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B2 noun 9 دقیقه مطالعه

مُرَاعَاة

muraa'a
مثال‌ها مُرَاعَاة در ۳۰ ثانیه
توضیح مُرَاعَاة in your Level:
At the A1 level, you don't need to use the word 'mura'ah' yourself, but you might see it on signs. Think of it as a very polite way of saying 'Please follow the rules' or 'Please be kind.' If you see it on a sign in a park or a library, just know it is asking you to be careful or quiet. It is related to the word 'ra'i' (shepherd), who takes care of sheep. Just like a shepherd cares for sheep, 'mura'ah' is about caring for rules or people's feelings. At this stage, just recognize it as a word for 'looking after' something important like a rule. You might see it as 'Yurja mura'ah...' which means 'Please observe...'. It's a formal word, so it's good to know for reading signs in the city.
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For A2 learners, 'mura'ah' is a useful word to understand in the context of instructions. You can start using it in simple sentences about following rules. It is a noun that means 'consideration' or 'observing.' For example, 'mura'at al-qawa'id' (observing the rules). It is more formal than just saying 'follow.' When you want to be very polite in a letter or a request, you can use it. It helps you talk about social manners, like being quiet when others are sleeping. You can think of it as 'being mindful.' It's a great word to help you transition from basic 'action' verbs to more 'abstract' nouns that describe behavior.
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At the B1 level, you should be able to use 'mura'ah' in a variety of contexts, especially in professional or semi-formal writing. You should understand that it's an 'Idafa' noun, meaning it's almost always followed by another noun (e.g., mura'ah al-waqt - respecting time). You can use it to explain why you did something, like 'I did this with consideration for the budget.' It's also essential for discussing social issues and etiquette. You'll start to see it in news headlines and more complex reading materials. It's a key word for expressing the idea of 'taking something into account' without using long, clunky phrases. It makes your Arabic sound more cohesive and balanced.
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At the B2 level, 'mura'ah' is a core part of your vocabulary for debate and formal writing. You should be comfortable using it to discuss complex topics like 'mura'at al-akhlaq' (observing ethics) or 'mura'at al-maslahah al-'ammah' (considering the public interest). You understand the nuance that 'mura'ah' isn't just about following a rule, but about the wisdom of why the rule exists. You can use it in the 'ma'a mura'at' (taking into account) structure to add layers to your arguments. You are also aware of its root (R-'-Y) and how it relates to other words like 'ra'iyah' (citizens/subjects). This depth of understanding allows you to use the word with precision in legal, social, and academic contexts.
For C1 learners, 'mura'ah' is a tool for stylistic elegance and precision. You use it to navigate the subtle differences between 'respect,' 'observance,' and 'compliance.' You are familiar with its use in classical literature and modern legal codes. You can use it in rhetorical devices like 'mura'at al-nazir' (congruity). You understand its role in Islamic jurisprudence (Fiqh), where 'mura'at al-khilaf' (considering the disagreement) is a sophisticated concept. Your use of the word is natural and correctly placed within the register of the conversation or text. You can use it to express high-level concepts of empathy and social responsibility, and you can distinguish it perfectly from its synonyms like 'i'tibar' or 'ihtiram.'
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At the C2 level, you have a complete mastery of 'mura'ah' in all its forms and nuances. You can use it to discuss the finest points of philosophy, law, and literature. You understand the historical evolution of the word from its pastoral roots to its current abstract applications. You can use it to create complex, nuanced sentences that are both grammatically perfect and stylistically sophisticated. You are aware of its use in different Arabic dialects, though it remains primarily a Modern Standard Arabic term. For you, 'mura'ah' is not just a word, but a concept that you can manipulate to express the delicate balance of interests, rights, and responsibilities in any given situation. You can use it effortlessly in spontaneous, high-level discourse.
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مثال‌ها

مُرَاعَاة در ۳۰ ثانیه

  • Mura'ah is a formal Arabic noun meaning 'consideration' or 'observance.'
  • It is used for respecting rules, feelings, and specific circumstances.
  • It comes from the root R-'-Y, which relates to tending and guarding.
  • Commonly found in public signs, legal documents, and formal social requests.
The Arabic word مُرَاعَاة (mura'ah) is a sophisticated and essential verbal noun (masdar) derived from the root ر-ع-ي (r-'-y). At its core, the root pertains to the act of tending, guarding, or shepherding. In a modern linguistic context, mura'ah transcends the physical act of watching over sheep to encompass the psychological and social act of watching over the needs, feelings, and rights of others, as well as the adherence to rules and regulations. It is a word that blends the concepts of 'consideration,' 'respect,' 'observance,' and 'compliance.' When you use mura'ah, you are describing a deliberate effort to keep something in mind while making a decision or performing an action.
Social Etiquette
In social settings, mura'ah refers to being mindful of others' feelings, such as keeping noise levels down late at night or being sensitive to someone's personal loss. It implies an empathetic awareness of the social environment.
Legal and Formal Compliance
In legal documents or formal instructions, mura'ah is used to denote the strict observance of laws, terms, or conditions. For example, 'mura'at al-qawanin' means the observance of laws.

يجب علينا مُرَاعَاة مشاعر الآخرين عند التحدث. (We must take into consideration the feelings of others when speaking.)

Professional Context
In business, it refers to taking market conditions, budget constraints, or client preferences into account during the planning phase.

تم اتخاذ القرار مع مُرَاعَاة الظروف الاقتصادية الحالية. (The decision was made while taking into account the current economic circumstances.)

نرجو مُرَاعَاة الهدوء في المكتبة. (Please observe silence in the library.)

إن مُرَاعَاة القواعد المرورية تحمي الأرواح. (Observing traffic rules protects lives.)

يتم اختيار الموظفين مع مُرَاعَاة الخبرة والكفاءة. (Employees are chosen with consideration for experience and competence.)

The versatility of mura'ah allows it to appear in diverse domains. In linguistics, 'mura'at al-nazir' is a rhetorical device where one mentions things that are related or similar. In ethics, it is the cornerstone of 'Adab' (etiquette). Whether you are complying with a contract, being kind to a neighbor, or adjusting a recipe for dietary restrictions, you are practicing mura'ah. It is a word that signifies a high level of emotional intelligence and civic responsibility. It is not just about following a rule because you have to, but about acknowledging the value of the rule or the person affected by your actions. In essence, mura'ah is the bridge between internal awareness and external action, ensuring that our behavior is harmonized with the world around us.
Using مُرَاعَاة effectively requires understanding its role as a verbal noun that often takes a following noun in the genitive case (Idafa construction). It functions as the object of a verb like 'yajib' (must) or 'yanbaghi' (should), or as a prepositional phrase starting with 'ma'a' (with).
The 'With Consideration' Structure
The most common way to use this word is 'ma'a mura'ah...' (with consideration for...). This is used to add a condition or a factor that was influenced the main action.

تم تصميم المبنى مع مُرَاعَاة احتياجات ذوي الاحتياجات الخاصة. (The building was designed with consideration for the needs of people with special needs.)

The 'Obligatory Observance' Structure
When you want to state that something must be observed, you use 'Yajib mura'ah...' followed by the rule or thing to be respected.

يجب مُرَاعَاة المواعيد النهائية بدقة. (Deadlines must be observed strictly.)

Abstract Consideration
It can also be used to describe an abstract quality of a person—someone who has 'mura'ah' is someone who is considerate.

من شيم الكرام مُرَاعَاة الجار. (It is among the traits of the noble to show consideration for the neighbor.)

يرجى مُرَاعَاة الفروق الفردية بين الطلاب. (Please take into account the individual differences between students.)

قرر المدير مُرَاعَاة ظروف الموظف العائلية. (The manager decided to take into consideration the employee's family circumstances.)

In summary, mura'ah is the go-to word for any scenario where one thing is being balanced or adjusted in light of another. It is formal yet deeply rooted in social empathy. Whether you are discussing international law or why you shouldn't play loud music, mura'ah provides the necessary lexical weight to describe the act of being mindful. It is a word that conveys maturity and respect. When writing, try to use it to replace simpler words like 'thinking about' or 'following' to give your Arabic a more professional and nuanced tone. It is particularly effective in introductory clauses of letters or in the concluding remarks of a proposal where you want to show that all factors have been weighed.
You will encounter مُرَاعَاة in a variety of real-world settings, from the mundane to the highly formal. One of the most common places is in public announcements and signage. If you are in an airport, a hospital, or a library in an Arabic-speaking country, you will likely see signs starting with 'Yurja mura'ah...' (Please observe/consider...).
Public Spaces
Signs asking for silence, cleanliness, or adherence to safety protocols use this word. It sounds more polite and authoritative than a direct command.

يرجى مُرَاعَاة نظافة المكان. (Please maintain the cleanliness of the place—literally: Please observe the cleanliness.)

News and Media
Journalists use mura'ah when discussing government policies or international relations. They might talk about 'mura'at huquq al-insan' (respecting human rights) or 'mura'at al-tawazun al-bi'i' (considering the ecological balance).

أكد الوزير على ضرورة مُرَاعَاة القوانين الدولية. (The minister emphasized the necessity of observing international laws.)

Legal and Academic Texts
Contracts often include clauses like 'with due consideration to...' using mura'ah. Academic papers use it to explain the variables taken into account during research.

تم تحليل البيانات مع مُرَاعَاة هامش الخطأ. (The data was analyzed taking into account the margin of error.)

يجب مُرَاعَاة التسلسل الزمني للأحداث. (The chronological order of events must be observed.)

إن مُرَاعَاة التقاليد المحلية أمر ضروري للسياح. (Observing local traditions is essential for tourists.)

In educational environments, teachers talk about 'mura'at al-furuq al-fardiyyah' (considering individual differences) as a pedagogical standard. In the medical field, doctors discuss 'mura'at al-athar al-janibiyyah' (taking side effects into account) when prescribing medication. Essentially, whenever there is a need to show that a decision was not made in a vacuum, but rather with a careful look at surrounding factors or consequences, mura'ah is the word of choice. It is a hallmark of formal, educated, and respectful discourse in the Arabic-speaking world.
Even for intermediate learners, مُرَاعَاة can be tricky because of its specific grammatical requirements and its proximity to other words.
Confusing with 'I'tibar'
While 'i'tibar' also means consideration, mura'ah is more about 'observing' or 'respecting' a rule or a feeling. I'tibar is more about 'viewing' something as important.

خطأ: يجب اعتبار القوانين. (Wrong: Must consider/view laws.) صح: يجب مُرَاعَاة القوانين. (Correct: Must observe/respect laws.)

Incorrect Prepositions
Learners often try to use 'fi' (in) or 'li' (for) after mura'ah. However, mura'ah is a masdar that typically forms an Idafa (genitive construct) directly with the noun it modifies.

خطأ: المراعاة في المشاعر. (Wrong: Consideration in feelings.) صح: مُرَاعَاة المشاعر. (Correct: Consideration of feelings.)

Overusing it for 'Thinking'
Don't use mura'ah when you just mean 'thinking about' a concept. Use 'tafkir' for that. Mura'ah implies that the thinking leads to a change in behavior or compliance.

خطأ: مراعاة السفر غداً. (Wrong: Considering traveling tomorrow.) صح: التفكير في السفر غداً. (Correct: Thinking about traveling tomorrow.)

خطأ: مراعاة القواعد دون فعلها. (Wrong: Observing rules without doing them—Mura'ah implies the action of following.)

تجنب خلط مُرَاعَاة مع 'رؤية' (seeing). (Avoid mixing mura'ah with 'ru'yah'—seeing.)

Another mistake is using it in highly informal slang where a simpler word like 'khallik' (stay/be) or 'shouf' (look) would be used. Mura'ah is a 'heavy' word; using it with your close friends to ask them to be quiet might sound overly dramatic or sarcastic. Finally, ensure you don't confuse it with 'mu'aradah' (opposition), as the letters are similar but the meanings are opposites. Paying attention to these nuances will help you sound more like a native speaker and ensure your message is clear and appropriately formal.
Arabic is rich with synonyms for 'consideration,' each with its own flavor. Understanding the differences between مُرَاعَاة and its alternatives is key to reaching C1/C2 proficiency.
مُرَاعَاة vs. اِهْتِمَام (Ihtimam)
Ihtimam means 'interest' or 'care.' While mura'ah is about respecting a boundary or a rule, ihtimam is about focusing energy and attention on something you care about.
مُرَاعَاة vs. اِعْتِبَار (I'tibar)
I'tibar is 'taking into account' as a factor in a logical process. Mura'ah is often used when there is a moral or legal obligation to do so.

نحن نولي مُرَاعَاة خاصة للبيئة. (We give special consideration/observance to the environment.)

مُرَاعَاة vs. اِحْتِرَام (Ihtiram)
Ihtiram is 'respect' in a general sense. Mura'ah is the practical application of respect—the act of adjusting your behavior to show that respect.

علينا مُرَاعَاة التقاليد. (We must observe traditions.)

نرجو مُرَاعَاة الدقة في العمل. (Please observe precision in the work.)

تم التخطيط مع مُرَاعَاة كافة الاحتمالات. (Planning was done taking into account all possibilities.)

يجب مُرَاعَاة حقوق الجار. (The rights of the neighbor must be respected/observed.)

When should you use which? Use 'ihtimam' for passion and care, 'i'tibar' for logical data points, 'ihtiram' for the feeling of respect, and 'mura'ah' for the active observance of rules or the empathetic consideration of people's circumstances. For example, you 'respect' (ihtiram) your teacher, so you 'observe' (mura'ah) the rule of silence in their class. You 'care' (ihtimam) about the environment, so you 'take into account' (i'tibar or mura'ah) the carbon footprint of your travel. Mastering these distinctions will make your Arabic sound precise and sophisticated, allowing you to navigate social and professional situations with the same nuance as a native speaker.
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مثال‌ها بر اساس سطح

1

يرجى مُرَاعَاة الهدوء.

Please observe silence.

Yurja (please) + mura'ah (observance).

2

مُرَاعَاة القواعد مهمة.

Observing rules is important.

Mura'ah is the subject of the sentence.

3

يجب مُرَاعَاة الجيران.

We must consider the neighbors.

Yajib (must) + mura'ah.

4

مُرَاعَاة النظافة واجبة.

Observing cleanliness is a duty.

Wajibah (duty) matches mura'ah in gender (feminine).

5

شكراً على مُرَاعَاة الوقت.

Thank you for respecting the time.

Mura'ah follows the preposition 'ala'.

6

يرجى مُرَاعَاة الأطفال.

Please consider the children.

Mura'at al-atfal is an Idafa construction.

7

مُرَاعَاة النظام جيدة.

Observing order is good.

Jayyidah (good) matches mura'ah.

8

تعلم مُرَاعَاة الآخرين.

Learn to consider others.

Mura'ah is the object of the verb 'ta'allam'.

1

يجب مُرَاعَاة قوانين المرور.

Traffic laws must be observed.

Plural 'qawanin' (laws) in Idafa.

2

نحن نهتم بِمُرَاعَاة مشاعركم.

We care about considering your feelings.

Bi-mura'at (with observing).

3

يرجى مُرَاعَاة شروط العقد.

Please observe the contract terms.

Shurut (terms) is the second part of Idafa.

4

مُرَاعَاة الصحة أمر ضروري.

Taking care of health is necessary.

Amr daruri (necessary matter).

5

عليك مُرَاعَاة تعليمات المعلم.

You must observe the teacher's instructions.

Alayka (upon you/must) + mura'ah.

6

تم العمل مع مُرَاعَاة الجودة.

The work was done with consideration for quality.

Ma'a (with) + mura'ah.

7

مُرَاعَاة البيئة مسؤولية الجميع.

Observing the environment is everyone's responsibility.

Mas'uliyah (responsibility) is the predicate.

8

يرجى مُرَاعَاة مواعيد الصلاة.

Please observe prayer times.

Mawa'id (times) is plural.

1

تم تعديل الخطة لِمُرَاعَاة الميزانية.

The plan was adjusted to consider the budget.

Li-mura'at (for the sake of observing).

2

يجب مُرَاعَاة الفوارق الثقافية.

Cultural differences must be taken into account.

Fawariq (differences) is plural.

3

إن مُرَاعَاة حقوق الإنسان واجب دولي.

Observing human rights is an international duty.

Inna (indeed) makes mura'ah take the fatha case.

4

يرجى مُرَاعَاة الدقة في نقل الأخبار.

Please observe accuracy in reporting news.

Al-diqqah (accuracy) in Idafa.

5

علينا مُرَاعَاة ظروفه الخاصة.

We must take his special circumstances into account.

Zuruf (circumstances) plural.

6

تتم الدراسة مع مُرَاعَاة كافة المتغيرات.

The study is conducted taking into account all variables.

Mutaghayyirat (variables) plural.

7

مُرَاعَاة الأمانة في العمل أساس النجاح.

Observing honesty at work is the basis of success.

Asas (basis) is the predicate.

8

يجب مُرَاعَاة التسلسل المنطقي للأفكار.

The logical sequence of ideas must be observed.

Tasal-sul (sequence) in Idafa.

1

ينبغي مُرَاعَاة التوازن بين العمل والحياة.

The balance between work and life should be observed.

Yanbaghi (should) + mura'ah.

2

تم اتخاذ القرار بِمُرَاعَاة المصلحة العامة.

The decision was made with consideration for the public interest.

Maslahah 'ammah (public interest).

3

يجب مُرَاعَاة المعايير المهنية في الطب.

Professional standards in medicine must be observed.

Ma'ayir (standards) plural.

4

إن مُرَاعَاة مشاعر المريض جزء من العلاج.

Considering the patient's feelings is part of the treatment.

Juz' (part) is the predicate.

5

يرجى مُرَاعَاة التعديلات الجديدة على القانون.

Please observe the new amendments to the law.

Ta'dilat (amendments) plural.

6

تم بناء المشروع مع مُرَاعَاة الاستدامة.

The project was built with consideration for sustainability.

Istidamah (sustainability).

7

مُرَاعَاة الخصوصية أمر بالغ الأهمية.

Observing privacy is of utmost importance.

Baligh al-ahammiyyah (extremely important).

8

يجب مُرَاعَاة التنوع في مكان العمل.

Diversity in the workplace must be observed.

Tanawwu' (diversity).

1

تقتضي الحكمة مُرَاعَاة عواقب الأمور.

Wisdom requires considering the consequences of matters.

Taqtadi (requires) takes mura'ah as an object.

2

يجب مُرَاعَاة مقتضيات الحال في الخطاب.

The requirements of the situation must be observed in speech.

Muqtadayat al-hal (situational requirements).

3

تمت صياغة البيان بِمُرَاعَاة الحساسيات السياسية.

The statement was drafted taking into account political sensitivities.

Hasasiyyat (sensitivities) plural.

4

إن مُرَاعَاة التناسب في الفن تعطي جمالاً.

Observing proportion in art provides beauty.

Tanasub (proportion).

5

علينا مُرَاعَاة الفروق الدقيقة في المعنى.

We must observe the subtle differences in meaning.

Furuq daqiqah (subtle differences).

6

مُرَاعَاة الأصول في التعامل تعكس الرقي.

Observing protocols in interaction reflects sophistication.

Usul (origins/protocols).

7

تم اختيار الألوان بِمُرَاعَاة الإضاءة الطبيعية.

Colors were chosen taking into account natural lighting.

Ida'ah (lighting).

8

يجب مُرَاعَاة حقوق الأجيال القادمة.

The rights of future generations must be observed.

Ajyal qadimah (future generations).

1

يعد مبدأ مُرَاعَاة الخلاف ركيزة في الفقه.

The principle of considering disagreement is a pillar in jurisprudence.

Mura'at al-khilaf is a technical term.

2

إن مُرَاعَاة النظير من المحسنات البديعية.

Congruity is one of the rhetorical beauties.

Mura'at al-nazir is a literary term.

3

يجب مُرَاعَاة المقاصد الشرعية في الفتاوى.

The higher objectives of Sharia must be observed in fatwas.

Maqasid (objectives).

4

تم تحليل النص مع مُرَاعَاة السياق التاريخي.

The text was analyzed taking into account the historical context.

Siyaq tarikhi (historical context).

5

مُرَاعَاة الأدب في الحوار تسمو بالنقاش.

Observing etiquette in dialogue elevates the discussion.

Tasmu (elevates).

6

علينا مُرَاعَاة التوازنات الجيوسياسية المعقدة.

We must observe complex geopolitical balances.

Tawazunat (balances) plural.

7

إن مُرَاعَاة مصلحة الطفل هي المعيار الأول.

Considering the child's interest is the primary standard.

Maslahat al-tifl (child's interest).

8

يجب مُرَاعَاة الأمانة العلمية في البحث.

Scientific integrity must be observed in research.

Amanah 'ilmiyyah (scientific integrity).

ترکیب‌های رایج

مراعاة المشاعر
مراعاة القوانين
مراعاة الوقت
مراعاة الظروف
مراعاة الدقة
مراعاة الأمانة
مراعاة الفروق
مراعاة المسافة
مراعاة التقاليد
مراعاة الهدوء

عبارات رایج

مع مراعاة أن

— While taking into account that. Used to introduce a condition.

يمكنك الحضور، مع مراعاة أن المقاعد محدودة.

يجب مراعاة

— It is necessary to observe. A standard instruction.

يجب مراعاة النظافة.

يرجى مراعاة

— Please observe. A polite request on signs.

يرجى مراعاة الهدوء.

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