A1 Expression خنثی

Je mi zle

I feel sick

معنی

Expressing nausea or feeling unwell

🌍

زمینه فرهنگی

Czechs often use 'Je mi zle' to describe a hangover (kocovina). It's socially acceptable to admit this among friends. When visiting a Czech 'obvodní lékař' (GP), 'Je mi zle' is the most common way to describe general symptoms before getting specific. Some older Czechs believe that if you feel 'zle' suddenly, someone might be 'giving you the evil eye' (uhranout). Czech food is heavy. 'Je mi zle' is a common complaint after a large meal of 'Svíčková' or 'Vepřo-knedlo-zelo'.

💡

The Dative Rule

Always pair 'Je mi' with states like 'zle', 'zima' (cold), or 'horko' (hot). It's a pattern that will serve you well in Czech.

⚠️

Urgency

If you say 'Je mi zle' in a taxi, the driver will likely pull over immediately. Only use it if you really mean it!

معنی

Expressing nausea or feeling unwell

💡

The Dative Rule

Always pair 'Je mi' with states like 'zle', 'zima' (cold), or 'horko' (hot). It's a pattern that will serve you well in Czech.

⚠️

Urgency

If you say 'Je mi zle' in a taxi, the driver will likely pull over immediately. Only use it if you really mean it!

🎯

Adding 'od žaludku'

To be specific about nausea, say 'Je mi zle od žaludku' (I feel sick from the stomach).

خودت رو بسنج

Fill in the correct dative pronoun for 'I'.

Je ___ zle.

✓ درسته! ✗ نه دقیقاً. پاسخ صحیح: mi

The phrase 'Je mi zle' always uses the short dative form 'mi'.

How do you say 'He feels sick'?

Choose the correct translation:

✓ درسته! ✗ نه دقیقاً. پاسخ صحیح: Je mu zle.

'Mu' is the dative form of 'on' (he).

Match the phrase to the situation.

You are in a taxi and feel like you might vomit.

✓ درسته! ✗ نه دقیقاً. پاسخ صحیح: Je mi zle.

'Je mi zle' is the specific phrase for nausea.

Complete the dialogue.

A: Proč nejíš ten dort? B: Protože je mi z té čokolády už ___.

✓ درسته! ✗ نه دقیقاً. پاسخ صحیح: zle

The context implies the person has had too much chocolate and feels sick.

🎉 امتیاز: /4

ابزارهای بصری یادگیری

بانک تمرین

4 تمرین‌ها
Fill in the correct dative pronoun for 'I'. جای خالی A1

Je ___ zle.

✓ درسته! ✗ نه دقیقاً. پاسخ صحیح: mi

The phrase 'Je mi zle' always uses the short dative form 'mi'.

How do you say 'He feels sick'? Choose A2

Choose the correct translation:

✓ درسته! ✗ نه دقیقاً. پاسخ صحیح: Je mu zle.

'Mu' is the dative form of 'on' (he).

Match the phrase to the situation. situation_matching A1

You are in a taxi and feel like you might vomit.

✓ درسته! ✗ نه دقیقاً. پاسخ صحیح: Je mi zle.

'Je mi zle' is the specific phrase for nausea.

Complete the dialogue. dialogue_completion B1

A: Proč nejíš ten dort? B: Protože je mi z té čokolády už ___.

✓ درسته! ✗ نه دقیقاً. پاسخ صحیح: zle

The context implies the person has had too much chocolate and feels sick.

🎉 امتیاز: /4

سوالات متداول

10 سوال

Not really. For a headache, use 'Bolí mě hlava'. 'Je mi zle' implies nausea or general sickness.

Yes, it is a neutral and acceptable phrase to explain why you need to go home.

'Zle' is often stronger and more specifically associated with vomiting/nausea. 'Špatně' is more general.

Use the past tense of 'být': 'Bylo mi zle'.

Usually no. For sadness, use 'Je mi smutno'. 'Je mi zle' is much more visceral.

It's not rude, but it is informal. Use it with friends, not your doctor.

'Mi' is the dative case used for states of being. 'Mě' is accusative/genitive.

It's grammatically correct but sounds less natural than 'Je mi zle' for physical sickness.

90% of the time yes, but it can also mean moral disgust.

Say 'Vypadáš, že je ti zle' or 'Vypadáš nemocně'.

عبارات مرتبط

🔄

Je mi špatně

synonym

I feel bad/unwell

🔄

Je mi blbě

synonym

I feel crappy/sick

🔗

Dělá se mi zle

builds on

I am starting to feel sick

🔗

Zvedá se mi kufr

specialized form

My stomach is turning

🔗

Není mi dobře

contrast

I am not well

مفید بود؟
هنوز نظری وجود ندارد. اولین نفری باشید که افکار خود را به اشتراک می‌گذارد!