A1 Idiom غیر رسمی

Vzít nohy na ramena

Take legs on shoulders

معنی

To run away quickly

🌍

زمینه فرهنگی

Czechs often use humor to deal with stressful situations. This idiom is a perfect example of using a funny image to describe fear or avoidance. Similar 'leg' idioms exist in Polish and Slovak, reflecting a shared linguistic heritage in describing movement through body parts. In rural areas, this might still be used literally to describe someone running across a field, whereas in cities, it's almost always metaphorical for avoiding social situations. This idiom is a favorite in Czech children's literature to describe the 'bad guy' escaping at the end of a story.

💡

Use the Past Tense

You will mostly hear this in the past tense (vzal/vzala) when people are telling stories about what happened.

⚠️

Not for Sports

Don't use this for a professional athlete winning a race. It implies fleeing, not winning.

معنی

To run away quickly

💡

Use the Past Tense

You will mostly hear this in the past tense (vzal/vzala) when people are telling stories about what happened.

⚠️

Not for Sports

Don't use this for a professional athlete winning a race. It implies fleeing, not winning.

🎯

Perfect for Excuses

It's a great, lighthearted way to explain why you left a boring event early without offending anyone too much.

خودت رو بسنج

Fill in the missing verb in the correct past tense form (he).

Když uviděl pavouka, ______ nohy na ramena.

✓ درسته! ✗ نه دقیقاً. پاسخ صحیح: vzal

The subject is 'he' (implied by 'uviděl'), so the past tense verb must be 'vzal'.

Which situation best fits the idiom?

Kdy bys mohl říct 'vzal nohy na ramena'?

✓ درسته! ✗ نه دقیقاً. پاسخ صحیح: Když někdo rychle utíká před policií.

The idiom specifically means to run away quickly.

Complete the dialogue.

A: Proč tu Petr není? B: Jakmile uviděl tu hromadu práce, ______.

✓ درسته! ✗ نه دقیقاً. پاسخ صحیح: vzal nohy na ramena

The context of avoiding work fits 'vzít nohy na ramena'.

Match the Czech idiom with its English equivalent.

Vzít nohy na ramena

✓ درسته! ✗ نه دقیقاً. پاسخ صحیح: To leg it

Both 'To leg it' and 'Vzít nohy na ramena' mean to run away fast.

🎉 امتیاز: /4

ابزارهای بصری یادگیری

بانک تمرین

4 تمرین‌ها
Fill in the missing verb in the correct past tense form (he). جای خالی A1

Když uviděl pavouka, ______ nohy na ramena.

✓ درسته! ✗ نه دقیقاً. پاسخ صحیح: vzal

The subject is 'he' (implied by 'uviděl'), so the past tense verb must be 'vzal'.

Which situation best fits the idiom? Choose A1

Kdy bys mohl říct 'vzal nohy na ramena'?

✓ درسته! ✗ نه دقیقاً. پاسخ صحیح: Když někdo rychle utíká před policií.

The idiom specifically means to run away quickly.

Complete the dialogue. dialogue_completion A2

A: Proč tu Petr není? B: Jakmile uviděl tu hromadu práce, ______.

✓ درسته! ✗ نه دقیقاً. پاسخ صحیح: vzal nohy na ramena

The context of avoiding work fits 'vzít nohy na ramena'.

Match the Czech idiom with its English equivalent. Match B1

هر مورد سمت چپ را با جفتش در سمت راست مطابقت دهید:

✓ درسته! ✗ نه دقیقاً. پاسخ صحیح: To leg it

Both 'To leg it' and 'Vzít nohy na ramena' mean to run away fast.

🎉 امتیاز: /4

سوالات متداول

10 سوال

No, it's informal and often funny. However, don't use it for serious tragedies.

Yes! 'Moje kočka vzala nohy na ramena' is perfectly natural.

They are interchangeable in this idiom, but 'vzít' is slightly more common.

No, you always use 'nohy' (legs) and 'ramena' (shoulders) in the plural.

Only with colleagues you know well. Don't use it in a meeting with your CEO.

Yes, almost exactly.

Not at all. It is still very much alive and used by all generations.

No, that makes no sense in Czech. It must be 'ramena'.

Vezmu, vezmeš, vezme, vezmeme, vezmete, vezmou.

Yes, very often in comedies and fairy tales.

عبارات مرتبط

🔄

Vzít do zaječích

synonym

To run away like a rabbit.

🔗

Zmizet jako pára nad hrncem

similar

To disappear like steam over a pot.

🔗

Ukázat někomu záda

similar

To show someone one's back.

🔗

Zůstat stát jako solný sloup

contrast

To stand still like a pillar of salt.

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