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B2 noun #2,500 پرکاربردترین 11 دقیقه مطالعه

استئجار

isti'jar
تمرین کن مثال‌ها نکات و راهنمایی‌ها استئجار در ۳۰ ثانیه
توضیح استئجار in your Level:
At the A1 level, 'استئجار' (isti'jār) is a word you might see on signs or in very simple travel situations. It means 'renting.' Imagine you are on vacation and you want to use a bicycle or a car for a few hours. You pay money, you use the item, and then you give it back. That is 'isti'jār.' At this level, you don't need to know the complex grammar. Just remember that if you see 'استئجار سيارات' (isti'jār sayyārāt), it means 'Car Rental.' You can use the simple verb 'أريد' (I want) with it: 'أريد استئجار سيارة' (I want to rent a car). It is a very useful word for tourists. You will hear it at the airport or near hotels. It is one of the first 'business' words you learn because it helps you get the things you need while traveling. Think of it as 'paying to borrow.'
برای خواندن توضیح کامل رایگان ثبت‌نام کنید
At the A2 level, you begin to use 'استئجار' in more complete sentences. You can talk about your living situation. For example, 'أنا أبحث عن شقة للاستئجار' (I am looking for an apartment for rent). You understand that this word is a noun (a thing) and not a verb. You can use it with adjectives, like 'استئجار رخيص' (cheap rental) or 'استئجار غالي' (expensive rental). You also start to see it in 'Idafa' phrases, where two nouns are put together, like 'مكتب استئجار' (rental office). At this stage, you should be able to distinguish between 'buying' (shirā') and 'renting' (isti'jār). If you are moving to a new city, this word is essential for talking to real estate agents or looking at advertisements in the newspaper or online.
برای خواندن توضیح کامل رایگان ثبت‌نام کنید
At the B1 level, you should understand the formal nature of 'استئجار.' You use it when discussing plans and logistics. You might talk about the 'conditions' (shurūt) of renting: 'ما هي شروط استئجار هذه القاعة؟' (What are the conditions for renting this hall?). You are also becoming aware of the root system; you see that 'isti'jār' comes from 'ajr' (reward/pay). This helps you remember the meaning. You can use the word to discuss broader topics, like whether it is better to rent or buy a house in your country. You also start to use it in professional contexts, such as renting equipment for a job or a project. Your sentences become more complex, using prepositions and conjunctions to explain 'why' and 'how' you are renting something.
برای خواندن توضیح کامل رایگان ثبت‌نام کنید
At the B2 level, you have a firm grasp of 'استئجار' and its nuances. You can distinguish it clearly from 'تأجير' (ta'jīr - the act of the landlord). You use it in discussions about economy and law. For instance, you can talk about 'عقد الاستئجار' (the rental contract) and discuss specific clauses like maintenance, insurance, and duration. You understand that 'isti'jār' is the Form X Masdar, which implies a formal process of seeking a service. You can participate in debates about the 'rental market' (sūq al-isti'jār) and use the word in abstract ways, such as 'renting' services or digital assets. You are comfortable using it in both written reports and formal conversations. You also know regional synonyms like 'kirā'' but choose 'isti'jār' for formal Modern Standard Arabic contexts.
At the C1 level, you use 'استئجار' with precision in specialized fields. In legal contexts, you understand its implications in 'Ijarah' contracts within Islamic finance. You can analyze the linguistic weight of the Form X structure, noting how it conveys the 'request' for usufruct. You use the word in complex academic or professional writing, perhaps discussing the 'socio-economic impact of rising isti'jār costs in urban centers.' You are familiar with idiomatic uses and can switch between 'isti'jār,' 'ta'jīr,' and 'ijār' without hesitation, choosing the exact word that fits the grammatical and contextual requirement. You can also handle complex 'Idafa' chains, such as 'إجراءات استئجار المعدات الثقيلة' (The procedures for leasing heavy equipment).
برای خواندن توضیح کامل رایگان ثبت‌نام کنید
At the C2 level, your mastery of 'استئجار' is near-native. You understand the historical evolution of the root A-J-R from early Arabic poetry and the Quran to modern commercial law. You can discuss the subtle differences between 'isti'jār' and 'tadmīn' or 'damān' in classical and modern contexts. You use the word in high-level legal drafting or philosophical discourse about property rights and usufruct. You can appreciate and use the word in rhetorical contexts, perhaps metaphorically. Your understanding includes the nuances of how different Arab countries' legal codes (like the Egyptian vs. the Saudi code) define 'isti'jār.' You are capable of translating complex lease agreements between Arabic and English, ensuring that the specific legal weight of 'isti'jār' is accurately reflected.
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تمرین کن مثال‌ها نکات و راهنمایی‌ها

استئجار در ۳۰ ثانیه

  • Isti'jār means renting or leasing an asset for a fee.
  • It is a Form X verbal noun from the root A-J-R.
  • It specifically refers to the tenant's or user's perspective.
  • Commonly used for real estate, cars, and professional equipment.

The term استئجار (Isti'jār) is a fundamental Arabic noun derived from the root أ-ج-ر (A-J-R), which fundamentally relates to the concept of compensation, reward, or payment for services or use. In its Form X (Istaff'ala) verbal noun state, it specifically denotes the act of seeking or obtaining the right to use an asset—be it a property, a vehicle, or equipment—in exchange for a predetermined sum of money over a fixed duration. This concept is central to both daily life and complex legal frameworks across the Arabic-speaking world. Unlike ownership, isti'jār implies a temporary transfer of usufruct (the right to enjoy the use and advantages of another's property) without the transfer of title. In a modern economic context, it encompasses everything from a simple apartment lease to sophisticated corporate equipment financing.

Morphological Breakdown
The prefix 'Isti-' indicates a seeking or requesting of the root action. Thus, it is the 'seeking of hire' or 'requesting the use for a price.'
Legal Dimension
In Islamic jurisprudence (Fiqh), this falls under the contract of 'Ijarah,' which governs the hiring of persons or the leasing of assets, emphasizing the clarity of the benefit and the certainty of the price.
Economic Scope
It covers residential, commercial, and industrial sectors, acting as a primary driver for mobility and business scalability in urban centers like Dubai, Cairo, and Riyadh.

"قررنا استئجار مكتب جديد في وسط المدينة لتوسيع نطاق عملنا."(We decided to rent a new office in the city center to expand our business scope.)

To understand استئجار, one must distinguish it from tājīr (تأجير), which is the act of 'letting out' or 'leasing to someone else.' While they are two sides of the same coin, isti'jār is the perspective of the tenant or the lessee. In the linguistic landscape, the word carries a sense of formal agreement. When you 'rent' a movie or a small item, you might use the same word, but it is most commonly associated with significant contracts like housing or transportation. The evolution of the word reflects the transition of Arab societies from nomadic or communal land use to structured, urbanized property markets where written contracts and monthly payments are the norm. It is a word that bridges the gap between ancient trade ethics and modern capitalistic transactions.

"يعتبر استئجار السيارات خياراً مفضلاً للسياح في هذه المنطقة."(Renting cars is a preferred option for tourists in this region.)

Furthermore, the word extends beyond physical objects. In some contexts, it can refer to the 'hiring' of services, though 'tawzīf' (employment) is more common for long-term jobs. If you are 'hiring' a consultant for a specific task, the root A-J-R is still relevant. The nuance here is the 'temporary' nature of the exchange. You are paying for a benefit that has a beginning and an end. This temporality is what defines the linguistic boundaries of the term. In the realm of digital services, we now see isti'jār used for cloud computing resources or software licenses, showing the word's adaptability to the 21st century.

"تفضل الشركات الناشئة استئجار المعدات بدلاً من شرائها لتقليل التكاليف."(Startups prefer leasing equipment instead of buying it to reduce costs.)

"هل يتضمن عقد استئجار الشقة تكاليف الصيانة؟"(Does the apartment rental contract include maintenance costs?)

"تم استئجار القاعة لإقامة حفل التخرج."(The hall was rented to hold the graduation ceremony.)

Antonymic Relation
The opposite of 'Isti'jār' (renting) in a commercial sense is 'Tamalluk' (تملك), which means 'ownership' or 'acquisition.'

Using the word استئجار correctly requires an understanding of its grammatical role as a verbal noun (Masdar) and its place within a sentence. Because it is a noun, it often functions as the subject, object, or part of an 'Idafa' (possessive) construction. For instance, in the phrase 'عقد استئجار' (rental contract), 'استئجار' acts as the second part of the Idafa, defining the type of contract. When you want to express the action of renting, you can use the verb 'استأجر' (he rented), but the noun 'استئجار' is preferred in formal writing, titles, and when discussing the concept generally.

In Idafa Constructions
Commonly paired with nouns like 'عقد' (contract), 'تكلفة' (cost), or 'مدة' (duration). Example: 'تكلفة استئجار البيت' (The cost of renting the house).
As a Verbal Noun
It can follow verbs of preference or decision. Example: 'أفضل استئجار سيارة صغيرة' (I prefer renting a small car).

When constructing sentences, pay attention to the preposition that follows the verb form. While the noun 'استئجار' usually takes a direct object (the thing being rented), the context often implies a 'from' (من) relationship with the owner. For example, 'استئجار شقة من المالك' (renting an apartment from the owner). In professional contexts, such as real estate listings or legal documents, isti'jār is used to specify the terms of use. It is also important to distinguish it from 'تأجير' (Ta'jīr). If you are the one paying the money, you are doing isti'jār. If you are the one receiving the money, you are doing tājīr.

"يجب قراءة شروط استئجار العقار بعناية قبل التوقيع."(The property rental terms must be read carefully before signing.)

In the context of modern technology, isti'jār is used for 'leasing' software or 'renting' cloud space. You might see phrases like 'استئجار مساحة تخزينية' (renting storage space). In these cases, the word maintains its core meaning of temporary use for a fee. When speaking, if you find the word too formal, you might use the verb 'أجّر' (to rent/lease) or 'استأجر' (to rent/hire), but for any written application, the Masdar 'استئجار' is the most professional choice. It conveys a sense of a formal transaction rather than a casual loan.

"عملية استئجار الدراجات أصبحت آلية بالكامل في هذه المدينة."(The bike rental process has become fully automated in this city.)

Common Collocations
'استئجار طويل الأمد' (Long-term rental), 'استئجار منتهي بالتمليك' (Lease-to-own), 'طلب استئجار' (Rental application).

The word استئجار is ubiquitous in several specific environments. The most common is the **Real Estate Market**. Whether you are walking down a street in Amman or browsing a website in Doha, you will see signs saying 'للاستئجار' (For Rent) or 'شقق للاستئجار' (Apartments for Rent). Real estate agents (سمسار) use this word constantly when discussing contracts, deposits, and monthly rates. It is the standard term used in the 'Rental Law' (قانون الاستئجار) which governs the relationship between landlords and tenants.

"ارتفعت أسعار استئجار المحلات التجارية في الآونة الأخيرة."(The prices of renting commercial shops have risen recently.)

Another major setting is **Travel and Tourism**. At airports, the 'Car Rental' counters are labeled 'استئجار السيارات'. Travel websites use this term to describe booking hotel rooms, though 'حجز' (reservation) is also common. However, for anything involving a contract for use—like a yacht, a private jet, or a tour bus—isti'jār is the technical term. In the **Business and Finance** world, you will hear it during discussions about 'Leasing' equipment. Companies often prefer 'isti'jār' over buying to keep their balance sheets flexible. Financial news reports frequently mention the 'leasing sector' (قطاع الاستئجار التمويلي).

In **Legal and Administrative** settings, the word is used in courtrooms and government offices. Disputes over 'isti'jār' are a common part of the legal system. You might hear a lawyer talk about 'فسخ عقد الاستئجار' (termination of the rental contract). In **Daily Life**, while people might use dialectal variations, any official document—like a utility bill or a residency permit application—will use the formal isti'jār. It is a word that signifies the transition from a casual agreement to a legally binding one.

"هل يمكنني استئجار هذه المعدات لمدة يوم واحد فقط؟"(Can I rent this equipment for just one day?)

Media Usage
News headlines often use it when discussing housing crises: 'أزمة في استئجار السكن للشباب' (A crisis in renting housing for youth).

One of the most frequent errors learners make is confusing استئجار (Isti'jār) with تأجير (Ta'jīr). While they share the same root, they represent opposite directions of the transaction. **Isti'jār** is what the tenant does (paying to use), while **Ta'jīr** is what the landlord does (giving use for payment). If you say 'أريد تأجير شقة' (I want to lease an apartment), it might be understood as you being the owner looking for a tenant, whereas 'أريد استئجار شقة' clearly means you are the one looking to move in.

Mistake 1: Directionality
Using 'Ta'jīr' when you mean 'Isti'jār'. Remember: Isti- is for the seeker/user.
Mistake 2: Confusing with 'Ijarah'
'Ijarah' (إجارة) is the general concept or the legal contract, while 'Isti'jār' is the specific action of the lessee.

Another mistake involves the preposition. Learners sometimes try to use 'لـ' (for) or 'بـ' (with) incorrectly. While you pay 'بـ' (with/by) a certain amount, you rent 'the object' directly. You don't 'rent for the house,' you 'rent the house.' Also, avoid confusing it with **إعارة** (I'ārah), which means 'lending' for free. If money is involved, it must be isti'jār or ta'jīr. Using 'I'ārah' in a commercial context sounds like you expect the item for free, which can lead to awkward social situations.

"خطأ: قمت بتأجير سيارة من المكتب. (Incorrect if you were the customer)"
"صح: قمت باستئجار سيارة من المكتب. (Correct for the customer)"

Finally, don't over-rely on the word 'Rent' as a verb in English to translate it. In Arabic, the distinction between the noun and the verb is sharp. 'Isti'jār' is the noun. If you want to say 'I rent,' you must use the verb 'Asta'jir' (أستأجر). Using the noun where a verb is needed is a common 'translationese' error. For example, saying 'أنا استئجار البيت' is grammatically incorrect; it should be 'أنا أستأجر البيت' or 'أقوم باستئجار البيت'.

Vocabulary Confusion
Don't confuse 'Isti'jār' with 'Isti'jāl' (استعجال), which means 'hurrying' or 'urgency.' They sound similar but have completely different roots (A-J-R vs. 'A-J-L).

To truly master استئجار, it helps to look at its linguistic cousins. The most prominent synonym is كراء (Kirā'). While isti'jār is the standard in MSA and the Levant/Gulf, kirā' is extremely common in the Maghreb (Morocco, Algeria, Tunisia). In some contexts, kirā' feels slightly more focused on the payment itself, while isti'jār focuses on the act of taking possession for use. Another related term is إيجار (Ījār), which is the most common word for 'rent' as a noun (the payment or the state of being rented).

إيجار (Ījār)
Often used for the amount paid. 'الإيجار مرتفع' (The rent is high).
تأجير (Ta'jīr)
The act of leasing out (from the owner's side).
ضمان (Damān)
In some agricultural contexts, this refers to 'leasing' land, though it literally means 'guarantee' or 'insurance.'

In the realm of employment, you might encounter استخدام (Istikhdām), which means 'usage' or 'employment.' While you can 'hire' (isti'jār) a worker in a very literal, old-fashioned sense, istikhdām or tawzīf (employment) are the modern professional terms. For short-term services, like hiring a taxi, you might use isti'jār, but more often you just 'take' (akhdh) a taxi. However, for a private driver, 'isti'jār' is appropriate. Another nuance is found in تضمين (Tadmīn), often used in the Levant for 'leasing' a business or a farm where the lessee takes the profits.

"هناك فرق بسيط بين الاستئجار والضمان في العقود الزراعية."(There is a slight difference between leasing and 'daman' in agricultural contracts.)

Lastly, consider التمليك (Al-Tamlīk), the opposite of isti'jār. In modern Islamic finance, you often see the hybrid term Al-Ijārah al-Muntahiyah bi-t-Tamlīk (Lease ending in ownership). This is the Arabic equivalent of 'Hire Purchase' or 'Lease-to-Own.' Understanding how isti'jār interacts with these terms allows for a much deeper comprehension of Arabic commercial and social structures. It is not just about 'renting'; it is about the entire philosophy of temporary versus permanent possession.

Summary of Differences
Isti'jār (Tenant's act), Ta'jīr (Owner's act), Ījār (The rent money/state), Kirā' (Regional synonym).

چقدر رسمی است؟

سطح دشواری

گرامر لازم

Form X Masdar formation

Idafa (Possessive Construct)

Verbal Nouns as Subjects

Prepositions with Masdars

Passive constructions with 'Tumma'

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مثال‌ها بر اساس سطح

1

أريد استئجار دراجة.

I want to rent a bicycle.

Simple sentence: Verb + Masdar (Noun).

2

مكتب استئجار السيارات هناك.

The car rental office is there.

Idafa construction: Office [of] rental.

3

استئجار الغرفة رخيص.

Renting the room is cheap.

Subject (Masdar) + Predicate (Adjective).

4

هل يمكنني استئجار هذا؟

Can I rent this?

Question with 'hal' and 'yumkinuni'.

5

استئجار سيارة ليوم واحد.

Renting a car for one day.

Noun phrase with time duration.

6

أين استئجار الكتب؟

Where is the book rental?

Interrogative sentence.

7

شكراً على استئجار البيت.

Thank you for renting the house.

Preposition 'ala' followed by Masdar.

8

استئجار الدراجة سهل.

Renting the bike is easy.

Masdar as a subject.

1

نحن نبحث عن شقة للاستئجار في القاهرة.

We are looking for an apartment for rent in Cairo.

Use of 'li-' (for) with the definite noun.

2

كم تكلفة استئجار هذه الحافلة؟

How much is the cost of renting this bus?

Idafa: Cost [of] renting.

3

استئجار الأدوات يوفر الكثير من المال.

Renting tools saves a lot of money.

Present tense verb 'yuwaffir' following the subject.

4

يجب عليك توقيع عقد الاستئجار.

You must sign the rental contract.

Modal 'yajibu' + 'ala' + pronoun.

5

هل استئجار الشقة يتضمن الكهرباء؟

Does renting the apartment include electricity?

Verb 'yatadamman' (includes) with Masdar subject.

6

أفضل استئجار سيارة صغيرة للمدينة.

I prefer renting a small car for the city.

Verb 'ufaddil' + Masdar.

7

خدمة استئجار المظلات متوفرة على الشاطئ.

Umbrella rental service is available on the beach.

Complex Idafa: Service [of] rental [of] umbrellas.

8

استئجار الفستان كان فكرة جيدة.

Renting the dress was a good idea.

Past tense 'kana' with Masdar subject.

1

يتم استئجار هذه المكاتب سنوياً.

These offices are rented annually.

Passive-style construction with 'yattamu'.

2

قررنا استئجار خبير لتطوير الموقع.

We decided to hire an expert to develop the site.

Using 'isti'jār' for hiring a person's services.

3

شروط استئجار العقار أصبحت أكثر صرامة.

The property rental conditions have become stricter.

Plural subject 'shurut' in Idafa.

4

يمنع استئجار السيارات لمن هم دون سن العشرين.

Car rental is prohibited for those under twenty.

Passive verb 'yumna'u' (is prohibited).

5

هل فكرت في استئجار مساحة تخزينية إضافية؟

Have you thought about renting additional storage space?

Preposition 'fi' after the verb 'fakkara'.

6

استئجار المعدات الثقيلة يتطلب تأميناً خاصاً.

Renting heavy equipment requires special insurance.

Masdar as subject of a complex sentence.

7

تعتمد الشركة على استئجار الشاحنات لنقل البضائع.

The company relies on renting trucks to transport goods.

Verb 'ta'tamidu' + 'ala' + Masdar.

8

زاد الإقبال على استئجار البيوت الريفية هذا الصيف.

Demand for renting rural houses increased this summer.

Noun 'iqbal' (demand) + 'ala' + Masdar.

1

يعتبر استئجار الأصول وسيلة فعالة لتقليل الضرائب.

Leasing assets is considered an effective way to reduce taxes.

Abstract usage in a financial context.

2

تتضمن الاتفاقية خيار استئجار ينتهي بالتمليك.

The agreement includes a lease-to-own option.

Complex legal terminology.

3

يواجه الشباب صعوبات في استئجار سكن بأسعار معقولة.

Youth face difficulties in renting affordable housing.

Masdar used in a socio-economic context.

4

تم تنظيم عملية استئجار الأراضي الزراعية بقانون جديد.

The process of leasing agricultural lands was regulated by a new law.

Passive 'tumma' + Masdar of 'tanzim'.

5

يجب التأكد من قانونية استئجار هذا المحل التجاري.

The legality of renting this commercial shop must be verified.

Masdar 'qanuniyyah' in Idafa with 'isti'jār'.

6

يفضل المستثمرون استئجار المعدات بدلاً من تملكها.

Investors prefer leasing equipment rather than owning it.

Contrast between 'isti'jār' and 'tamalluk'.

7

أدى ارتفاع تكاليف استئجار السفن إلى زيادة أسعار السلع.

The rise in ship leasing costs led to an increase in goods prices.

Causal sentence structure.

8

هل هناك أي قيود على استئجار الأجانب للعقارات؟

Are there any restrictions on foreigners renting real estate?

Masdar followed by its semantic subject (foreigners).

1

تخضع عقود استئجار الطائرات لمعايير دولية صارمة.

Aircraft leasing contracts are subject to strict international standards.

Technical usage in aviation law.

2

ناقش البرلمان مشروع قانون جديد ينظم استئجار العقارات القديمة.

The parliament discussed a new bill regulating the rental of old properties.

Formal political/legal context.

3

يعد استئجار القوى العاملة من الباطن ممارسة شائعة في قطاع البناء.

Subcontracting labor is a common practice in the construction sector.

Metaphorical/Technical use for labor.

4

أثارت سياسة استئجار الأراضي الشاسعة جدلاً واسعاً حول السيادة الوطنية.

The policy of leasing vast lands sparked a wide debate on national sovereignty.

High-level political discourse.

5

يمكن للشركات تحسين تدفقاتها النقدية عبر استئجار المعدات الرأسمالية.

Companies can improve their cash flows through leasing capital equipment.

Advanced financial terminology.

6

يركز البحث على الجوانب القانونية لاستئجار البرمجيات السحابية.

The research focuses on the legal aspects of leasing cloud software.

Modern technological application.

7

تتطلب عملية استئجار الترددات اللاسلكية موافقة هيئة الاتصالات.

The process of leasing wireless frequencies requires the approval of the telecommunications authority.

Specialized technical context.

8

إن استئجار الأرحام قضية تثير تساؤلات أخلاقية ودينية معقدة.

Surrogacy (renting wombs) is an issue that raises complex ethical and religious questions.

Bioethical usage (metaphorical/legal).

1

تتجلى في عقود استئجار المرافق العامة إشكالية التوازن بين الربحية والخدمة.

The problem of balancing profitability and service is evident in public facility leasing contracts.

Highly formal academic structure.

2

إن فلسفة استئجار الحقوق الفكرية تختلف جوهرياً عن بيعها المطلق.

The philosophy of leasing intellectual rights differs fundamentally from their absolute sale.

Philosophical/Legal abstraction.

3

يؤدي التوسع في استئجار السيولة النقدية بين البنوك إلى تقلبات في أسعار الفائدة.

The expansion of interbank liquidity leasing leads to fluctuations in interest rates.

Advanced macroeconomic terminology.

4

تعتبر عقود استئجار الخدمات اللوجستية عصب التجارة الدولية المعاصرة.

Logistics service leasing contracts are considered the backbone of contemporary international trade.

Metaphorical professional usage.

5

يقتضي استئجار الأوقاف الخيرية مراعاة شروط الواقف والمصلحة العامة.

Leasing charitable endowments requires observing the conditions of the endower and the public interest.

Specialized Islamic legal (Waqf) context.

6

تؤثر ديناميكيات استئجار الموارد الطبيعية على الاستقرار الجيوسياسي في المنطقة.

The dynamics of leasing natural resources affect the geopolitical stability in the region.

Geopolitical analysis context.

7

إن استئجار الفضاءات الافتراضية يطرح تحديات قانونية تتعلق بالولاية القضائية.

Leasing virtual spaces poses legal challenges related to jurisdiction.

Cutting-edge legal/tech discourse.

8

يتناول الكتاب تاريخ استئجار العمالة في العصور الوسطى وتطورها إلى عقود العمل الحديثة.

The book addresses the history of labor hiring in the Middle Ages and its evolution into modern labor contracts.

Historical/Academic context.

مترادف‌ها

تأجير اكتراء

متضادها

شراء تملك

ترکیب‌های رایج

عقد استئجار (Rental contract)
تكلفة استئجار (Rental cost)
مكتب استئجار (Rental office)
مدة استئجار (Rental period)
طلب استئجار (Rental application)
استئجار تمويلي (Financial leasing)
استئجار طويل الأمد (Long-term rental)
استئجار سيارات (Car rental)
قانون الاستئجار (Rental law)
شروط الاستئجار (Rental conditions)

عبارات رایج

للاستئجار (For rent)
شقة للاستئجار (Apartment for rent)
سيارة للاستئجار (Car for rent)
مطلوب للاستئجار (Wanted for rent)
قابل للاستئجار (Rentable)
إيصال استئجار (Rental receipt)
فسخ عقد استئجار (Terminating a rental contract)
تجديد الاستئجار (Rental renewal)
دفعة استئجار (Rental payment/installment)
وسيط استئجار (Rental broker)

اغلب اشتباه گرفته می‌شود با

استئجار vs تأجير (Ta'jīr) - Letting out/Lessor's act

استئجار vs إيجار (Ījār) - Rent money/General state

استئجار vs استعجال (Isti'jāl) - Hurrying

اصطلاحات و عبارات

"استئجار العقول (Brain drain/hiring talent - metaphorical)"
"استئجار الأرحام (Surrogacy - medical/legal idiom)"
"على سبيل الاستئجار (On a rental basis)"
"عقد إيجار واستئجار (A mutual lease agreement)"
"استئجار بالباطن (Sub-leasing)"
"منتهي بالتمليك (Ending in ownership - specific to leasing)"
"سوق الاستئجار (The rental market)"
"بدل استئجار (Rental allowance)"
"حق الاستئجار (Right of lease/usufruct)"
"استئجار الخدمات (Outsourcing services)"

به‌راحتی اشتباه گرفته می‌شود

استئجار vs

استئجار vs

استئجار vs

استئجار vs

استئجار vs

الگوهای جمله‌سازی

برای دیدن همه مثال‌ها رایگان ثبت‌نام کنید

نحوه استفاده

formality

'Isti'jār' is the most formal and precise term for the process.

legal nuance

In a contract, 'isti'jār' refers to the lessee's obligation.

regional variation

In Egypt, 'ijār' is very common. In Morocco, 'kirā' is dominant.

اشتباهات رایج
  • Using 'Ta'jīr' (تأجير) when you are the tenant.
  • Forgetting the Hamza (ئ) in writing.
  • Confusing it with 'Isti'jāl' (استعجال - hurrying).
  • Using 'I'ārah' (إعارة) for paid rentals.
  • Treating it as a verb instead of a noun in sentences.

نکات

Master the Root

Learn the root A-J-R. Once you know it means 'reward/pay,' words like Ajr (reward), Ujrah (fee), and Mu'ajjir (landlord) all become easy to remember.

Travel Tip

When at an Arab airport, look for the 'استئجار السيارات' sign. It is usually near the exits. Knowing this word saves you from searching for 'Rent' in English.

Real Estate

If you are looking for a house, use 'أبحث عن شقة للاستئجار'. This sounds more professional than just saying 'أريد بيت'.

Contract Awareness

Always look for the word 'عقد' (contract) before 'استئجار'. The 'Aqd Isti'jār' is the most important document in any rental transaction.

The Hamza

Don't skip the glottal stop in the middle. Pronouncing it as 'istijar' without the 'i' sound in the middle is a common mistake for beginners.

Regional Synonyms

If you are in Morocco or Tunisia, don't be surprised to hear 'Kira'. It's the same thing as 'Isti'jār'. Just keep both in your mental dictionary.

Leasing vs Buying

In business meetings, use 'استئجار تمويلي' to talk about leasing equipment. It shows a high level of professional Arabic vocabulary.

Formal Writing

When writing an email to a landlord, start with 'بخصوص استئجار العقار...' (Regarding the rental of the property...). It sets a serious tone.

Pattern Recognition

Recognize the 'Istif'āl' pattern. Words like Istikhdām (use) and Istithmār (investment) follow the same rhythm as Isti'jār.

Negotiation

When discussing 'isti'jār', always ask 'هل السعر شامل؟' (Is the price inclusive?). This is a key phrase in rental negotiations.

حفظ کنید

ریشه کلمه

Semitic root A-J-R

بافت فرهنگی

Even in rental situations, landlords often feel a sense of hospitality towards tenants.

Rental prices are often negotiable in many Arab markets, unlike the fixed-price systems in the West.

Many countries have 'Rent Committees' to resolve disputes between 'Musta'jir' and 'Mu'ajjir'.

تمرین در زندگی واقعی

موقعیت‌های واقعی

شروع‌کننده‌های مکالمه

"هل تفضل استئجار بيت أم شراءه؟ (Do you prefer renting or buying a house?)"

"ما هي أسعار استئجار السيارات في بلدك؟ (What are car rental prices in your country?)"

"هل سبق لك استئجار شقة عبر الإنترنت؟ (Have you ever rented an apartment online?)"

"ما هي شروط استئجار العقارات للأجانب هنا؟ (What are the conditions for foreigners renting property here?)"

"هل تعتقد أن استئجار المعدات أفضل للشركات الناشئة؟ (Do you think leasing equipment is better for startups?)"

موضوعات نگارش

Describe your experience with renting an apartment or a car.

Write about the pros and cons of 'isti'jār' versus 'tamalluk' (ownership).

Imagine you are a real estate agent; write an ad for 'isti'jār'.

Discuss how the rental market has changed in your city.

Reflect on the legal protections needed for tenants in an 'isti'jār' contract.

سوالات متداول

10 سوال

Isti'jār is the act of the person who pays to use the item (the tenant). Ta'jīr is the act of the person who owns the item and lets someone else use it (the landlord). They are two sides of the same transaction. If you are looking for a house, you are seeking 'isti'jār'. If you own a house and want money, you are offering 'ta'jīr'.

Yes, it can be used for hiring services or labor, especially for specific tasks. However, for long-term employment, 'tawzīf' is more common. In classical Arabic, 'isti'jār' was the standard term for hiring a worker for a day or a specific job.

While technically correct, 'hajz' (booking/reservation) is more common for hotels. 'Isti'jār' is usually used for longer periods or for things like apartments, cars, and equipment where a contract is involved.

You can say 'للاستئجار' (li-l-isti'jār) or 'للإيجار' (li-l-ījār). Both are commonly seen on signs. 'Li-l-ījār' is slightly more common in everyday street signs.

It means 'Financial Leasing.' This is a business arrangement where a company leases equipment or property for a long period, often with the option to buy it at the end. It is a common way for businesses to fund their operations.

It is a masculine noun. Therefore, adjectives following it should be masculine, like 'استئجار طويل' (long rental).

The plural is 'استئجارات' (isti'jārāt), but it is rarely used. Usually, the singular form is used to describe the concept or the process, even if multiple items are involved.

In modern and legal contexts, yes, it usually implies a formal agreement. For very casual, short-term things, people might just use the verb 'أخذ' (took) or 'استأجر' (rented) without focusing on the noun.

This is a modern term for 'surrogacy.' It literally translates to 'renting of the wombs.' It is a controversial topic discussed in legal and religious circles in the Arab world.

It is a glottal stop (Hamza) over a 'Ya' support. It sounds like a brief catch in the throat, similar to the sound in the middle of 'uh-oh'. Because it follows a 'ti' (with a kasra), the transition is smooth.

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