B2 verb Formell 1 Min. Lesezeit

交付

jiao1fu4 /t͡ɕi̯ɑʊ̯⁵¹ fʊ¹¹/

交付 signifies the act of successfully handing over an item or responsibility to the recipient.

Wort in 30 Sekunden

  • To hand over or deliver something.
  • Implies completion of transfer and responsibility.
  • Used for physical goods and abstract concepts.

Overview

交付 (jiāofù) 是一个常用的中文动词,核心意思是“递送”或“移交”。它不仅指物理上的物品交付,也可以延伸到抽象概念的传递,如交付信息、交付报告、交付承诺等。这个词语强调的是一个完成的动作,即从一方转移到另一方,并且通常带有责任或义务的意味。

在句子结构中,交付通常后面会跟上宾语,即被交付的对象。常见的句式包括“交付 [某物] 给 [某人/某方]”或“将 [某物] 交付 [某人/某方]”。例如,“请将货物交付给客户”或“他按时交付了项目报告”。在某些语境下,交付也可以作为不及物动词使用,但较少见。

交付一词广泛应用于商业、物流、项目管理、法律以及日常生活中。在商业和物流中,它指产品的交付、货物的运送;在项目管理中,指阶段性成果或最终产品的交付;在法律合同中,指合同标的物的交付或款项的交付;在日常生活中,也可能指将某件物品交给他人。

与“送达 (sòngdá)”相比,“交付”更侧重于完成移交的动作和责任的转移,而“送达”更侧重于物品到达目的地这一状态。“交给 (jiāogěi)”与“交付”意思相近,但“交给”的语境更口语化,不一定包含强烈的责任感。“移交 (yíjiāo)”则常用于正式场合,尤其是在权力、职位或责任的转移上,比“交付”更强调过程的正式性和层级性。

Beispiele

1

请在今天下午五点前将这份文件交付给王经理。

everyday

Please deliver this document to Manager Wang before 5 PM today.

2

该公司承诺在合同签订后三十日内完成设备的交付。

formal

The company promises to complete the delivery of the equipment within thirty days after the contract is signed.

3

他把欠我的钱都交付给我了。

informal

He handed over all the money he owed me.

4

研究团队已成功交付了初步的实验数据分析报告。

academic

The research team has successfully delivered the preliminary experimental data analysis report.

Häufige Kollokationen

交付使用 deliver for use
交付成果 deliver results/outcomes
交付合同 deliver on a contract
按时交付 deliver on time

Häufige Phrasen

交付使用

deliver for use

如期交付

deliver as scheduled

交付定金

pay a deposit

Wird oft verwechselt mit

交付 vs 送达 (sòngdá)

'送达' focuses more on the state of arrival at the destination, while '交付' emphasizes the act of transfer and the completion of responsibility.

交付 vs 交给 (jiāogěi)

'交给' is more colloquial and general for handing something over. '交付' often implies a more formal process or a sense of obligation.

Grammatikmuster

交付 + 宾语 (e.g., 交付货物) 将 + 宾语 + 交付 + 给/于 + 接收方 (e.g., 将报告交付给客户) 按时/成功/必须 + 交付

How to Use It

Nutzungshinweise

The word '交付' is commonly used in formal and business contexts. It implies a sense of responsibility and the completion of a transaction or task. While it can be used in everyday situations, it carries more weight than simple words like 'give'. Ensure the context requires the nuance of a formal handover.


Häufige Fehler

Learners might overuse '交付' in very casual contexts where a simpler verb like '给 (gěi)' would suffice. Also, ensure you are referring to the act of handing over, not just the act of sending or transporting.

Tips

💡

Focus on the Transfer

Remember that '交付' emphasizes the successful completion of the transfer from one party to another.

⚠️

Avoid Simple Delivery

Don't confuse '交付' with simple 'delivery' (like delivering a speech). It usually involves a tangible or intangible item being passed on.

🌍

Business Transactions

In business contexts, '交付' is crucial for signifying the fulfillment of contractual obligations regarding goods or services.

Wortherkunft

The character 递 (jiāo) means 'to hand over' or 'to deliver', and 付 (fù) means 'to pay' or 'to give'. Together, 交付 strongly implies a completed act of giving or handing over, often with a sense of obligation or payment.

Kultureller Kontext

In Chinese business culture, the timely and proper '交付' of goods or services is highly valued and reflects positively on a company's reliability and professionalism. It's a key indicator of fulfilling promises.

Merkhilfe

Imagine a knight '交付' (jiāofù) a precious sword to the king, signifying a formal handover with great responsibility.

Häufig gestellte Fragen

4 Fragen

“送货”侧重于运输和投递的过程,强调的是“送到”这个动作。而“交付”则更侧重于将货物或物品最终移交给收件人,完成交易或责任的转移。

是的,“交付”不仅可以用于物理物品,也可以用于抽象事物,例如交付信息、交付承诺、交付解决方案等,表示将这些抽象内容传递给对方。

在项目管理中,“交付”通常指项目完成的成果,包括产品、服务、报告或任何有价值的输出,这些成果需要被交付给客户或相关方。

通常是的。“交付”一词隐含着完成移交的责任,意味着说话人或被描述的主体已经履行了将某物交给接收方的义务。

Teste dich selbst

fill blank

工程师们正在努力按时______项目成果。

Richtig! Nicht ganz. Richtige Antwort: 交付

“交付”在这里指按时完成并移交项目成果,符合语境。

multiple choice

合同规定,卖方需在收到全款后三个工作日内______货物。

Richtig! Nicht ganz. Richtige Antwort: 交付

在合同语境下,强调的是完成货物的移交,因此“交付”最合适。

sentence building

词语:客户,报告,我们,周五,必须,交付

Richtig! Nicht ganz. Richtige Antwort: 我们必须周五交付客户报告。

这个句子结构完整,语义清晰,符合“交付某物给某人”的常用模式。

Ergebnis: /3

War das hilfreich?
Noch keine Kommentare. Sei der Erste, der seine Gedanken teilt!