A2 noun 2 min de lectura

불평

A complaint is when you say you are not happy about something.

Explanation at your level:

When you feel sad or angry about something, you say a complaint. In Korean, we say 불평. If the food is cold, you can make a 불평. It is just telling people you don't like something.

불평 means you are not happy. Maybe you are waiting a long time for a bus. You might say, 'The bus is late!' That is a 불평. It is very common to use this word with the verb 'to do' (하다).

At this level, you understand that 불평 is a noun used to describe dissatisfaction. You can use it in sentences like 'He has many 불평s about his job.' It is useful for describing work-life balance or service quality.

불평 is often used to describe a state of mind. It suggests that the speaker perceives an imbalance in their environment. Using this word effectively helps you articulate nuanced feelings of frustration without sounding overly aggressive.

In advanced contexts, 불평 can be used to describe systemic issues. For instance, in a corporate report, one might analyze the 'root causes of 불평' among employees. It shifts from a simple emotional outburst to a formal critique.

Mastery of 불평 involves understanding its cultural weight. In Korean society, excessive 불평 can sometimes be viewed as disruptive to social harmony (nunchi). Thus, knowing when to express it—and when to keep it to oneself—is a mark of high cultural competence.

Palabra en 30 segundos

  • 불평 means complaint.
  • Used with 하다.
  • Focuses on dissatisfaction.
  • Common in daily life.

Hey there! Let's talk about 불평. In English, we call this a complaint or grievance. It is a very common word used when someone wants to let others know that they aren't satisfied with how things are going.

Think of it as the verbal version of a frown. Whether it's about the weather, a long line at the store, or a difficult task, 불평 is the noun we use to describe that act of grumbling or expressing displeasure. It’s a natural human reaction to things we don't like!

The word 불평 is a Sino-Korean term. It is composed of the Hanja characters (不), meaning 'not', and (平), meaning 'level' or 'peaceful'.

Historically, this implies that when one makes a 불평, they are signaling that things are 'not level' or 'not balanced'. It suggests that the speaker feels the situation is unfair or lacks the harmony they expect. It's a fascinating look into how ancient philosophy shaped modern vocabulary!

You will hear 불평 used constantly in daily life. It is often paired with verbs like 하다 (to do/make). So, 불평하다 means 'to complain'.

You can use it in casual settings with friends, like saying 'Stop complaining!' (불평 좀 그만해!). It is also used in formal business contexts when a customer submits a formal complaint about a service. It is a versatile word that fits almost any situation where dissatisfaction is present.

1. 불평불만: A common compound meaning 'complaints and grievances'. 2. 불평을 늘어놓다: To list out one's complaints. 3. 불평할 자격이 없다: To have no right to complain. 4. 불평 한 마디 없이: Without a single word of complaint. 5. 불평을 쏟아내다: To pour out complaints.

In Korean, 불평 is a noun. It does not have plural forms like English nouns because Korean grammar handles plurality through context. You will most often see it used with the object marker or the verb 하다.

Pronunciation-wise, be careful with the 'pyeong' sound. It requires a clear 'p' followed by a 'y' glide into the 'eong' sound. It rhymes loosely with words ending in '-eong' sounds in Korean, though English rhymes are harder to map directly.

Fun Fact

Based on Hanja characters

Pronunciation Guide

UK bul-pyeong

Clear p-y sound

US bul-pyeong

Clear p-y sound

Common Errors

  • Mispronouncing the 'eo' vowel
  • Missing the 'ng' ending

Rhymes With

Difficulty Rating

Lectura 2/5

Easy

Writing 2/5

Easy

Speaking 2/5

Easy

Escucha 2/5

Easy

What to Learn Next

Prerequisites

하다

Learn Next

불만 항의

Avanzado

불평등

Grammar to Know

Object marker

불평을

Examples by Level

1

불평하지 마세요.

Don't complain.

Imperative form

1

불평이 많아요.

2

불평을 들었어요.

3

불평을 시작했어요.

4

불평을 멈추세요.

5

불평할 시간이 없어요.

6

불평은 나빠요.

7

불평을 들어주세요.

8

불평이 줄었어요.

1

그는 항상 불평을 해요.

2

불평을 하는 것은 도움이 안 돼요.

3

고객의 불평을 해결했어요.

4

불평을 참는 것도 기술이에요.

5

불평이 끊이지 않아요.

6

불평을 환영하지 않아요.

7

작은 불평이 큰 문제가 됐어요.

8

불평을 기록해 두세요.

1

그녀는 불평을 늘어놓기 시작했어요.

2

불평을 쏟아내는 것은 스트레스 해소에 도움이 돼요.

3

부당한 처우에 대한 불평이 잇따랐어요.

4

불평을 최소화하는 전략이 필요해요.

5

그의 불평은 근거가 있어요.

6

불평을 제기할 권리가 있어요.

7

불평을 무시하는 것은 위험해요.

8

불평을 해결하는 프로세스가 있어요.

1

그의 끊임없는 불평은 팀의 사기를 저하시켰어요.

2

고객 서비스 부서는 불평을 처리하는 데 전문적이에요.

3

불평을 건설적인 피드백으로 바꾸는 것이 중요해요.

4

불평의 원인을 분석하는 것이 우선이에요.

5

그는 불평을 할 때마다 항상 논리적이었어요.

6

불평을 공론화하는 것은 신중해야 해요.

7

불평을 수용하는 태도가 필요해요.

8

불평을 방지하기 위해 미리 소통하세요.

1

불평을 표출하는 방식은 문화적 맥락에 따라 다릅니다.

2

그는 불평을 통해 자신의 존재감을 드러내려 했어요.

3

불평의 이면에는 해결되지 않은 갈등이 숨어있었어요.

4

불평을 제도적으로 수용하는 것은 민주주의의 핵심입니다.

5

불평을 일삼는 태도는 조직의 화합을 저해합니다.

6

그의 불평은 단순한 투정이 아니라 비판적 견해였어요.

7

불평을 경청하는 것은 리더십의 중요한 덕목입니다.

8

불평을 잠재우기 위한 타협안을 제시했어요.

Colocaciones comunes

불평을 하다
불평이 많다
불평을 들어주다
불평을 쏟아내다
불평을 해결하다
불평을 제기하다
불평을 멈추다
불평을 참다
불평을 늘어놓다
불평을 무시하다
불평을 환영하다

Idioms & Expressions

"불평불만"

complaints and grievances

불평불만만 늘어놓지 마세요.

neutral

Easily Confused

불평 vs 불만

Both mean dissatisfaction

불평 is the act of saying it; 불만 is the feeling.

불만이 있어요 (I have a complaint/feeling) vs 불평을 했어요 (I voiced it).

Sentence Patterns

A1

Subject + 불평을 + 하다

그가 불평을 했어요.

Familia de palabras

Nouns

불만 dissatisfaction

Verbs

불평하다 to complain

Relacionado

불평등 inequality

How to Use It

frequency

8

Formality Scale

Formal report Neutral Casual Slang

Errores comunes

Using 불평 for 'disappointment' 실망
불평 is for complaints; 실망 is for disappointment.

Tips

💡

Memory Palace

Associate with a grumpy face.

💡

Native usage

Used when service is bad.

🌍

Cultural insight

Harmony is important.

💡

Grammar shortcut

Always use with 하다.

💡

Say it right

Focus on the 'eo' sound.

💡

Don't make this mistake

Don't use it for sadness.

💡

Did you know?

Hanja roots.

💡

Study smart

Use in sentences.

Memorize It

Mnemonic

Bul-pyeong sounds like 'bull-playing' - don't let people play bull with your time, or you'll complain!

Visual Association

A person with a frown

Word Web

dissatisfaction complaint grumble

Desafío

List 3 things you are happy about instead of 불평.

Origen de la palabra

Sino-Korean

Original meaning: Not level

Contexto cultural

None

Used similarly to 'complaint'

Many songs about complaining

Practice in Real Life

Real-World Contexts

Customer service

  • 불평이 있어요
  • 불평을 접수하다

Conversation Starters

"오늘 불평할 일이 있었나요?"

Journal Prompts

Write about a time you had a valid 불평.

Preguntas frecuentes

2 preguntas

It depends on the context.

불평 그만해!

Ponte a prueba

fill blank A1

그는 ___을 많이 해요.

¡Correcto! No del todo. Respuesta correcta: 불평

불평 is the noun for complaint.

multiple choice A2

Which means 'to complain'?

¡Correcto! No del todo. Respuesta correcta: 불평하다

The verb form is 불평하다.

true false B1

불평 is a positive word.

¡Correcto! No del todo. Respuesta correcta: Falso

It expresses dissatisfaction.

match pairs B1

Word

Significado

All matched!

Common collocation.

sentence order B2

Toca las palabras de abajo para formar la oración
¡Correcto! No del todo. Respuesta correcta:

Subject-Object-Verb order.

Puntuación: /5

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