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B1 noun #3,000 پرکاربردترین 9 دقیقه مطالعه

اعتراض

i'tirad رتبه 3,000

تمرین کن مثال‌ها نکات و راهنمایی‌ها اعتراض در ۳۰ ثانیه

توضیح اعتراض in your Level:

At the A1 level, you might not use the word 'اعتراض' (i'tirāḍ) often, as it is a bit formal. However, it is good to recognize it as a way to say 'disagreement' or 'objection.' At this stage, you mostly learn how to say 'No' (Lā) or 'I don't like' (Lā uḥibb). Understanding 'اعتراض' helps you realize that Arabic has specific words for formal situations. You might hear it in very simple contexts, like a teacher asking if everyone is okay with a lesson time. If someone says 'No objection,' they are saying everything is fine. Think of it as a formal 'No' with a reason. It is pronounced as 'i'-ti-raad'. The first sound is a deep 'A' sound from the throat. Learning this word early helps you transition from basic 'toddler-level' Arabic to more adult-like communication. Even if you don't use it in your own sentences yet, knowing that it exists as a formal way to disagree is a great step forward. You can remember it by its sounds: 'i' (like in 'it') - 'ti' (like in 'tea') - 'raad' (like 'rod' but with a long 'a'). It’s a strong, clear word used when you want to be heard.

برای خواندن توضیح کامل رایگان ثبت‌نام کنید

At the A2 level, you are starting to move beyond basic survival phrases. You can begin to use 'اعتراض' in simple sentences to express that you have a problem with a plan. For example, you can say 'عندي اعتراض' (I have an objection). This is very useful when you are working in a group or planning something with friends. You will also learn that this word is often followed by the word 'على' (on). So, you say 'اعتراض على...' (objection to...). This is a key grammar point. At this level, you should also recognize the word in public signs or simple news headlines. For example, if there is a change in a local schedule, people might submit an 'اعتراض'. It is a step up from 'رفض' (refusal) because it sounds more polite and reasoned. You are not just saying 'I won't do it,' you are saying 'I have a point of disagreement.' This helps you build better relationships with Arabic speakers because you are showing that you have a specific reason for your stance. Start practicing by using it in low-stakes situations, like choosing a movie or a place to eat with your language partner.

برای خواندن توضیح کامل رایگان ثبت‌نام کنید

At the B1 level, 'اعتراض' becomes a core part of your vocabulary. You are now expected to handle more complex social and professional situations. You should know how to use it with different verbs like 'أبدى' (expressed) or 'قدّم' (submitted). For instance, 'أبدى الطالب اعتراضه على الدرجة' (The student expressed his objection to the grade). This level requires you to understand the nuance between 'اعتراض' and other words like 'رفض' (refusal) or 'شكوى' (complaint). You will also encounter it in more varied contexts, such as sports (intercepting a ball) or grammar (parenthetical sentences). You should be able to form full sentences using the word to defend your opinion in a discussion. It is no longer just a vocabulary word; it is a tool for debate. You will see it in newspapers and hear it in formal speeches. Understanding the root (ʿ-r-ḍ) will also help you see how it relates to other words like 'عرض' (to show/offer) and 'معرض' (exhibition). This deepens your linguistic intuition. At B1, you are building the bridge between daily conversation and professional Arabic, and 'اعتراض' is a key brick in that bridge.

At the B2 level, you should be comfortable using 'اعتراض' in formal writing and spontaneous debates. You will understand its legal implications, such as 'تقديم اعتراض قانوني' (submitting a legal objection). You will also be familiar with common collocations like 'اعتراض جوهري' (a fundamental objection) or 'بدون أدنى اعتراض' (without the slightest objection). At this level, you can use the word to navigate bureaucratic processes in Arabic-speaking countries, such as contesting a fine or a decision by a local authority. You should also recognize its use in technical fields like cybersecurity (interception of data) or military contexts. Your ability to use the word with precision will show that you understand the subtleties of Arabic register. You will also start to use the plural 'اعتراضات' (objections) and know how to handle it in complex sentence structures. For example, 'رغم الاعتراضات الواسعة، تم تنفيذ المشروع' (Despite widespread objections, the project was implemented). This level of proficiency allows you to participate in higher-level discourse and understand the complexities of public opinion and legal procedures in the Arab world.

برای خواندن توضیح کامل رایگان ثبت‌نام کنید

At the C1 level, your use of 'اعتراض' should be indistinguishable from a native speaker's in professional contexts. You will understand the subtle rhetorical effects of using 'اعتراض' in a speech or an essay. You can use it to structure arguments, such as 'الاعتراض الأول يتعلق بـ...' (The first objection concerns...). You will also be familiar with its use in classical and academic Arabic, where it might appear in philosophical or theological texts to denote a logical challenge. You should be able to distinguish between 'اعتراض' and its many synonyms like 'احتجاج', 'ممانعة', or 'تحفظ' with absolute clarity, choosing the exact word that fits the context's legal or social weight. You will also understand idiomatic uses and the word's function in advanced grammar, such as the 'جملة اعتراضية' (parenthetical sentence) and how it affects the rhythm and meaning of a text. At this level, you are not just using the word; you are playing with its nuances to achieve specific communicative goals, whether in a high-stakes legal negotiation or a sophisticated academic critique.

برای خواندن توضیح کامل رایگان ثبت‌نام کنید

At the C2 level, you have a complete mastery of 'اعتراض' and all its derivational and contextual forms. You can analyze the word's etymological journey from its root to its various modern applications. You are comfortable using it in the most formal settings, such as international diplomacy or supreme court proceedings. You understand how the word functions in various dialects compared to Modern Standard Arabic, though 'اعتراض' itself remains largely standard. You can write complex legal briefs or academic papers where 'اعتراض' is a central theme, using it to dissect and rebuild arguments. You are also aware of the historical use of the word in Arabic literature and jurisprudence. Your command of the word includes knowing when *not* to use it, opting for even more specialized terminology when necessary. For a C2 learner, 'اعتراض' is part of a vast, interconnected web of vocabulary that allows for the expression of the finest shades of meaning. You can use it to influence, persuade, and challenge at the highest levels of linguistic performance, demonstrating a deep cultural and linguistic integration into the Arabic-speaking world.

برای خواندن توضیح کامل رایگان ثبت‌نام کنید

تمرین کن مثال‌ها نکات و راهنمایی‌ها

اعتراض در ۳۰ ثانیه

A formal way to say 'I disagree' with a specific reason.
Commonly used in legal, professional, and social contexts.
Requires the preposition 'على' (ala) to indicate the target.
Can also mean 'interception' in sports or military contexts.

The Arabic noun اعتراض (I'tirāḍ) is a multifaceted term that primarily translates to 'objection,' 'protest,' or 'opposition.' Derived from the root ع-ر-ض (ʿ-r-ḍ), which relates to the concept of breadth, presentation, or something appearing in one's path, the Form VIII verbal noun implies the act of putting oneself or one's opinion 'across' the path of an action or decision. In a linguistic sense, it is the act of presenting a counter-argument or a reason for disagreement. This word is indispensable in formal, legal, and academic contexts, but it also finds its way into daily conversations when someone wants to express a specific point of disagreement rather than a general dislike.

Legal Context: In a court of law, it refers to a formal protest raised by a lawyer during a trial to disallow a witness's testimony or other evidence which would be in violation of the rules of evidence.

Social Context: In social settings, it denotes a person's refusal to accept a proposal or a plan, often accompanied by a specific reason. It is more polite than a flat 'no' because it invites justification.

سجل المحامي اعتراضاً رسمياً على إجراءات المحاكمة لضمان حقوق موكله.

هل لديك أي اعتراض على هذا الجدول الزمني الجديد؟

Technical Use: In football (soccer) or sports, it can refer to the act of intercepting a pass, as the player 'objects' the ball's path toward the opponent.

تم اعتراض الرسالة قبل وصولها إلى الطرف الآخر.

لا يوجد أي اعتراض من الجانب الحكومي على المشروع المقترح.

قدم السكان اعتراضاً جماعياً ضد بناء المصنع في منطقتهم السكنية.

Understanding this word requires looking at its root, which implies exposure or presenting something. When you make an 'I'tirāḍ', you are presenting a counter-stance. It is common in bureaucratic procedures, such as when a citizen files an 'I'tirāḍ' against a traffic fine or a tax assessment. The word carries a weight of formality and structured disagreement. In philosophical debates, an 'I'tirāḍ' is a logical challenge to a premise. Unlike 'معارضة' (Mu'āraḍah), which often refers to political opposition as a whole entity, 'اعتراض' is usually a specific instance of disagreement regarding a single point or action. It is essential for B1 learners to master this word as it moves beyond simple negation into the realm of reasoned debate and professional communication. Whether you are in a boardroom, a classroom, or a courtroom, knowing how to use 'اعتراض' allows you to navigate conflict with precision. It is also used in technology to describe 'interception' of signals or data. The versatility of this word makes it a cornerstone of middle-to-high level Arabic proficiency.

Using اعتراض correctly involves pairing it with the right verbs and prepositions. The most common preposition associated with it is على (on/against). You don't just 'object,' you 'object on' something. Common verbs include قدّم (to submit), أبدى (to express/show), and سجّل (to register).

Formal Submission: When filing a document, use 'قدّم اعتراضاً'. This is standard for legal or administrative processes. Example: 'قدّم المواطن اعتراضاً على قيمة الضريبة'.

Expressing Opinion: In a meeting, use 'أبدى اعتراضه'. This means 'he showed his objection'. It is a polite way to indicate disagreement during a discussion.

هل يمكنني الاعتراض على هذا القرار الآن أم يجب أن أنتظر؟

لم يكن هناك أي اعتراض جوهري على الخطة المقترحة من قبل اللجنة.

The Passive Usage: Sometimes used as 'تم الاعتراض' (An objection was made). This is common in news reporting where the actor is less important than the action itself.

واجه المشروع اعتراضاً شديداً من قبل حماة البيئة في المنطقة.

إذا كان لديك اعتراض، يرجى كتابته في هذا النموذج.

أثار القرار اعتراضات واسعة النطاق في الأوساط السياسية.

In sentence structure, 'اعتراض' often appears as the object of a sentence. For example, 'سمعت اعتراضك' (I heard your objection). It can also be modified by adjectives like 'شديد' (strong), 'بسيط' (simple), 'قانوني' (legal), or 'رسمي' (official). When you want to say 'without objection,' you use the phrase 'بدون اعتراض' or 'دون أي اعتراض'. This is frequently used in unanimous voting scenarios: 'تمت الموافقة بدون اعتراض'. Additionally, the word can function as a subject, as in 'الاعتراض هو حق لكل مواطن' (Objection is a right for every citizen). In technical Arabic, specifically in military or security contexts, 'اعتراض' refers to the interception of missiles or communications. For instance, 'تم اعتراض الصاروخ' (The missile was intercepted). For a learner, mastering these patterns—especially the use of 'على'—is key. If you say 'اعتراض من' (objection from), you are identifying the source. If you say 'اعتراض على' (objection to), you are identifying the target. Combining these allows for complex expressions: 'وصلنا اعتراض من المدير على ميزانية المشروع' (We received an objection from the manager regarding the project budget). This structure is the backbone of professional Arabic writing and speaking.

You will encounter اعتراض in several distinct environments, each giving it a slightly different flavor. The most prominent is the legal and judicial sphere. In news reports covering court cases, you will hear phrases like 'رُفض الاعتراض' (The objection was overruled/rejected) or 'قُبل الاعتراض' (The objection was sustained/accepted). Lawyers use it constantly to challenge the legality of procedures.

News & Media: News anchors often report on 'اعتراضات شعبية' (popular protests) or 'اعتراضات دولية' (international objections) regarding political decisions or treaties.

Corporate Meetings: In a business setting, a manager might ask 'هل هناك أي اعتراض؟' (Is there any objection?) before finalizing a deal or a change in policy.

في البرلمان، قدم النائب اعتراضاً على مسودة القانون الجديد.

أعلنت وزارة الخارجية عن اعتراضها الرسمي على التدخل الخارجي.

Daily Bureaucracy: When dealing with government offices, you might need to 'تقديم طلب اعتراض' (submit an objection request) for things like utility bills or permit denials.

هل سجلت اعتراضاً على المخالفة المرورية التي حصلت عليها؟

تم اعتراض شحنة غير قانونية عند الحدود البرية.

لا يوجد اعتراض منطقي على هذه النظرية العلمية حتى الآن.

Beyond these formal settings, you might hear 'اعتراض' in everyday life when people discuss family decisions or social plans. For example, if a group of friends is deciding on a restaurant, one might say 'أنا عندي اعتراض' (I have an objection) because they don't like spicy food. In television dramas, especially legal or political thrillers, the word is a staple. It builds tension by signaling a conflict or a hurdle that the characters must overcome. In the digital world, you might see 'اعتراض المكالمات' (call interception) or 'اعتراض البيانات' (data interception) in cybersecurity contexts. The word's frequency in high-register Arabic makes it a 'prestige' word—using it correctly signals a high level of education and linguistic competence. It's not just a word for 'no'; it's a word for 'I have a reasoned counter-position.' This distinction is vital for anyone looking to work or study in an Arabic-speaking environment, as it allows for professional and respectful disagreement. From the headlines of Al Jazeera to the fine print of a rental contract, 'اعتراض' is a word that defines the boundaries of agreement and the start of negotiation.

One of the most frequent mistakes learners make with اعتراض is using the wrong preposition. English speakers often want to use لـِ (to) or ضد (against) because they mirror English structures. However, in Arabic, the standard preposition is على. Saying 'اعتراض ضد القرار' isn't necessarily wrong in modern usage, but 'اعتراض على القرار' is the grammatically superior and more natural form.

Confusion with 'Refusal': Learners often use 'رفض' (Rafḍ) when they mean 'اعتراض'. Remember: 'Rafḍ' is the final act of saying no, whereas 'اعتراض' is the expression of the reason why you might say no.

Pluralization Errors: The plural is 'اعتراضات'. Some learners try to use a sound masculine plural, which is incorrect. Always use the feminine sound plural 'ات' for this Masdar.

خطأ: لدي اعتراض لـ الفكرة. (Incorrect preposition)
صح: لدي اعتراض على الفكرة. (Correct preposition)

خطأ: رفضت على القرار. (Refusal doesn't take 'على' like objection does).
صح: اعترضت على القرار.

Pronunciation Pitfall: The 'ayn (ع) at the beginning is often swallowed by English speakers. Ensure you give it its full pharyngeal depth to avoid sounding like 'itirad'.

يجب أن نميز بين الاعتراض (objection) و الاحتجاج (protest/demonstration).

لا تستخدم اعتراض لوصف الكراهية البسيطة؛ استخدمها للرفض المبرر.

هل هناك اعتراضات أخرى؟ (Correct plural usage).

Another nuance often missed is the difference between 'اعتراض' and 'ممانعة' (Mumāna'ah). While both mean opposition, 'ممانعة' often implies a physical or stubborn resistance, whereas 'اعتراض' is more intellectual or procedural. Furthermore, learners sometimes forget to use the 'Tanween' in formal writing when the word is indefinite and in the accusative case (e.g., 'أبدى اعتراضاً' instead of 'أبدى اعتراض'). In summary, the key to avoiding mistakes with this word is to treat it as a formal tool of disagreement, always link it with 'على' when specifying the target, and ensure the 'ayn is clearly articulated. Practice using it in professional role-plays to get the 'feel' of its weight and register.

To enrich your vocabulary, it is helpful to compare اعتراض with its synonyms and near-synonyms. While they all touch on the theme of 'no,' their applications vary significantly.

رفض (Rafḍ): General rejection. Unlike 'اعتراض', it doesn't necessarily imply a reason. You can 'refuse' a gift, but you 'object' to a law.

احتجاج (Iḥtijāj): Protest. This is more active and often public. An 'اعتراض' might be a letter; an 'احتجاج' is often a demonstration or a loud outcry.

هناك فرق كبير بين الاعتراض الهادئ و الاحتجاج الصاخب.

يمكنك استخدام كلمة مخالفة (Mukhalafah) إذا كنت تقصد أن الشيء يخالف القواعد.

تحفظ (Taḥaffuẓ): Reservation. This is a 'soft' objection. You agree with the plan but have some 'reservations' or concerns.

لدي بعض التحفظات على الخطة، لكن ليس لدي اعتراض كلي.

كلمة مناقضة (Munāqaḍah) تعني التناقض المباشر مع فكرة ما.

بدلاً من اعتراض، يمكن استخدام استنكار (Istinkār) للتعبير عن الاستياء الأخلاقي.

In summary, if you want to be precise: Use رفض for a hard 'No'. Use اعتراض for a 'No, because...'. Use احتجاج for a 'No!' in the streets. Use تحفظ for a 'Maybe, but...'. Use معارضة for 'We are the opposing group'. This nuanced understanding will help you choose the right word for the right situation, making your Arabic sound more native and sophisticated. For example, in a meeting, saying 'أنا أرفض' (I refuse) can sound quite aggressive, whereas 'عندي اعتراض' (I have an objection) sounds professional and opens the door for negotiation. This is the hallmark of B1 level communication: the ability to navigate social and professional friction with the appropriate linguistic tools.

چقدر رسمی است؟

رسمی

"يتقدم المواطن باعتراض رسمي إلى الجهات المختصة."

خنثی

"هل لديك اعتراض على تغيير موعد الاجتماع؟"

غیر رسمی

"عندي اعتراض، ليش رحنا هذا المطعم؟"

Child friendly

"إذا لم يعجبك اللعب، يمكنك قول اعتراضك بهدوء."

عامیانه

"بلا اعتراضات كثيرة، خلونا نمشي!"

نکته جالب

The same root gives us 'Ma'ridh' (exhibition), because you are 'presenting' things to be seen, and 'Arīd' (wide), referring to the 'breadth' of something presented.

راهنمای تلفظ

UK /ɪʔ.tɪ.raːdˤ/

US /ɪt.tɪ.rɑːd/

The stress is on the second syllable: 'ti-RAAD'.

هم‌قافیه با

أغراض (Aghrāḍ) أمراض (Amrāḍ) رياض (Riyāḍ) بياض (Bayāḍ) حياض (Ḥiyāḍ) إجهاض (Ijhāḍ) انخفاض (Inkhifāḍ) انقضاض (Inqiḍāḍ)

خطاهای رایج

Pronouncing the initial 'ayn (ع) as a simple 'a' or 'i'.
Failing to emphasize the 'D' (ض) at the end, making it sound like 't' or 'd'.
Shortening the long 'aa' sound in the second syllable.
Merging the 't' and 'r' sounds without the proper short vowel.
Missing the glottal stop if it is articulated clearly in formal speech.

سطح دشواری

خواندن 3/5

Common in news and formal texts, easy to recognize once learned.

نوشتن 4/5

Requires knowledge of prepositions (ala) and proper spelling of the 'ayn and daad.

صحبت کردن 4/5

Pronouncing 'ayn and daad correctly in a formal context can be tricky.

گوش دادن 3/5

Distinctive sound makes it relatively easy to pick out in speech.

بعداً چه یاد بگیریم؟

پیش‌نیازها

رفض على قرار موافقة سبب

بعداً یاد بگیرید

احتجاج تحفظ معارضة نقاش حجة

پیشرفته

استدراك تفنيد دحض مغالطة نزاع

گرامر لازم

Preposition usage with 'على'

اعتراض على السياسة (Objection to the policy).

Masdar (Verbal Noun) formation

اعترض (Verb) -> اعتراض (Noun).

Definite vs Indefinite

الاعتراض (The objection) vs اعتراض (An objection).

Pluralization of Form VIII Masdars

اعتراض -> اعتراضات (Adding -āt).

Parenthetical sentences (Jumla I'tiradiya)

قال المعلم - رحمه الله - أن العلم نور.

برای خواندن توضیح کامل رایگان ثبت‌نام کنید

مثال‌ها بر اساس سطح

لا يوجد اعتراض.

There is no objection.

Simple negation using 'Lā'.

هل عندك اعتراض؟

Do you have an objection?

Interrogative sentence with 'hal'.

هذا اعتراض بسيط.

This is a simple objection.

Noun-adjective agreement.

أنا أسمع اعتراضك.

I hear your objection.

Present tense verb with object.

اعتراضك مقبول.

Your objection is accepted.

Subject-predicate structure.

لماذا هذا الاعتراض؟

Why this objection?

Use of 'limādhā' (why).

شكراً على الاعتراض.

Thank you for the objection.

Prepositional phrase.

هو قال اعتراض.

He said an objection.

Past tense verb.

عندي اعتراض على الموعد.

I have an objection to the appointment/time.

Use of preposition 'ala'.

نحن نرفض هذا الاعتراض.

We reject this objection.

Plural subject with present tense.

قدمت اعتراضاً في المكتب.

I submitted an objection at the office.

Past tense with Tanween Fatha.

هل هناك اعتراض آخر؟

Is there another objection?

Use of 'ākhar' (another).

الاعتراض كان واضحاً جداً.

The objection was very clear.

Use of 'kāna' (was).

لا أريد أي اعتراض.

I don't want any objection.

Negative desire.

سمعنا اعتراضات الجيران.

We heard the neighbors' objections.

Plural noun 'i'tirāḍāt'.

سجل اعتراضك هنا.

Imperative verb.

أبدى المدير اعتراضه على المشروع الجديد.

The manager expressed his objection to the new project.

Verb 'abdā' (expressed).

يمكنك تقديم اعتراض خلال عشرة أيام.

You can submit an objection within ten days.

Modal 'yumkinuka' (you can).

تم اعتراض الرسالة من قبل السلطات.

The letter was intercepted by the authorities.

Passive voice 'tumma i'tirāḍ'.

هناك اعتراضات قوية على هذا القرار.

There are strong objections to this decision.

Adjective 'qawiyya' (strong).

وافق الجميع بدون أي اعتراض.

Everyone agreed without any objection.

Phrase 'bidūni ayyi i'tirāḍ'.

الحق في الاعتراض مكفول للجميع.

The right to object is guaranteed to everyone.

Abstract noun phrase.

هل لديك اعتراض منطقي على كلامي؟

Do you have a logical objection to what I said?

Adjective 'manṭiqī' (logical).

أثار القانون اعتراضات واسعة النطاق.

The law sparked widespread objections.

Verb 'athāra' (sparked/raised).

سجل المحامي اعتراضاً رسمياً في محضر الجلسة.

The lawyer registered an official objection in the session minutes.

Formal legal terminology.

تم اعتراض الصاروخ قبل وصوله إلى الهدف.

The missile was intercepted before reaching the target.

Technical military usage.

أرفض هذا الاعتراض لعدم وجود أدلة.

I reject this objection due to lack of evidence.

Causal phrase 'li-'adam wujūd'.

يجب دراسة كل اعتراض بعناية فائقة.

Every objection must be studied with extreme care.

Passive infinitive 'yujab dirāsat'.

الاعتراضات الفنية قد تؤخر موعد الإطلاق.

Technical objections might delay the launch date.

Adjective 'fanniyya' (technical).

لم يمنعني اعتراضك من مواصلة العمل.

Your objection didn't stop me from continuing the work.

Negative past 'lam yamna'nī'.

كان هناك اعتراض جوهري على بنود العقد.

There was a fundamental objection to the terms of the contract.

Adjective 'jawharī' (fundamental).

تقدمت النقابة باعتراض على خفض الأجور.

The union filed an objection against the wage cuts.

Use of 'bi-i'tirāḍ' (with an objection).

تتضمن الجملة اعتراضاً يوضح المعنى المقصود.

The sentence includes an interpolation that clarifies the intended meaning.

Grammatical term for parenthesis.

أبدى الوفد اعتراضه على صياغة البيان الختامي.

The delegation expressed its objection to the wording of the final statement.

High-level diplomatic register.

لا يمكن تجاهل اعتراضات المجتمع المدني.

The objections of civil society cannot be ignored.

Modal 'lā yumkin' (cannot).

جاء الاعتراض في سياق فلسفي معقد.

The objection came in a complex philosophical context.

Academic register.

تم تجاوز كل الاعتراضات البيروقراطية بنجاح.

All bureaucratic objections were successfully overcome.

Metaphorical usage.

يعتبر هذا الاعتراض سابقة قانونية هامة.

This objection is considered an important legal precedent.

Passive 'yu'tabar' (is considered).

قدمت الشركة اعتراضاً مفصلاً على تقرير اللجنة.

The company submitted a detailed objection to the committee's report.

Adjective 'mufaṣṣal' (detailed).

كان الاعتراض مبنياً على أسس واهية.

The objection was built on flimsy grounds.

Metaphorical 'asusu wāhiya'.

تذرع المعارضون بحجج واهية لتبرير اعتراضهم.

The opponents used flimsy arguments to justify their objection.

Verb 'tadharra'a' (used as a pretext).

إن الاعتراض على المسلمات يتطلب شجاعة فكرية.

Objecting to axioms requires intellectual courage.

Philosophical register.

أفضى الاعتراض المستمر إلى طريق مسدود.

The continuous objection led to a dead end.

Verb 'afḍā ilā' (led to).

لم يكن اعتراضه إلا ذريعة لعرقلة المفاوضات.

His objection was nothing but a pretext to obstruct the negotiations.

Exclusionary structure 'lam... illā'.

تجلت حكمة القاضي في رد الاعتراضات الواهية.

The judge's wisdom was evident in dismissing the flimsy objections.

Verb 'tajallat' (was manifested).

ينبغي التمييز بين الاعتراض البناء والتعنت.

A distinction should be made between constructive objection and stubbornness.

Modal 'yanbaghī' (should).

أثار الاعتراض حفيظة الأعضاء المشاركين.

The objection provoked the ire of the participating members.

Idiomatic 'athāra ḥafīḍat'.

يعد هذا الاعتراض خروجاً عن العرف الدبلوماسي.

This objection is considered a departure from diplomatic custom.

Noun phrase 'khurūj 'an al-'urf'.

مترادف‌ها

معارضة رفض مخالفة احتجاج

متضادها

موافقة قبول

ترکیب‌های رایج

اعتراض رسمي

اعتراض جوهري

بدون اعتراض

أبدى اعتراضه

حق الاعتراض

اعتراض منطقي

مذكرة اعتراض

اعتراض الصواريخ

جملة اعتراضية

اعتراض قانوني

عبارات رایج

لا اعتراض

— I have no objection; it's fine with me.

لا اعتراض عندي على هذا المكان.

أنا اعترض!

— I object! (Common in movies and debates).

أنا اعترض على هذا الكلام!

عندي اعتراض بسيط

— I have a small objection or concern.

عندي اعتراض بسيط على التوقيت.

بدون أدنى اعتراض

— Without the slightest objection.

وافقوا جميعاً بدون أدنى اعتراض.

اعتراض على القرار

— Objecting to the decision.

تم تقديم اعتراض على القرار الإداري.

أبدى استياءه واعتراضه

— He showed his dissatisfaction and objection.

أبدى الموظف استياءه واعتراضه على النقل.

اعتراض مفاجئ

— A sudden objection.

واجهنا اعتراضاً مفاجئاً من الجماهير.

تجاوز الاعتراضات

— Overcoming or bypassing objections.

يجب أن نتجاوز الاعتراضات لنبدأ.

اعتراض مبدئي

— A preliminary or principled objection.

لدينا اعتراض مبدئي على السياسة الجديدة.

رد الاعتراض

— Rejecting or dismissing an objection.

قرر القاضي رد الاعتراض.

اغلب اشتباه گرفته می‌شود با

اعتراض vs رفض

Rafd is a total refusal; I'tirad is a reasoned objection.

اعتراض vs معارضة

Mu'arada is often political opposition; I'tirad is a specific point.

اعتراض vs احتجاج

Ihtijaj is a more active, often public protest.

اصطلاحات و عبارات

"وضع العصا في الدولاب"

— To put a stick in the wheel; to obstruct or object in a way that stops progress.

هو دائماً يضع العصا في الدولاب باعتراضاته.

Informal

"لا غبار عليه"

— Beyond reproach/objection; literally 'no dust on it.'

هذا الاقتراح لا غبار عليه.

Formal/Literary

"على مضض"

— Reluctantly; doing something despite having an objection.

وافق على الخطة على مضض.

Formal

"ضرب بعرض الحائط"

— To disregard something completely; to 'throw it against the wall' despite objections.

ضرب المدير اعتراضاتنا بعرض الحائط.

Informal

"بصدر رحب"

— With an open heart/mind; accepting an objection without getting angry.

استقبل المدير اعتراضنا بصدر رحب.

Neutral

"حجر عثرة"

— A stumbling block; an objection that prevents progress.

كان اعتراضه حجر عثرة أمام المشروع.

Formal

"كلمة حق أريد بها باطل"

— A true word intended for a false purpose; an objection that is technically true but used maliciously.

اعتراضه كلمة حق أريد بها باطل.

Literary

"لا ناقة لي فيها ولا جمل"

— I have no stake in this; I have no reason to object or agree.

لا اعتراض عندي، فلا ناقة لي فيها ولا جمل.

Informal/Idiomatic

"قلب الطاولة"

— To turn the tables; to raise an objection that changes the whole situation.

قلب الطاولة باعتراضه المفاجئ.

Informal

"ذر الرماد في العيون"

— To throw dust in the eyes; a misleading objection.

اعتراضه كان مجرد ذر للرماد في العيون.

Informal

به‌راحتی اشتباه گرفته می‌شود

اعتراض vs عرض

Same root.

'Ardh' means an offer or a show; 'I'tirad' means an objection.

قدمت عرضاً (I made an offer) vs قدمت اعتراضاً (I made an objection).

اعتراض vs استعراض

Same root.

'Isti'radh' means a parade or a review.

شاهدنا استعراضاً عسكرياً.

اعتراض vs تعارض

Same root.

'Ta'arudh' means a conflict between two things (like interests).

هناك تعارض في المصالح.

اعتراض vs عارض

Same root.

'Aaridh' can mean an obstacle or a temporary symptom.

هذا عارض صحي بسيط.

اعتراض vs عريضة

Same root.

'Aridha' means a petition.

وقعنا عريضة للمطالبة بحقوقنا.

الگوهای جمله‌سازی

لا يوجد [Noun].

لا يوجد اعتراض.

عندي اعتراض على [Noun].

عندي اعتراض على الموعد.

أبدى [Subject] اعتراضه على [Noun].

أبدى الأب اعتراضه على الرحلة.

تم تقديم اعتراض رسمي ضد [Noun].

تم تقديم اعتراض رسمي ضد القرار.

رغم الاعتراضات، فإن [Sentence].

رغم الاعتراضات، فإن المشروع مستمر.

أثار [Noun] حفيظة [Noun] مما أدى لـ [Noun].

أثار الاعتراض حفيظة المدير مما أدى لاستقالته.

هل يمكنني [Verb] اعتراضاً؟

هل يمكنني تقديم اعتراضاً؟

يعتبر [Noun] اعتراضاً جوهرياً.

يعتبر هذا اعتراضاً جوهرياً.

خانواده کلمه

اسم‌ها

فعل‌ها

صفت‌ها

مرتبط

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نحوه استفاده

frequency

High in formal contexts; Moderate in daily speech.

اشتباهات رایج

اعتراض لـ... → اعتراض على...
English speakers use 'to,' but Arabic uses 'on.'
أنا رفضت على القرار. → أنا اعترضت على القرار.
Rafd doesn't take 'ala'; I'tirad does.
اعتراضون → اعتراضات
The plural must be feminine sound plural.
Itirad (without 'ayn) → I'tirad (with 'ayn)
Missing the 'ayn changes the sound significantly.
استخدام اعتراض بدلاً من احتجاج → استخدام احتجاج للمظاهرات
Use 'Ihtijaj' for street protests, not 'I'tirad'.

نکات

Preposition Alert

Remember to use 'على' (ala) after 'اعتراض'. It's the most common mistake for learners.

Polite Disagreement

Start with 'مع احترامي' (with my respect) before saying 'عندي اعتراض' to sound polite.

Root Knowledge

Knowing the root ع-ر-ض helps you link it to 'عرض' (offer) and 'معرض' (exhibition).

Formal Submission

In formal documents, use the verb 'قدّم' (to submit) with 'اعتراض'.

News Clues

If you hear 'اعتراض' in the news, look for the preposition 'على' to find out what is being opposed.

Legal Context

In Arab courts, 'اعتراض' is the standard way lawyers challenge evidence.

Sports Term

Use 'اعتراض' when talking about a defender stealing the ball in soccer.

Negotiation

An 'اعتراض' is the start of a negotiation, not the end of it.

The 'D' Sound

Make sure the final 'D' is deep and emphatic (Dhad).

Word Family

Learn 'معترض' (objector) along with 'اعتراض' to expand your reach.

حفظ کنید

روش یادسپاری

Think of 'Interruption' + 'Road'. An 'I'tirāḍ' is when you 'interrupt' the 'road' of a decision with your objection.

تداعی تصویری

Imagine a person standing with their arms crossed (making an 'X' shape) in front of a moving car. They are 'objecting' to the car's path.

شبکه واژگان

Objection Protest Intercept Lawyer Meeting Conflict Refusal Reason

چالش

Try to use 'اعتراض' in three different ways today: one about a plan, one about a rule, and one about a sports play.

ریشه کلمه

From the Arabic root ع-ر-ض (ʿ-r-ḍ), which basically means 'to appear,' 'to show,' or 'to be wide.' The Form VIII verb 'اعترض' (I'taraḍa) implies putting oneself in the way of something.

معنای اصلی: To place something across a path or to come across someone's way.

Semitic (Arabic).

بافت فرهنگی

When objecting in a traditional Arab setting, it is best to provide a logical reason rather than an emotional one to ensure the objection is taken seriously.

The Arabic 'اعتراض' is more formal than the English 'I have a problem with that' and closer to 'I have an objection.'

The phrase 'أنا اعترض' (I object) is the standard translation for the iconic courtroom line in Western movies. Classical texts of 'Mantiq' (Logic) use 'I'tirāḍ' as a technical term for a counter-argument. Modern Arabic news (Al Jazeera/Al Arabiya) use it daily for international diplomatic protests.

تمرین در زندگی واقعی

موقعیت‌های واقعی

Courtroom

اعتراض يا سيدي القاضي
سجل اعتراضاً
رفض الاعتراض
قبول الاعتراض

Business Meeting

هل هناك اعتراض؟
أبدى اعتراضه
اعتراض جوهري
بدون اعتراض

Government Office

تقديم اعتراض
نموذج اعتراض
فترة الاعتراض
رد الاعتراض

Sports

اعتراض الكرة
اعتراض ناجح
اعتراض التمريرة

Academic Debate

اعتراض منطقي
الرد على الاعتراض
حجة الاعتراض

شروع‌کننده‌های مکالمه

"هل لديك أي اعتراض على خطة السفر القادمة؟"

"لماذا أبدى الجيران اعتراضهم على بناء الحديقة؟"

"كيف يمكنني تقديم اعتراض على هذه المخالفة؟"

"هل سمعت عن اعتراضات الطلاب على الامتحان الأخير؟"

"ما هو أقوى اعتراض واجهته في عملك؟"

موضوعات نگارش

اكتب عن موقف اضطررت فيه لتقديم اعتراض رسمي على قرار ما.

هل تعتقد أن الاعتراض دائماً مفيد في النقاشات؟ لماذا؟

صف شعورك عندما يرفض شخص ما اعتراضك بدون سبب.

اكتب رسالة اعتراض تخيلية لمديرك حول سياسة جديدة في العمل.

كيف تختلف طريقة الاعتراض في ثقافتك عن الثقافة العربية؟

سوالات متداول

10 سوال

Yes, it is the standard word. You would say 'تقديم اعتراض على مخالفة مرورية'.

Yes, it is more professional than just saying 'No.' It implies you have a reason to discuss.

'Rafd' is a final rejection. 'I'tirad' is an objection that usually includes a reason and can be debated.

The plural is 'اعتراضات' (i'tirāḍāt).

Yes, it is used when a player cuts off a pass from the other team.

Always use 'على' (ala).

Yes, a 'جملة اعتراضية' is a parenthetical sentence.

Yes, to describe an objection to a theory or a scientific finding.

While 'على' is more standard, 'ضد' is sometimes used in modern contexts, but 'على' is preferred.

It is a formal 'note of protest' used in diplomacy between countries.

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