A1 Expression رسمی

Máte hlad?

Are you hungry?

معنی

Asking if someone wants to eat.

🌍

زمینه فرهنگی

It is common for Czech hosts to ask 'Máte hlad?' multiple times. Even if you say no, they might bring out a plate of 'chlebíčky' (open-faced sandwiches) anyway. In Moravia, food is often accompanied by wine or slivovitz. Asking if someone is hungry is often the first step in a long evening of hospitality. The lunch hour is sacred. If a colleague asks 'Máte hlad?', they are likely inviting you to join the daily 'polední menu' (lunch menu) at a local pub. The 'Hunger Wall' on Petřín Hill is a physical monument to the concept of 'hlad', built to provide relief during a 14th-century famine.

💡

The Negative is More Polite

Asking 'Nemáte hlad?' (Don't you have hunger?) is a very Czech way to be extra polite and less direct.

⚠️

Avoid 'Jste'

Never say 'Jste hladoví?' unless you are a doctor or in a very formal, dramatic play.

معنی

Asking if someone wants to eat.

💡

The Negative is More Polite

Asking 'Nemáte hlad?' (Don't you have hunger?) is a very Czech way to be extra polite and less direct.

⚠️

Avoid 'Jste'

Never say 'Jste hladoví?' unless you are a doctor or in a very formal, dramatic play.

💬

The Three-Time Rule

If a host asks 'Máte hlad?', they might expect you to say 'no' first. Don't be afraid to say 'yes' if you really are hungry!

خودت رو بسنج

Choose the correct formal way to ask 'Are you hungry?'

Jak se řekne formálně 'Are you hungry?'

✓ درسته! ✗ نه دقیقاً. پاسخ صحیح: Máte hlad?

'Máte hlad?' is the correct formal/plural form using the verb 'mít'.

Fill in the missing verb for the plural 'you'.

Děti, ______ hlad?

✓ درسته! ✗ نه دقیقاً. پاسخ صحیح: máte

When addressing a group (children), you must use the 'vy' form of the verb, which is 'máte'.

Complete the dialogue with a polite inquiry.

Hostitel: 'Vítejte! ______ hlad?' Host: 'Ano, děkuji, trochu mám.'

✓ درسته! ✗ نه دقیقاً. پاسخ صحیح: Máte

The standard way to welcome someone and offer food is to ask if they 'have hunger'.

Match the phrase to the correct person.

To whom would you say 'Máte hlad?'

✓ درسته! ✗ نه دقیقاً. پاسخ صحیح: A group of tourists

'Máte' is used for plural groups or formal individuals.

🎉 امتیاز: /4

ابزارهای بصری یادگیری

English vs Czech Hunger

English (State)
I AM hungry State of being
Czech (Possession)
MÁM hlad Possession of a feeling

بانک تمرین

4 تمرین‌ها
Choose the correct formal way to ask 'Are you hungry?' Choose A1

Jak se řekne formálně 'Are you hungry?'

✓ درسته! ✗ نه دقیقاً. پاسخ صحیح: Máte hlad?

'Máte hlad?' is the correct formal/plural form using the verb 'mít'.

Fill in the missing verb for the plural 'you'. جای خالی A1

Děti, ______ hlad?

✓ درسته! ✗ نه دقیقاً. پاسخ صحیح: máte

When addressing a group (children), you must use the 'vy' form of the verb, which is 'máte'.

Complete the dialogue with a polite inquiry. dialogue_completion A1

Hostitel: 'Vítejte! ______ hlad?' Host: 'Ano, děkuji, trochu mám.'

✓ درسته! ✗ نه دقیقاً. پاسخ صحیح: Máte

The standard way to welcome someone and offer food is to ask if they 'have hunger'.

Match the phrase to the correct person. situation_matching A1

To whom would you say 'Máte hlad?'

✓ درسته! ✗ نه دقیقاً. پاسخ صحیح: A group of tourists

'Máte' is used for plural groups or formal individuals.

🎉 امتیاز: /4

سوالات متداول

10 سوال

Yes, if you are being formal (using 'Vy'). If it's a close friend, use 'Máš hlad?'.

Yes, 'hlad' is a masculine inanimate noun.

You say 'Mám velký hlad'.

'Hlad' is the noun (hunger), 'hladový' is the adjective (hungry). We use the noun with the verb 'mít'.

No, it's a direct and normal way to express a need.

It's better to use 'touha po úspěchu' (desire for success). 'Hlad' is mostly physical.

In Czech, voiced consonants at the end of a word become unvoiced. 'D' becomes 'T'.

Use 'Máte žízeň?'.

It means 'to starve' or 'to go hungry' over a period of time.

Yes, Slovak uses the same structure: 'Máte hlad?'.

عبارات مرتبط

🔗

Mám hlad jako vlk

specialized form

I am hungry as a wolf

🔗

Máte žízeň?

similar

Are you thirsty?

🔗

Dobrou chuť

builds on

Enjoy your meal

🔗

Dáte si něco k jídlu?

similar

Will you have something to eat?

🔗

Užírám se hlady

specialized form

I am dying of hunger

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