Beispiele
Kāda ir šīs grāmatas cena?
What is the price of this book?
Cenas ir cēlušās.
Prices have risen.
Häufige Kollokationen
Wird oft verwechselt mit
plural form
accusative case
dative case
Grammatikmuster
So verwendest du es
Nutzungshinweise
The word 'cena' is a feminine noun in Latvian. It declines according to the first declension pattern. For example, 'cenas' would be the plural (prices) or genitive singular (of the price). When asking about the price of something, you would typically say 'Kāda ir cena?' (What is the price?) or 'Cik maksā?' (How much does it cost?). You might hear phrases like 'augsta cena' (high price), 'zema cena' (low price), or 'pieņemama cena' (acceptable price). When discussing a discounted price, you might use 'atlaide' (discount) or 'akcijas cena' (special offer price). It's also common to specify the unit price, for example, 'cena par kilogramu' (price per kilogram). The word is straightforward and widely understood in everyday commercial interactions.
Häufige Fehler
A common mistake for English speakers is mispronouncing 'cena'. The 'c' is soft, like 'ts' in 'cats', so it's pronounced 'tseh-nah'. Also, confusing its gender; 'cena' is feminine. In terms of usage, remember that in Latvian, the word order can be more flexible than in English, but typically, 'cena' will follow the verb or be at the end of a question when asking about the price of something.
Tipps
Pronunciation Tip
The 'c' in 'cena' is pronounced like 'ts' in 'cats'. The stress is on the first syllable.
Usage Warning
In some contexts, 'cena' can also refer to 'value' or 'worth', not just the monetary cost. Pay attention to the surrounding words for clarification.
Contextual Nuance
While 'cena' is the general term for price, you might encounter other words like 'maksa' (fee, charge) or 'tarifs' (tariff) depending on the specific item or service being discussed. 'Cena' is the most common and broadest term.
Wortherkunft
From Proto-Baltic *keināˀ, from Proto-Indo-European *kʷoyneh₂-.
Kultureller Kontext
In Latvia, the concept of 'cena' (price) is deeply intertwined with the country's economic history, including periods of Soviet rule and the transition to a market economy. This has fostered a culture where consumers are generally quite price-sensitive and value good deals. Bargaining is not a widespread practice in formal retail settings, but it can occur in flea markets or when purchasing larger items like vehicles or real estate. There's a strong emphasis on value for money, and people often compare prices across different stores or online platforms before making a purchase. Seasonal sales, especially around holidays like Christmas or Midsummer (Jāņi), are anticipated and widely participated in. The introduction of the Euro in 2014 also brought an initial period of price scrutiny, though this has largely stabilized.
Merkhilfe
Visualize yourself in a market in Latvia, asking 'Cik ir cena?' (How much is the price?). Imagine the vendor responding with a number. The word 'cena' sounds a bit like 'scene-uh', so you can imagine a 'scene' where you are negotiating the 'price'.
Häufig gestellte Fragen
4 FragenThe average price for groceries in Latvia can vary depending on the store and specific items, but generally, staples like bread, milk, and eggs are quite affordable. For a single person, a weekly grocery bill might range from €30 to €50, while for a family, it could be upwards of €80 to €120, encompassing fresh produce, meats, and other household necessities. Prices in larger cities like Riga might be slightly higher than in rural areas.
Public transportation in Riga, including trams, trolleybuses, and buses, is relatively inexpensive. A single ticket purchased from a driver typically costs around €2.00, while purchasing an e-ticket in advance or using a 'Rīgas satiksme' card can bring the cost down to about €1.15 to €1.50 per ride. Monthly passes are also available, offering even greater savings for frequent commuters, usually around €30 to €50.
Rental prices for apartments in Latvia differ significantly between Riga and other cities or regions. In Riga, a one-bedroom apartment in the city center can cost anywhere from €400 to €700 per month, while outside the center, it might be €250 to €450. In smaller towns, prices are considerably lower, with a one-bedroom apartment potentially costing between €150 and €300. Utilities are usually an additional cost, ranging from €80 to €150 depending on the season and consumption.
The cost of a meal at a restaurant in Latvia can vary widely based on the type of establishment. A casual meal at a bistro or a 'daily special' lunch can often be found for €7 to €12 per person. A mid-range restaurant might charge €15 to €25 for a main course, while fine dining experiences can easily go upwards of €40 to €70 per person, especially if wine or multiple courses are included. Fast food options are generally cheaper, around €5 to €10.
Teste dich selbst
Šīs maizes ____ ir augsta.
Kura no šīm ir 'cena' daudzskaitļa locative formā?
Translate 'What is the price of this car?' to Latvian.
Ergebnis: /3
Pronunciation Tip
The 'c' in 'cena' is pronounced like 'ts' in 'cats'. The stress is on the first syllable.
Usage Warning
In some contexts, 'cena' can also refer to 'value' or 'worth', not just the monetary cost. Pay attention to the surrounding words for clarification.
Contextual Nuance
While 'cena' is the general term for price, you might encounter other words like 'maksa' (fee, charge) or 'tarifs' (tariff) depending on the specific item or service being discussed. 'Cena' is the most common and broadest term.
Beispiele
2 von 2Kāda ir šīs grāmatas cena?
What is the price of this book?
Cenas ir cēlušās.
Prices have risen.
