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B1 noun 9 دقیقه مطالعه

vedligeholdelse

مثال‌ها vedligeholdelse در ۳۰ ثانیه
توضیح vedligeholdelse in your Level:
At the A1 level, you don't need to use the long word 'vedligeholdelse' very often. Instead, you might learn simpler words like 'vaske' (wash) or 'lave' (fix/make). However, it is good to recognize it. Think of it as 'keeping things clean and good'. For example, if you have a bicycle, you need to 'vedligeholde' it by cleaning it and putting oil on the chain. In A1, we focus on the idea that things need care. You might see this word on a sign in a park or on a cleaning schedule. It is a 'big word' for a simple idea: taking care of your stuff. Don't worry about the spelling yet; just remember it starts with 'ved-' and means 'maintenance'.
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At the A2 level, you start to encounter 'vedligeholdelse' in practical contexts, like housing and simple chores. You might hear your landlord say it or see it in a basic rental agreement. At this level, you should know that it is a noun. You can use it in simple sentences like 'Jeg skal vedligeholde min have' (I must maintain my garden). You begin to understand that 'vedligeholdelse' is a process. It is more than just fixing something once; it is something you do regularly. You might also learn that it is a common gender word ('en vedligeholdelse'). If you are working in a shop or an office, you might see a 'vedligeholdelsesplan' (maintenance plan) for the coffee machine or the printer.
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At the B1 level, 'vedligeholdelse' becomes a key vocabulary item for discussing responsibilities and professional tasks. You should be able to distinguish between 'vedligeholdelse' (preventative care) and 'reparation' (fixing what is broken). You will use it to talk about your home, your car, or your job. At B1, you start using compound words like 'vedligeholdelsesomkostninger' (maintenance costs). You can explain why maintenance is important: 'Det sparer penge i fremtiden' (It saves money in the future). You should also be comfortable with the verb form 'at vedligeholde' and its irregular conjugation, which follows the verb 'at holde' (holder, holdt, har holdt). This is the level where you use the word to describe systematic work.
At the B2 level, you use 'vedligeholdelse' with nuance. You can talk about 'forebyggende vedligeholdelse' (preventative maintenance) versus 'akut vedligeholdelse' (emergency maintenance). You understand the legal implications of the word in Danish contracts, such as the difference between internal and external maintenance in an apartment. You can use the word metaphorically, such as 'vedligeholdelse af et venskab' (maintaining a friendship) or 'vedligeholdelse af sprogfærdigheder' (maintaining language skills). Your pronunciation should be clearer, handling the 'soft d' and the rhythm of the four syllables correctly. You are also expected to use correct compound forms with the linking 's'.
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At the C1 level, 'vedligeholdelse' is used in complex technical, economic, and political discussions. You can debate the 'vedligeholdelsesefterslæb' (maintenance backlog) in public infrastructure and its impact on the national budget. You use the word in academic or professional writing with precision. You understand the subtle differences between 'vedligeholdelse', 'drift', 'pleje', and 'istandsættelse'. You can use the word to describe abstract systems, such as the maintenance of democratic institutions or the maintenance of a specific corporate culture. At this level, you are sensitive to the register of the word, knowing when to use it versus more informal alternatives like 'pasning'.
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At the C2 level, you have a near-native grasp of 'vedligeholdelse' and all its derivations. You can use it in high-level legal contexts, such as analyzing the 'vedligeholdelsespligt' (duty of maintenance) in complex property law. You are comfortable with archaic or highly specialized uses of the word in literature or historical texts. You can play with the word in creative writing or rhetoric. You understand the philosophical implications of 'vedligeholdelse'—the human struggle against entropy and decay. You can discuss the word's etymology and how its meaning has evolved in the Danish language. Your usage is indistinguishable from a highly educated native speaker, perfectly integrated into complex sentence structures.
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مثال‌ها

vedligeholdelse در ۳۰ ثانیه

  • Vedligeholdelse means maintenance or upkeep in Danish.
  • It is a common gender noun (en vedligeholdelse).
  • It is used for physical objects, technical systems, and abstract relations.
  • It is proactive care intended to prevent damage or decay.

The Danish word vedligeholdelse is a foundational noun in the Danish language, particularly when discussing the longevity and functional integrity of physical objects, systems, or even abstract concepts like relationships and peace. At its core, it translates to 'maintenance' or 'upkeep' in English. The word is a compound construction, blending 'ved' (at/by), 'lige' (straight/equal), and 'holdelse' (holding/maintaining). Etymologically, it suggests the act of 'keeping something straight' or 'keeping something in its current state.' This concept is vital in a society like Denmark, where high standards for housing, infrastructure, and social systems necessitate constant attention to prevent decay or 'forfald'.

Physical Infrastructure
In the context of buildings, 'vedligeholdelse' refers to the regular work required to keep a house or apartment in good condition, such as painting, roof repairs, or plumbing checks.

Ejerforeningen har afsat et stort budget til den udvendige vedligeholdelse af ejendommen.

Beyond the physical, the term is frequently used in technical and industrial settings. When a machine is serviced, it undergoes 'vedligeholdelse'. In IT, 'vedligeholdelse af software' refers to the ongoing updates and bug fixes required to keep a program running smoothly. It is distinct from 'reparation' (repair), which implies fixing something that is already broken. 'Vedligeholdelse' is proactive; it is the work you do to ensure things *don't* break.

Biological and Personal
While less common than 'pleje' (care), one can speak of 'vedligeholdelse af kroppen' (maintenance of the body) through exercise and diet.

Regelmæssig motion er vigtig for vedligeholdelse af muskelmassen.

In a sociological or political sense, 'vedligeholdelse' can describe the effort to sustain a certain state of affairs. For instance, 'vedligeholdelse af freden' (maintenance of peace) or 'vedligeholdelse af forbindelser' (maintaining connections/relations). This versatility makes it a high-frequency word once you move beyond basic A1/A2 daily survival Danish into the realms of professional life, home ownership, and abstract discussion.

Economic Context
Economists use the term to discuss the 'vedligeholdelsesomkostninger' (maintenance costs) associated with public works or private investments.

De høje omkostninger til vedligeholdelse gjorde projektet urentabelt.

Hvis man forsømmer vedligeholdelse, bliver det meget dyrere i det lange løb.

Using 'vedligeholdelse' correctly requires an understanding of its grammatical role as a noun and the common verbs that accompany it. As a common gender noun (fælleskøn), it takes the article 'en' and the definite suffix '-n'. However, it is frequently used in a general, uncountable sense, much like the English word 'maintenance'. To master this word, one must look at the specific domains where it appears most frequently: technical, legal, and relational.

The Verb 'Kræve' (To Require)
One of the most common pairings. Objects or systems 'require' maintenance to function.

Denne type træterrasse kræver minimal vedligeholdelse.

When discussing the act of performing maintenance, Danes use verbs like 'udføre' (perform), 'foretage' (undertake), or 'stå for' (be responsible for). For example, a janitor might 'stå for vedligeholdelsen af skolen'. If you are hiring someone to do the work, you might talk about 'bestilling af vedligeholdelse'. In a more formal or administrative context, you might see 'planlagt vedligeholdelse' (scheduled maintenance) on a sign in a train station or on a website.

Abstract Maintenance
Using the word for relationships or skills requires a slightly more metaphorical touch.

Vedligeholdelse af venskaber kræver tid og opmærksomhed.

In professional writing, you will often find 'vedligeholdelse' as part of a compound word. Danish is famous for its long compounds, and this word is a prime candidate. Words like 'vedligeholdelsesplan' (maintenance plan), 'vedligeholdelsesomkostninger' (maintenance costs), and 'vedligeholdelsesvejledning' (maintenance manual) are ubiquitous in technical documentation. Using these compounds correctly will significantly elevate your Danish from B1 to B2/C1 levels.

The Negative: Mangel på (Lack of)
Often used to describe why something has fallen apart.

Bygningen er i dårlig stand på grund af manglende vedligeholdelse.

Vi skal have lavet en strategi for vedligeholdelse af vores IT-systemer.

If you live in Denmark, you will encounter the word 'vedligeholdelse' in several specific, practical environments. One of the most common is within the 'boligforening' (housing association). Whether you rent or own an apartment, you will receive annual reports or emails regarding 'planlagt vedligeholdelse'. This might include cleaning the gutters, painting the stairwell, or checking the heating system. In these contexts, the word is often associated with 'fællesudgifter' (common expenses), as the cost of maintenance is shared among residents.

Public Infrastructure
Announcements from DSB (Danish State Railways) or Vejdirektoratet (The Road Directorate) frequently mention 'vedligeholdelsesarbejde' (maintenance work) as a reason for delays.

Togdriften er påvirket af vedligeholdelse på skinnerne hele weekenden.

In the workplace, particularly in technical, manufacturing, or IT sectors, 'vedligeholdelse' is a professional standard. A 'vedligeholdelsestekniker' (maintenance technician) is a common job title. You will hear it during safety briefings, budget meetings, and project planning. In the IT world, when a website is down for updates, the landing page will often say: 'Siden er nede grundet planlagt vedligeholdelse' (The site is down due to scheduled maintenance).

Legal and Rental Agreements
Lease agreements (lejekontrakter) have specific sections dedicated to who is responsible for 'vedligeholdelse'.

Lejeren har pligt til den indvendige vedligeholdelse af låse og vandhaner.

Finally, you will hear it in the news when discussing government spending on schools, hospitals, or the military. Political debates often center on 'efterslæb på vedligeholdelse' (maintenance backlog), referring to the accumulated need for repairs that have been postponed due to lack of funding. This is a common topic in Danish local politics ('kommunalpolitik').

The Service Industry
When you take your car to the 'mekaniker', they might offer a 'vedligeholdelseseftersyn' (maintenance check-up).

Vi tilbyder en fast pris på vedligeholdelse af dit gasfyr.

Kommunen har ansvaret for vedligeholdelse af de offentlige parker.

For English speakers learning Danish, the primary challenge with 'vedligeholdelse' is not just the pronunciation (which is notoriously difficult due to the 'soft d' and the long vowels), but also the distinction between maintenance and repair. In English, we sometimes use these interchangeably, but in Danish, 'vedligeholdelse' and 'reparation' are strictly different. 'Vedligeholdelse' is what you do *before* it breaks; 'reparation' is what you do *after*.

Confusion with 'Reparation'
Avoid saying 'vedligeholdelse' if a pipe has burst. That is a 'reparation'. Use 'vedligeholdelse' for the annual check that prevents the burst.

Fejl: Min bil er gået i stykker, så den skal til vedligeholdelse. (Korrekt: reparation)

Another common mistake involves the gender of the word. Since it ends in '-else', it is almost always a common gender (n-word). Beginners often mistakenly use 'et' or the '-et' definite suffix. Remember: 'en vedligeholdelse', 'vedligeholdelsen'. Furthermore, the word is often used as a mass noun. You rarely hear 'mange vedligeholdelser'; instead, you hear 'meget vedligeholdelse' or 'forskellige former for vedligeholdelse'.

Misusing 'Pleje' or 'Pasning'
While 'vedligeholdelse' is technical, 'pleje' is for living things (humans, skin, plants) and 'pasning' is for tasks (babysitting, garden care).

Man siger sjældent vedligeholdelse af et barn; man siger pasning eller pleje.

Lastly, learners often struggle with the compound word rules. In Danish, if 'vedligeholdelse' modifies another noun, it *must* be joined to it. Writing 'vedligeholdelse plan' instead of 'vedligeholdelsesplan' is a grammatical error (særskrivning). Note the extra '-s-' added between the words for flow—this is a 'binde-s' (linking s) which is common in Danish compounds.

The 'S' in Compounds
Words ending in '-else' almost always take an '-s-' when they are the first part of a compound word.

Husk at skrive vedligeholdelsesomkostninger i ét ord med et 's'.

Mange glemmer vedligeholdelse af deres ventilationsanlæg.

While 'vedligeholdelse' is the standard term for maintenance, Danish offers several synonyms and related terms that carry different nuances. Choosing the right one depends on whether you are talking about a machine, a garden, a person, or a software system. Understanding these distinctions is key to achieving a natural-sounding Danish vocabulary.

Vedligeholdelse vs. Pleje
'Pleje' is 'care' or 'nurturing'. It is used for skin (hudpleje), hair (hårpleje), and people (sygepleje). 'Vedligeholdelse' is for things; 'Pleje' is for life.

En gammel bil kræver vedligeholdelse, men en gammel person kræver pleje.

Another common alternative is 'pasning'. This is often used for gardens ('havepasning') or animals. It implies a routine set of tasks like watering or feeding. 'Drift' (operation) is another related term, often used in professional contexts like 'drift og vedligeholdelse' (operation and maintenance). While 'vedligeholdelse' focuses on keeping the asset in good shape, 'drift' focuses on the daily running of it.

Istandsættelse (Renovation/Restoration)
This goes beyond maintenance. If a house is falling apart, you don't just 'vedligeholde' it; you 'istandsætter' it to bring it back to a good state.

Efter ti års forsømmelse var vedligeholdelse ikke nok; der skulle en total istandsættelse til.

For software and digital products, 'opdatering' (update) is often used alongside 'vedligeholdelse'. While 'vedligeholdelse' covers the broad effort of keeping the software working, an 'opdatering' is the specific act of deploying new code. In formal language, 'opretholdelse' (upholding/preservation) is used for laws, standards, or order (e.g., 'opretholdelse af lov og orden').

Servicering (Servicing)
Borrowed from English but very common for cars and industrial equipment.

Regelmæssig servicering er en del af den generelle vedligeholdelse.

Der er stor forskel på løbende vedligeholdelse og akut reparation.

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مثال‌ها بر اساس سطح

1

Jeg skal lave vedligeholdelse på min cykel.

I need to do maintenance on my bike.

A1 level often uses 'lave' (do/make) with nouns.

2

Huset har brug for vedligeholdelse.

The house needs maintenance.

'Brug for' means 'need for'.

3

Vedligeholdelse er vigtigt.

Maintenance is important.

Simple subject-verb-adjective structure.

4

Min have kræver vedligeholdelse.

My garden requires maintenance.

'Kræver' is a common verb for requirements.

5

Vi gør rent som vedligeholdelse.

We clean as maintenance.

'Gør rent' is the phrase for cleaning.

6

Hvor er planen for vedligeholdelse?

Where is the maintenance plan?

Asking for the location of an object.

7

Vedligeholdelse koster penge.

Maintenance costs money.

'Koster' is the verb for cost.

8

God vedligeholdelse giver glade biler.

Good maintenance makes for happy cars.

Using adjectives to modify the noun.

1

Ejerforeningen passer på husets vedligeholdelse.

The owners' association looks after the building's maintenance.

Genitive '-s' on 'husets'.

2

Vi udfører vedligeholdelse hver mandag.

We perform maintenance every Monday.

'Udfører' is more formal than 'laver'.

3

Vedligeholdelsen af parken er god.

The maintenance of the park is good.

Definite form 'vedligeholdelsen'.

4

Hvem har ansvaret for vedligeholdelse?

Who is responsible for maintenance?

'Ansvaret for' means 'responsibility for'.

5

Det er en billig vedligeholdelse.

It is a cheap maintenance (routine).

Indefinite article 'en'.

6

Vi skal tale om vedligeholdelse i dag.

We need to talk about maintenance today.

'Tale om' means 'talk about'.

7

Uden vedligeholdelse går tingene i stykker.

Without maintenance, things break.

'Uden' is a preposition meaning 'without'.

8

Bilens vedligeholdelse er dyr.

The car's maintenance is expensive.

Adjective 'dyr' matches the common gender noun.

1

Planlagt vedligeholdelse sikrer driften.

Scheduled maintenance ensures operation.

'Sikrer' means 'ensures' or 'secures'.

2

Lejeren skal stå for den indvendige vedligeholdelse.

The tenant is responsible for the internal maintenance.

'Stå for' is a common phrasal verb meaning 'be in charge of'.

3

Manglende vedligeholdelse kan føre til skader.

Lack of maintenance can lead to damage.

'Manglende' is a present participle used as an adjective.

4

Vi har en fast aftale om vedligeholdelse af elevatoren.

We have a fixed agreement on the maintenance of the elevator.

'Aftale om' means 'agreement regarding'.

5

Det kræver løbende vedligeholdelse at have et hus.

It requires ongoing maintenance to have a house.

'Løbende' means 'ongoing' or 'running'.

6

Vedligeholdelsen skal dokumenteres i logbogen.

The maintenance must be documented in the logbook.

Passive voice 'skal dokumenteres'.

7

Vi sparer på vedligeholdelse i år.

We are saving on maintenance this year.

'Sparer på' means 'saving on'.

8

Hvor ofte foretager I vedligeholdelse af systemet?

How often do you perform maintenance on the system?

'Foretager' is a formal verb for 'do/perform'.

1

Vedligeholdelsesomkostningerne er steget markant.

Maintenance costs have risen significantly.

Compound noun with linking 's'.

2

Bygningen er præget af mange års mangelfuld vedligeholdelse.

The building is characterized by many years of deficient maintenance.

'Præget af' means 'characterized by'.

3

Vi skal udarbejde en langsigtet vedligeholdelsesplan.

We need to develop a long-term maintenance plan.

'Udarbejde' means 'prepare' or 'draft'.

4

Vedligeholdelse af relationer kræver empati.

Maintenance of relations requires empathy.

Metaphorical use of the word.

5

Der er afsat midler til vedligeholdelse af vejnettet.

Funds have been allocated for the maintenance of the road network.

'Afsat midler' is a formal term for 'allocated funds'.

6

Softwarens vedligeholdelse er afgørende for sikkerheden.

The software's maintenance is crucial for security.

'Afgørende for' means 'crucial for'.

7

Hvilke opgaver indgår i den daglige vedligeholdelse?

Which tasks are included in the daily maintenance?

'Indgår i' means 'is part of/included in'.

8

Vedligeholdelse bør altid prioriteres højt.

Maintenance should always be prioritized highly.

Use of modal 'bør' (should).

1

Vedligeholdelsesefterslæbet i kommunen er alarmerende.

The maintenance backlog in the municipality is alarming.

'Efterslæb' refers to work that should have been done but wasn't.

2

Forebyggende vedligeholdelse minimerer risikoen for nedbrud.

Preventative maintenance minimizes the risk of breakdown.

'Forebyggende' means 'preventative'.

3

Kontrakten specificerer omfanget af den udvendige vedligeholdelse.

The contract specifies the scope of the external maintenance.

'Omfanget' means 'the scope' or 'the extent'.

4

Vedligeholdelse af den biologiske mangfoldighed er en global udfordring.

Maintenance of biological diversity is a global challenge.

Scientific/Environmental context.

5

De tekniske specifikationer for vedligeholdelse er meget komplekse.

The technical specifications for maintenance are very complex.

Plural 'specifikationer'.

6

Vedligeholdelse af magten kræver strategisk snilde.

Maintenance of power requires strategic ingenuity.

Political/Abstract context.

7

Budgettet til vedligeholdelse er blevet beskåret i det nye finanslovsforslag.

The maintenance budget has been cut in the new budget proposal.

'Beskåret' means 'pruned' or 'cut'.

8

Investeringen i vedligeholdelse tjener sig hjem over tid.

The investment in maintenance pays for itself over time.

'Tjener sig hjem' is an idiom for 'paying for itself'.

1

Vedligeholdelsen af det parlamentariske demokrati hviler på borgernes tillid.

The maintenance of parliamentary democracy rests on the citizens' trust.

High-level political philosophy.

2

En systematisk tilgang til vedligeholdelse er conditio sine qua non for industriel succes.

A systematic approach to maintenance is a condition sine qua non for industrial success.

Use of Latin phrases in Danish academic register.

3

Vedligeholdelse af kulturarven er en balancegang mellem bevarelse og fornyelse.

Maintenance of cultural heritage is a balancing act between preservation and renewal.

'Balancegang' means 'balancing act'.

4

Spørgsmålet om vedligeholdelsespligt kan føre til langstrakte juridiske tvister.

The question of maintenance duty can lead to protracted legal disputes.

'Tvister' means 'disputes'.

5

Vedligeholdelse af sproglig præcision er essentielt for enhver oversætter.

Maintenance of linguistic precision is essential for any translator.

Metalinguistic context.

6

Det kræver konstant vedligeholdelse at dæmme op for naturens kræfter.

It requires constant maintenance to stem the forces of nature.

'Dæmme op for' means 'stem' or 'hold back'.

7

Vedligeholdelse af en sund virksomhedskultur er ledelsens fornemste opgave.

Maintaining a healthy corporate culture is management's most noble task.

'Fornemste' means 'finest' or 'most important'.

8

Vedligeholdelse er i bund og grund et forsvar mod tidens tand.

Maintenance is basically a defense against the tooth of time.

'Tidens tand' is an idiom for 'the ravages of time'.

ترکیب‌های رایج

løbende vedligeholdelse
planlagt vedligeholdelse
indvendig vedligeholdelse
udvendig vedligeholdelse
vedligeholdelse af
kræve vedligeholdelse
mangel på vedligeholdelse
forebyggende vedligeholdelse
vedligeholdelse af venskaber
budget til vedligeholdelse

عبارات رایج

Det kræver meget vedligeholdelse.

— It is high-maintenance (referring to an object).

En gammel båd kræver meget vedligeholdelse.

Stå for vedligeholdelsen.

— To be in charge of the maintenance.

Min bror står for vedligeholdelsen af vores sommerhus.

Istandsættelse og vedligeholdelse.

— Renovation and maintenance (often seen together).

Vi har brugt mange penge på istandsættelse og vedligeholdelse.

Dårlig vedligeholdelse.

— Poor upkeep.

Bygningen lider under dårlig vedligeholdelse.

Vedligeholdelse af it-systemer.

— Maintenance of IT systems.

Vedligeholdelse af it-systemer sker om natten.

Fri for vedligeholdelse.

— Maintenance-free.

Disse vinduer er næsten fri for vedligeholdelse.

Vedligeholdelse af kroppen.

— Body maintenance (exercise/health).

Yoga er god vedligeholdelse af kroppen.

Løbe tør for vedligeholdelse.

— To run out of maintenance (funds/effort).

Vi må ikke løbe tør for ressourcer til vedligeholdelse.

Vedligeholdelse af freden.

— Maintenance of peace.

FN arbejder med vedligeholdelse af freden i regionen.

Efterslæb på vedligeholdelse.

— A backlog of maintenance work.

Der er et stort efterslæb på vedligeholdelse af skolerne.

اصطلاحات و عبارات

"At holde ved lige"

— This is the verbal idiom 'vedligeholdelse' is based on. It means to keep something in its current (good) state.

Du skal holde dit dansk ved lige.

Neutral
"Tidens tand"

— The tooth of time. Often used when discussing why maintenance is needed.

Bygningen er mærket af tidens tand.

Literary
"At hvile på laurbærrene"

— To rest on one's laurels. Used when someone stops maintaining their skills or success.

Man må ikke hvile på laurbærrene; succes kræver vedligeholdelse.

Neutral
"At tage det i opløbet"

— To nip it in the bud. A principle of preventative maintenance.

Vedligeholdelse handler om at tage problemerne i opløbet.

Informal
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