大象 refers to the large, trunked mammal known as an elephant.
Wort in 30 Sekunden
- Large mammal with a long trunk.
- Found in Africa and Asia.
- The largest land mammal.
Overview
大象（dà xiàng）是中国汉语中表示“elephant”的词语。它是一种大型哺乳动物，以其巨大的体型、长长的鼻子（象鼻）和扇子般的大耳朵而闻名。大象是陆地上现存最大的哺乳动物，分为亚洲象和非洲象两个主要种类。它们是社会性动物，通常以母系氏族的形式生活。
“大象”一词在汉语中主要用作名词，指代这种动物本身。它也可以用于比喻，形容某物非常巨大或笨重，但这种用法相对较少，且语境需要明确。在日常对话、科普读物、动物纪录片以及与动物相关的讨论中，“大象”是最常用的词汇。
动物园（dòng wù yuán - Zoo）：在动物园里，人们最常看到和谈论的就是大象。
非洲/亚洲（Fēizhōu/Yàzhōu - Africa/Asia）：介绍野生动物的纪录片或文章中，经常会提到生活在这两个大洲的大象。
自然保护区（zìrán bǎohù qū - Nature Reserve）：讨论野生动物保护时，大象因其体型和生态位而常被提及。
儿童教育（értóng jiàoyù - Children's Education）：大象是孩子们非常熟悉和喜爱的动物，常出现在绘本和故事中。
Beispiele
动物园里的大象正在用鼻子卷起食物吃。
everydayThe elephant at the zoo is using its trunk to pick up food and eat.
纪录片展示了非洲大象的迁徙过程。
documentaryThe documentary showed the migration process of African elephants.
这箱子太大了，简直像个大象！
informalThis box is so big, it's like an elephant!
亚洲象的体型普遍小于非洲象，且耳朵也较小。
academicAsian elephants are generally smaller in size than African elephants, and their ears are also smaller.
Häufige Kollokationen
Häufige Phrasen
大象鼻子
elephant's trunk
一头大象
an elephant (measure word)
大象踩过的
trampled by an elephant
Wird oft verwechselt mit
While both are large land mammals, rhinoceroses are characterized by their horns, not long trunks, and their thick, armor-like skin.
Hippos are large semi-aquatic mammals known for spending much of their time in water. They have a bulky body and a large mouth, unlike the elephant's trunk.
Grammatikmuster
How to Use It
Nutzungshinweise
The word '大象' is a common noun and is neutral in register. It's widely understood across all age groups and contexts. When used figuratively to describe size, ensure the context makes the comparison clear.
Häufige Fehler
Learners might confuse '大象' with other large animals like '犀牛' or '河马' due to their similar size. It's important to remember the defining feature: the long trunk (鼻子).
Tips
Remember the Trunk!
The most distinctive feature of an elephant is its long nose, called a trunk (象鼻 - xiàng bí). This is key to recognizing the word.
Pronunciation Check
Pay attention to the tones: dà (4th tone) xiàng (4th tone). Incorrect tones can alter meaning.
Symbolism in Culture
In some Asian cultures, elephants are seen as symbols of strength, wisdom, and good luck. They have also been historically used in warfare and ceremonies.
Wortherkunft
The character '象' originally depicted an elephant. Over time, its meaning expanded, but in modern Chinese, '大象' (big elephant) is the standard term for the animal.
Kultureller Kontext
In Chinese culture, elephants are sometimes seen as symbols of strength and stability. Historically, they were used in warfare and ceremonies, though this is less common now.
Merkhilfe
Imagine a giant '大' (big) character with an '象' (elephant) figure emerging from it, emphasizing its immense size.
Häufig gestellte Fragen
4 Fragen“大象”的拼音是 dà xiàng。声调分别是第四声（dà）和第四声（xiàng）。
大象主要生活在非洲和亚洲。非洲象生活在非洲的草原和森林，而亚洲象则分布在南亚和东南亚的热带及亚热带森林中。
大象最显著的特征是它长长的鼻子，可以用来呼吸、喝水、抓取食物和交流。它们还有巨大的耳朵和粗壮的腿。
虽然不常见，但有时可以用“大象”来比喻非常巨大、笨重或难以移动的东西，但需要根据具体语境来理解。
Teste dich selbst
在动物园里，我看到了巨大的______。
句子描述了在动物园看到的巨大动物，大象是最符合的选项。
下列哪个句子正确描述了大象？
选项b准确描述了大象是最大的陆地哺乳动物且有长鼻子。
请用“大象”和“非洲”组成一个句子。
选项c最完整地表达了非洲是大象的栖息地这一信息。
Ergebnis: /3
Summary
大象 refers to the large, trunked mammal known as an elephant.
- Large mammal with a long trunk.
- Found in Africa and Asia.
- The largest land mammal.
Remember the Trunk!
The most distinctive feature of an elephant is its long nose, called a trunk (象鼻 - xiàng bí). This is key to recognizing the word.
Pronunciation Check
Pay attention to the tones: dà (4th tone) xiàng (4th tone). Incorrect tones can alter meaning.
Symbolism in Culture
In some Asian cultures, elephants are seen as symbols of strength, wisdom, and good luck. They have also been historically used in warfare and ceremonies.
Beispiele
4 von 4动物园里的大象正在用鼻子卷起食物吃。
The elephant at the zoo is using its trunk to pick up food and eat.
纪录片展示了非洲大象的迁徙过程。
The documentary showed the migration process of African elephants.
这箱子太大了，简直像个大象！
This box is so big, it's like an elephant!
亚洲象的体型普遍小于非洲象，且耳朵也较小。
Asian elephants are generally smaller in size than African elephants, and their ears are also smaller.
