To arrange space for aesthetics or to assign tasks for completion.
Wort in 30 Sekunden
- Arrange furniture or decorative items in a space.
- Assign tasks, homework, or work duties to someone.
- Organize or set up a scene for an event.
1) 概述：‘布置’是一个涵盖面很广的词，既有实体的空间整理，也有抽象的任务分配。在日常生活中，它通常指为了美观或功能性而摆放家具、装饰房间；在工作或学习中，它指分配任务或制定计划。
2) 使用模式：作为及物动词，它常接名词性宾语。例如：布置房间、布置任务、布置作业。其结构通常是“布置+宾语”，有时后面可以跟补语，如“把房间布置得非常温馨”。
3) 常见语境：在家庭语境中，人们常说“布置新房”或“布置客厅”；在学校语境中，老师会“布置作业”；在工作语境中，领导会“布置工作任务”。
4) 近义词辨析：与‘安排’相比，‘布置’更侧重于空间上的摆放或具体任务的下达；‘安排’则侧重于时间、人员的协调与策划。例如，你可以‘安排’时间，但通常不会说‘布置’时间。
Beispiele
妈妈正在布置客厅，准备迎接客人。
everydayMom is decorating the living room to welcome guests.
经理为团队布置了下周的工作任务。
formalThe manager assigned tasks for the team for next week.
我们一起布置这个派对现场吧。
informalLet's decorate the party venue together.
该区域的室内布置体现了极简主义风格。
academicThe interior layout of this area reflects a minimalist style.
Häufige Kollokationen
Häufige Phrasen
布置现场
Set up the venue
布置任务
Assign a task
精心布置
Carefully decorated
Wird oft verwechselt mit
Use '安排' for scheduling time or planning events. Use '布置' for physical decoration or assigning tasks.
Use '装修' for construction-related improvements like painting walls. Use '布置' for interior design and furniture placement.
Grammatikmuster
How to Use It
Nutzungshinweise
The word '布置' is neutral and commonly used in both formal and informal settings. It is a transitive verb, usually followed by a noun representing a space or a task. Ensure you do not use it for time-based scheduling.
Häufige Fehler
Learners often use '布置' when they mean '安排' for time. Another common error is using it as a noun incorrectly in contexts where a specific design term is required. Always remember it is primarily a verb.
Tips
Focus on the context
Remember that '布置' shifts between physical space and abstract tasks. Always check if the object is a room or a job.
Do not confuse with '安排'
Avoid using '布置' for time management or scheduling. Use '安排' for time and '布置' for tasks or decor.
Chinese home culture
Decorating or '布置' a home during festivals like Chinese New Year is a significant cultural tradition involving red lanterns and couplets.
Wortherkunft
The character '布' means to spread or distribute, and '置' means to place or set. Together they signify spreading items out to set up a space or task.
Kultureller Kontext
In Chinese culture, '布置' is essential during holidays. Families spend time '布置' their homes with auspicious decorations to welcome luck and prosperity.
Merkhilfe
Think of '布置' as 'putting things in their place' (physical) or 'putting tasks on a list' (abstract). Imagine a teacher placing homework on your desk.
Häufig gestellte Fragen
4 Fragen“装修”通常指房屋的硬装工程，如刷墙、铺地砖等；“布置”则指后期的软装，如摆放家具、挂画等。
可以，例如“精心布置”、“简单布置”。这些副词修饰布置的过程或结果。
在这里，“布置”意味着老师分配学习任务，要求学生在课后完成。
在某些语境下，“布置”可以作为名词，指代“布置的结果”，例如“这个房间的布置很独特”。
Teste dich selbst
老师今天给我们___了三道数学题作为作业。
老师分配作业用“布置”最准确。
下列哪个短语搭配不当？
时间通常用“安排”而非“布置”。
请用“把...布置得...”造句。
“布置”常用于空间描述，逻辑通顺。
Ergebnis: /3
Summary
To arrange space for aesthetics or to assign tasks for completion.
- Arrange furniture or decorative items in a space.
- Assign tasks, homework, or work duties to someone.
- Organize or set up a scene for an event.
Focus on the context
Remember that '布置' shifts between physical space and abstract tasks. Always check if the object is a room or a job.
Do not confuse with '安排'
Avoid using '布置' for time management or scheduling. Use '安排' for time and '布置' for tasks or decor.
Chinese home culture
Decorating or '布置' a home during festivals like Chinese New Year is a significant cultural tradition involving red lanterns and couplets.
Beispiele
4 von 4妈妈正在布置客厅，准备迎接客人。
Mom is decorating the living room to welcome guests.
经理为团队布置了下周的工作任务。
The manager assigned tasks for the team for next week.
我们一起布置这个派对现场吧。
Let's decorate the party venue together.
该区域的室内布置体现了极简主义风格。
The interior layout of this area reflects a minimalist style.
