این صفحه به زبان شما

English

العربية

Deutsch

Español

Français

日本語

한국어

Português

中文

हिन्दी

A2 adverb #1,000 پرکاربردترین 9 دقیقه مطالعه

بالقرب

bil-qurb رتبه 1,000

تمرین کن مثال‌ها نکات و راهنمایی‌ها بالقرب در ۳۰ ثانیه

توضیح بالقرب in your Level:

At the A1 level, learners are introduced to the concept of location. While 'بالقرب' might be slightly advanced, it is often taught as a fixed phrase for basic directions. A1 students learn to say things like 'The school is near' or 'I am near the house.' The focus is on the physical distance between two objects. At this stage, the most important thing is to memorize the phrase as a single unit: 'bi-al-qurb min'. Learners don't need to worry about the grammar of the root 'q-r-b' yet, but rather how to use it to answer the question 'Where?' (Ayna?). It helps them build simple sentences to describe their immediate environment. For example, identifying that a shop is near a landmark. The goal is functional communication—being able to tell someone where something is located without needing complex adjectives. It is one of the first 'positional' words a student learns after 'on', 'under', and 'in'. By using 'بالقرب', an A1 student can navigate a basic map or give simple instructions to a taxi driver. It is a foundational building block for spatial awareness in Arabic.

برای خواندن توضیح کامل رایگان ثبت‌نام کنید

At the A2 level, 'بالقرب' becomes a core part of the vocabulary for giving and receiving directions. Students at this level are expected to describe their neighborhood, their daily commute, and the location of public services. The use of 'بالقرب من' (near to) is emphasized. Learners begin to understand that this phrase is more formal than the simple adjective 'qareeb'. They practice using it with a variety of nouns: 'near the mosque', 'near the bank', 'near the station'. This level also introduces the use of 'بالقرب من هنا' (near here) and 'بالقرب من هناك' (near there). A2 students learn to combine this phrase with other prepositions to give more detailed descriptions. For example, 'The pharmacy is near the school, behind the supermarket.' The focus shifts from just knowing the word to using it accurately in a sequence of sentences. They also start to recognize the word in written texts like advertisements or simple news snippets. It is a key tool for social interaction, allowing students to arrange meetings ('Let's meet near the cafe') and describe their living situation with more precision than a beginner.

At the B1 level, the usage of 'بالقرب' expands into more abstract and descriptive contexts. Learners are no longer just giving directions; they are describing scenes, telling stories, and discussing events. They might use 'بالقرب' to describe the setting of a story or a historical event. For instance, 'The battle took place near the river.' B1 students also begin to see the word used in media more frequently. They learn to distinguish between 'بالقرب' and its synonyms like 'bijanib' (beside) or 'tijah' (towards) based on the specific nuance required. The grammar becomes more important here, as students learn how 'بالقرب' interacts with different sentence structures, such as nominal and verbal sentences. They might also encounter the word in more complex phrases like 'بالقرب من خط النهاية' (near the finish line) in a sports context. At this level, students are expected to use the word naturally in both speaking and writing, maintaining the correct prepositional link with 'min' consistently. They also start to appreciate the stylistic choice of using 'بالقرب' to make their Arabic sound more formal and polished, especially in academic or professional settings.

برای خواندن توضیح کامل رایگان ثبت‌نام کنید

At the B2 level, 'بالقرب' is used with a high degree of precision and stylistic awareness. Students understand the subtle differences between 'بالقرب من' and more literary alternatives like 'على مقربة من'. They can use the phrase in complex argumentative essays or formal reports. For example, discussing the environmental impact of a factory 'near a residential area'. At this stage, the word is often used in political and social discourse. A B2 learner might read a news article about a summit held 'near the capital' and understand the strategic implications of that location. They also explore the temporal use of proximity more deeply, though 'qareeb' remains more common for time. The focus is on register—knowing when to use 'بالقرب' to maintain a professional tone. They are also capable of using the phrase in the negative or in conditional sentences ('If you are near the office, please stop by'). Their understanding of the root 'q-r-b' allows them to see the connection between 'بالقرب' and other related words like 'taqreeban' (approximately) or 'iqtaraba' (to approach), enriching their overall linguistic intuition.

برای خواندن توضیح کامل رایگان ثبت‌نام کنید

At the C1 level, 'بالقرب' is handled with the finesse of a near-native speaker. The learner is aware of the rhythmic and prosodic qualities of the phrase within a sentence. They use it in sophisticated literary analysis, legal documents, or high-level business negotiations. For a C1 student, 'بالقرب' is not just a location marker but a tool for creating atmosphere and emphasis. They might use it in a poetic sense to describe emotional or spiritual proximity. They are also fully aware of the historical evolution of the phrase and its usage in classical versus modern Arabic. In academic writing, they use 'بالقرب' to describe the proximity of variables or data points in a research paper. They can effortlessly switch between 'بالقرب' and its synonyms to avoid repetition and to achieve a specific rhetorical effect. Their mastery of the word includes understanding its use in idiomatic expressions and complex syntactic structures where 'بالقرب' might be part of a larger, more intricate prepositional phrase. At this level, the word is a small but essential part of a vast, highly developed vocabulary that allows for precise and nuanced expression in any context.

برای خواندن توضیح کامل رایگان ثبت‌نام کنید

At the C2 level, the mastery of 'بالقرب' is absolute. The speaker or writer uses the phrase with complete spontaneity and perfect grammatical accuracy, often using it in ways that reflect a deep cultural and linguistic heritage. They might use it in high-level diplomatic discourse where every word choice carries weight. For a C2 learner, the word is integrated into a complex web of synonyms, antonyms, and related concepts that they can draw upon instantly. They can appreciate the use of 'بالقرب' in the most challenging classical poetry or the most dense modern philosophical texts. They might even use the phrase to play with language, using it in puns or sophisticated wordplay. The distinction between physical, temporal, and metaphorical proximity is handled with ease. At this ultimate level, 'بالقرب' is no longer a 'vocabulary word' to be learned, but a natural part of their expressive repertoire, used to convey subtle shades of meaning that are often lost on lower-level learners. They can critique the use of the word in others' writing and suggest more appropriate or evocative alternatives, demonstrating a profound understanding of Arabic stylistics and semantics.

برای خواندن توضیح کامل رایگان ثبت‌نام کنید

تمرین کن مثال‌ها نکات و راهنمایی‌ها

بالقرب در ۳۰ ثانیه

Means 'near' or 'nearby' in Arabic.
Composed of 'bi' (with), 'al' (the), and 'qurb' (closeness).
Usually followed by the preposition 'min' (from).
Used in formal writing and news more than casual speech.

The Arabic adverb بالقرب (bi-al-qurb) is a fundamental spatial indicator used to describe proximity or nearness in both physical and metaphorical contexts. At its core, it translates to 'near' or 'nearby' in English. Morphologically, it is composed of the preposition 'bi' (with/by), the definite article 'al' (the), and the noun 'qurb' (closeness/proximity). This combination creates a fixed adverbial phrase that functions as a locational marker. In everyday conversation, it is most frequently paired with the preposition من (min), forming the construction بالقرب من, which translates to 'near to' or 'close to' a specific object or location.

Spatial Relation: It indicates a short distance between two points, often implying that the destination is within walking distance or immediate sight.

المسجد يقع بالقرب من بيتي.

The mosque is located near my house.

Understanding the nuance of this word requires recognizing its formality. While 'qareeb' (an adjective) is very common in spoken dialects, بالقرب is slightly more structured and is the standard choice in Modern Standard Arabic (MSA) for news reports, formal writing, and polite directions. It suggests a definitive spatial relationship. For instance, when a journalist reports on an event, they might say the incident happened 'near the border,' using this term to provide a professional and precise geographical context. It is not just about physical distance; it can also be used for temporal proximity, such as an event being 'near' in time, though this is less common than its spatial usage.

Syntactic Function: It acts as a semi-prepositional phrase that requires a following noun, usually introduced by 'min'.

In the context of urban navigation, you will see this word on signs, in GPS applications, and in tourism brochures. It helps orient the reader by anchoring a less-known location to a well-known landmark. For example, 'The hotel is near the city center.' This usage is vital for A2 learners who are moving beyond simple 'here' and 'there' and beginning to describe the layout of their environment. It provides a bridge between basic vocabulary and more complex prepositional phrases used in formal Arabic literature and media.

أنا أنتظرك بالقرب من المحطة.

I am waiting for you near the station.

Register Note: In Levantine or Egyptian dialects, you might hear 'janb' or 'urayyib min', but in written Arabic, 'بالقرب من' is the gold standard.

هل توجد صيدلية بالقرب من هنا؟

Is there a pharmacy near here?

Using بالقرب effectively involves mastering the prepositional link. The most common pattern is [Subject] + [Verb] + بالقرب من + [Object]. This structure allows you to place objects in relation to one another with high clarity. For instance, 'The park is near the school' becomes 'الحديقة بالقرب من المدرسة'. Note that 'بالقرب' does not change based on the gender or number of the subject, as it is an adverbial phrase, making it a very stable and easy-to-use tool for learners.

The 'Min' Requirement: In 90% of cases, you must follow 'بالقرب' with 'من' (min) if you are naming the place you are near to.

نحن نسكن بالقرب من الشاطئ.

We live near the beach.

Another common usage is with the demonstrative pronoun 'huna' (here) or 'hunaka' (there). Saying بالقرب من هنا (near here) is a vital phrase for travelers. It can be used to ask for services, find landmarks, or describe one's current location during a phone call. The flexibility of this word also extends to abstract concepts. One might say 'The solution is near' (الحل بالقرب), although 'qareeb' is more frequent for abstract time. In formal writing, بالقرب provides a rhythmic and professional tone that 'qareeb' sometimes lacks.

Negation: To say 'not near', you would typically use 'laysa' (ليس) before the phrase: 'ليس بالقرب من'.

Advanced users will notice that بالقرب can be used to describe the proximity of events in a narrative. 'The army camped near the river' uses this phrase to establish a setting. It is also used in scientific or technical Arabic to describe the proximity of particles, celestial bodies, or data points. Its versatility across domains—from the kitchen ('the salt is near the stove') to the cosmos ('the moon is near the earth')—makes it an indispensable part of the Arabic lexicon.

توقف السيارة بالقرب من المدخل.

The car stopped near the entrance.

Comparison: Unlike 'bijanib' (beside), 'بالقرب' allows for a bit more distance; it's 'in the vicinity' rather than 'directly next to'.

In the real world, بالقرب is a staple of news broadcasting and formal announcements. If you tune into Al Jazeera or BBC Arabic, you will frequently hear reporters describing the location of events using this phrase. It provides a sense of objective distance that is necessary for journalistic integrity. For example, 'Protests broke out near the ministry' (اندلعت احتجاجات بالقرب من الوزارة). This formal context is where the word truly shines, distinguishing it from the more casual 'qareeb' used in the market or at home.

News Media: Used to report the location of incidents, diplomatic meetings, or weather patterns.

وقع الحادث بالقرب من وسط المدينة.

The accident occurred near the city center.

Beyond the news, you will encounter بالقرب in literature and academic writing. Authors use it to paint a picture of a scene, placing characters in relation to their surroundings. In a novel, a character might sit 'near the window' to reflect. In a history book, a battle might be described as taking place 'near the ancient ruins.' This word carries a certain weight and elegance, making it suitable for descriptive prose. It is also found in official documents, such as property deeds or travel itineraries, where precise location is paramount.

Literature: Used for evocative descriptions of settings and character placement.

In the digital age, بالقرب is the standard term used in the Arabic interfaces of mapping apps like Google Maps or Waze. When the app tells you 'Your destination is near,' or 'Search for restaurants near me,' it uses this term. This makes it one of the most practical words for a modern learner to know. Even if you don't use it in casual slang with friends, you will interact with it every time you use technology in an Arabic-speaking country. It bridges the gap between classical linguistic roots and modern functional utility.

ابحث عن مطاعم بالقرب مني.

Search for restaurants near me.

One of the most frequent errors English speakers make when using بالقرب is omitting the preposition من (min). In English, we say 'near the house' (no 'from'). In Arabic, saying 'بالقرب البيت' is grammatically incorrect and sounds jarring to a native speaker. You must always include 'من' to link the adverbial phrase to the noun. This is a classic 'interference' mistake where the logic of the native language is applied to the target language.

Missing 'Min': Incorrect: أنا بالقرب المكتب. Correct: أنا بالقرب من المكتب.

خطأ: الفندق بالقرب السوق. صح: الفندق بالقرب من السوق.

Common mistake: Omitting 'min'.

Another common mistake is confusing بالقرب (near) with بجانب (beside/next to). While they are related, 'bijanib' implies a closer, side-by-side relationship, whereas 'بالقرب' is more general. If you are 'near' a building, you could be across the street. If you are 'beside' it, you are right next to the wall. Using 'بالقرب' when you mean 'directly next to' can lead to confusion in directions. Additionally, learners sometimes try to pluralize or gender-match 'بالقرب', treating it like an adjective. Remember: it is a fixed phrase and never changes form.

Confusion with 'Qareeb': 'Qareeb' is an adjective (needs gender matching). 'بالقرب' is an adverbial phrase (fixed form).

Lastly, be careful with the word order. In Arabic, the prepositional phrase usually follows the verb or the subject it describes. Placing it at the very beginning of a sentence is possible for emphasis but can be tricky for beginners. Stick to the standard [Subject] + [بالقرب من] + [Object] until you are more comfortable with Arabic syntax. Also, avoid using it for 'near' in the sense of 'almost' (e.g., 'I am near finished'). For that, Arabic uses different structures like 'ala washak' (على وشك).

تأكد من استخدام من دائماً بعد بالقرب.

Ensure you always use 'min' after 'bi-al-qurb'.

While بالقرب is a fantastic word, Arabic offers several alternatives depending on the level of closeness and the formality of the situation. The most direct synonym is the adjective قريب (qareeb). While 'بالقرب' is an adverbial phrase, 'qareeb' is an adjective that must agree with the noun it describes in gender and number. For example, 'baytun qareebun' (a near house) vs 'madrasatun qareebatun' (a near school). 'Qareeb' is much more common in daily speech and dialects.

قريب (Qareeb): Adjective meaning 'near'. More common in casual speech. Requires gender agreement.

بيتي قريب من هنا.

My house is near here (using the adjective).

Another alternative is بجانب (bijanib), which means 'beside' or 'next to'. This implies a much closer proximity than 'بالقرب'. If someone is 'near' you, they might be five meters away; if they are 'beside' you, they are right next to you. Then there is لدى (laday) or عند ('inda), which can mean 'at' or 'by' in a spatial sense, often used when someone is at a specific point or landmark. For example, 'I am at the door' (أنا عند الباب).

بجانب (Bijanib): Means 'beside'. Implies immediate lateral proximity.
على مقربة (Ala maqrabah): A more literary and formal version of 'بالقرب'. Often used in classical texts.

In very formal or poetic Arabic, you might encounter على مقربة من ('ala maqrabatin min). This phrase is synonymous with 'بالقرب من' but carries a higher register. It is often used in literature to describe a looming presence or a significant location. For a learner at the A2 level, sticking to 'بالقرب من' is the safest and most effective way to communicate nearness in a way that is both correct and respected by native speakers across the Arab world.

المستشفى بجانب الحديقة.

The hospital is beside the park (closer than 'near').

چقدر رسمی است؟

نکته جالب

The word for 'relatives' in Arabic (Aqriba') comes from the same root because they are the people who are 'closest' to you.

راهنمای تلفظ

UK /bilˈqurb/

US /bɪlˈkʊrb/

The stress is on the second syllable 'qurb'.

هم‌قافیه با

Darb (path) Gharb (west) Harb (war) Kurb (distress) Shurb (drinking) Kalb (heart - approximate) Kalb (dog - approximate) Sarb (herd)

خطاهای رایج

Pronouncing 'q' as a regular 'k'.
Merging the 'b' and 'al' too quickly.
Forgetting the 'u' sound in 'qurb'.
Over-emphasizing the 'r'.
Not pausing slightly before the 'min' that usually follows.

سطح دشواری

خواندن 2/5

Easy to recognize due to the 'al-qurb' root.

نوشتن 3/5

Requires remembering the 'bi' and the 'min'.

صحبت کردن 3/5

The 'q' sound can be tricky for beginners.

گوش دادن 2/5

Distinctive sound, usually easy to pick out.

بعداً چه یاد بگیریم؟

پیش‌نیازها

بيت مدرسة من في هنا

بعداً یاد بگیرید

بجانب خلف أمام بعيد عن فوق

پیشرفته

على مقربة اقتراب تقريبي قربى مقاربة

گرامر لازم

Prepositional Phrases

بالقرب من (bi-al-qurb min) is a fixed phrase.

Idafa Construction

Qurb is the mudaf in some contexts, but here it's part of a phrase.

Definite Article

The 'al' in al-qurb is mandatory in this phrase.

Preposition 'Min'

Always use 'min' to connect to the object.

Adverbial Usage

It describes where an action happens or an object is.

برای خواندن توضیح کامل رایگان ثبت‌نام کنید

مثال‌ها بر اساس سطح

أنا بالقرب من البيت.

I am near the house.

Uses 'bi-al-qurb min' to show location.

المدرسة بالقرب من المسجد.

The school is near the mosque.

Simple subject-predicate structure.

هل أنت بالقرب؟

Are you nearby?

Question form using 'hal'.

السيارة بالقرب من الشجرة.

The car is near the tree.

Basic spatial relationship.

أمي بالقرب من المطبخ.

My mother is near the kitchen.

Describing a person's location.

القطة بالقرب من الباب.

The cat is near the door.

Animal location.

المطعم بالقرب من الفندق.

The restaurant is near the hotel.

Common travel phrase.

نحن بالقرب من الحديقة.

We are near the park.

Plural subject 'nahnu'.

أسكن في شقة بالقرب من وسط المدينة.

I live in an apartment near the city center.

Describing living location.

هل يوجد بنك بالقرب من هنا؟

Is there a bank near here?

Asking for services.

انتظرني بالقرب من محطة الحافلات.

Wait for me near the bus station.

Imperative verb 'intazir-ni'.

المكتبة تقع بالقرب من الجامعة.

The library is located near the university.

Using the verb 'yaqa'u' (to be located).

رأيت عصفوراً بالقرب من النافذة.

I saw a bird near the window.

Past tense verb 'ra'aytu'.

المستشفى ليس بالقرب من منزلي.

The hospital is not near my house.

Negation with 'laysa'.

نلعب كرة القدم بالقرب من النهر.

We play football near the river.

Present tense 'nal'abu'.

توقفنا بالقرب من المحل لشراء الماء.

We stopped near the shop to buy water.

Purpose clause with 'li-'.

اندلع الحريق في غابة بالقرب من القرية.

The fire broke out in a forest near the village.

Narrative usage.

كانت السفينة تبحر بالقرب من الساحل.

The ship was sailing near the coast.

Past continuous 'kanat tubhiru'.

يوجد مخيم صيفي بالقرب من الجبال.

There is a summer camp near the mountains.

Describing a facility.

جلس الشاعر بالقرب من الجدول ليكتب قصيدته.

The poet sat near the stream to write his poem.

Literary setting.

تم العثور على الآثار بالقرب من المعبد القديم.

The artifacts were found near the ancient temple.

Passive voice 'tumma al-uthur'.

تحطمت الطائرة بالقرب من المطار.

The plane crashed near the airport.

News reporting style.

يقام المهرجان سنوياً بالقرب من القلعة.

The festival is held annually near the castle.

Passive present 'yuqamu'.

شعر بالخوف عندما رأى الذئب بالقرب منه.

He felt afraid when he saw the wolf near him.

Pronoun suffix 'min-hu'.

تتركز معظم المصانع بالقرب من الموانئ لتسهيل التصدير.

Most factories are concentrated near ports to facilitate export.

Economic/Technical context.

تم رصد تحركات عسكرية بالقرب من الحدود الدولية.

Military movements were spotted near the international borders.

Formal news reporting.

يعيش العديد من المهاجرين في مخيمات بالقرب من المدن الكبرى.

Many migrants live in camps near major cities.

Social issue context.

أظهرت الدراسات وجود مياه جوفية بالقرب من السطح.

Studies showed the presence of groundwater near the surface.

Scientific reporting.

يجب عدم التدخين بالقرب من المواد القابلة للاشتعال.

Smoking is prohibited near flammable materials.

Safety instruction.

تم بناء السد بالقرب من منبع النهر.

The dam was built near the source of the river.

Infrastructure description.

يفضل السياح الإقامة بالقرب من المعالم التاريخية.

Tourists prefer staying near historical landmarks.

General preference statement.

كانت القوات تتمركز بالقرب من خطوط العدو.

The forces were stationed near enemy lines.

Military history.

تتجلى حكمة الخالق في التوازن الدقيق بالقرب من المجرات.

The Creator's wisdom is evident in the delicate balance near the galaxies.

Philosophical/Scientific register.

تتزايد التوترات السياسية بالقرب من المناطق المتنازع عليها.

Political tensions are increasing near the disputed areas.

High-level political analysis.

كان الكاتب يعيش في عزلة بالقرب من الغابة لسنوات.

The writer lived in isolation near the forest for years.

Literary biography.

تم اكتشاف سلالة جديدة من الفيروسات بالقرب من المستنقعات.

A new strain of viruses was discovered near the swamps.

Advanced medical reporting.

تؤثر الجاذبية بشكل كبير على الأجسام التي تمر بالقرب من الثقوب السوداء.

Gravity significantly affects objects passing near black holes.

Astrophysics context.

تعتبر العقارات الواقعة بالقرب من المراكز المالية هي الأغلى ثمناً.

Real estate located near financial centers is considered the most expensive.

Economic analysis.

كانت السفن التجارية ترسو بالقرب من الجزر المهجورة للاحتماء من العواصف.

Merchant ships used to anchor near deserted islands to seek shelter from storms.

Historical narrative.

تظهر الأبحاث أن السكن بالقرب من المساحات الخضراء يحسن الصحة النفسية.

Research shows that living near green spaces improves mental health.

Academic study.

إن الوجود الإنساني يظل هشاً بالقرب من قوى الطبيعة الغاشمة.

Human existence remains fragile near the brutal forces of nature.

Philosophical discourse.

تتبلور الرؤية الفنية للرسام في تلك اللحظات التي يقضيها بالقرب من البحر.

The painter's artistic vision crystallizes in those moments he spends near the sea.

Aesthetic description.

تتلاشى الحدود بين الواقع والخيال بالقرب من عوالم الأحلام.

The boundaries between reality and imagination fade near the worlds of dreams.

Metaphorical proximity.

تكمن الحقيقة أحياناً بالقرب من السطح، لكننا نصر على الغوص في الأعماق.

Truth sometimes lies near the surface, yet we insist on diving into the depths.

Proverbial/Philosophical.

تتصارع القوى العظمى للهيمنة على الممرات المائية بالقرب من المضائق الاستراتيجية.

Great powers struggle for dominance over waterways near strategic straits.

Geopolitical analysis.

كان الصوفي يجد السكينة في الخلوة بالقرب من الأضرحة المقدسة.

The Sufi found tranquility in seclusion near the sacred shrines.

Spiritual/Cultural context.

تتأثر السياسات النقدية بالتقلبات التي تحدث بالقرب من مراكز القرار العالمي.

Monetary policies are affected by fluctuations occurring near global decision-making centers.

Complex economic jargon.

يظل الأمل يلوح بالقرب من الأفق رغم سواد الليالي.

Hope remains looming near the horizon despite the darkness of the nights.

Poetic metaphor.

ترکیب‌های رایج

بالقرب من هنا

بالقرب من هناك

بالقرب من السطح

بالقرب من الحدود

بالقرب من الشاطئ

بالقرب من المركز

بالقرب من خط النهاية

بالقرب من الموت

بالقرب من النافذة

بالقرب من النار

عبارات رایج

بالقرب مني

— Near me. Used to describe something close to the speaker.

القطة تجلس بالقرب مني.

بالقرب منك

— Near you. Used when talking to someone else.

هل الكتاب بالقرب منك؟

بالقرب من المحطة

— Near the station. A common landmark reference.

نلتقي بالقرب من المحطة.

بالقرب من السوق

— Near the market. Common for directions.

المحل بالقرب من السوق.

بالقرب من المسجد

— Near the mosque. Cultural landmark reference.

بيتي بالقرب من المسجد.

بالقرب من المدرسة

— Near the school. Common for daily life.

الأطفال يلعبون بالقرب من المدرسة.

بالقرب من النهر

— Near the river. Geographical reference.

القرية تقع بالقرب من النهر.

بالقرب من الجبل

— Near the mountain.

البرد شديد بالقرب من الجبل.

بالقرب من البحر

— Near the sea.

أحب المشي بالقرب من البحر.

بالقرب من المطار

— Near the airport.

الفنادق بالقرب من المطار غالية.

اغلب اشتباه گرفته می‌شود با

بالقرب vs بجانب

Means 'beside'. 'بالقرب' is less specific about the side.

بالقرب vs قريب

An adjective. 'بالقرب' is an adverbial phrase.

بالقرب vs تقريباً

Means 'approximately' (quantity/time), not spatial nearness.

اصطلاحات و عبارات

"بالقرب من القلب"

— Dear to the heart; something or someone loved.

هذه الذكرى بالقرب من قلبي.

Poetic

"بالقرب من الحقيقة"

— Close to the truth; almost correct.

كلامك بالقرب من الحقيقة.

Neutral

"بالقرب من الصواب"

— Near the right path or correct answer.

أنت بالقرب من الصواب.

Formal

"بالقرب من النهاية"

— Near the end of a process or life.

المشروع بالقرب من النهاية.

General

"بالقرب من اليأس"

— On the verge of despair.

كان بالقرب من اليأس قبل النجاح.

Literary

"بالقرب من الكمال"

— Near perfection.

عمله بالقرب من الكمال.

Formal

"بالقرب من الخطر"

— Close to danger.

لا تلعب بالقرب من الخطر.

General

"بالقرب من الجنون"

— Near madness; extremely frustrated or wild.

كان بالقرب من الجنون بسبب الضجيج.

Informal

"بالقرب من النصر"

— On the brink of victory.

نحن بالقرب من النصر.

Formal

"بالقرب من الهاوية"

— Near the abyss; on the edge of disaster.

الاقتصاد بالقرب من الهاوية.

Political

به‌راحتی اشتباه گرفته می‌شود

بالقرب vs قريب

Both mean near.

'Qareeb' is an adjective that changes with gender. 'بالقرب' is a fixed phrase.

هذه مدرسة قريبة. / المدرسة بالقرب من هنا.

بالقرب vs بجانب

Both indicate closeness.

'Bijanib' means 'next to' or 'beside'. 'بالقرب' means 'in the vicinity'.

هو يجلس بجانبي. / هو يسكن بالقرب مني.

بالقرب vs عند

Both show location.

'Inda' usually means 'at' a specific point. 'بالقرب' is a general area.

أنا عند الباب. / أنا بالقرب من الباب.

بالقرب vs تجاه

Both relate to direction.

'Tijah' means 'towards' or 'facing'. 'بالقرب' is about distance.

انظر تجاه الجبل. / الجبل بالقرب من المدينة.

بالقرب vs قرب

They look similar.

'Qurb' is the noun 'nearness'. 'بالقرب' is the phrase 'near'.

أحب قربه. / أنا بالقرب منه.

الگوهای جمله‌سازی

[Subject] بالقرب من [Place]

البيت بالقرب من المدرسة.

يوجد [Object] بالقرب من [Place]

يوجد مطعم بالقرب من هنا.

[Verb] بالقرب من [Place]

نحن نلعب بالقرب من النهر.

يقع [Building] بالقرب من [Landmark]

يقع الفندق بالقرب من المطار.

تحدث [Event] بالقرب من [Location]

وقعت المعركة بالقرب من القلعة.

[Abstract Concept] بالقرب من [Metaphor]

الأمل يلوح بالقرب من الأفق.

هل [Subject] بالقرب من [Place]؟

هل أنت بالقرب من البيت؟

ليس [Subject] بالقرب من [Place]

المستشفى ليس بالقرب من هنا.

خانواده کلمه

اسم‌ها

قرب (Qurb) - Nearness

تقارب (Taqarub) - Convergence

أقرباء (Aqriba') - Relatives

فعل‌ها

قرب (Qarraba) - To bring near

اقترب (Iqtaraba) - To approach

تقارب (Taqaraba) - To draw near each other

صفت‌ها

قريب (Qareeb) - Near

أقرب (Aqrab) - Nearer/Nearest

مرتبط

قرابة (Qarabah) - Kinship

مقاربة (Muqarabah) - Approach/Method

قريب العهد (Qareeb al-ahd) - Recent

عن قرب (An qurb) - From up close

عن قريب (An qareeb) - Soon

برای دیدن همه مثال‌ها رایگان ثبت‌نام کنید

نحوه استفاده

frequency

High in MSA, Medium in dialects.

اشتباهات رایج

بالقرب البيت → بالقرب من البيت
Missing the required preposition 'min'.
هي بالقربة من هنا → هي بالقرب من هنا
Trying to make 'بالقرب' feminine. It is a fixed phrase.
بالقرب من الوقت → قريباً
Using 'بالقرب' for time instead of 'soon'.
أنا بالقرب من بجانب → أنا بجانب
Redundancy; using two location markers together.
بالقرب إلى المدرسة → بالقرب من المدرسة
Using 'ila' (to) instead of 'min' (from).

نکات

The 'Min' Rule

Always pair 'بالقرب' with 'من' when followed by a noun. It's the most common mistake for English speakers.

Deep Q

Make sure to pronounce the 'Qaf' (ق) from the back of your throat to sound authentic.

Formal Tone

Use 'بالقرب من' in your essays to demonstrate a higher level of Arabic proficiency.

Context Clues

When you hear 'bil-qurb', look for a landmark or location name immediately following it.

Root Learning

Remember the root Q-R-B. It will help you learn related words like 'Aqrab' (nearer) and 'Taqreeban' (approximately).

Landmarks

In the Arab world, people use landmarks like mosques or shops for 'near' more than street names.

Asking for Help

Memorize 'هل يوجد ... بالقرب من هنا؟' (Is there a ... near here?) for your travels.

News Watch

Read Arabic news headlines; you will see 'بالقرب من الحدود' very often.

Curb Association

Associate 'Qurb' with 'Curb' to remember it means 'near' (the road).

Variety

Don't over-use 'بالقرب'. Mix it with 'بجانب' and 'عند' to make your descriptions more precise.

حفظ کنید

روش یادسپاری

Think of the 'B' as 'By', 'AL' as 'The', and 'QURB' as 'Curb'. You are standing 'By the curb' which is 'near' the street.

تداعی تصویری

Imagine a map with a small 'X' marking a spot and a circle around it labeled 'Qurb'.

شبکه واژگان

Distance Proximity Location Near Close Nearby Vicinity Neighborhood

چالش

Try to describe five things in your room right now using 'بالقرب من'.

ریشه کلمه

Derived from the Semitic root Q-R-B, which is found in many languages like Hebrew (K-R-V) and Syriac.

معنای اصلی: The root originally meant to draw near, to offer (as in a sacrifice/qurban), or to be related by blood.

Afroasiatic -> Semitic -> Central Semitic -> Arabic.

بافت فرهنگی

No specific sensitivities, but avoid using it to describe people in a way that might imply unwanted physical closeness in conservative settings.

In English, we often use 'near' as a preposition directly. In Arabic, 'بالقرب' acts more like a noun phrase 'in the nearness of'.

The Quranic concept of 'Qurb' (closeness to the Divine). Arabic poetry often uses 'qurb' to describe the closeness of a lover. News headlines regarding 'The Near East' (Ash-Sharq al-Adna).

تمرین در زندگی واقعی

موقعیت‌های واقعی

Giving Directions

بالقرب من المحطة
بالقرب من هنا
بالقرب من المسجد
بالقرب من الفندق

News Reporting

بالقرب من الحدود
بالقرب من الوزارة
بالقرب من موقع الحادث
بالقرب من العاصمة

Daily Life

بالقرب من البيت
بالقرب من العمل
بالقرب من السوق
بالقرب من الحديقة

Science/Nature

بالقرب من السطح
بالقرب من النهر
بالقرب من البحر
بالقرب من الجبل

Socializing

بالقرب مني
بالقرب منك
بالقرب من بعضنا
بالقرب من هناك

شروع‌کننده‌های مکالمه

"هل تسكن بالقرب من هنا؟ (Do you live near here?)"

"أين يوجد أقرب بنك بالقرب من هذا المكان؟ (Where is the nearest bank near this place?)"

"هل هناك مطعم جيد بالقرب من الفندق؟ (Is there a good restaurant near the hotel?)"

"أنا ضائع، هل نحن بالقرب من وسط المدينة؟ (I am lost, are we near the city center?)"

"هل تحب العيش بالقرب من البحر؟ (Do you like living near the sea?)"

موضوعات نگارش

صف منزلك وماذا يوجد بالقرب منه. (Describe your house and what is near it.)

تحدث عن مكان تحب الذهاب إليه بالقرب من مدينتك. (Talk about a place you like to go near your city.)

هل تفضل العيش بالقرب من الطبيعة أم بالقرب من المدينة؟ ولماذا؟ (Do you prefer living near nature or near the city? Why?)

اكتب عن حادثة رأيتها بالقرب من مدرستك أو عملك. (Write about an incident you saw near your school or work.)

تخيل أنك تملك محلاً، أين سيكون وماذا يوجد بالقرب منه؟ (Imagine you own a shop, where would it be and what is near it?)

سوالات متداول

10 سوال

Yes, if you are naming the object you are near to, you must use 'min'. For example: بالقرب من البيت.

Yes, it is more formal than 'qareeb'. You will see it in books and news more than in casual street slang.

Usually, 'qareeb' is better for time (e.g., 'soon'). 'بالقرب' is primarily for physical distance.

'Bijanib' means 'beside' (very close). 'بالقرب' means 'near' (could be a bit further away).

You say 'بالقرب مني' (bi-al-qurb min-ni).

Yes, for example: بالقرب من بيتي توجد حديقة (Near my house there is a park).

It is understood everywhere, but dialects often prefer 'janb' or 'urayyib'.

It is an adverbial phrase (preposition + noun).

No, it is a fixed phrase and never changes its form.

Use 'ليس' (laysa) before it: ليس بالقرب من.

برای نکات و یادداشت‌ها رایگان ثبت‌نام کنید