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A2 noun #3,000 پرکاربردترین 3 دقیقه مطالعه

أَلَم

alam رتبه 3,000

You'll often hear the word أَلَم (alam) when someone is talking about feeling pain.

Think of it as the general word for 'pain' or 'ache'.

If your head hurts, you have أَلَم في الرأس (alam fi ar-ra's - pain in the head).

If you have a stomach ache, that's أَلَم في البطن (alam fi al-baṭn - pain in the stomach).

It's a really useful word to know when you need to describe how you're feeling physically.

When discussing physical sensations in Arabic, أَلَم (alam) is a crucial word to know. It directly translates to 'pain' or 'ache'. You'll use this noun to describe various types of physical suffering, from a headache to a stomach ache. For example, if you want to say 'I have a headache,' you would use أَلَم الرأس (alam al-ra's), literally 'pain of the head'. It's a versatile term for expressing discomfort caused by illness or injury.

تمرین کن نکات و راهنمایی‌ها

§ Basic Sentence Structure with أَلَم (Alam)

The Arabic word أَلَم (alam) means 'pain' or 'suffering'. It's a noun. When you want to talk about experiencing pain, you often use it with verbs that mean 'to feel' or 'to have'. Here’s how you can construct basic sentences:

Subject + Verb + أَلَم (Alam): This is a common way to express feeling pain. The verb will agree with the subject.

أَشْعُرُ بِأَلَم فِي رَأْسِي.

Translation hint: I feel pain in my head. (أَشْعُرُ - I feel, بِ - with/in, رَأْسِي - my head)

كَانَ يُعَانِي مِن أَلَم شَدِيد.

Translation hint: He was suffering from severe pain. (كَانَ يُعَانِي - he was suffering, مِن - from, شَدِيد - severe)

§ Using Prepositions with أَلَم (Alam)

Prepositions are super important in Arabic, just like in English. They tell us how words relate to each other. With أَلَم (alam), you'll frequently see these:

بِ (bi): Means 'with' or 'by'. Often used to say 'feeling with pain' or 'having pain'.
مِن (min): Means 'from'. Used to indicate the source or cause of the pain, or suffering from pain.
فِي (fi): Means 'in'. Used to specify the location of the pain.

Example with بِ (bi): This preposition makes the connection between the person and the pain.

أَعَانِي بِأَلَم كَبِير فِي ظَهْرِي.

Translation hint: I suffer with great pain in my back. (أَعَانِي - I suffer, كَبِير - great, ظَهْرِي - my back)

Example with مِن (min): Use 'مِن' to emphasize the source or the fact of enduring the pain.

هي تَشْكُو مِن أَلَم فِي أسْنَانِهَا.

Translation hint: She complains of pain in her teeth. (هي تَشْكُو - she complains, أسْنَانِهَا - her teeth)

Example with فِي (fi): This is straightforward for pinpointing where the pain is.

لَدَيْهِ أَلَم حادّ فِي بَطْنِهِ.

Translation hint: He has sharp pain in his stomach. (لَدَيْهِ - he has, حادّ - sharp, بَطْنِهِ - his stomach)

§ Common Verbs Used with أَلَم (Alam)

Besides the verbs shown above, here are a couple more common verbs that go well with أَلَم (alam) when talking about pain:

يُسَبِّبُ (yusabbibu): to cause
يُخَفِّفُ (yukhaffifu): to relieve

Example with يُسَبِّبُ (yusabbibu): This verb helps explain what leads to pain.

الْتِهاب المَفاصِل يُسَبِّبُ أَلَمًا شَدِيدًا.

Translation hint: Arthritis causes severe pain. (الْتِهاب المَفاصِل - arthritis, شَدِيدًا - severe - here 'أَلَمًا' has a tanween ending because it's the direct object of 'يُسَبِّبُ')

Example with يُخَفِّفُ (yukhaffifu): Useful when discussing remedies or relief.

هذا الدواء يُخَفِّفُ الأَلَم.

Translation hint: This medicine relieves the pain. (هذا الدواء - this medicine)

نکته جالب

The root 'ء-ل-م' (ʼ-l-m) is found in many Semitic languages with similar meanings related to pain or suffering. For example, in Hebrew, the word 'כאב' (ka'av) also means pain, and shares a similar linguistic heritage, though not directly from the same root. This commonality across Semitic languages highlights the ancient and widespread understanding of this concept in the region.

سطح دشواری

خواندن 1/5

short

نوشتن 1/5

short

صحبت کردن 1/5

short

گوش دادن 1/5

short

بعداً چه یاد بگیریم؟

بعداً یاد بگیرید

مَرَض (illness) وَجَع (ache) إِصَابَة (injury)

پیشرفته

مُعَانَاة (suffering) شِدَّة (severity)

نکات

Basic Meaning of أَلَم

The most common meaning of أَلَم is pain or ache. Think of it as a general term for physical discomfort.

Plural Form

The plural of أَلَم (alam) is آلام (aalaam). You'll often hear this when talking about multiple pains or chronic conditions.

Using أَلَم in a Sentence

You can say 'عندي أَلَم في رأسي' (ʿindī ʾalam fī raʾsī) to mean 'I have a headache' (literally: 'I have pain in my head').

Describing Severity

To describe the severity of pain, you can add adjectives. For example, 'أَلَم خفيف' (ʾalam khafīf) means 'light pain' and 'أَلَم شديد' (ʾalam shadīd) means 'severe pain'.

Don't Confuse with Suffering

While أَلَم means pain, it's not typically used for emotional suffering in the same way. For emotional suffering, you might use 'حزن' (ḥuzn) for sadness or 'معاناة' (muʿānāh) for suffering.

Common Phrases with أَلَم

You'll often hear 'يشعر بالألم' (yashʿuru bil-ʾalam) meaning 'he feels pain' or 'تخفيف الألم' (takhfīf al-ʾalam) meaning 'pain relief'.

Questioning Pain

To ask someone if they have pain, you can say 'هل تشعر بألم؟' (hal tashʿuru bi-ʾalam?) meaning 'Do you feel any pain?'

Medical Context

In medical contexts, أَلَم is frequently used. For example, a doctor might ask about the 'موقع الألم' (mawqiʿ al-ʾalam) which means the 'location of the pain'.

Verb Form

The verb form related to أَلَم is 'يُؤْلِم' (yuʾlim) which means 'to hurt' or 'to cause pain'. For instance, 'هذا يؤلمني' (hādha yuʾlimunī) means 'this hurts me'.

Regional Variations

While أَلَم is standard, in some dialects you might hear other words for pain, but أَلَم is universally understood across the Arabic-speaking world.

حفظ کنید

روش یادسپاری

Imagine an 'alarm' going off when you feel 'أَلَم' (alam - pain). The sound of an alarm can be associated with the feeling of pain.

تداعی تصویری

Picture a bright red flashing light, like an alarm, and a bandaged thumb throbbing with pain. The light and the bandaged thumb are both red, and you can almost hear a faint 'alam, alam' sound with each throb.

شبکه واژگان

أَلَم (alam) - pain مَرَض (maraḍ) - sickness إصَابَة (iṣāba) - injury صُدَاع (ṣudāʿ) - headache وَجَع (wajaʿ) - ache

چالش

Describe a time you felt أَلَم. What caused it? What did you do to feel better? (Try to use new Arabic words if you know them!)

ریشه کلمه

Proto-Semitic

معنای اصلی: pain, ache

Semitic

بافت فرهنگی

In Arab culture, expressing 'أَلَم' is often met with empathy and concern. It's common for people to offer prayers for healing or practical support. The concept of pain also appears in religious and poetic contexts, often symbolizing deeper suffering or trials.

خودت رو بسنج 42 سوال

writing A1

Write a short sentence describing a simple physical discomfort, like a headache.

خوب نوشتید! تلاش خوبی بود! پاسخ نمونه را ببینید.

پاسخ نمونه

لَدَيَّ أَلَمٌ فِي رَأْسِي. (I have a pain in my head.)

درسته! نه دقیقاً. پاسخ صحیح:

writing A1

Write a sentence saying 'He has pain in his leg.'

خوب نوشتید! تلاش خوبی بود! پاسخ نمونه را ببینید.

پاسخ نمونه

عِندَهُ أَلَمٌ فِي سَاقِهِ. (He has pain in his leg.)

درسته! نه دقیقاً. پاسخ صحیح:

writing A1

Write a sentence asking 'Do you feel pain?'

خوب نوشتید! تلاش خوبی بود! پاسخ نمونه را ببینید.

پاسخ نمونه

هَل تَشْعُرُ بِأَلَم؟ (Do you feel pain?)

درسته! نه دقیقاً. پاسخ صحیح:

reading A1

أين يشعر الشخص بالألم؟ (Where does the person feel pain?)

این متن را بخوانید:

أَنَا مَرِيضٌ. لَدَيَّ أَلَمٌ فِي بَطْنِي. (I am sick. I have pain in my stomach.)

أين يشعر الشخص بالألم؟ (Where does the person feel pain?)

درسته! نه دقیقاً. پاسخ صحیح: في بطني (in my stomach)

The passage states 'لَدَيَّ أَلَمٌ فِي بَطْنِي', meaning 'I have pain in my stomach'.

درسته! نه دقیقاً. پاسخ صحیح: في بطني (in my stomach)

The passage states 'لَدَيَّ أَلَمٌ فِي بَطْنِي', meaning 'I have pain in my stomach'.

reading A1

ماذا عندها؟ (What does she have?)

این متن را بخوانید:

هي مريضة. عندها ألم في يدها. (She is sick. She has pain in her hand.)

ماذا عندها؟ (What does she have?)

درسته! نه دقیقاً. پاسخ صحیح: ألم في يدها (pain in her hand)

The passage says 'عندها ألم في يدها', which means 'She has pain in her hand'.

درسته! نه دقیقاً. پاسخ صحیح: ألم في يدها (pain in her hand)

The passage says 'عندها ألم في يدها', which means 'She has pain in her hand'.

reading A1

هل الألم شديد؟ (Is the pain severe?)

این متن را بخوانید:

لَدَيَّ أَلَمٌ خَفِيفٌ. لَيْسَ شَدِيدًا. (I have a light pain. It is not severe.)

هل الألم شديد؟ (Is the pain severe?)

درسته! نه دقیقاً. پاسخ صحیح: لا، ليس شديدًا (No, not severe)

The passage states 'لَيْسَ شَدِيدًا', meaning 'it is not severe'.

درسته! نه دقیقاً. پاسخ صحیح: لا، ليس شديدًا (No, not severe)

The passage states 'لَيْسَ شَدِيدًا', meaning 'it is not severe'.

fill blank A2

شعرت بـ___ شديد في رأسي بعد السقوط.

درسته! نه دقیقاً. پاسخ صحیح: أَلَم

The sentence talks about a strong feeling in the head after a fall, which points to 'أَلَم' (pain).

fill blank A2

كانت تشعر بـ___ في أسنانها طوال الليل.

درسته! نه دقیقاً. پاسخ صحیح: أَلَم

The context of feeling something in teeth all night suggests 'أَلَم' (pain).

fill blank A2

بعد التمرين، شعرت بـ___ خفيف في عضلاتي.

درسته! نه دقیقاً. پاسخ صحیح: أَلَم

Feeling something in muscles after exercise often refers to 'أَلَم' (soreness or pain).

fill blank A2

الطبيب أعطاني دواءً لتخفيف الـ___.

درسته! نه دقیقاً. پاسخ صحیح: أَلَم

Doctors prescribe medicine to relieve 'أَلَم' (pain).

fill blank A2

لا تستطيع المشي بسبب الـ___ في قدمها.

درسته! نه دقیقاً. پاسخ صحیح: أَلَم

Inability to walk is typically caused by 'أَلَم' (pain) in the foot.

fill blank A2

اشتكى الطفل من الـ___ في بطنه.

درسته! نه دقیقاً. پاسخ صحیح: أَلَم

A child complaining about something in their stomach suggests 'أَلَم' (pain).

fill blank B1

شعرت بـ ______ شديد في ظهري بعد التمرين.