困倦
When you feel 困倦 (kùn juàn), it means you are feeling sleepy or fatigued. This is a common feeling, especially when you haven't had enough rest. Think of it like being very tired and ready for bed. For example, after a long day of work or studying, you might feel 困倦.
When you're just feeling a bit tired, like after a long day or not enough sleep, the Chinese word 困倦 (kùnjiàn) is perfect. It means sleepiness or fatigue, but it's not usually used for a serious illness. Think of it as that common, everyday tired feeling.
You can use 困倦 to describe yourself or someone else. For example, if you stayed up late studying, you might feel 困倦 the next morning. It's a useful word for talking about your energy levels.
When you're really tired and feel like you could fall asleep, that's 困倦 (kùnjiàn). It’s a formal way to describe that heavy, sleepy feeling. You might feel 困倦 after a long day of work or if you didn't get enough sleep the night before. Think of it as being more than just "tired"; it's that specific feeling of being drowsy and wanting to rest.
When you're learning Chinese, you'll find words like 困倦 useful for talking about how you feel. This term, pronounced 'kùn juàn', is a formal way to express that feeling of being tired or sleepy. It’s similar to saying 'fatigue' or 'weariness' in English.
You might use 困倦 when you’ve had a long day and you’re feeling really worn out, or if you didn’t get enough sleep. For example, if you stayed up late studying, you might wake up feeling quite 困倦. It’s a good word to add to your vocabulary when describing physical tiredness rather than just being 'a little sleepy'.
§ Understanding 困倦 (kùnjiuàn)
So, you've learned that 困倦 (kùnjiuàn) means 'sleepiness' or 'fatigue.' But how do people actually use this word in daily conversations? Let's break it down. It's a pretty common feeling, right? So you'll hear it in all sorts of situations.
- DEFINITION
- Sleepiness; fatigue. It describes the physical feeling of being tired and wanting to sleep, or just generally feeling run down.
§ At Work
At work, people often use 困倦 to describe how they're feeling, especially if they're having trouble concentrating or staying awake. It's a polite way to say you're struggling because of lack of sleep or general exhaustion.
我感到有些困倦，需要一杯咖啡。
Translation hint: I feel a bit sleepy/fatigued, I need a cup of coffee.
会议太长了，大家都显出困倦的样子。
Translation hint: The meeting was too long, everyone looked sleepy/fatigued.
§ At School
Students, especially, will use this word. Late-night studying or early morning classes often lead to 困倦. You might hear students talking about feeling this way during lectures or while trying to focus on homework.
昨晚熬夜学习，今天上课觉得特别困倦。
Translation hint: I stayed up late studying last night, so I feel especially sleepy/fatigued in class today.
老师注意到有些同学面露困倦之色。
Translation hint: The teacher noticed some students looked sleepy/fatigued.
§ In the News or Formal Contexts
You'll also see 困倦 used in news reports or more formal writing, especially when discussing health, public safety, or work-related issues. For instance, reports on drivers' fatigue or the impact of long working hours often use this term.
- Drivers feeling 困倦 are a major cause of accidents. (司机困倦是导致事故的主要原因。)
- The patient experienced general 困倦 and a lack of energy. (病人感到全身困倦，精神不振。)
In these contexts, it emphasizes the serious nature of being too tired, beyond just feeling a bit sleepy. It's about a state that can affect performance and safety.
Wusstest du?
The character 困 (kùn) can also mean 'to be trapped' or 'in difficulties,' which subtly reinforces the idea of being 'caught' by sleepiness.
Aussprachehilfe
- confusing with '困' (kùn) meaning 'tired/sleepy' as a verb/adjective
Schwierigkeitsgrad
Both characters are common. 困 (kùn) is used in 'difficult' (困难) and 'sleepy' (困了). 倦 (juàn) is less common but still appears in words like 'tired' (疲倦).
Both characters have a moderate number of strokes and are not overly complex, but 倦 (juàn) might require a bit more practice due to its less frequent appearance compared to 困 (kùn).
Pronunciation is straightforward with common tones (kùn - 4th, juàn - 4th).
Clear and distinct sounds make it easy to differentiate.
Was du als Nächstes lernen solltest
Voraussetzungen
Als Nächstes lernen
Fortgeschritten
Wichtige Grammatik
困倦 is often used as a predicate adjective to describe someone feeling sleepy or fatigued.
他感到困倦。(Tā gǎndào kùnjuàn.) - He feels sleepy.
It can also be used with degree adverbs like 很 (hěn - very), 有点儿 (yǒudiǎnr - a little), or 非常 (fēicháng - extremely).
我今天有点儿困倦。(Wǒ jīntiān yǒudiǎnr kùnjuàn.) - I'm a bit sleepy today.
困倦 can modify nouns to describe a state of sleepiness or fatigue, usually preceded by 的 (de).
困倦的感觉让人不想动。(Kùnjuàn de gǎnjué ràng rén bù xiǎng dòng.) - The feeling of sleepiness makes people not want to move.
It can be used in a rhetorical question to express a strong feeling of sleepiness.
你难道不觉得困倦吗？(Nǐ nándào bù juéde kùnjuàn ma?) - Don't you feel sleepy?
困倦 can be used with verbs like 克服 (kèfú - overcome) or 消除 (xiāochú - eliminate) to talk about dealing with sleepiness.
我需要一杯咖啡来克服困倦。(Wǒ xūyào yī bēi kāfēi lái kèfú kùnjuàn.) - I need a cup of coffee to overcome sleepiness.
Beispiele nach Niveau
我感到困倦，想睡觉。
I feel sleepy and want to sleep.
长时间工作让我感到困倦。
Long hours of work make me feel tired.
他因为困倦打了个哈欠。
He yawned because of sleepiness.
咖啡可以帮助我消除困倦。
Coffee can help me get rid of sleepiness.
孩子玩了一天，现在很困倦。
The child played all day and is now very sleepy.
如果你感到困倦，就去休息一下。
If you feel sleepy, go and rest for a bit.
开长途车时，困倦很危险。
Sleepiness is dangerous when driving long distances.
这种药会引起困倦。
This medicine can cause drowsiness.
他感到困倦，所以决定小睡一会儿。
He felt sleepy, so he decided to take a nap.
长时间工作后，我常常感到困倦。
After working for a long time, I often feel fatigued.
这种药的副作用之一是困倦。
One of the side effects of this medicine is drowsiness.
清晨的空气让我感到一阵困倦。
The fresh morning air made me feel a wave of sleepiness.
尽管很困倦，他还是坚持看完了电影。
Despite feeling very sleepy, he insisted on finishing the movie.
驾驶时感到困倦是非常危险的。
Feeling drowsy while driving is very dangerous.
她脸上流露出明显的困倦。
Obvious fatigue showed on her face.
为了避免困倦，他喝了一大杯咖啡。
To avoid drowsiness, he drank a large cup of coffee.
长途旅行后，我感到困倦，只想好好睡一觉。
After a long journey, I felt sleepy and just wanted a good sleep.
连续加班几天，他脸上显露出难以掩饰的困倦。
After working overtime for several consecutive days, an unconcealable fatigue showed on his face.
会议室里暖气开得太足，让人容易产生困倦感。
The heating in the meeting room was too high, making people easily feel sleepy.
她强忍着困倦，坚持把报告写完。
She endured the sleepiness and insisted on finishing the report.
这种药的副作用之一就是会引起困倦。
One of the side effects of this medicine is that it can cause drowsiness.
尽管精神困倦，他还是努力保持清醒。
Despite his mental fatigue, he still tried to stay awake.
下午茶时间，一杯咖啡能有效缓解困倦。
During afternoon tea, a cup of coffee can effectively relieve drowsiness.
过度用眼会导致眼睛疲劳和困倦。
Excessive eye strain can lead to eye fatigue and sleepiness.
长途旅行后，他感到一阵困倦袭来，只想倒头就睡。
After the long journey, a wave of sleepiness overcame him, and all he wanted to do was fall asleep.
熬夜加班让他精神不振，困倦感挥之不去。
Working overtime through the night left him feeling sluggish, and the fatigue lingered.
午饭后，办公室里弥漫着一股困倦的气息，大家都显得有些无精打采。
After lunch, a wave of drowsiness filled the office, and everyone seemed a bit listless.
她试图通过喝咖啡来抵抗困倦，但效果并不明显。
She tried to fight off the sleepiness by drinking coffee, but the effect was not obvious.
连续的高强度训练让运动员们都露出了疲惫和困倦的神色。
Continuous high-intensity training made the athletes show signs of exhaustion and fatigue.
听着老师平淡的讲课，我渐渐感到一阵困倦，眼皮也开始打架。
Listening to the teacher's monotonous lecture, I gradually felt a wave of sleepiness, and my eyelids started to droop.
虽然已是深夜，但他却没有一丝困倦，依然精神奕奕地工作着。
Although it was late at night, he didn't feel the slightest bit of sleepiness and was still working energetically.
这种药物的副作用之一就是会引起强烈的困倦感。
One of the side effects of this medicine is that it can cause a strong feeling of drowsiness.
Häufige Kollokationen
Häufige Phrasen
我感到有点困倦。
I feel a bit sleepy.
长途旅行后，我常常感到困倦。
After a long journey, I often feel fatigued.
他因为熬夜而困倦。
He is sleepy because he stayed up late.
这种药会引起困倦。
This medicine can cause sleepiness.
她总是容易感到困倦。
She is always prone to feeling sleepy.
困倦影响了我的工作效率。
Fatigue affected my work efficiency.
你需要休息来消除困倦。
You need rest to relieve your sleepiness.
早饭后我总是会有一阵困倦。
I always get a wave of sleepiness after breakfast.
他看起来非常困倦。
He looks very sleepy.
喝咖啡可以暂时缓解困倦。
Drinking coffee can temporarily alleviate sleepiness.
Wird oft verwechselt mit
Refers to nodding off or being very drowsy, a more immediate physical state of wanting to sleep.
General physical or mental exhaustion, not necessarily implying a desire for sleep.
A general adjective for 'tired', broader than '困倦' and can refer to various types of tiredness.
Grammatikmuster
Leicht verwechselbar
Both '瞌睡' and '困倦' relate to feeling sleepy. The key difference lies in nuance and usage.
'瞌睡' specifically refers to nodding off, a brief light sleep, or feeling drowsy to the point of nearly falling asleep. It's often a more immediate and physical manifestation of sleepiness. '困倦' is a more general state of feeling tired and sleepy.
他开会的时候一直在打瞌睡。 (Tā kāihuì de shíhou yīzhí zài dǎ kēshuì.) He kept dozing off during the meeting.
Both '疲劳' and '困倦' can be translated as 'fatigue' or 'tiredness'.
'疲劳' is a broader term for physical or mental exhaustion from exertion, often without the specific implication of wanting to sleep. You can be '疲劳' from working hard without necessarily feeling '困倦'. '困倦' specifically emphasizes the desire for sleep.
长时间工作让他感到很疲劳。 (Cháng shíjiān gōngzuò ràng tā gǎndào hěn píláo.) Long hours of work made him feel very tired/fatigued.
'累' is a very common word for 'tired', which can overlap with '困倦'.
'累' is a general adjective meaning 'tired'. It can refer to physical tiredness, mental tiredness, or general exhaustion. '困倦' is a more specific noun describing the state of being sleepy and tired, often implying a need for sleep. You can feel '累' without necessarily feeling '困倦'.
我今天工作了一整天，太累了。 (Wǒ jīntiān gōngzuò le yī zhěng tiān, tài lèi le.) I worked all day today, I'm too tired.
'乏' can mean 'lacking' or 'tired', leading to confusion with '困倦'.
While '乏' can be part of words like '疲乏' (fatigued), by itself, it's less commonly used to mean 'sleepy' than '困倦'. It often implies a general lack of energy or vitality, which can be a result of fatigue but isn't always directly about sleepiness.
她感到精神不振，有些困乏。 (Tā gǎndào jīngshén bù zhèn, yǒuxiē kùnfá.) She felt dispirited and somewhat listless/tired.
Both '睡意' and '困倦' refer to the feeling of wanting to sleep.
'睡意' specifically means 'sleepiness' or 'drowsiness', the sensation or desire to sleep. It's often used to describe the onset of sleepiness. '困倦' is a more general state of being tired and sleepy, which can include '睡意' but also encompasses the physical and mental weariness.
午饭后，我总会有点睡意。 (Wǔfàn hòu, wǒ zǒng huì yǒudiǎn shuìyì.) After lunch, I always feel a bit sleepy.
Satzmuster
我很困倦。
我很困倦，想睡觉。 (Wǒ hěn kùnjuàn, xiǎng shuìjiào.) - I am very sleepy and want to sleep.
他感到困倦。
他工作了一天，感到困倦。 (Tā gōngzuò le yī tiān, gǎndào kùnjuàn.) - He worked all day and felt tired.
困倦的时候，我会…
困倦的时候，我会喝咖啡。 (Kùnjuàn de shíhou, wǒ huì hē kāfēi.) - When I feel sleepy, I drink coffee.
…让我感到困倦。
长时间的学习让我感到困倦。 (Cháng shíjiān de xuéxí ràng wǒ gǎndào kùnjuàn.) - Long hours of studying make me feel sleepy.
由于困倦，他…
由于困倦，他开车时差点睡着。 (Yóuyú kùnjuàn, tā kāichē shí chàdiǎn shuìzháo.) - Due to sleepiness, he almost fell asleep while driving.
克服困倦的最好方法是…
克服困倦的最好方法是休息。 (Kèfú kùnjuàn de zuì hǎo fāngfǎ shì xiūxi.) - The best way to overcome sleepiness is to rest.
…对困倦感有帮助。
充足的睡眠对困倦感有帮助。 (Chōngzú de shuìmián duì kùnjuàn gǎn yǒu bāngzhù.) - Adequate sleep helps with feelings of sleepiness.
…减轻了我的困倦。
一杯茶减轻了我的困倦。 (Yī bēi chá jiǎnqīng le wǒ de kùnjuàn.) - A cup of tea relieved my sleepiness.
Wortfamilie
Substantive
Verben
Adjektive
Tipps
Basic Meaning of 困倦
困倦 (kùn juàn) is a common way to say sleepiness or fatigue. Think of it as a general feeling of being tired and wanting to rest.
Using 困倦 in Sentences
You can use 困倦 to describe how you feel. For example: 我感到很困倦 (Wǒ gǎndào hěn kùnjuàn) – I feel very sleepy/fatigued.
困 vs. 倦
Individually, 困 (kùn) means sleepy, and 倦 (juàn) means tired or weary. Together, they emphasize a state of being tired and wanting to sleep.
When to Use 困倦
Use 困倦 when you're describing a state of physical or mental tiredness that makes you want to sleep. It's often used after a long day or lack of sleep.
Synonyms: 疲劳 (Píláo)
Another common word for fatigue is 疲劳 (píláo). While similar, 困倦 often has a stronger connotation of wanting to sleep, whereas 疲劳 can be just general tiredness.
Saying 'Very Sleepy'
To say 'very sleepy', you can say 很困倦 (hěn kùnjuàn). The 很 (hěn) acts as an intensifier, meaning very.
Relating to Activities
You might say: 学习了一天，我感到很困倦 (Xuéxí le yī tiān, wǒ gǎndào hěn kùnjuàn) – After studying all day, I feel very sleepy/fatigued.
Asking if Someone is Sleepy
To ask someone if they are sleepy, you can say: 你感到困倦吗？(Nǐ gǎndào kùnjuàn ma?) – Do you feel sleepy/fatigued?
Formal vs. Informal
困倦 is a neutral term that can be used in both formal and informal contexts. It's perfectly acceptable in everyday conversation.
Example: Overcoming Sleepiness
尽管感到困倦，他还是坚持工作。(Jǐnguǎn gǎndào kùnjuàn, tā háishì jiānchí gōngzuò.) – Despite feeling sleepy/fatigued, he still persisted with work.
Einprägen
Eselsbrücke
Imagine a big, cozy bed shaped like the character '困' (kùn - trapped/sleepy). You're feeling '倦' (juàn - tired) and just want to be '困' (kùn) in that bed, completely '困倦' (kùnjuàn - sleepy/fatigued).
Visuelle Assoziation
Picture a cat yawning widely, its eyes half-closed, stretching out sleepily. This cat embodies '困倦' (kùnjuàn). The '困' part looks a bit like a sleepy eye, and '倦' has a 'canopy' on top, like a bed or a cozy nook you'd curl up in when tired.
Word Web
Herausforderung
Translate these sentences: 1. 我今天感觉很困倦，可能需要小睡一会儿。(Wǒ jīntiān gǎnjué hěn kùnjuàn, kěnéng xūyào xiǎoshuì yīhuìr.) - I feel very sleepy/fatigued today, I might need a nap. 2. 工作了一整天，他感到身心困倦。(Gōngzuò le yī zhěng tiān, tā gǎndào shēnxīn kùnjuàn.) - After working all day, he felt physically and mentally fatigued. 3. 这种药的副作用是困倦。(Zhè zhǒng yào de fùzuòyòng shì kùnjuàn.) - A side effect of this medicine is sleepiness/drowsiness.
Wortherkunft
From Middle Chinese 'kwonH' (困) meaning 'distressed, trapped' and 'kywonH' (倦) meaning 'tired, weary'.
Ursprüngliche Bedeutung: The combination originally described a state of being distressed and weary.
Sino-TibetanKultureller Kontext
In Chinese culture, fatigue is often seen as a sign that the body needs rest and is generally respected. It's common to see people taking short naps (午休 wǔxiū) during lunch breaks to combat 困倦, which is viewed as a practical way to maintain productivity and health. This contrasts with some Western cultures where constant high energy is sometimes expected.
Im Alltag üben
Kontexte aus dem Alltag
Feeling sleepy after lunch.
- 饭后困倦 (fànhòu kùnjiuàn) - post-lunch sleepiness
- 下午困倦 (xiàwǔ kùnjiuàn) - afternoon fatigue
- 有点困倦 (yǒudiǎn kùnjiuàn) - a bit sleepy
General tiredness from a long day/lack of sleep.
- 感到困倦 (gǎndào kùnjiuàn) - feel sleepy/fatigued
- 非常困倦 (fēicháng kùnjiuàn) - very sleepy/tired
- 总是困倦 (zǒngshì kùnjiuàn) - always sleepy/fatigued
Explaining why you can't focus.
- 因为困倦 (yīnwèi kùnjiuàn) - because of sleepiness/fatigue
- 影响工作 (yǐngxiǎng gōngzuò) - affect work
- 精神不好 (jīngshén bù hǎo) - not feeling energetic
Talking about needing to rest.
- 想睡觉 (xiǎng shuìjiào) - want to sleep
- 需要休息 (xūyào xiūxi) - need to rest
- 克服困倦 (kèfú kùnjiuàn) - overcome sleepiness/fatigue
Describing someone else's state of being tired.
- 他看起来很困倦 (tā kàn qǐlái hěn kùnjiuàn) - he looks very sleepy/tired
- 她有困倦感 (tā yǒu kùnjiuàn gǎn) - she has a feeling of sleepiness/fatigue
- 因困倦而打瞌睡 (yīn kùnjiuàn ér dǎ kēshuì) - doze off due to sleepiness
Gesprächseinstiege
"你最近有没有感到困倦？(Nǐ zuìjìn yǒu méiyǒu gǎndào kùnjiuàn?) - Have you been feeling sleepy lately?"
"工作的时候你是不是常常感到困倦？(Gōngzuò de shíhou nǐ shì bu shì chángcháng gǎndào kùnjiuàn?) - Do you often feel sleepy at work?"
"有什么办法可以消除困倦感吗？(Yǒu shénme bànfǎ kěyǐ xiāochú kùnjiuàn gǎn ma?) - Is there any way to get rid of sleepiness?"
"你觉得咖啡对缓解困倦有用吗？(Nǐ juéde kāfēi duì huǎnjiě kùnjiuàn yǒuyòng ma?) - Do you think coffee is useful for relieving sleepiness?"
"什么时候你最容易感到困倦？(Shénme shíhou nǐ zuì róngyì gǎndào kùnjiuàn?) - When are you most likely to feel sleepy?"
Tagebuch-Impulse
描述你最近一次感到困倦的经历。(Miáoshù nǐ zuìjìn yī cì gǎndào kùnjiuàn de jīnglì.) - Describe your most recent experience of feeling sleepy.
你通常如何应对困倦感？(Nǐ tōngcháng rúhé yìngduì kùnjiuàn gǎn?) - How do you usually deal with sleepiness?
困倦对你的日常生活有什么影响？(Kùnjiuàn duì nǐ de rìcháng shēnghuó yǒu shénme yǐngxiǎng?) - How does sleepiness affect your daily life?
写下你认为导致困倦的主要原因。(Xiě xià nǐ rènwéi dǎozhì kùnjiuàn de zhǔyào yuányīn.) - Write down the main reasons you think cause sleepiness.
如果你可以消除困倦，你最想做什么？(Rúguǒ nǐ kěyǐ xiāochú kùnjiuàn, nǐ zuì xiǎng zuò shénme?) - If you could eliminate sleepiness, what would you most want to do?
Häufig gestellte Fragen
10 FragenYou can say '我感到困倦' (wǒ gǎndào kùnjuàn), which literally means 'I feel sleepy/fatigued'. It's a straightforward way to express that you're experiencing sleepiness.
While it can sometimes imply general fatigue, 困倦 (kùnjuàn) primarily refers to sleepiness or drowsiness. If you want to talk about general tiredness that isn't necessarily about sleep, you might use '累' (lèi).
Yes, you could say '他总是感到困倦' (tā zǒngshì gǎndào kùnjuàn) meaning 'He always feels sleepy/fatigued'. However, it's more common to describe the feeling rather than a permanent state.
Both relate to sleepiness. '困' (kùn) is a more general and common term for 'sleepy' or 'tired'. '困倦' (kùnjuàn) is a bit more formal and emphasizes a deeper sense of drowsiness or fatigue that leads to wanting to sleep. Think of '困' as 'sleepy' and '困倦' as 'drowsy/fatigued'.
Yes, you can. For example, '这只猫看起来很困倦' (zhè zhī māo kàn qǐlái hěn kùnjuàn) means 'This cat looks very sleepy/drowsy'.
困倦 (kùnjuàn) is typically used as an adjective meaning 'sleepy' or 'fatigued', or as a noun meaning 'sleepiness' or 'fatigue'. It doesn't function as a verb on its own.
You could say '我忍不住感到困倦' (wǒ rěnbuzhù gǎndào kùnjuàn). '忍不住' (rěnbuzhù) means 'can't help but'.
It generally implies a noticeable or moderate to strong feeling of sleepiness or drowsiness. It's more than just a little bit sleepy; it's a feeling that makes you want to rest.
While it primarily implies physical sleepiness, prolonged mental exhaustion can certainly lead to a feeling of 困倦. So, indirectly, yes, but it's still focused on the feeling of wanting to sleep.
While not a common idiom in itself, you'll often see it paired with verbs like '感到' (gǎndào - to feel) or '显出' (xiǎnchū - to show) to describe the state. For example, '他脸上显出困倦的神色' (tā liǎn shàng xiǎnchū kùnjuàn de shénsè) - 'A sleepy expression appeared on his face.'
Teste dich selbst 84 Fragen
Which of these means 'sleepiness' or 'fatigue'?
困倦 (kùnjiuàn) specifically refers to feeling sleepy or fatigued.
After a long day of work, I often feel very ____.
困倦 (kùnjiuàn) is the most appropriate word to describe feeling after a long day of work.
If you feel 困倦 (kùnjiuàn), what might you want to do?
Feeling 困倦 (kùnjiuàn) means you are sleepy, so sleeping is a logical action.
困倦 (kùnjiuàn) means you are very happy.
困倦 (kùnjiuàn) means sleepiness or fatigue, not happiness.
If you don't sleep enough, you might feel 困倦 (kùnjiuàn).
Lack of sleep is a common cause of feeling 困倦 (kùnjiuàn).
Feeling 困倦 (kùnjiuàn) is usually a good thing when you need to be awake and focused.
Feeling 困倦 (kùnjiuàn) is generally not good when you need to be alert.
I'm a little sleepy.
Why do you look so sleepy?
He was very sleepy, so he went to bed.
Read this aloud:
我感到困倦。
Focus: kùn juàn
Du hast gesagt:
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Read this aloud:
你困倦吗？
Focus: nǐ kùn juàn ma
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Read this aloud:
我很困倦。
Focus: wǒ hěn kùn juàn
Du hast gesagt:
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Write a short sentence about how you feel when you are sleepy after a long day.
Well written! Good try! Check the sample answer below.
Sample answer
我今天很困倦，因为工作了一天。 (I am very sleepy today because I worked all day.)
Imagine you see a friend who looks tired. Write a simple question asking if they are sleepy.
Well written! Good try! Check the sample answer below.
Sample answer
你困倦吗？ (Are you sleepy?)
Write a sentence describing what you want to do when you feel sleepy.
Well written! Good try! Check the sample answer below.
Sample answer
我感到困倦，想睡觉。 (I feel sleepy and want to sleep.)
小明想做什么？
Read this passage:
小明很困倦，他想回家睡觉。他今天工作了很多。
小明想做什么？
文章中提到“小明很困倦，他想回家睡觉”。 (The passage states 'Xiao Ming is very sleepy, he wants to go home to sleep.')
文章中提到“小明很困倦，他想回家睡觉”。 (The passage states 'Xiao Ming is very sleepy, he wants to go home to sleep.')
她为什么感到困倦？
Read this passage:
她早上起得很早，现在很困倦。她想喝咖啡。
她为什么感到困倦？
文章中提到“她早上起得很早，现在很困倦”。 (The passage states 'She woke up very early this morning, and now she is very sleepy.')
文章中提到“她早上起得很早，现在很困倦”。 (The passage states 'She woke up very early this morning, and now she is very sleepy.')
这个学生现在感觉怎么样？
Read this passage:
这个学生晚上学习了很久，所以他现在感到非常困倦。
这个学生现在感觉怎么样？
文章中提到“他现在感到非常困倦”。 (The passage states 'he now feels very sleepy.')
文章中提到“他现在感到非常困倦”。 (The passage states 'he now feels very sleepy.')
This sentence means 'He feels sleepy.' The correct order is Subject (他) + Verb (感到) + Adjective/Noun (困倦).
This sentence means 'I am a little sleepy.' The correct order is Subject (我) + Adverb (有点儿) + Adjective/Noun (困倦).
This sentence means 'Will you be sleepy?' The correct order is Subject (你) + Modal Verb (会) + Adjective/Noun (困倦) + Question Particle (吗).
Choose the best translation for '困倦'.
困倦 (kùn juàn) means 'sleepiness' or 'fatigue'.
Which sentence uses 困倦 correctly?
困倦 is related to needing sleep, so going to bed is the most logical action.
If someone says '我感到很困倦', what are they likely feeling?
困倦 directly translates to 'sleepiness' or 'fatigue', indicating a need for rest.
困倦 (kùn juàn) means 'hungry'.
困倦 means 'sleepiness' or 'fatigue', not 'hungry'.
When you feel 困倦, you probably want to rest.
困倦 indicates feeling tired, so resting is the natural response.
Reading a book can make you feel 困倦 if it's late.
Reading, especially at night, can lead to feeling sleepy or fatigued (困倦).
Pay attention to the tone of 困倦.
Listen for the question about not sleeping well.
Focus on what causes sleepiness.
Read this aloud:
我很困倦，想睡觉。
Focus: 困倦 (kùn juàn)
Du hast gesagt:
Speech recognition is not supported in your browser. Try Chrome or Edge.
Read this aloud:
他因为困倦而打瞌睡。
Focus: 打瞌睡 (dǎ kē shuì)
Du hast gesagt:
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Read this aloud:
这种药可能引起困倦。
Focus: 引起 (yǐn qǐ)
Du hast gesagt:
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This sentence means 'He felt sleepy.' The correct order is Subject (他) + Verb (感到) + Object (困倦) + Particle (了).
This sentence means 'I am sleepy because I studied too late.' The structure '因为...而...' is used to express cause and effect.
This sentence means 'You look very sleepy.' 看起来 (kàn qǐlái) means 'to look like' or 'to seem'.
The speaker is feeling a certain way and needs to rest.
After working for a long time, how does 'he' feel?
What is a side effect of this medicine?
Read this aloud:
你有没有觉得困倦？
Focus: 困倦 (kùn juàn)
Du hast gesagt:
Speech recognition is not supported in your browser. Try Chrome or Edge.
Read this aloud:
我昨晚没睡好，所以现在有点困倦。
Focus: 没睡好 (méi shuì hǎo)
Du hast gesagt:
Speech recognition is not supported in your browser. Try Chrome or Edge.
Read this aloud:
如果感到困倦，就不要开车。
Focus: 不要开车 (bú yào kāi chē)
Du hast gesagt:
Speech recognition is not supported in your browser. Try Chrome or Edge.
Describe a time you felt really困倦 (kùnjiuàn) and what caused it. How did you overcome it?
Well written! Good try! Check the sample answer below.
Sample answer
上周我因为赶一个项目，连续熬夜了好几天。结果到了周三，我感觉非常困倦，眼睛都睁不开了。我喝了好几杯咖啡，但是作用不大。最后我不得不回家小睡了一会儿，才恢复了一些精力。
Imagine you are explaining to a friend why you look so tired today. Use the word 困倦 (kùnjiuàn) in your explanation.
Well written! Good try! Check the sample answer below.
Sample answer
哎呀，今天我感觉特别困倦。昨晚可能是因为睡前喝了咖啡，所以有点失眠，没睡好。现在我一点精神都没有，只想好好睡一觉。
Write a short paragraph about the importance of getting enough sleep to avoid feelings of 困倦 (kùnjiuàn) and maintain good health.
Well written! Good try! Check the sample answer below.
Sample answer
保持充足的睡眠对我们的健康至关重要。如果睡眠不足，我们很容易感到困倦，不仅会影响日常工作和学习的效率，还会导致注意力不集中。所以，为了身体健康和保持充沛的精力，我们应该保证每天有足够的休息时间。
根据短文，小明感到困倦的原因是什么？
Read this passage:
小明最近常常感到困倦，他在课堂上总是打瞌睡。老师注意到他的情况，建议他去看医生。医生检查后告诉小明，他需要调整作息时间，保证每晚有八小时的睡眠。
根据短文，小明感到困倦的原因是什么？
短文中提到“他需要调整作息时间，保证每晚有八小时的睡眠”，说明他感到困倦是因为睡眠不足。
短文中提到“他需要调整作息时间，保证每晚有八小时的睡眠”，说明他感到困倦是因为睡眠不足。
文中建议如何缓解困倦感？
Read this passage:
长时间开车或进行枯燥的工作很容易让人产生困倦感。为了避免这种情况，司机应该定期休息，而办公室职员则可以通过起身活动或进行短暂的冥想来提神。
文中建议如何缓解困倦感？
短文明确提到“司机应该定期休息”，以及“办公室职员则可以通过起身活动或进行短暂的冥想来提神”，这都属于定期休息或活动。
短文明确提到“司机应该定期休息”，以及“办公室职员则可以通过起身活动或进行短暂的冥想来提神”，这都属于定期休息或活动。
“午后低谷”是指什么？
Read this passage:
研究表明，午餐后人体容易感到困倦，这被称为“午后低谷”。这是因为消化食物需要能量，导致流向大脑的血液减少。此时，进行一些轻微的运动或小睡片刻可以有效缓解困倦。
“午后低谷”是指什么？
文中明确指出“午餐后人体容易感到困倦，这被称为‘午后低谷’”，所以它指的是午餐后感到的困倦。
文中明确指出“午餐后人体容易感到困倦，这被称为‘午后低谷’”，所以它指的是午餐后感到的困倦。
Choose the most appropriate synonym for "困倦" in the following sentence: 经过长时间的加班，他感到非常___。
In this context, '疲惫' (píbèi - exhausted) best conveys the feeling of extreme tiredness after long hours of work, which aligns with '困倦' (sleepiness; fatigue).
Which of the following situations is most likely to cause someone to feel "困倦"?
熬夜工作到凌晨 (working overtime until the early morning) directly leads to a lack of sleep, which is the primary cause of '困倦' (sleepiness; fatigue).
If someone says they are "困倦", what action would they most likely want to take?
Drinking a strong coffee is a common way to combat '困倦' (sleepiness; fatigue) and stay awake.
长时间的午睡可以有效缓解"困倦"。
A long nap can indeed alleviate '困倦' (sleepiness; fatigue) by providing rest.
在感到"困倦"时，进行剧烈运动是提神的最佳方法。
While some light exercise can help, vigorous exercise when feeling '困倦' (sleepiness; fatigue) might lead to exhaustion rather than refreshment.
服用安眠药是解决"困倦"的长期有效方法。
Taking sleeping pills is generally not a long-term solution for '困倦' (sleepiness; fatigue) and should be used with caution, often under medical advice.
You wake up feeling extremely groggy after a late night. Describe your morning routine and how your '困倦' affects your day. (Around 100 characters)
Well written! Good try! Check the sample answer below.
Sample answer
昨晚熬夜后，我早上醒来时感到非常困倦。我挣扎着起床，洗漱时还打着哈欠。一整天我都感到疲劳，注意力难以集中在工作上。真是难熬的一天。
Imagine you are advising a friend on how to overcome chronic '困倦'. What practical suggestions would you offer? (Around 100 characters)
Well written! Good try! Check the sample answer below.
Sample answer
如果你经常感到困倦，我建议你首先保证充足的睡眠，并养成规律的作息。此外，健康的饮食和适度的运动也很重要。尝试通过冥想等方式缓解压力，这会有助于改善你的精神状态。
Describe a time when your '困倦' had a significant impact on an important event or task. How did you manage it, and what did you learn? (Around 100 characters)
Well written! Good try! Check the sample answer below.
Sample answer
有一次期末考试，我前一晚复习到很晚，第二天考试时感到非常困倦。我的注意力不集中，导致一些题目答得不好。我喝了咖啡来提神，但效果不佳。从那以后，我学会了在重要事件前保证充足的睡眠。
根据文章，导致城市居民普遍感到困倦的主要原因不包括哪一项？
Read this passage:
近日，一项关于城市居民睡眠质量的调查显示，超过七成的受访者表示自己经常感到困倦。专家指出，这与现代人普遍存在的压力过大、作息不规律以及长时间使用电子产品等因素密切相关。为了改善这一状况，专家建议市民应调整生活习惯，保证充足的睡眠时间，并适度进行体育锻炼。
根据文章，导致城市居民普遍感到困倦的主要原因不包括哪一项？
文章中提到了压力过大、作息不规律和长时间使用电子产品是主要原因，但没有提及饮食不健康。
文章中提到了压力过大、作息不规律和长时间使用电子产品是主要原因，但没有提及饮食不健康。
文章建议的理想午睡时长是多久？
Read this passage:
许多人认为，午后小憩可以有效缓解困倦，提高下午的工作效率。然而，午睡时间过长或过短都可能适得其反。研究表明，理想的午睡时长应控制在20-30分钟左右，这样可以避免进入深度睡眠，醒来后反而感觉更累。同时，选择一个安静、光线较暗的环境也对高质量的午睡至关重要。
文章建议的理想午睡时长是多久？
文章明确指出“理想的午睡时长应控制在20-30分钟左右”。
文章明确指出“理想的午睡时长应控制在20-30分钟左右”。
以下哪种方法不被视为预防疲劳驾驶的根本解决办法？
Read this passage:
在长途驾驶中，驾驶员感到困倦是导致交通事故的重要原因之一。为了预防疲劳驾驶，交通部门建议驾驶员在感到疲劳时，应立即停车休息，或者更换驾驶员。此外，保持车内空气流通，播放轻松的音乐，以及嚼口香糖等方法，也有助于暂时缓解困倦，但不能替代必要的休息。
以下哪种方法不被视为预防疲劳驾驶的根本解决办法？
文章提到保持车内空气流通可以“暂时缓解困倦，但不能替代必要的休息”，因此它不是根本解决办法。立即停车休息和更换驾驶员是直接的解决办法，而保证充足睡眠是从根本上预防困倦。
文章提到保持车内空气流通可以“暂时缓解困倦，但不能替代必要的休息”，因此它不是根本解决办法。立即停车休息和更换驾驶员是直接的解决办法，而保证充足睡眠是从根本上预防困倦。
This sentence describes someone feeling a wave of sleepiness or fatigue come over them. '他' (he) is the subject, '感到' (feels) is the verb, '一阵' (a wave of) modifies '困倦' (sleepiness/fatigue), and '袭来' (comes over/assails) describes the onset of the feeling.
This sentence explains how fatigue affects someone after a long journey. '长途 旅行 后' (after a long journey) sets the context. '困倦 感' (the feeling of fatigue) is the subject, '使他' (makes him) is the verb phrase, and '无法 集中 精神' (unable to concentrate) is the result.
This sentence shows perseverance despite fatigue. '尽管 困倦' (despite being sleepy/fatigued) introduces the concession. '他' (he) is the subject, '还是 坚持 完成了 工作' (still persevered and completed the work) describes his action.
Describe a time you felt extreme困倦 (kùnjiuàn) and how it affected your day. What did you do to overcome it, or what were the consequences of succumbing to it?
Well written! Good try! Check the sample answer below.
Sample answer
我记得有一次，因为熬夜赶项目，第二天早上我感到极度困倦。在会议上我几乎要打瞌睡，思绪也难以集中，导致工作效率非常低下。我不得不喝了好几杯咖啡，但效果甚微。最终，我决定午休时小憩片刻，这才稍微缓解了我的疲惫感，下午才得以继续工作。
Imagine you are a doctor. A patient comes to you complaining of persistent困倦 (kùnjiuàn). Write a brief note detailing potential causes and initial advice you would give. Use appropriate medical terminology if you know any, or descriptive language.
Well written! Good try! Check the sample answer below.
Sample answer
患者主诉长期困倦，伴有精神不振。初步判断可能与慢性疲劳综合征、睡眠障碍或不良生活习惯有关。建议患者首先记录睡眠日记，调整作息，确保充足睡眠。同时，建议进行全面的身体检查，排除潜在的器质性病变，如贫血或甲状腺功能减退。在饮食方面，建议均衡营养，避免过度摄入咖啡因和糖分。鼓励适度运动，但避免睡前剧烈运动。必要时，可转介至睡眠专科或心理咨询。
You are writing a short story. Incorporate the word困倦 (kùnjiuàn) to describe a character's state after a challenging event. Focus on how their physical and mental state changes due to this feeling.
Well written! Good try! Check the sample answer below.
Sample answer
经过漫长而艰苦的跋涉，张明感到一股难以抗拒的困倦感袭来。他的双腿像灌了铅一样沉重，眼皮也开始不受控制地打架。思维变得迟钝，简单的指令都需要重复才能理解。尽管意志力告诉他必须保持警惕，但身体的疲惫却让他几乎无法支撑。他知道，如果不能尽快休息，接下来的路程将会更加危险。
根据短文，李华为什么感到困倦？
Read this passage:
夜晚，图书馆里依然灯火通明，几个学生仍在埋头苦读。李华揉了揉酸涩的眼睛，一股深重的困倦感像潮水般涌来，几乎要将他吞没。他知道自己不能再这样下去，否则明天的考试一定会受影响。
根据短文，李华为什么感到困倦？
短文中提到“几个学生仍在埋头苦读”以及“他知道自己不能再这样下去，否则明天的考试一定会受影响”，这表明李华因为长时间学习而感到困倦。
短文中提到“几个学生仍在埋头苦读”以及“他知道自己不能再这样下去，否则明天的考试一定会受影响”，这表明李华因为长时间学习而感到困倦。
文章指出现代人困倦的主要原因是什么？
Read this passage:
现代社会，许多人都面临着巨大的工作压力，长时间的加班和不规律的作息导致普遍的困倦。这种状态不仅影响工作效率，更可能对身心健康造成长期的负面影响。因此，如何有效管理困倦，保持充沛的精力，成为了一个值得深思的问题。
文章指出现代人困倦的主要原因是什么？
文章明确提到“长时间的加班和不规律的作息导致普遍的困倦”，这是主要原因。
文章明确提到“长时间的加班和不规律的作息导致普遍的困倦”，这是主要原因。
这位司机最终采取了什么措施来应对困倦？
Read this passage:
一位长途司机在高速公路上行驶了十几个小时，尽管他努力保持清醒，但持续的困倦感让他几次差点偏离车道。最终，他不得不将车停在服务区，短暂休息后才继续上路。他深知，在这种状态下驾驶，是对自己和他人生命的不负责任。
这位司机最终采取了什么措施来应对困倦？
短文中提到“他不得不将车停在服务区，短暂休息后才继续上路”，这是他采取的措施。
短文中提到“他不得不将车停在服务区，短暂休息后才继续上路”，这是他采取的措施。
This sentence describes someone feeling sleepy and unable to concentrate. The correct order is 'He feels sleepy, unable to concentrate.'
This sentence explains that long hours of work made her feel tired. The correct order is 'Long hours of work made her feel sleepy.'
This sentence suggests that coffee can alleviate some sleepiness. The correct order is 'Coffee can alleviate some sleepiness.'
/ 84 correct
Perfect score!
Basic Meaning of 困倦
困倦 (kùn juàn) is a common way to say sleepiness or fatigue. Think of it as a general feeling of being tired and wanting to rest.
Using 困倦 in Sentences
You can use 困倦 to describe how you feel. For example: 我感到很困倦 (Wǒ gǎndào hěn kùnjuàn) – I feel very sleepy/fatigued.
困 vs. 倦
Individually, 困 (kùn) means sleepy, and 倦 (juàn) means tired or weary. Together, they emphasize a state of being tired and wanting to sleep.
When to Use 困倦
Use 困倦 when you're describing a state of physical or mental tiredness that makes you want to sleep. It's often used after a long day or lack of sleep.
Verwandte Inhalte
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Mehr emotions Wörter
有点
A1A little; somewhat; rather.
一点
A1A little; a bit; slightly.
可恶
A2Hateful; detestable; abominable.
心不在焉
A2Absent-minded; preoccupied.
接受地
A2Acceptingly; receptively.
成就感
B1Sense of achievement; fulfillment.
撒娇
A2To act like a spoiled child; to act cute.
上瘾
B1To be addicted to something.
沉迷
A2To be addicted to; to be engrossed in.
敬佩
B1Admiration; respect; reverence.
