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B1 verb Neutral #4,000 am häufigsten 1 Min. Lesezeit

逃避

táobì /tʰɑʊ̯ pʰi/

To evade or escape from something undesirable, often a responsibility or difficult situation.

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逃避 in 30 Sekunden

  • To avoid or shirk responsibilities or reality.
  • Implies a negative coping mechanism.
  • Used for people, tasks, and difficult situations.

Overview

逃避（táobì）是一个汉语动词，意为躲避、回避或推卸责任。它描述了一种不愿面对现实、困难、责任或令人不快情况的行为。这种行为通常源于恐惧、焦虑或缺乏应对能力，是一种消极的心理和行为模式。

逃避可以用于多种场景，表示对人、事、责任、问题、现实等进行回避。它可以单独使用，也可以与表示回避对象的词语连用，如“逃避责任”、“逃避现实”、“逃避困难”。

在日常生活中，人们可能会逃避工作中的挑战、学业上的压力、人际关系中的冲突，甚至是自己的内心感受。在更正式的语境中，如法律或商业，逃避可能指规避法律责任或合同义务。

Beispiele

1

他总是想方设法逃避参加不喜欢的社交活动。

everyday

He always tries to find ways to avoid attending social events he dislikes.

2

逃避法律责任可能会面临更严厉的惩罚。

formal

Evading legal responsibility may result in more severe penalties.

3

别老是逃避问题，有什么话就直说。

informal

Don't keep evading the issue, just say what you mean.

4

研究表明，过度逃避现实与心理健康问题有关。

academic

Research suggests that excessive escapism is linked to mental health issues.

Häufige Kollokationen

逃避责任 shirk responsibility
逃避现实 escape reality
逃避困难 shun difficulties
逃避惩罚 evade punishment

Häufige Phrasen

逃避可耻，但有用

Escape is shameful, but useful (a common saying)

逃避现实

escape reality

逃避责任

shirk responsibility

Wird oft verwechselt mit

逃避 vs. 回避
HuiBi (回避) means to avoid or keep away from, often implying a conscious decision to steer clear of something. TaoBi (逃避) usually carries a stronger sense of unwillingness to face or deal with something, often due to fear or a desire to shirk responsibility.
逃避 vs. 躲藏
Duocang (躲藏) specifically refers to hiding oneself physically to avoid being seen or found. TaoBi (逃避) is broader and can refer to avoiding situations, responsibilities, or even one's own feelings, not just physical hiding.

Grammatikmuster

逃避 + [名词/动词短语] (e.g., 逃避责任, 逃避现实) V + 逃避 (e.g., 喜欢逃避, 不愿逃避) 逃避 + [地点/情况] (e.g., 逃避到山里)

So verwendest du es

Nutzungshinweise

TaoBi (逃避) is a common verb used in both spoken and written Chinese. It generally carries a negative connotation, implying a lack of courage or responsibility. It's important to distinguish between avoiding a situation strategically and 'escaping' from something one should confront.

Häufige Fehler

Learners might confuse TaoBi (逃避) with simpler physical hiding (like Duocang 躲藏) or use it in contexts where a more neutral term like HuiBi (回避) would be more appropriate. Ensure the context implies an unwillingness to face or take responsibility.

Tipps

💡

Face challenges, don't run.

Instead of escaping, try to confront problems directly. Learning to face difficulties is key to growth.
⚠️

Beware of avoidance traps.

Constantly escaping from problems can lead to a cycle of stress and unresolved issues, hindering personal development.
🌍

Directness vs. Indirectness

In some cultures, direct confrontation is valued, while others may favor more indirect approaches. Understanding this can influence how 'escape' is perceived.

Wortherkunft

The character 逃 (táo) means 'to escape' or 'flee'. The character 避 (bì) means 'to avoid' or 'shun'. Together, 逃避 (táobì) forms a compound verb emphasizing both fleeing from and avoiding something.

Kultureller Kontext

In Chinese culture, facing difficulties and fulfilling one's responsibilities are often emphasized. Therefore, ' TaoBi ' (逃避) is generally viewed negatively, associated with a lack of maturity or integrity.

Merkhilfe

Imagine someone 'running away' (逃) from a difficult 'topic' (避) – they're trying to escape the conversation or problem.

Häufig gestellte Fragen

4 Fragen
逃避通常带有更强的负面情绪，如恐惧和焦虑，是不愿面对困难或责任。回避则可以是有意识的策略，不一定带有强烈的负面情绪，范围也可能比逃避更广。
逃避责任是指一个人不愿意承担自己应尽的义务或该负的责任，而是想方设法地躲开。
通常来说，逃避现实不是一种健康的应对方式。长期逃避现实会阻碍个人成长，并可能导致更严重的问题。
当你想表达某人不愿意面对困难、挑战、责任，或者躲开令人不快的人或事时，都可以使用“逃避”。

Teste dich selbst

fill blank

他总是设法______困难，从不愿承担风险。

Richtig! Nicht ganz. Richtige Antwort: 逃避

句意是说他不愿意承担风险，所以用“逃避”最合适。

multiple choice

下列哪个词语最能表达“逃避”的含义？

Richtig! Nicht ganz. Richtige Antwort: 回避

“回避”和“逃避”都表示躲开，意思最为接近。

sentence building

请用“逃避”、“责任”和“承担”来造句。

Richtig! Nicht ganz. Richtige Antwort: 他不愿意承担责任，选择了逃避。

这个句子清晰地表达了不愿意承担责任而选择逃避的行为。

Ergebnis: /3

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