The passive form is 양육되다 (to be reared/nurtured). This is common when describing a person's upbringing. '그는 엄격한 가정에서 양육되었다' (He was reared in a strict household). The noun form 양육 is frequently combined with other nouns: 양육 태도 (parenting attitude), 양육 스트레스 (parenting stress), and 양육비 지원 (child support assistance).

맞벌이 부부에게는 자녀를 양육하는 것이 큰 과제입니다. (For dual-income couples, rearing children is a major challenge.)

When discussing the process, you can use the -기 form: '아이 양육하기가 쉽지 않다' (Raising a child is not easy). However, even in this case, '키우기' would be more natural in speech. Use 양육하다 when the context involves social policy or professional advice. For instance, a pediatrician might say, '아이를 건강하게 양육하려면 영양 섭취가 중요합니다' (Nutrition is important to rear a child healthily). In the past tense, it becomes 양육했다, and in the future/honorific, 양육하실 것입니다.
Object Variety
While 'children' is the standard object, in a broader sense, it can refer to '인재' (talented people/human resources) in a corporate or national context, though '양성하다' (to train/cultivate) is more common there. If you use '양육하다' for '인재', it emphasizes the long-term, fatherly or motherly care given to their growth.

국가는 아동이 안전하게 양육될 권리를 보장해야 합니다. (The state must guarantee the right of children to be reared safely.)

Another common pattern involves the use of '정성으로' (with devotion) or '사랑으로' (with love). '부모님은 저를 사랑으로 양육해 주셨습니다' (My parents reared me with love). The addition of '주셨습니다' (the auxiliary verb for 'doing something for someone') adds a layer of respect and gratitude toward the parents. This is a very standard way to express thanks in Korean culture. In contrast, using '양육하다' without honorifics or auxiliary verbs can sound like a clinical or administrative description of the act of child-rearing. Always consider the relationship between the speaker and the subjects when choosing the verb ending.
You are most likely to encounter 양육하다 in formal media, legal environments, and professional consultations. If you turn on the Korean news and they are discussing the 'low birth rate' (저출산), you will hear experts talking about the '양육 환경' (rearing environment) or '양육 부담' (the burden of rearing children). It is a key term in social discourse regarding how the government can support families. In the courtroom, if a couple is divorcing, the judge will ask about the '양육 계획' (rearing plan) to decide who gets custody. This is not a word for a casual playground chat between parents; they would use '키우다' there.
Documentaries and Literature
In documentaries about wildlife, while '사육하다' (to breed/raise animals) is used for domestic animals, '양육하다' might be used for wild animals to emphasize the motherly instinct and the nurturing of the young, though this is a stylistic choice to evoke emotion. In literature, an author might use '양육하다' to describe a character's dedicated upbringing of an orphan, highlighting the nobility of the act.

정부는 양육 수당을 인상하기로 결정했습니다. (The government decided to increase the child-rearing allowance.)

Another common place is in religious sermons or spiritual books. In Christianity, for example, '제자 양육' (discipleship/nurturing disciples) is a very common phrase. Here, it means to guide someone's spiritual growth with the same care a parent would give a child. Education-related TV shows, like 'My Golden Kids' (요즘 육아 금쪽같은 내 새끼), often feature experts using this term to explain the psychological impact of certain '양육 방식' (parenting styles) on a child's behavior. In professional settings like a '부모 교육' (parent education) seminar, the speaker will use '양육' to maintain a professional and authoritative tone. They might discuss '양육 효능감' (parenting self-efficacy), which refers to a parent's belief in their ability to successfully rear their child. If you are reading a Korean translation of a parenting book by an author like Dr. Spock or a modern psychologist, the word 'nurture' or 'rear' will be translated as '양육하다'. It carries a connotation of 'intentionality' that simpler words lack.
Historical Dramas
In Sageuk (historical dramas), a queen might talk about '양육' when discussing the upbringing of the crown prince, emphasizing the state importance of his education and moral development.

그는 조부모님의 손에서 양육되었습니다. (He was reared in the hands of his grandparents.)

Finally, in job interviews for positions in childcare, education, or social work, using the word '양육' shows that you have a professional understanding of the field. Saying '아이를 키운 경험이 있습니다' sounds like you've babysat or have children, but saying '아이를 양육하는 과정에서...' sounds like you are reflecting on the developmental process.
One of the most frequent mistakes learners make is using 양육하다 in casual conversation where 키우다 or 기르다 would be much more natural. For example, if a friend asks, 'Do you have kids?' and you respond, '네, 아들 하나를 양육하고 있어요,' it sounds very strange—almost as if you are reading from a legal contract or a textbook. In a casual setting, you should say, '네, 아들 하나 키우고 있어요.'
Confusion with Animals and Plants
Another common error is applying '양육하다' to non-human subjects. If you say '강아지를 양육해요' (I am rearing a puppy), it sounds like you are raising the puppy as a human child, which is linguistically incorrect. For pets, use '키우다' or '기르다'. For livestock or animals in a zoo/farm context, use 사육하다 (sa-yuk-ha-da). For plants or crops, use 재배하다 (jae-bae-ha-da) or '키우다'.

Wrong: 콩을 양육하다 (To rear beans).
Right: 콩을 재배하다 (To cultivate beans).

Learners also often confuse '양육' with '육아' (yu-ga). While they are related, '육아' is a noun meaning 'childcare' or 'parenting' as an activity. You 'do' 육아 (육아를 하다), but you 'rear' a child (아이를 양육하다). '육아' is more about the daily tasks (changing diapers, feeding), while '양육' is the broader, more formal concept of the child's entire development. Another mistake is forgetting the object particle. Since '양육하다' is a transitive verb, you must use '을/를'.
Confusing Similar Hanja Words
Don't confuse 양육 (養育) with 교육 (敎育). 교육 specifically means 'education' or 'schooling.' While 양육 includes education, it is much broader, covering physical health and emotional stability. Also, avoid 훈육 (訓育), which means 'discipline' or 'moral training.' If you say you are '훈육'-ing a child, you are specifically talking about teaching them manners and correcting behavior, not the whole process of raising them.

Mistake: 아이를 사육하는 것은 힘들어요. (Raising a child [like an animal] is hard.)
Correct: 아이를 양육하는 것은 힘들어요. (Rearing a child is hard.)

Using '사육하다' for a child is a very serious mistake as it implies treating a human like livestock. Lastly, be careful with the honorifics. If you are talking about someone older (like a grandparent) raising a child, you should use '양육하셨다' or '양육해 주셨다' to show proper respect.
Understanding the synonyms and alternatives for 양육하다 will help you choose the right word for the right situation. The most common alternative is 키우다. This is the 'go-to' word for 90% of daily situations. It is versatile, native Korean, and sounds natural. You can use it for children, pets, plants, and even your own dreams or skills. Another native word is 기르다. It is very similar to '키우다' but often implies a bit more duration and care. You '기르다' your hair, a pet, or a child. It's slightly more formal than '키우다' but less formal than '양육하다'.
Comparison Table
  • 양육하다: Formal, humans only, focus on holistic development and duty.
  • 키우다: Informal, anything (kids, pets, plants), focus on growth in size or number.
  • 기르다: Neutral, anything (kids, pets, hair, habits), focus on nurturing over time.
  • 사육하다: Technical/Formal, animals only, focus on breeding for use or study.
  • 재배하다: Technical/Formal, plants/crops only, focus on agriculture.

그는 고아들을 친자식처럼 보살피며 양육했습니다. (He reared the orphans while looking after them like his own children.)

보살피다 (to look after/take care of) is another great alternative when you want to emphasize the protective and caring aspect of raising someone. It's less about the 'rearing' and more about the 'caring.' For example, '할머니가 아픈 저를 보살펴 주셨어요' (Grandmother looked after me when I was sick). Another formal term is 훈육하다 (to discipline/train). This is often used alongside '양육하다' in parenting discussions. While '양육' is the overall umbrella, '훈육' is the specific act of teaching rules and discipline. In academic settings, you might also see 육성하다 (to nurture/foster). This is usually used for abstract things like 'fostering the economy' or 'nurturing talent (인재 육성)'. It's rarely used for individual children. Finally, 부양하다 (to support/provide for) is used when talking about the financial aspect of supporting family members, especially elderly parents. '부모님을 부양하다' means to provide them with money and basic needs. While '양육' includes financial support, '부양' is strictly about the provision of necessities. Understanding these distinctions will make your Korean sound much more precise and natural. For example, a legal document might say '양육권' (custody) but a bank form might ask about '부양가족' (dependents).

How Formal Is It?

Wusstest du?

The character 養 (양) originally depicted a person feeding a sheep (羊), symbolizing the act of providing sustenance. The character 育 (육) shows a child (子) being born or supported, emphasizing the biological and educational start of life.

Aussprachehilfe

UK jaŋ.juk.ʰa.da
US jɑŋ.juk.hɑ.dɑ
The stress is generally even across syllables in Korean, but the first syllable 'yang' often carries a slightly higher pitch in declarative sentences.
Reimt sich auf
교육하다 (gyo-yuk-ha-da) 보육하다 (bo-yuk-ha-da) 훈육하다 (hun-yuk-ha-da) 사육하다 (sa-yuk-ha-da) 발육하다 (bal-yuk-ha-da) 체육 (che-yuk) 생육 (saeng-yuk) 발육 (bal-yuk)
Häufige Fehler
  • Pronouncing the 'ng' in 'yang' as a separate 'n' and 'g' sound.
  • Failing to aspirate the 'h' in 'ha' after the 'k' in 'yuk', making it sound like 'yang-yuk-ada' instead of 'yang-yu-ka-da'.

Schwierigkeitsgrad

Lesen 3/5

Common in news and books, but requires knowledge of Hanja-based words.

Schreiben 4/5

Requires understanding of formal register and proper object particles.

Sprechen 4/5

Easily confused with '키우다'; using it in the wrong context sounds unnatural.

Hören 3/5

Frequently heard in formal media and documentaries.

Was du als Nächstes lernen solltest

Voraussetzungen

아이 (Child) 부모 (Parents) 하다 (To do) 을/를 (Object particles) 키우다 (To raise)

Als Nächstes lernen

교육 (Education) 훈육 (Discipline) 보육 (Childcare) 부양 (Support) 복지 (Welfare)

Fortgeschritten

양육권 (Custody) 양육비 (Child support) 자아존중감 (Self-esteem) 발달 심리학 (Developmental psychology)

Wichtige Grammatik

-해 주시다 (Honorific Auxiliary)

부모님이 저를 양육해 주셨습니다.

-는 것 (Nominalization)

아이를 양육하는 것은 쉬운 일이 아닙니다.

-기 위해 (In order to)

아이를 잘 양육하기 위해 책을 읽습니다.

-어야 하다 (Obligation)

부모는 자녀를 안전하게 양육해야 합니다.

-에 의해 (By - Passive)

그는 고모에 의해 양육되었습니다.

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Beispiele nach Niveau

1

부모님은 아이를 양육해요.

Parents rear the child.

Standard S-O-V structure with 'hada' verb.

2

그는 동생을 양육해요.

He rears his younger sibling.

Using '양육하다' for family care.

3

우리는 아이를 사랑으로 양육해요.

We rear the child with love.

'사랑으로' (with love) is a common adverbial phrase.

4

아이를 양육하는 것은 좋아요.

Rearing a child is good.

-는 것 makes the verb a noun phrase.

5

어머니가 저를 양육했어요.

My mother reared me.

Past tense '했어요'.

6

선생님은 학생을 양육하지 않아요.

Teachers do not rear students. (They educate them).

Negative form '지 않다'.

7

누가 아이를 양육해요?

Who rears the child?

Interrogative sentence.

8

저는 아이를 잘 양육하고 싶어요.

I want to rear the child well.

-고 싶다 expresses desire.

1

부모님은 저를 정성껏 양육해 주셨습니다.

My parents reared me with all their heart.

-해 주시다 adds a sense of gratitude and honorifics.

2

혼자서 아이를 양육하는 것은 힘듭니다.

Rearing a child alone is difficult.

Formal 'nida' ending.

3

그녀는 세 명의 자녀를 양육했습니다.

She reared three children.

'자녀' is a formal word for children.

4

아이를 건강하게 양육하는 방법이 무엇입니까?

What is the way to rear a child healthily?

'방법' means method/way.

5

우리는 다음 세대를 올바르게 양육해야 합니다.

We must rear the next generation correctly.

-해야 하다 expresses obligation.

6

정부는 양육비를 지원합니다.

The government supports child-rearing expenses.

'양육비' is a common compound noun.

7

그는 따뜻한 가정에서 양육되었습니다.

He was reared in a warm home.

Passive form '양육되었다'.

8

아이를 양육할 때 인내심이 필요합니다.

Patience is needed when rearing a child.

-을 때 means 'when'.

1

양육 방식에 따라 아이의 성격이 달라집니다.

A child's personality changes depending on the parenting style.

'양육 방식' means parenting style.

2

맞벌이 부부는 자녀 양육에 어려움을 겪습니다.

Dual-income couples experience difficulties in child-rearing.

'어려움을 겪다' means to experience difficulty.

3

그녀는 조부모님 손에서 양육되어 예의가 바릅니다.

She was reared by her grandparents, so she has good manners.

-어서/아서 indicates cause and effect.

4

많은 부모들이 양육 스트레스를 호소합니다.

Many parents complain of parenting stress.

'호소하다' means to appeal or complain of.

5

아이를 양육하는 일은 책임감이 따릅니다.

The job of rearing a child involves responsibility.

'책임감이 따르다' means responsibility follows.

6

그는 아버지가 없이 어머니 밑에서 양육받았습니다.

He was reared under his mother without a father.

'양육받다' is another way to express the passive.

7

요즘은 남성들도 양육에 적극적으로 참여합니다.

These days, men also actively participate in child-rearing.

'적극적으로' means actively.

8

아이를 양육하기 위해 휴직을 결정했습니다.

I decided to take a leave of absence to rear the child.

-기 위해 means 'in order to'.

1

부모의 양육 태도는 자녀의 자아존중감에 큰 영향을 미칩니다.

A parent's nurturing attitude has a great influence on a child's self-esteem.

'영향을 미치다' is a formal way to say 'to influence'.

2

법원은 아이의 복지를 최우선으로 하여 양육권을 결정했다.

The court decided on custody, making the child's welfare the top priority.

'양육권' means child custody.

3

그는 불우한 환경에서 양육되었음에도 불구하고 성공했다.

Despite being reared in an unfortunate environment, he succeeded.

-음에도 불구하고 means 'despite'.

4

현대 사회에서 공동 양육의 중요성이 강조되고 있다.

The importance of co-parenting is being emphasized in modern society.

'강조되고 있다' is the progressive passive.

5

양육 수당은 저출산 문제를 해결하기 위한 대책 중 하나이다.

Child-rearing allowance is one of the measures to solve the low birth rate problem.

'대책' means measure or countermeasure.

6

전문가들은 일관성 있는 양육이 중요하다고 조언한다.

Experts advise that consistent nurturing is important.

-다고 조언하다 means 'to advise that...'.

7

그녀는 자신의 커리어를 포기하고 자녀 양육에 전념했다.

She gave up her career and devoted herself to rearing her children.

'전념하다' means to devote oneself to.

8

어떤 환경에서 양육되느냐가 인간 형성에 핵심적인 역할을 한다.

The environment in which one is reared plays a key role in human formation.

-느냐가 makes a question a subject clause.

1

양육의 일차적 책임은 부모에게 있으나 사회적 지원도 필수적이다.

The primary responsibility for child-rearing lies with the parents, but social support is also essential.

-으나 is a formal contrastive connector.

2

민법상 양육비 산정 기준은 부모의 소득 수준을 고려하여 결정된다.

Under civil law, the criteria for calculating child support are decided by considering the parents' income level.

'산정' means calculation/estimation.

3

그 학자는 양육 가설을 통해 환경이 성격 형성에 미치는 영향을 분석했다.

The scholar analyzed the influence of environment on personality formation through the nurture hypothesis.

'분석하다' means to analyze.

4

아동 학대는 올바른 양육의 범위를 벗어난 범죄 행위이다.

Child abuse is a criminal act that falls outside the scope of proper nurturing.

'범위를 벗어나다' means to go outside the scope.

5

국가는 모든 아동이 차별 없이 양육받을 수 있는 환경을 조성해야 한다.

The state must create an environment where all children can be reared without discrimination.

'조성하다' means to create or foster (an environment).

6

양육권 분쟁은 자녀에게 심각한 정서적 타격을 줄 수 있다.

Custody disputes can cause serious emotional damage to children.

'타격을 주다' means to give a blow or damage.

7

그녀는 조카를 자신의 아이처럼 정성껏 양육하며 헌신적인 삶을 살았다.

She lived a devoted life, rearing her nephew with all her heart like her own child.

'헌신적' means devoted/sacrificial.

8

전통적인 양육 가치관과 현대의 실천 사이에는 괴리가 존재한다.

There is a gap between traditional nurturing values and modern practices.

'괴리' means gap or estrangement.

1

인간의 발달 과정에서 양육과 천성의 상호작용은 끊임없는 논쟁의 대상이다.

The interaction between nurture and nature in the human development process is a subject of constant debate.

'상호작용' means interaction.

2

양육이라는 숭고한 소명은 개인의 희생을 넘어 사회적 가치를 창출한다.

The noble calling of child-rearing creates social value beyond individual sacrifice.

'숭고한 소명' means noble calling.

3

포스트모던 사회에서 양육의 주체는 핵가족을 넘어 지역사회로 확장되고 있다.

In postmodern society, the subject of child-rearing is expanding beyond the nuclear family to the community.

'확장되고 있다' means is being expanded.

4

법적 관점에서 양육은 단순히 생존을 지원하는 것을 넘어 자아 실현을 돕는 의무를 포함한다.

From a legal perspective, rearing includes the duty to help self-actualization beyond simply supporting survival.

'자아 실현' means self-actualization.

5

그 문학 작품은 비정한 사회 속에서 아이를 양육하며 겪는 인간의 고뇌를 심도 있게 다루었다.

The literary work deeply dealt with the human agony experienced while rearing a child in a heartless society.

'심도 있게 다루다' means to handle in depth.

6

양육 환경의 결핍이 성인기의 심리적 기제에 미치는 영향은 지대하다.

The impact of a lack of rearing environment on the psychological mechanisms of adulthood is immense.

'지대하다' is a formal word for 'huge' or 'immense'.

7

부모의 무의식적인 양육 태도가 자녀에게 대물림되는 현상을 경계해야 한다.

We must be wary of the phenomenon where a parent's unconscious nurturing attitude is passed down to their children.

'대물림되다' means to be passed down through generations.

8

공동체적 양육 시스템의 붕괴는 현대 사회의 고립화를 가속화시키는 요인이다.

The collapse of the communal rearing system is a factor that accelerates the isolation of modern society.

'가속화시키다' means to accelerate.

Häufige Kollokationen

자녀를 양육하다
양육권을 가지다
양육비를 지급하다
양육 방식
양육 태도
양육 환경
양육 스트레스
양육 수당
정성껏 양육하다
공동 양육

Häufige Phrasen

양육권 분쟁

— A legal battle over child custody.

그 부부는 양육권 분쟁을 벌이고 있다.

양육비 산정

— The calculation of child support payments.

양육비 산정 기준이 새로 바뀌었다.

독박 양육

— A slang-ish term for doing all the parenting alone (usually by a mother).

그녀는 남편의 도움 없이 독박 양육을 하고 있다.

양육 효능감

— A parent's confidence in their ability to raise their child.

양육 효능감이 높을수록 부모의 만족도가 높다.

양육 시설

— A childcare facility or orphanage.

그는 양육 시설에서 자랐다.

양육 가설

— The theory that environment (nurture) is more important than nature.

그 책은 양육 가설에 대해 다루고 있다.

양육 책임

— The legal or moral responsibility to raise a child.

양육 책임은 부모 모두에게 있다.

양육 지식

— Knowledge about how to raise children.

초보 부모에게는 양육 지식이 필요하다.

양육 전문가

— An expert in child-rearing/parenting.

양육 전문가의 조언을 듣기로 했다.

영적 양육

— Spiritual nurturing or discipleship in a religious context.

교회에서 새로운 신자들을 위해 영적 양육을 실시한다.

Wird oft verwechselt mit

양육하다 vs 사육하다

Used for animals, especially in a farm or zoo context. Never use for humans.

양육하다 vs 재배하다

Used for plants and crops. Never use for humans or animals.

양육하다 vs 육성하다

Used for nurturing talent or developing industries/abstract things.

Redewendungen & Ausdrücke

"금이야 옥이야 양육하다"

— To raise a child with extreme care and preciousness (like gold and jade).

그들은 외동딸을 금이야 옥이야 양육했다.

Common/Literary
"애지중지 양육하다"

— To treasure and raise a child with great love.

손자를 애지중지 양육하시는 할머니.

Common
"손이 많이 가다"

— To require a lot of work/care (often said of children being reared).

아이를 양육하는 것은 정말 손이 많이 가는 일이다.

Informal
"등골이 휘다"

— One's back bends (from the burden of supporting/rearing children).

자식들 양육비 대느라 부모님 등골이 휜다.

Slang/Idiomatic
"품 안의 자식"

— A child is only a child while in the parent's arms (before they grow up).

양육할 때는 힘들어도 품 안의 자식일 때가 좋은 법이다.

Proverb
"지극정성으로 양육하다"

— To raise with ultimate devotion.

어머니는 아픈 아들을 지극정성으로 양육하셨다.

Formal
"눈에 넣어도 아프지 않게 양육하다"

— To raise a child so dear that they wouldn't hurt even if put in one's eye.

그는 딸을 눈에 넣어도 아프지 않게 양육했다.

Common
"금지옥엽으로 양육하다"

— To raise as a precious person of high status (gold branch and jade leaf).

왕실에서는 왕자를 금지옥엽으로 양육했다.

Historical/Formal
"뿌리 깊은 나무처럼 양육하다"

— To raise a child to be strong and stable like a deep-rooted tree.

그녀는 아이를 뿌리 깊은 나무처럼 양육하고 싶어 한다.

Poetic
"바르게 키워내다"

— To successfully raise someone to be a good person (related to 양육).

자녀를 사회의 일꾼으로 바르게 키워냈다.

Formal

Leicht verwechselbar

양육하다 vs 육아

Both relate to raising children.

'육아' is a noun for the act/task of childcare. '양육' is the broader process of rearing.

육아 휴직 (Childcare leave) vs 양육권 (Custody).

양육하다 vs 교육

Both happen during childhood.

'교육' is specifically about teaching and schooling. '양육' includes food, health, and love.

학교 교육 (School education) vs 가정 양육 (Home rearing).

양육하다 vs 훈육

Both involve parenting.

'훈육' is specifically about discipline and correcting behavior.

아이를 엄하게 훈육하다.

양육하다 vs 보육

Both involve caring for children.

'보육' usually refers to institutional childcare (like daycare).

보육 교사 (Daycare teacher).

양육하다 vs 부양

Both involve taking care of family.

'부양' is specifically about financial and material support, often for elders.

부양가족 (Dependents).

Satzmuster

A2

[Subject]은/는 [Object]을/를 양육합니다.

어머니는 아기를 양육합니다.

A2

[Subject]은/는 [Object]을/를 양육하고 싶습니다.

저는 아이를 잘 양육하고 싶습니다.

B1

[Object]을/를 양육하는 것은 [Adjective]ㄴ/은 일입니다.

아이를 양육하는 것은 보람찬 일입니다.

B1

[Subject]은/는 [Object]에 의해 양육되었습니다.

그는 할머니에 의해 양육되었습니다.

B2

[Noun]에 따라 양육 방식이 달라집니다.

문화에 따라 양육 방식이 달라집니다.

B2

[Subject]은/는 [Object]을/를 양육할 의무가 있습니다.

부모는 자녀를 양육할 의무가 있습니다.

C1

[Noun]은/는 올바른 양육을 위해 필수적입니다.

부모의 사랑은 올바른 양육을 위해 필수적입니다.

C2

[Noun]이/가 양육에 미치는 영향은 지대합니다.

사회적 환경이 양육에 미치는 영향은 지대합니다.

Wortfamilie

Substantive

양육 (Rearing/Nurturing)
양육자 (Caregiver/Rearer)
양육비 (Child support)
양육권 (Custody)
양육서 (Parenting book)

Verben

양육하다 (To rear)
양육되다 (To be reared)
양육받다 (To be nurtured by someone)

Adjektive

양육적인 (Nurturing - used in psychological contexts)

Verwandt

교육 (Education)
보육 (Childcare)
훈육 (Discipline)
육아 (Parenting)
성장 (Growth)
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So verwendest du es

frequency

Common in formal writing, legal contexts, and professional speech. Low in casual daily conversation.

Häufige Fehler
  • 강아지를 양육하다 → 강아지를 키우다/기르다

    '양육하다' is for humans. For pets, use native Korean words like '키우다'.

  • 아이를 사육하다 → 아이를 양육하다

    '사육하다' is for livestock. Using it for a child is very offensive and incorrect.

  • 부모님을 양육하다 → 부모님을 부양하다

    You '양육' (rear) children, but you '부양' (support financially) elderly parents.

  • 저는 부모님에게 양육했어요. → 저는 부모님에 의해 양육되었습니다. / 부모님이 저를 양육하셨습니다.

    Check the subject and object. Parents rear children, not the other way around. Use passive if the child is the subject.

  • 양육을 공부하다 → 교육을 공부하다 / 아동학을 공부하다

    '양육' is the act of raising. You study 'Education' or 'Child Studies', not the act of rearing itself in this phrasing.

Tipps

Choose the Right Word

Use '양육하다' for legal, academic, or very formal situations. Use '키우다' for daily life.

Object Particles

Always use '을/를' with '양육하다' because it is a transitive verb.

Respectful Expression

When talking about parents raising you, use '양육해 주셨습니다' to show gratitude.

Hanja Roots

Remember 養 (nourish) and 育 (educate) to understand the word's full meaning.

Formal Essays

In TOPIK writing, using '양육' instead of '키우다' will help you get a higher score.

News Keywords

When you hear '양육', pay attention to topics like '저출산' (low birth rate) or '복지' (welfare).

Job Interviews

Use '양육' when discussing professional experience in childcare or education.

Mnemonic

Yang-Yuk = Young-Up. Raising young people up formally.

Legal Terms

'양육권' (custody) and '양육비' (child support) are essential terms in family law.

Social Context

Understand that '양육' is seen as a major societal responsibility in Korea today.

Einprägen

Eselsbrücke

Think of 'Yang' as 'Young' and 'Yuk' as 'Up'. You are raising 'Young' ones 'Up'. Yang-Yuk.

Visuelle Assoziation

Imagine a person holding a small sapling (nourishing) and a book (educating) at the same time. This represents the two Hanja characters in 양육.

Word Web

자녀 (Children) 사랑 (Love) 책임 (Responsibility) 교육 (Education) 부모 (Parents) 성장 (Growth) 가정 (Home) 보호 (Protection)

Herausforderung

Try to write three sentences using '양육하다' for a legal situation, a psychological context, and a personal expression of gratitude. Ensure you use the correct honorifics.

Wortherkunft

Derived from the Sino-Korean (Hanja) roots 養 (양) and 育 (육).

Ursprüngliche Bedeutung: 養 means to provide food, to nourish, or to support. 育 means to give birth to, to raise, or to educate. Together, they form the concept of fully supporting a child's life and growth.

Sino-Korean (Chinese-derived Korean vocabulary).

Kultureller Kontext

Be careful when using this word in the context of adoption or foster care; ensure you use it to emphasize the love and duty of the caregivers, as it is a very positive and responsible term.

In English, 'rear' can sound slightly old-fashioned or technical, while 'nurture' sounds more emotional. '양육하다' covers both of these aspects in a formal Korean context.

Dr. Oh Eun-young (a famous Korean child psychiatrist) frequently uses '양육' when advising parents on TV. The Korean Civil Act (민법) uses '양육' to define parental rights and duties.

Im Alltag üben

Kontexte aus dem Alltag

Legal/Divorce

  • 양육권을 주장하다 (To claim custody)
  • 양육비를 청구하다 (To claim child support)
  • 양육 환경 조사 (Investigation of rearing environment)
  • 공동 양육권 (Joint custody)

Psychology/Parenting

  • 양육 태도 검사 (Parenting attitude test)
  • 민주적인 양육 방식 (Democratic parenting style)
  • 양육 효능감 향상 (Improving parenting self-efficacy)
  • 과잉 양육 (Over-parenting)

Government/Welfare

  • 양육 수당 신청 (Applying for child-rearing allowance)
  • 양육 지원 정책 (Child-rearing support policy)
  • 공공 양육 시설 (Public childcare facilities)
  • 양육 부담 경감 (Reducing the burden of child-rearing)

Religious/Spiritual

  • 제자 양육 프로그램 (Discipleship program)
  • 영적으로 양육하다 (To nurture spiritually)
  • 신앙 안에서 양육하다 (To rear within the faith)
  • 말씀으로 양육하다 (To nurture with the Word)

General Formal Writing

  • 훌륭하게 양육하다 (To rear excellently)
  • 책임감 있게 양육하다 (To rear responsibly)
  • 양육의 기쁨 (The joy of rearing)
  • 양육의 어려움 (The difficulty of rearing)

Gesprächseinstiege

"자녀를 양육할 때 가장 중요하게 생각하는 가치는 무엇인가요?"

"요즘 한국의 양육 환경에 대해 어떻게 생각하세요?"

"양육비 지원 정책이 출산율에 도움이 될까요?"

"부모님의 양육 방식 중 닮고 싶은 점이 있나요?"

"혼자서 아이를 양육하는 부모들을 위해 사회가 무엇을 해야 할까요?"

Tagebuch-Impulse

내가 부모가 된다면 아이를 어떻게 양육하고 싶은지 써 보세요.

부모님이 나를 양육하시면서 가장 힘들었을 순간은 언제였을까요?

좋은 양육 환경이란 무엇이라고 생각하는지 서술하세요.

'양육'과 '교육'의 차이점에 대해 자신의 생각을 정리해 보세요.

만약 내가 양육 전문가라면, 초보 부모들에게 어떤 조언을 해주고 싶나요?

Häufig gestellte Fragen

10 Fragen

No, it is better to use '키우다' or '기르다' for pets. '양육하다' is specifically for human children in a formal sense. Using it for a cat would sound like you are treating the cat exactly like a human baby in a very formal document.

'양육비' (Child support) is usually the money paid by one parent to another after a divorce. '보육비' (Childcare expenses) usually refers to the cost of daycare or preschool services.

Yes, it is a standard Sino-Korean term used in both North and South Korea, though the social context of how children are reared might differ.

Yes, if you are the primary caregiver who is raising him in place of your parents, you can use '양육하다' in a formal context to describe that responsibility.

Generally, yes, as it implies care and responsibility. However, it can be used in negative contexts like '부적절한 양육' (inappropriate rearing) or '양육 포기' (giving up on rearing).

It is often translated as '양육과 천성' (Nurture and Nature) or '환경과 유전' (Environment and Heredity).

Yes, it frequently appears in TOPIK II (Intermediate/Advanced) reading and listening sections, especially in topics related to family and society.

Usually, a teacher '교육하다' (educates) or '지도하다' (guides). '양육' is reserved for the person who provides the primary home care, like a parent or guardian.

It is a modern slang term where '독박' (taking all the loss/blame) is combined with '양육'. It means being the only one doing all the hard work of raising a child without help from a partner.

It means 'co-parenting' or 'joint nurturing,' where both parents (even if separated) or the family and society share the responsibility of raising a child.

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