A1 Collocation Neutral

Ядуу хүн

ядуу хүн

Poor person

Bedeutung

Someone with little money.

🌍

Kultureller Hintergrund

In traditional Mongolian culture, poverty was often linked to the loss of livestock. A 'ядуу хүн' was someone who had to work for others to survive. Giving to a 'ядуу хүн' is considered a way to accumulate 'буян' (merit). Charity is a core religious practice. The 'ger districts' of Ulaanbaatar are often where 'ядуу хүмүүс' live. This has created a distinct social and geographical divide in the city. The 'ядуу хүн' is a hero in many tales, often outsmarting the 'баян' or the 'хаан' (king) through wisdom.

💡

Use with 'маш'

To say 'very poor,' always use 'маш ядуу хүн.'

⚠️

Be sensitive

Don't use this phrase to describe someone who is present unless you are in a very close or clinical relationship.

Bedeutung

Someone with little money.

💡

Use with 'маш'

To say 'very poor,' always use 'маш ядуу хүн.'

⚠️

Be sensitive

Don't use this phrase to describe someone who is present unless you are in a very close or clinical relationship.

🎯

Plural form

Always remember the irregular plural: хүн -> хүмүүс.

💬

Folklore

If you see 'ядуу хүн' in a book, expect them to be the hero!

Teste dich selbst

Fill in the blank with the correct word for 'poor'.

Тэр маш ____ хүн.

✓ Richtig! ✗ Nicht ganz. Richtige Antwort: ядуу

'Ядуу' means poor, which fits the context of describing someone with little money.

Which is the correct plural form of 'poor person'?

Бид ____ туслах ёстой.

✓ Richtig! ✗ Nicht ganz. Richtige Antwort: ядуу хүмүүс

The plural of 'хүн' is 'хүмүүс'.

Match the Mongolian words with their English translations.

1. Ядуу хүн, 2. Баян хүн, 3. Мөнгөгүй

✓ Richtig! ✗ Nicht ganz. Richtige Antwort: 1-B, 2-A, 3-C

Simple vocabulary matching.

Complete the dialogue.

А: Энэ киноны гол дүр баян уу? Б: Үгүй ээ, тэр маш ____.

✓ Richtig! ✗ Nicht ganz. Richtige Antwort: ядуу хүн

The opposite of 'баян' (rich) is 'ядуу' (poor).

🎉 Ergebnis: /4

Visuelle Lernhilfen

Singular vs Plural

Singular
ядуу хүн a poor person
Plural
ядуу хүмүүс poor people

Aufgabensammlung

4 Aufgaben
Fill in the blank with the correct word for 'poor'. Fill Blank A1

Тэр маш ____ хүн.

✓ Richtig! ✗ Nicht ganz. Richtige Antwort: ядуу

'Ядуу' means poor, which fits the context of describing someone with little money.

Which is the correct plural form of 'poor person'? Choose A1

Бид ____ туслах ёстой.

✓ Richtig! ✗ Nicht ganz. Richtige Antwort: ядуу хүмүүс

The plural of 'хүн' is 'хүмүүс'.

Match the Mongolian words with their English translations. Match A1

Ordne jedem Element links seinen Partner rechts zu:

✓ Richtig! ✗ Nicht ganz. Richtige Antwort: 1-B, 2-A, 3-C

Simple vocabulary matching.

Complete the dialogue. dialogue_completion A1

А: Энэ киноны гол дүр баян уу? Б: Үгүй ээ, тэр маш ____.

✓ Richtig! ✗ Nicht ganz. Richtige Antwort: ядуу хүн

The opposite of 'баян' (rich) is 'ядуу' (poor).

🎉 Ergebnis: /4

Häufig gestellte Fragen

10 Fragen

It is descriptive and neutral, but calling someone this to their face can be rude. Use it to describe a third party or a social group.

You can say 'Би мөнгөгүй байна' (I have no money) or 'Би хоосон байна' (I am empty/broke).

The opposite is 'баян хүн' (rich person).

Yes, you can say 'ядуу үгсийн сан' (poor vocabulary).

'Ядуу' is the adjective (poor), and 'ядуурал' is the noun (poverty).

Yes, 'амьжиргааны түвшин доогуур иргэн' is used in formal contexts.

It sounds like 'Ya-doo' with a long 'oo'.

No, Mongolian adjectives do not have gender.

It is the root verb meaning 'to be unable' or 'to struggle.'

Yes, many Mongolian hip-hop and folk songs discuss the life of the 'ядуу хүн'.

Verwandte Redewendungen

🔗

Баян хүн

contrast

Rich person

🔗

Ядуурал

builds on

Poverty

🔗

Ядуу зүдүү

specialized form

Poor and suffering

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Хоосон хүн

similar

Broke person

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