A1 Collocation 中性

Ядуу хүн

ядуу хүн

Poor person

意思

Someone with little money.

🌍

文化背景

In traditional Mongolian culture, poverty was often linked to the loss of livestock. A 'ядуу хүн' was someone who had to work for others to survive. Giving to a 'ядуу хүн' is considered a way to accumulate 'буян' (merit). Charity is a core religious practice. The 'ger districts' of Ulaanbaatar are often where 'ядуу хүмүүс' live. This has created a distinct social and geographical divide in the city. The 'ядуу хүн' is a hero in many tales, often outsmarting the 'баян' or the 'хаан' (king) through wisdom.

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Use with 'маш'

To say 'very poor,' always use 'маш ядуу хүн.'

⚠️

Be sensitive

Don't use this phrase to describe someone who is present unless you are in a very close or clinical relationship.

意思

Someone with little money.

💡

Use with 'маш'

To say 'very poor,' always use 'маш ядуу хүн.'

⚠️

Be sensitive

Don't use this phrase to describe someone who is present unless you are in a very close or clinical relationship.

🎯

Plural form

Always remember the irregular plural: хүн -> хүмүүс.

💬

Folklore

If you see 'ядуу хүн' in a book, expect them to be the hero!

自我测试

Fill in the blank with the correct word for 'poor'.

Тэр маш ____ хүн.

✓ 正确! ✗ 不太对。 正确答案: ядуу

'Ядуу' means poor, which fits the context of describing someone with little money.

Which is the correct plural form of 'poor person'?

Бид ____ туслах ёстой.

✓ 正确! ✗ 不太对。 正确答案: ядуу хүмүүс

The plural of 'хүн' is 'хүмүүс'.

Match the Mongolian words with their English translations.

1. Ядуу хүн, 2. Баян хүн, 3. Мөнгөгүй

✓ 正确! ✗ 不太对。 正确答案: 1-B, 2-A, 3-C

Simple vocabulary matching.

Complete the dialogue.

А: Энэ киноны гол дүр баян уу? Б: Үгүй ээ, тэр маш ____.

✓ 正确! ✗ 不太对。 正确答案: ядуу хүн

The opposite of 'баян' (rich) is 'ядуу' (poor).

🎉 得分: /4

视觉学习工具

Singular vs Plural

Singular
ядуу хүн a poor person
Plural
ядуу хүмүүс poor people

练习题库

4 练习
Fill in the blank with the correct word for 'poor'. Fill Blank A1

Тэр маш ____ хүн.

✓ 正确! ✗ 不太对。 正确答案: ядуу

'Ядуу' means poor, which fits the context of describing someone with little money.

Which is the correct plural form of 'poor person'? Choose A1

Бид ____ туслах ёстой.

✓ 正确! ✗ 不太对。 正确答案: ядуу хүмүүс

The plural of 'хүн' is 'хүмүүс'.

Match the Mongolian words with their English translations. Match A1

将左侧的每个项目与右侧的配对匹配:

✓ 正确! ✗ 不太对。 正确答案: 1-B, 2-A, 3-C

Simple vocabulary matching.

Complete the dialogue. dialogue_completion A1

А: Энэ киноны гол дүр баян уу? Б: Үгүй ээ, тэр маш ____.

✓ 正确! ✗ 不太对。 正确答案: ядуу хүн

The opposite of 'баян' (rich) is 'ядуу' (poor).

🎉 得分: /4

常见问题

10 个问题

It is descriptive and neutral, but calling someone this to their face can be rude. Use it to describe a third party or a social group.

You can say 'Би мөнгөгүй байна' (I have no money) or 'Би хоосон байна' (I am empty/broke).

The opposite is 'баян хүн' (rich person).

Yes, you can say 'ядуу үгсийн сан' (poor vocabulary).

'Ядуу' is the adjective (poor), and 'ядуурал' is the noun (poverty).

Yes, 'амьжиргааны түвшин доогуур иргэн' is used in formal contexts.

It sounds like 'Ya-doo' with a long 'oo'.

No, Mongolian adjectives do not have gender.

It is the root verb meaning 'to be unable' or 'to struggle.'

Yes, many Mongolian hip-hop and folk songs discuss the life of the 'ядуу хүн'.

相关表达

🔗

Баян хүн

contrast

Rich person

🔗

Ядуурал

builds on

Poverty

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Ядуу зүдүү

specialized form

Poor and suffering

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Хоосон хүн

similar

Broke person

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