der Marathon در ۳۰ ثانیه
- Der Marathon ist eine lange Laufstrecke von 42,195 km.
- Es ist eine Herausforderung für Körper und Geist.
- Man kann ihn wörtlich oder bildlich verwenden.
- Er ist ein beliebtes Sportereignis weltweit.
The word der Marathon in German refers to a marathon, a long-distance running race, typically covering 42.195 kilometers (26.2 miles). It's a significant event for athletes and sports enthusiasts, often associated with endurance, dedication, and a formidable physical challenge. Beyond the actual race, the term 'Marathon' can also be used metaphorically to describe any task or endeavor that is exceptionally long, difficult, and requires sustained effort and perseverance. For example, a very long and arduous project at work might be referred to as a 'Marathon'.
In German culture, major marathons like the Berlin Marathon are very popular and attract international participants. They are often broadcast on television, and many people gather to watch and cheer for the runners. The concept of the marathon race itself is globally recognized, and its German equivalent, 'der Marathon', is used in the same contexts. When someone talks about participating in or watching a marathon, they are referring to this specific type of athletic competition.
The word is a direct loanword from English, reflecting the international nature of the sport. It's a noun, and as such, it has a definite article, 'der', indicating it is masculine in gender. This is important for correct grammatical usage in German sentences. Understanding its masculine gender is a key step in learning how to use it correctly.
Think about the dedication it takes to train for and complete a marathon. This same spirit of commitment can be applied to other long-term goals. In German, when someone speaks of 'einen Marathon laufen' (to run a marathon), they are describing this specific athletic feat. If they say a task was 'ein Marathon', they mean it was extremely lengthy and demanding.
The word is commonly heard in sports news, during discussions about fitness and health, and in conversations among runners. It's also used in more figurative language to emphasize the length and difficulty of something. For instance, a student might describe writing a thesis as 'ein Marathon'. This metaphorical use highlights the challenging and extended nature of the activity.
The origin of the word is tied to the legend of Pheidippides, a messenger in ancient Greece who ran from Marathon to Athens to announce a victory. This historical event gives the race its name and its aura of heroic endurance. In modern Germany, the marathon is not just a sporting event but also a symbol of human potential and the ability to overcome great challenges through persistent effort and willpower.
When you hear 'der Marathon', picture a vast expanse of road, determined runners pushing their limits, and the triumphant feeling of crossing the finish line after an immense effort. It encapsulates both the physical exertion of the race and the mental fortitude required to complete it. The word is straightforward and widely understood in its literal and figurative senses.
- Gender
- Masculine
- Article
- der
- Plural
- die Marathons
Sie hat ihren ersten der Marathon erfolgreich beendet.
Die Vorbereitung auf der Marathon war sehr anstrengend.
Using der Marathon correctly in German sentences involves understanding its grammatical gender and how it functions within a sentence. As a masculine noun, it takes the masculine definite article 'der' in the nominative case. In other cases, the article changes: 'den' in the accusative, 'dem' in the dative, and 'des' in the genitive.
The most common way to use 'der Marathon' is in relation to the sporting event. For instance, 'Ich laufe morgen der Marathon' (I am running the marathon tomorrow) or 'Sie hat der Marathon gewonnen' (She won the marathon). Notice the article 'der' remains constant in these nominative and genitive contexts respectively. When referring to the act of running it, you might say 'Er trainiert für den Marathon' (He is training for the marathon), where 'den' is the accusative form of 'der'.
Metaphorically, 'der Marathon' can describe any long and arduous task. For example, 'Die Prüfung war ein echter Marathon' (The exam was a real marathon) uses 'ein' (an indefinite article) because it's not a specific, already-known marathon, but rather characterizing the exam as marathon-like. If you were to say 'Dieser Bericht ist ein Marathon', you are highlighting its extensive and time-consuming nature. The structure remains similar, emphasizing the duration and difficulty.
When talking about the experience of participating, you might use the dative case: 'Er freut sich auf dem Marathon' (He is looking forward to the marathon). Here, 'dem' is the dative masculine article. Similarly, 'Sie hat viel über dem Marathon nachgedacht' (She has thought a lot about the marathon).
The plural form is 'die Marathons'. You would use this if discussing multiple marathon races: 'Es gibt viele berühmte die Marathons in der Welt' (There are many famous marathons in the world). Or, 'Sie hat bereits drei die Marathons gelaufen' (She has already run three marathons).
Pay attention to prepositions. Some prepositions require specific cases. For example, 'an' often takes the dative case. So, 'Er denkt an dem Marathon' (He is thinking about the marathon) is grammatically correct. However, if it's about the direction or a specific event, accusative might be used, but 'an' with a specific event usually implies dative.
In summary, mastering the use of 'der Marathon' involves remembering its masculine gender and applying the correct article and case endings based on the sentence structure and the prepositions used. The metaphorical use follows similar grammatical rules, often using indefinite articles to characterize something as being like a marathon.
- Nominative
- Der Marathon ist lang.
- Accusative
- Ich sehe den Marathon.
- Dative
- Er hilft bei dem Marathon.
- Genitive
- Das Ende des Marathons ist nah.
Sie trainiert hart für den Marathon im Herbst.
Die Organisation dieses Events war ein Marathon.
You will frequently encounter the word der Marathon in various contexts, both literal and figurative. The most obvious place is in sports reporting and discussions. News channels, sports websites, and radio broadcasts will talk about upcoming marathons, past results, and the achievements of runners. For example, you might hear: 'Der Berlin Marathon zieht jedes Jahr Tausende von Läufern an' (The Berlin Marathon attracts thousands of runners every year).
Beyond professional sports, the word is common in everyday conversations among people who are interested in fitness, running, or health. Friends might discuss their training plans, their aspirations to run a marathon, or their experiences participating in one. 'Hast du dich schon für den Marathon angemeldet?' (Have you already registered for the marathon?) is a typical question you might hear.
The figurative use of 'Marathon' is also widespread. In a professional setting, colleagues might refer to a particularly long and demanding project as 'ein Marathon'. For instance, 'Die Fertigstellung dieses Projekts war ein echter Marathon' (Completing this project was a real marathon). This usage emphasizes the prolonged effort and endurance required.
In academic or educational contexts, students might describe the process of writing a thesis or preparing for comprehensive exams as a 'Marathon'. 'Die Examensvorbereitung war ein langer Marathon' (The exam preparation was a long marathon) is a common sentiment. This highlights the extended period of study and the mental stamina needed.
You'll also hear it in media, such as documentaries about endurance sports, interviews with athletes, or even in fictional stories where characters undertake challenging journeys. Advertisements for athletic gear, energy drinks, or even health services might also use the term 'Marathon' to evoke a sense of challenge, achievement, and perseverance.
Even in casual conversation, when someone has to deal with a prolonged or difficult bureaucratic process, they might jokingly say, 'Das war ein Marathon!' (That was a marathon!). This informal usage is common and easily understood by native German speakers.
The word is also present in event announcements and promotional materials for races. If you see posters or online ads for running events, 'Marathon' will be prominently featured. The cultural significance of marathons in Germany, particularly events like the Berlin Marathon, ensures that the word is frequently used and recognized.
In essence, 'der Marathon' is a versatile word heard in contexts ranging from elite sports to everyday life, signifying both a specific race and any endeavor demanding significant time and effort. Its presence is pervasive in German discourse related to challenge, endurance, and achievement.
- Sports News
- Reporting on races like the Frankfurt Marathon.
- Fitness Discussions
- People talking about training for a marathon.
- Figurative Language
- Describing a long, difficult task.
- Event Announcements
- Promoting running races.
Im Fernsehen wurde über den Marathon in New York berichtet.
Die Projektarbeit war ein echter Marathon für das ganze Team.
One of the most common mistakes when learning German is related to the gender of nouns, and der Marathon is no exception. Since it's a masculine noun, learners might mistakenly use feminine ('die') or neuter ('das') articles. For example, saying 'die Marathon' or 'das Marathon' instead of 'der Marathon' is grammatically incorrect. Always remember it's 'der Marathon' in the nominative case.
Another frequent error involves the case endings. German has four cases (nominative, accusative, dative, genitive), and the article 'der' changes depending on the case and the function of the noun in the sentence. Forgetting to change 'der' to 'den' in the accusative case is common. For instance, saying 'Ich laufe der Marathon' is incorrect; it should be 'Ich laufe den Marathon' because the verb 'laufen' (to run) often takes an object in the accusative case when referring to the race itself.
Similarly, errors can occur with the dative case. If you are talking about participating in or being involved with the marathon, the dative case is often used. Forgetting to change 'der' to 'dem' can lead to mistakes. For example, 'Sie ist stolz auf der Marathon' should be 'Sie ist stolz auf dem Marathon' (She is proud of the marathon).
A less frequent, but still possible, mistake is with the genitive case. While 'des Marathons' is the correct genitive form, learners might use 'der Marathon' or 'dem Marathon' incorrectly. For example, 'Die Ziellinie der Marathon' is wrong; it should be 'Die Ziellinie des Marathons' (The finish line of the marathon).
When using 'Marathon' metaphorically, learners might sometimes apply the rules for specific types of figurative language incorrectly, or not realize it's being used figuratively. For example, if someone describes a long meeting as 'ein Marathon', and a learner tries to force a definite article like 'der Marathon' when it's not referring to a specific, known event, it can sound awkward or incorrect. The figurative use often employs indefinite articles like 'ein' or 'einen' to characterize something as marathon-like.
Pronunciation can also be a minor issue. While the word is similar to English, slight differences in vowel sounds or stress might lead to mispronunciation. It's important to listen to native speakers and practice saying the word clearly.
Finally, confusion can arise with similar-sounding words or concepts, although 'Marathon' itself is quite distinct. The key is consistent practice and paying close attention to grammatical gender and case endings, especially when the word is used in different sentence structures.
- Incorrect Gender
- Using 'die Marathon' or 'das Marathon' instead of 'der Marathon'.
- Incorrect Case (Accusative)
- Saying 'Ich laufe der Marathon' instead of 'Ich laufe den Marathon'.
- Incorrect Case (Dative)
- Saying 'Sie ist stolz auf der Marathon' instead of 'Sie ist stolz auf dem Marathon'.
Falsch: Ich denke über der Marathon nach. Richtig: Ich denke über den Marathon nach.
Falsch: Sie hat die Marathon gewonnen. Richtig: Sie hat den Marathon gewonnen.
While der Marathon is the standard and most common term for the long-distance race, there are other related words and concepts in German that might be used in similar contexts or offer alternative descriptions.
Lauf (masculine noun): This is a more general term for 'run' or 'race'. You can have shorter runs like 'ein kurzer Lauf' (a short run) or longer ones. A marathon is a specific type of 'Lauf'. So, one could refer to 'ein Langstreckenlauf' (a long-distance run), which encompasses a marathon but could also refer to other very long races.
Wettlauf (masculine noun): This word specifically means 'race' or 'contest of speed'. While 'Marathon' is a race, 'Wettlauf' can be used for any competitive running event, from sprints to longer distances. It emphasizes the competitive aspect more than the distance.
Hindernislauf (masculine noun): This translates to 'obstacle race'. It's a type of race that involves overcoming various obstacles, which is distinctly different from a standard marathon.
Strecke (feminine noun): This refers to the 'distance' or 'route' of a race. You might hear about 'die Marathonstrecke' (the marathon route) or 'die Strecke ist 42 Kilometer lang' (the distance is 42 kilometers). It's not a synonym for the race itself but describes its physical dimension.
Ausdauerlauf (masculine noun): This term means 'endurance run'. A marathon is a prime example of an 'Ausdauerlauf', but it could also refer to other long-duration running activities that focus on building stamina.
Metaphorically, when describing a long and difficult task, alternatives to 'Marathon' might include:
- ein Kraftakt (masculine noun): A 'feat of strength' or a 'major effort'. This emphasizes the difficulty and energy required.
- ein langer Prozess (masculine noun): A 'long process'. This focuses on the extended duration and gradual progression.
- eine Zerreißprobe (feminine noun): A 'test of endurance' or a 'stress test'. This highlights the challenging and potentially strainful nature of the task.
For instance, instead of saying 'Die Prüfung war ein Marathon', you could say 'Die Prüfung war ein Kraftakt' or 'Die Prüfung war ein langer Prozess'. The choice depends on which aspect of the difficulty you want to emphasize.
In summary, while 'der Marathon' is specific, understanding related terms like 'Lauf', 'Wettlauf', and 'Ausdauerlauf' can enrich your vocabulary for discussing running events. For metaphorical uses, terms like 'Kraftakt' or 'langer Prozess' offer nuanced alternatives.
- Related Term
- der Lauf (the run/race) - a more general term.
- Related Term
- der Ausdauerlauf (the endurance run) - a marathon is a type of this.
- Figurative Alternative
- ein Kraftakt (a feat of strength) - for a difficult task.
Er lief nicht nur der Marathon, sondern auch andere lange Läufe.
Die Diplomarbeit war ein Kraftakt, fast wie ein Marathon.
چقدر رسمی است؟
نکته جالب
The original marathon distance was not standardized. The modern marathon distance of 42.195 kilometers (26.2 miles) was established for the 1908 London Olympics. The story goes that the distance was chosen so that the race could start at Windsor Castle and finish in front of the Royal Box at the Olympic Stadium.
راهنمای تلفظ
- Pronouncing the 'th' as voiceless /θ/ (like in 'thin') instead of voiced /ð/.
- Incorrect stress placement, for example, stressing the second or third syllable.
- Vowel sounds might differ slightly between UK and US English, but the core sounds are similar.
سطح دشواری
The word 'Marathon' itself is cognate with English, making it easy to recognize. However, understanding its grammatical gender and case usage in German sentences requires dedicated learning. Figurative uses are common and add another layer of comprehension.
Applying the correct articles and case endings for 'der Marathon' can be challenging for learners. Remembering its masculine gender is crucial for accurate writing.
Pronouncing the word correctly and using it in context, especially with the right prepositions and case endings, requires practice.
The word is often pronounced clearly, and its cognate nature with English makes it easily identifiable in spoken German.
بعداً چه یاد بگیریم؟
پیشنیازها
بعداً یاد بگیرید
پیشرفته
گرامر لازم
Masculine Nouns and Case Endings
Remember that 'der Marathon' is masculine. Its article changes with the case: der (Nom), den (Acc), dem (Dat), des (Gen). Example: 'Ich sehe den Marathon.' (Accusative)
Prepositions with Dative/Accusative
Prepositions like 'für' (for) and 'auf' (onto/for) often take the accusative case with 'Marathon'. Example: 'Er trainiert für den Marathon.' (Accusative)
Genitive Case
To show possession or relation, use the genitive case. Example: 'Die Ziellinie des Marathons.' (Genitive)
Figurative Use with Indefinite Articles
When used metaphorically, 'Marathon' often takes indefinite articles. Example: 'Die Prüfung war ein Marathon.' (Nominative)
Compound Nouns
German frequently forms compound nouns. 'Marathon' can be part of many. Example: 'der Marathonläufer' (marathon runner).
مثالها بر اساس سطح
Das ist ein langer Lauf.
This is a long run.
Simple sentence structure with a general term for a run.
Er rennt sehr schnell.
He runs very fast.
Focus on the verb 'rennen' (to run).
Sie mag Sport.
She likes sports.
General interest in sports.
Der Weg ist weit.
The way/path is long.
Describing distance.
Ich bin müde.
I am tired.
Expressing a common feeling after exertion.
Das ist ein großes Rennen.
This is a big race.
Using 'Rennen' (race) and 'groß' (big).
Er läuft jeden Tag.
He runs every day.
Describing a daily routine of running.
Das Ziel ist weit weg.
The goal/finish line is far away.
Referring to the destination.
Sie trainiert für den Marathon.
She is training for the marathon.
Uses the accusative case 'den Marathon' after the preposition 'für'.
Der Marathon ist eine lange Strecke.
The marathon is a long distance.
Uses the nominative case 'Der Marathon' as the subject.
Viele Läufer nehmen am Marathon teil.
Many runners participate in the marathon.
Uses the dative case 'am Marathon' (an + dem) after the preposition 'an' (participating in).
Das Ende des Marathons war schwierig.
The end of the marathon was difficult.
Uses the genitive case 'des Marathons' to show possession (the end belonging to the marathon).
Er hat den Marathon in unter vier Stunden geschafft.
He managed the marathon in under four hours.
Uses the accusative case 'den Marathon' as the direct object of 'geschafft' (managed/accomplished).
Die Vorbereitung auf den Marathon dauert Monate.
The preparation for the marathon takes months.
Uses the accusative case 'den Marathon' after the preposition 'auf'.
Ist das ein Marathon oder ein Halbmarathon?
Is that a marathon or a half marathon?
Uses indefinite articles 'ein' and 'ein' for asking about types.
Der Marathonläufer war sehr erschöpft.
The marathon runner was very exhausted.
Uses the compound noun 'Marathonläufer' (marathon runner).
Die Organisation eines großen Marathons erfordert monatelange Planung.
The organization of a large marathon requires months of planning.
Uses genitive 'eines Marathons' and emphasizes planning.
Er hat sich zum Berlin Marathon angemeldet, obwohl er noch nie einen gelaufen ist.
He registered for the Berlin Marathon, even though he has never run one before.
Uses accusative 'den Berlin Marathon' and indefinite 'einen' (referring to a marathon).
Die Strecke des Marathons ist bekannt für ihre anspruchsvollen Anstiege.
The marathon's route is known for its demanding climbs.
Uses genitive 'des Marathons' and describes the route.
Viele Amateurläufer träumen davon, einmal einen Marathon zu bestreiten.
Many amateur runners dream of competing in a marathon someday.
Uses indefinite 'einen Marathon' and the verb 'bestreiten' (to compete).
Nach dem Marathon fühlte er sich wie neugeboren, trotz der extremen Erschöpfung.
After the marathon, he felt reborn, despite the extreme exhaustion.
Uses dative 'dem Marathon' after 'nach' and contrasts feelings.
Der Marathonlauf ist nicht nur ein sportliches Ereignis, sondern auch ein soziales Phänomen.
The marathon run is not just a sporting event, but also a social phenomenon.
Uses the compound 'Marathonlauf' and discusses its broader impact.
Sie hat ihren persönlichen Rekord beim Marathon verbessert.
She improved her personal record at the marathon.
Uses dative 'beim Marathon' (bei + dem) and discusses personal achievement.
Die psychische Belastung während eines Marathons ist oft unterschätzt.
The psychological strain during a marathon is often underestimated.
Uses dative 'eines Marathons' (genitive indefinite) and discusses mental aspects.
Die Teilnehmer des Marathons mussten sich nicht nur körperlich, sondern auch mental auf die Strapazen vorbereiten.
The participants of the marathon had to prepare themselves not only physically but also mentally for the ordeal.
Uses genitive plural 'der Teilnehmer des Marathons' and emphasizes dual preparation.
Obwohl er den Marathon nicht gewonnen hat, war seine Leistung bemerkenswert angesichts seiner Verletzungshistorie.
Although he didn't win the marathon, his performance was remarkable given his injury history.
Uses accusative 'den Marathon' and discusses performance despite challenges.
Die Infrastruktur für den Marathon, von der Streckenabsperrung bis zur medizinischen Versorgung, war tadellos organisiert.
The infrastructure for the marathon, from course barriers to medical care, was impeccably organized.
Uses dative 'für den Marathon' and describes logistical organization.
Die Entscheidung, einen Marathon zu laufen, markierte einen Wendepunkt in seinem Leben, hin zu einem gesünderen Lebensstil.
The decision to run a marathon marked a turning point in his life towards a healthier lifestyle.
Uses infinitive clause 'einen Marathon zu laufen' and discusses life change.
Die emotionale Achterbahnfahrt während eines Marathons ist für Außenstehende oft schwer nachzuvollziehen.
The emotional rollercoaster during a marathon is often hard for outsiders to comprehend.
Uses dative 'eines Marathons' (genitive indefinite) and discusses emotional complexity.
Das wirtschaftliche Potenzial, das von einem großen Marathon ausgeht, ist für die Stadt nicht zu unterschätzen.
The economic potential that emanates from a large marathon is not to be underestimated for the city.
Uses nominative 'Der Marathon' as the subject of the clause and discusses economic impact.
Er fand die Motivation, trotz des schlechten Wetters den Marathon zu beenden.
He found the motivation to finish the marathon despite the bad weather.
Uses accusative 'den Marathon' and 'trotz' (despite) with genitive.
Die taktischen Überlegungen während des Marathons können über Sieg oder Niederlage entscheiden.
The tactical considerations during the marathon can decide between victory or defeat.
Uses dative 'des Marathons' (genitive indefinite) and discusses strategy.
Die psychophysische Belastbarkeit, die für die Bewältigung eines Marathons unabdingbar ist, wird oft unterschätzt.
The psychophysical resilience, which is indispensable for completing a marathon, is often underestimated.
Uses genitive 'eines Marathons' and complex vocabulary ('psychophysisch', 'unabdingbar').
Die historische Dimension des Marathons, die bis in die Antike zurückreicht, verleiht dem Rennen eine besondere Aura.
The historical dimension of the marathon, reaching back to antiquity, lends the race a special aura.
Uses genitive 'des Marathons' and discusses historical context.
Die strategische Planung eines Marathonlaufes, einschließlich der Ernährung und des Trainingsplans, ist entscheidend für den Erfolg.
The strategic planning of a marathon run, including nutrition and training plan, is crucial for success.
Uses genitive 'eines Marathonlaufes' and discusses strategic elements.
Die inhärente Härte eines Marathons fordert von den Athleten eine bemerkenswerte Willenskraft und Disziplin.
The inherent toughness of a marathon demands remarkable willpower and discipline from the athletes.
Uses genitive 'eines Marathons' and sophisticated adjectives ('inhärente', 'bemerkenswerte').
Die sozioökonomischen Auswirkungen eines großen Marathons auf die lokale Wirtschaft sind signifikant und vielfältig.
The socioeconomic impacts of a large marathon on the local economy are significant and diverse.
Uses genitive 'eines Marathons' and discusses economic factors.
Die Debatte darüber, ob die Distanz eines Marathons reformiert werden sollte, entfacht regelmäßig hitzige Diskussionen.
The debate about whether the distance of a marathon should be reformed regularly ignites heated discussions.
Uses genitive 'eines Marathons' and discusses ongoing debates.
Die Kunst, die eigene Energie über die gesamte Distanz eines Marathons einzuteilen, ist eine der größten Herausforderungen.
The art of pacing one's own energy over the entire distance of a marathon is one of the greatest challenges.
Uses genitive 'eines Marathons' and focuses on the skill of pacing.
Die mediale Inszenierung von Marathons hat das Bild des Ausdauersports maßgeblich geprägt.
The media staging of marathons has significantly shaped the image of endurance sports.
Uses genitive plural 'von Marathons' and discusses media representation.
Die akribische Vorbereitung auf einen Marathon, die weit über reine physische Konditionierung hinausgeht, ist ein Zeugnis menschlicher Zielstrebigkeit.
The meticulous preparation for a marathon, which goes far beyond mere physical conditioning, is a testament to human goal-orientation.
Uses genitive 'einen Marathon' and advanced vocabulary ('akribische', 'Zielstrebigkeit').
Die mythische Dimension des Marathons, verwurzelt in der antiken griechischen Legende, transzendiert die reine sportliche Leistung und wird zum Symbol für menschliche Ausdauer.
The mythical dimension of the marathon, rooted in ancient Greek legend, transcends mere athletic performance and becomes a symbol of human endurance.
Uses genitive 'des Marathons' and explores philosophical/symbolic aspects.
Die psychologische Kriegsführung, die sich im Zermürben des Gegners während eines Marathons manifestiert, ist ein faszinierendes Studienobjekt.
The psychological warfare that manifests in wearing down the opponent during a marathon is a fascinating object of study.
Uses dative 'eines Marathons' and discusses psychological tactics.
Die ökonomische Wertschöpfung, die ein internationaler Marathon für eine Stadt generiert, ist oft beträchtlich und beeinflusst Tourismus sowie lokale Unternehmen.
The economic value creation that an international marathon generates for a city is often considerable and influences tourism as well as local businesses.
Uses nominative 'ein internationaler Marathon' as the subject and discusses economic impact in detail.
Die ethische Betrachtung von Leistungssteigerungsmethoden im Kontext des Marathons wirft Fragen nach Fairness und Integrität auf.
The ethical consideration of performance-enhancing methods in the context of the marathon raises questions of fairness and integrity.
Uses dative 'des Marathons' (genitive indefinite) and addresses ethical dilemmas.
Die katalytische Wirkung eines Marathons auf die öffentliche Wahrnehmung von Ausdauersport kann transformative Effekte auf die Volksgesundheit haben.
The catalytic effect of a marathon on the public perception of endurance sports can have transformative effects on public health.
Uses nominative 'eines Marathons' and discusses societal impact ('katalytische Wirkung', 'Volksgesundheit').
Die schiere Unnachgiebigkeit der Distanz eines Marathons fordert eine fast schon philosophische Auseinandersetzung mit den eigenen Grenzen.
The sheer unyielding nature of the marathon distance demands an almost philosophical engagement with one's own limits.
Uses genitive 'eines Marathons' and explores existential themes.
Die Rezeption des Marathons in der Literatur und Kunst spiegelt seine kulturelle Bedeutung als Metapher für Lebenswege und Herausforderungen wider.
The reception of the marathon in literature and art reflects its cultural significance as a metaphor for life paths and challenges.
Uses genitive plural 'des Marathons' and discusses its artistic and literary representation.
ترکیبهای رایج
عبارات رایج
— To run a marathon (literal or figurative).
Ich werde nächsten Monat meinen ersten Marathon laufen. Die Projektarbeit war ein Marathon.
— To participate in the marathon.
Viele Läufer nehmen am New York Marathon teil.
— The marathon route/course.
Die Marathonstrecke ist für ihre Schönheit bekannt.
— To be a marathon (figurative, meaning very long and difficult).
Die Prüfung war ein Marathon, der Stunden dauerte.
— To prepare for the marathon.
Die Läufer bereiten sich monatelang auf den Marathon vor.
— Despite the marathon.
Trotz des Marathons musste sie am nächsten Tag arbeiten.
اغلب اشتباه گرفته میشود با
Ein Halbmarathon ist die Hälfte der Distanz eines Marathons (ca. 21,1 km). Es ist eine kürzere, aber immer noch anspruchsvolle Laufdistanz.
'Der Lauf' ist ein allgemeinerer Begriff für 'run' oder 'race'. Ein Marathon ist eine spezifische Art von Lauf.
'Die Strecke' bezieht sich auf die Distanz oder den Weg, während 'der Marathon' das Rennen selbst bezeichnet.
اصطلاحات و عبارات
— Used figuratively to describe any task, project, or event that is exceptionally long, arduous, and requires sustained effort and perseverance.
Die Renovierung des Hauses war ein wahrer Marathon, der uns fast ein Jahr gekostet hat.
Figurativ, umgangssprachlich— Can be used literally for the race, but also figuratively to mean 'to go through a very long and difficult process'.
Nachdem er alle Prüfungen bestanden hatte, fühlte es sich an, als hätte er einen Marathon gelaufen.
Figurativ, umgangssprachlich— To see a long and difficult task through to completion, no matter how challenging.
Auch wenn es schwierig war, hat sie den Marathon bis zum Ende gelaufen und das Projekt erfolgreich abgeschlossen.
Figurativ, ermutigend— Refers to life itself as a long, challenging journey with ups and downs, requiring endurance and resilience.
Manche sagen, das Leben sei wie ein Marathon – es kommt nicht darauf an, wie schnell man ist, sondern dass man durchhält.
Figurativ, philosophisch— Describes a situation that is extremely stressful and mentally taxing over a prolonged period.
Die ständigen Verhandlungen über den Vertrag waren ein Marathon für die Nerven aller Beteiligten.
Figurativ, umgangssprachlich— To be in the final, often most difficult, stage of a long task or process.
Wir sind fast fertig mit dem Bericht, wir laufen gerade den letzten Kilometer des Marathons.
Figurativ, umgangssprachlich— A task or situation that requires immense mental effort, focus, and endurance, even if not physically demanding.
Das Lösen dieser komplexen mathematischen Probleme war ein mentaler Marathon für den Studenten.
Figurativ, spezifisch— A day filled with numerous demanding tasks and activities, making it feel as long and exhausting as a marathon.
Nachdem ich drei Meetings hatte und dann noch den ganzen Nachmittag recherchiert habe, war das ein echter Marathon-Tag.
Figurativ, umgangssprachlich— To persevere through a difficult task until the very end, not giving up when it gets tough.
Es ist wichtig, den Marathon nicht vor dem Ziel abzubrechen, auch wenn die Ziellinie noch weit entfernt scheint.
Figurativ, ermutigend— Refers to the extremely long, complex, and often frustrating process of dealing with official procedures and paperwork.
Die Beantragung der Baugenehmigung glich dem Marathon der Bürokratie.
Figurativ, kritischبهراحتی اشتباه گرفته میشود
Both refer to running events.
While 'der Lauf' can refer to any kind of run or race, 'der Marathon' specifically denotes a race of 42.195 kilometers. You can have a short 'Lauf' or a long 'Lauf', but a 'Marathon' is always long.
Er macht einen kurzen Lauf jeden Morgen. Sie trainiert für den Marathon.
Both relate to length.
'Die Distanz' is the length or measurement of a course. 'Der Marathon' is the race itself that covers that specific distance. You run the 'Marathon' over a certain 'Distanz'.
Die Distanz des Marathons beträgt 42,195 Kilometer.
Both are types of races.
'Das Rennen' is a general term for 'race'. A marathon is a specific type of 'Rennen'. All marathons are races, but not all races are marathons.
Das Rennen war sehr aufregend. Der Marathon ist das härteste Rennen.
Both involve competition and running.
'Der Wettlauf' emphasizes the competitive aspect of a race, a contest of speed. While a marathon is competitive, the term 'Marathon' primarily highlights the extreme distance and endurance required, rather than just the speed contest.
Der Wettlauf um die Meisterschaft war kurz. Der Marathon ist ein Test der Ausdauer.
Both relate to long-distance running and endurance.
'Der Ausdauerlauf' is a broader category of 'endurance run'. A marathon is the most famous and standardized type of 'Ausdauerlauf', but other long-distance endurance runs exist that might not be exactly 42.195 km.
Ein Marathon ist ein klassischer Ausdauerlauf. Aber auch andere lange Läufe sind Ausdauerläufe.
الگوهای جملهسازی
Das ist ein langer Lauf.
Das ist ein langer Lauf.
Ich laufe den Marathon.
Ich laufe den Marathon im Herbst.
Sie trainiert für den Marathon.
Sie trainiert für den Marathon.
Der Marathon ist eine Herausforderung.
Der Marathon ist eine große Herausforderung für viele Menschen.
Das Ende des Marathons.
Das Ende des Marathons war sehr spannend.
Die Organisation eines Marathons.
Die Organisation eines Marathons ist sehr komplex.
Ein Marathon für die Nerven.
Die Verhandlung war ein Marathon für die Nerven.
Die psychophysische Belastbarkeit für den Marathon.
Die psychophysische Belastbarkeit ist für den Marathon entscheidend.
خانواده کلمه
اسمها
فعلها
صفتها
مرتبط
نحوه استفاده
Sehr häufig, sowohl wörtlich als auch bildlich.
-
Using the wrong article (e.g., 'die Marathon' or 'das Marathon').
→
der Marathon
In German, 'Marathon' is a masculine noun, so the correct definite article in the nominative case is 'der'. Always remember its gender.
-
Incorrect case ending after a preposition (e.g., 'Ich laufe der Marathon').
→
Ich laufe den Marathon.
When 'laufen' (to run) is used with a specific race as the direct object, it often takes the accusative case. Therefore, 'der' changes to 'den'.
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Confusing literal and figurative meanings in formal writing.
→
Use context to guide you.
While 'ein Marathon' can describe a difficult task, avoid using it casually in very formal reports unless the context clearly supports a figurative comparison. Stick to the literal meaning for official event descriptions.
-
Forgetting the genitive case (e.g., 'Die Ziellinie der Marathon').
→
Die Ziellinie des Marathons.
To show possession or relation (the finish line 'of the' marathon), the genitive case is required. For masculine nouns like 'Marathon', this means using 'des' followed by the noun with an '-s' ending.
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Incorrectly using 'ein Marathon' when referring to a specific, known marathon.
→
Use the definite article 'der' or 'den' etc.
If you are talking about a specific marathon, like the Berlin Marathon, you need the definite article ('der Berlin Marathon'). 'Ein Marathon' is used when speaking generally or figuratively.
نکات
Gender Matters!
Always remember that 'Marathon' is a masculine noun in German. This means you'll use 'der' in the nominative case, 'den' in the accusative, 'dem' in the dative, and 'des' in the genitive. Incorrect gender is a common mistake.
Figurative Use
Don't limit yourself to the literal meaning of the race. 'Ein Marathon' is frequently used to describe any long, arduous task or process. Think of it as a 'test of endurance' for anything that takes a very long time and a lot of effort.
Stress and Sound
The primary stress in 'Marathon' falls on the first syllable (MA-ra-thon). Pay attention to the voiced 'th' sound, similar to 'this' in English, not the voiceless 'th' in 'thin'.
Cultural Significance
Marathons are globally recognized events. In Germany, events like the Berlin Marathon are very popular. Understanding this cultural context helps you grasp why the word is used so often and its association with achievement and perseverance.
Practice Cases
The best way to master the use of 'der Marathon' is to practice sentences using different prepositions and verbs that require various grammatical cases. Write your own sentences or complete exercises focusing on case endings.
Related Terms
Learn related terms like 'der Halbmarathon' (half marathon) and 'der Marathonläufer' (marathon runner). Understanding the word family helps build a richer vocabulary around the topic.
Literal vs. Figurative
Always consider the context. Is someone talking about the actual race, or are they describing a long, difficult task? The surrounding words will usually make the meaning clear.
Visual Aids
Create a mental image of a runner struggling up a long hill with a giant 'M' for Marathon. This visual connection can help you recall the word and its meaning of endurance.
Compound Words
German loves compound words! 'Marathon' is often combined with other nouns, like 'Marathonläufer' or 'Marathonstrecke'. Recognize these combinations to expand your vocabulary.
Engage in Conversation
Try to use 'der Marathon' in your conversations. Ask friends if they've ever run one, or describe a challenging project you're working on as 'ein Marathon'.
حفظ کنید
روش یادسپاری
Imagine a giant 'M' for Marathon. Inside the 'M', picture a runner struggling up a very long, steep hill. The hill represents the distance and difficulty, and the 'M' helps you remember the word.
تداعی تصویری
Picture a runner with a determined face, sweat dripping, crossing a finish line under a banner that clearly says 'MARATHON'. Focus on the effort and the achievement.
شبکه واژگان
چالش
Try to use 'der Marathon' in at least three different sentences today, one literal and two figurative, to solidify your understanding of its usage.
ریشه کلمه
The word 'Marathon' originates from the ancient Greek legend of Pheidippides, an Athenian messenger. After the Battle of Marathon in 490 BCE, he is said to have run from the battlefield of Marathon to Athens to announce the Greek victory over the Persians. Upon arrival, he gasped 'Niki!' (Victory!) and then collapsed and died from exhaustion.
معنای اصلی: The term originally referred to the specific historical run of Pheidippides. It was later adopted for the modern long-distance race, formalized in the late 19th century.
Indo-European > Hellenic > Greekبافت فرهنگی
The term 'marathon' is generally used in a positive or neutral context, referring to athletic achievement or a challenging task. There are no specific sensitivities associated with its use, beyond the general understanding of it representing a significant effort.
The term 'marathon' is identical in English and German, making it an easy loanword to recognize. However, remember the grammatical gender difference (masculine in German).
تمرین در زندگی واقعی
موقعیتهای واقعی
Sports and Fitness
- einen Marathon laufen
- an einem Marathon teilnehmen
- die Marathonstrecke
- der Marathonläufer
Describing Difficult Tasks
- ein echter Marathon sein
- ein Marathon für die Nerven
- ein Marathon-Tag
Event Planning and News
- der Berlin Marathon
- der Marathon-Sonntag
- die Organisation des Marathons
Personal Goals and Achievements
- sich auf den Marathon vorbereiten
- den Marathon beenden
- die Marathon-Distanz
Figurative Language and Metaphors
- Der Marathon des Lebens
- Mentaler Marathon
- Den Marathon bis zum Ende laufen
شروعکنندههای مکالمه
"Hast du schon mal einen Marathon gesehen oder bist du selbst schon mal einen gelaufen?"
"Was denkst du über die Idee, einen Marathon zu laufen? Ist das etwas für dich?"
"Manche Leute sagen, das Leben sei wie ein Marathon. Was meinst du dazu?"
"Wenn du an einen Marathon denkst, was kommt dir als Erstes in den Sinn?"
"Gibt es in deiner Stadt oder Region einen berühmten Marathon, von dem du gehört hast?"
موضوعات نگارش
Beschreibe eine Situation in deinem Leben, die sich wie ein Marathon angefühlt hat. Welche Herausforderungen gab es und wie bist du damit umgegangen?
Stell dir vor, du würdest einen Marathon laufen. Wie würdest du dich darauf vorbereiten und was wären deine Gedanken während des Rennens?
Was bedeutet Ausdauer für dich? Wie wichtig ist sie in deinem Leben, und wie kannst du sie trainieren?
Wenn du einen Marathon mit einer anderen langen und schwierigen Aufgabe vergleichst, welche Gemeinsamkeiten und Unterschiede siehst du?
Welche berühmten Marathons kennst du, und was macht sie so besonders?
سوالات متداول
10 سوالThe official distance of a marathon race is precisely 42.195 kilometers, which is equivalent to 26.2 miles. This standard distance ensures fairness and comparability across all officially recognized marathon events worldwide.
The name 'marathon' comes from the ancient Greek legend of Pheidippides, an Athenian messenger who ran from the battlefield of Marathon to Athens to announce the victory over the Persians. He is said to have died from exhaustion shortly after delivering the news.
No, 'der Marathon' can also be used figuratively to describe any task, project, or endeavor that is exceptionally long, difficult, and requires sustained effort and perseverance. For example, a lengthy bureaucratic process might be called 'ein Marathon'.
The plural form of 'der Marathon' is 'die Marathons'. So, you would talk about 'viele Marathons' (many marathons).
You need to remember that 'der Marathon' is a masculine noun. Its article changes based on the grammatical case: 'der' (nominative), 'den' (accusative), 'dem' (dative), and 'des' (genitive). For example, 'Sie läuft den Marathon.' (accusative) or 'Das ist der Marathon.' (nominative).
Yes, while the standard marathon is 42.195 km, there are related events like the 'Halbmarathon' (half marathon, about 21.1 km), 'Ultramarathon' (any race longer than a marathon), and 'Staffelmarathon' (relay marathon) where teams share the distance.
Yes, 'der Marathon' is a very common word in German. It's frequently used in sports contexts, news reports, and also in everyday figurative language to describe long and challenging tasks.
'Der Lauf' is a general term for 'run' or 'race', which can be of any distance. 'Der Marathon' specifically refers to a race of 42.195 km, making it a much more specific term.
Yes, you can use it figuratively. If a movie is extremely long and perhaps a bit tedious, you might say, 'Der Film war ein Marathon!' to express that it felt very long and took a lot of endurance to watch.
Common phrases include 'einen Marathon laufen' (to run a marathon), 'an einem Marathon teilnehmen' (to participate in a marathon), 'die Marathonstrecke' (the marathon course), and 'sich auf den Marathon vorbereiten' (to prepare for the marathon).
خودت رو بسنج 10 سوال
/ 10 درست
نمره کامل!
Summary
Der Marathon ist eine anspruchsvolle Langstreckenrennstrecke von 42,195 km, die sowohl körperliche Ausdauer als auch mentale Stärke erfordert und weltweit als bedeutendes Sportereignis gilt, oft auch metaphorisch für langwierige und schwierige Aufgaben verwendet.
- Der Marathon ist eine lange Laufstrecke von 42,195 km.
- Es ist eine Herausforderung für Körper und Geist.
- Man kann ihn wörtlich oder bildlich verwenden.
- Er ist ein beliebtes Sportereignis weltweit.
Gender Matters!
Always remember that 'Marathon' is a masculine noun in German. This means you'll use 'der' in the nominative case, 'den' in the accusative, 'dem' in the dative, and 'des' in the genitive. Incorrect gender is a common mistake.
Figurative Use
Don't limit yourself to the literal meaning of the race. 'Ein Marathon' is frequently used to describe any long, arduous task or process. Think of it as a 'test of endurance' for anything that takes a very long time and a lot of effort.
Stress and Sound
The primary stress in 'Marathon' falls on the first syllable (MA-ra-thon). Pay attention to the voiced 'th' sound, similar to 'this' in English, not the voiceless 'th' in 'thin'.
Cultural Significance
Marathons are globally recognized events. In Germany, events like the Berlin Marathon are very popular. Understanding this cultural context helps you grasp why the word is used so often and its association with achievement and perseverance.
مثال
Nächstes Jahr möchte ich meinen ersten Marathon laufen.
محتوای مرتبط
واژههای بیشتر sports
abkühlen
B1سوپ باید قبل از سرو شدن خنک شود.
amateurhaft
A2غیر حرفهای، ناشیانه.
anfeuern
A2تشویق کردن کسی، به ویژه در ورزش، با فریاد یا دست زدن.
angreifen
A2تیم تصمیم گرفت از همان دقیقه اول حمله کند.
anstrengen
A2برای رسیدن به چیزی، تلاش و انرژی زیادی صرف کردن. مثلاً برای امتحان خیلی درس خواندن.
anstrengend
A2امروز روز خستهکنندهای بود.
antreten
A2شروع کردن یک شغل یا سفر.
applaudieren
A2تشویق کردن (با دست زدن). تماشاگران پس از پایان نمایش برای بازیگران دست زدند. این کار نشاندهنده تحسین و تأیید است.
athletisch
A2از نظر بدنی قوی و در ورزش خوب. (Physically strong and good at sports.)
aufregend
A2چیزی که باعث هیجان و شادی زیاد میشود.
