Kùnjuàn describes the feeling of sleepiness and fatigue, indicating a need for rest.
الكلمة في 30 ثانية
- Feeling sleepy and tired.
- Common after work or study.
- A natural signal for rest.
Overview
困倦 (kùnjuàn) 是一个中文名词，用来描述想睡觉或感到疲劳的状态。它是一个非常普遍的词，用来表达身体和精神上的疲惫感，常常伴随着想要休息或睡觉的冲动。这个词在日常生活中非常常用，尤其是在描述一天结束时的感受或长时间活动后的状态时。
困倦通常用作一个名词，表示一种状态。它可以单独使用，也可以与其他词语组合使用，例如“感到困倦”、“消除困倦”、“克服困倦”等。它描述的是一种生理和心理上的感受，是身体需要休息的信号。
这个词经常出现在描述以下情境的语境中：
**午后**：很多人在午餐后会经历一个自然的生理低谷，感到困倦，这就是所谓的“午后困倦”。
与“困倦”相似的词包括：“疲劳 (píláo)”和“瞌睡 (kēshuì)”。
- 疲劳：更侧重于身体的劳累和精力的消耗，不一定伴随强烈的睡意，但会感到力不从心。
- 瞌睡：更侧重于打瞌睡、昏昏欲睡的动作或状态，通常是困倦到一定程度的表现。
- 困倦：则是一个更综合的词，既包含了身体的疲惫，也包含了想睡觉的意愿，是两者兼具的状态。
أمثلة
我昨晚没睡好，今天早上感觉很困倦。
everydayI didn't sleep well last night, and I feel very sleepy this morning.
长时间的会议使与会者们普遍感到困倦。
formalThe long meeting made the attendees generally feel drowsy.
看完这部无聊的电影，我都要困倦了。
informalAfter watching this boring movie, I'm getting so sleepy.
研究表明，睡眠不足是导致日常困倦的主要因素之一。
academicResearch indicates that insufficient sleep is one of the main factors contributing to daily fatigue.
تلازمات شائعة
العبارات الشائعة
好困啊
So sleepy!
我有点困了
I'm a little sleepy.
昨晚没睡好，今天很困倦。
I didn't sleep well last night, I'm very sleepy today.
يُخلط عادةً مع
'Píláo' (fatigue) emphasizes physical exhaustion and lack of energy, while 'kùnjuàn' specifically highlights the desire to sleep.
'Kēshuì' (drowsiness) often describes the state of nodding off or being on the verge of sleep, which is a more intense manifestation of 'kùnjuàn'.
أنماط نحوية
How to Use It
ملاحظات الاستخدام
Kùnjuàn is a common and neutral term used in everyday conversation. It can be used to describe both mild and strong feelings of sleepiness. Avoid using it in contexts where extreme exhaustion is the primary focus, as 'píláo' might be more appropriate.
أخطاء شائعة
Learners might confuse 'kùnjuàn' with 'píláo' (fatigue). While related, 'kùnjuàn' specifically implies sleepiness, whereas 'píláo' can refer to general tiredness without necessarily wanting to sleep. Ensure the context clearly points to sleepiness when using 'kùnjuàn'.
Tips
Recognize Your Body's Signals
Pay attention to feelings of 'kùnjuàn' as your body's natural way of telling you it needs rest or sleep.
Avoid Driving When Sleepy
Driving while feeling 'kùnjuàn' is dangerous and can lead to accidents. Pull over and rest if you feel drowsy.
The "Afternoon Slump"
In many cultures, including Chinese, experiencing 'kùnjuàn' after lunch is common and often accepted as a natural part of the day.
أصل الكلمة
The character '困' (kùn) originally depicted a person trapped in a house, signifying difficulty or being stuck. '倦' (juàn) means tired or weary. Together, they vividly convey the state of being tired and wanting to sleep.
السياق الثقافي
In Chinese culture, acknowledging and respecting the need for rest is common. Experiencing 'kùnjuàn', especially after meals or long work, is seen as a normal physiological response. Sometimes, a short nap ('xiàwǔ bù' - afternoon nap) is taken to combat this.
نصيحة للحفظ
Think of 'kùn' (困) as being 'cooped up' or stuck, making you want to escape into sleep. 'Juàn' (倦) sounds like 'yawn', which is what you do when you're sleepy.
الأسئلة الشائعة
4 أسئلة“累”是一个更广泛的词，可以指身体上的疲惫，也可以指精神上的疲惫，不一定想睡觉。而“困倦”则特指想睡觉、昏昏欲睡的感觉，通常是身体疲惫到一定程度的表现。
通常在长时间工作、学习、熬夜、缺乏睡眠、身体不适或进行单调活动后，人会感到困倦。午餐后也可能出现短暂的困倦。
消除困倦最直接的方法是休息或睡觉。此外，适当的运动、喝咖啡或茶、洗脸、开窗通风等也可以暂时缓解困倦。
“困倦”本身是一个中性词，描述一种生理状态。但如果困倦影响了正常的工作或生活，可能会带来一些负面影响，比如效率低下或发生意外。
اختبر نفسك
经过一天的学习，他感到非常______。
根据语境，学习一天后人通常会感到疲惫和想睡觉，所以“困倦”是最合适的词。
下列哪种情况最容易让人感到困倦？
熬夜会导致睡眠不足，从而引发强烈的困倦感。
词语：感到，我，有点，困倦，了
这是最符合中文语法习惯的句子结构。
النتيجة: /3
Summary
Kùnjuàn describes the feeling of sleepiness and fatigue, indicating a need for rest.
- Feeling sleepy and tired.
- Common after work or study.
- A natural signal for rest.
Recognize Your Body's Signals
Pay attention to feelings of 'kùnjuàn' as your body's natural way of telling you it needs rest or sleep.
Avoid Driving When Sleepy
Driving while feeling 'kùnjuàn' is dangerous and can lead to accidents. Pull over and rest if you feel drowsy.
The "Afternoon Slump"
In many cultures, including Chinese, experiencing 'kùnjuàn' after lunch is common and often accepted as a natural part of the day.
أمثلة
4 من 4我昨晚没睡好，今天早上感觉很困倦。
I didn't sleep well last night, and I feel very sleepy this morning.
长时间的会议使与会者们普遍感到困倦。
The long meeting made the attendees generally feel drowsy.
看完这部无聊的电影，我都要困倦了。
After watching this boring movie, I'm getting so sleepy.
研究表明，睡眠不足是导致日常困倦的主要因素之一。
Research indicates that insufficient sleep is one of the main factors contributing to daily fatigue.
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هذه الكلمة بلغات أخرى
مفردات ذات صلة
مزيد من كلمات emotions
有点
A1A little; somewhat; rather.
可恶
A2Hateful; detestable; abominable.
心不在焉
A2Absent-minded; preoccupied.
接受地
A2Acceptingly; receptively.
成就感
B1Sense of achievement; fulfillment.
撒娇
A2To act like a spoiled child; to act cute.
上瘾
B1To be addicted to something.
沉迷
A2To be addicted to; to be engrossed in.
敬佩
B1Admiration; respect; reverence.
佩服
B1To admire; to respect.
