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A2 noun #7,500 پرکاربردترین 11 دقیقه مطالعه

die Patrouille

رتبه 7,500

تمرین کن مثال‌ها نکات و راهنمایی‌ها die Patrouille در ۳۰ ثانیه

توضیح die Patrouille in your Level:

At the A1 level, you just need to know that 'die Patrouille' is a group of people, like soldiers or police, who walk around to keep a place safe. It is a feminine word, so we say 'die Patrouille'. You might see them in a movie. A simple sentence would be: 'Die Patrouille ist im Wald.' This means 'The patrol is in the forest.' You don't need to use it often yet, but it's good to recognize it when you see people in uniforms walking together. Just remember it is like a 'security walk'. The word looks a bit like the English word 'patrol', which makes it easier to remember. Focus on the fact that it is 'die' (feminine) and that it means a group of people watching over something. You might hear it in a simple story about a castle or a city. Even at this early stage, knowing a few 'official' words can be fun and helpful for understanding basic news or stories.

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At the A2 level, you should be able to use 'die Patrouille' in simple sentences with common verbs. You can say things like 'Die Patrouille geht durch die Stadt' (The patrol goes through the city) or 'Wir sehen eine Patrouille' (We see a patrol). It is important to notice the spelling with 'ou' and 'ille'. You should also learn the phrase 'auf Patrouille', which means 'on patrol'. For example, 'Die Soldaten sind auf Patrouille.' This level is about building your vocabulary for everyday situations and basic descriptions. You might encounter this word when reading about history or watching a simple detective show on TV. Remember that the plural is 'die Patrouillen'. If you are talking about more than one group, you add an 'n'. This is a common pattern for feminine nouns. Practice using it with different prepositions like 'mit der Patrouille' (with the patrol) or 'hinter der Patrouille' (behind the patrol) to get used to the dative case.

At the B1 level, you can start using 'die Patrouille' in more complex contexts, such as describing security measures or discussing news events. You should be comfortable with the verb 'patrouillieren' (to patrol). For instance, 'Die Grenzschutzbeamten patrouillieren täglich an der Grenze.' You can also use compound words like 'Nachtpatrouille' (night patrol) or 'Polizeipatrouille' (police patrol). At this stage, you should understand the difference between 'Patrouille' and 'Streife'. While 'Streife' is common for city police, 'Patrouille' is used for more formal or military situations. You can also use the word in the past tense: 'Die Patrouille hat das Gebiet gesichert' (The patrol secured the area). This level requires you to connect sentences, so you might say: 'Obwohl es regnete, ging die Patrouille weiter.' (Although it was raining, the patrol continued.) This shows you can use the word within more advanced grammatical structures.

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At the B2 level, you are expected to use 'die Patrouille' with precision in professional or academic discussions. You should understand its nuances in military strategy or international relations. For example, you might discuss the 'Wirksamkeit von Patrouillen' (effectiveness of patrols) in conflict zones. You can use abstract nouns related to it, such as 'Patrouillengang' or 'Patrouillentätigkeit'. Your vocabulary should include specific types of patrols like 'Aufklärungspatrouille' (reconnaissance patrol). You should also be able to use the word in the passive voice: 'Das Gelände wurde von einer Patrouille überwacht' (The area was monitored by a patrol). At this level, you should also be aware of the word's historical connotations and its use in literature. You can express opinions about security, such as: 'Ich halte regelmäßige Patrouillen für notwendig, um die Sicherheit zu gewährleisten.' (I consider regular patrols necessary to ensure safety.) This demonstrates a high level of control over both the vocabulary and the surrounding grammar.

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At the C1 level, 'die Patrouille' becomes a tool for sophisticated analysis. You can use it to describe complex security protocols or historical military maneuvers. You should be able to integrate it into discussions about geopolitics, such as the role of 'UN-Patrouillen' in maintaining peace treaties. You will recognize the word in high-level literature and academic texts where it might be used metaphorically or to set a specific historical tone. You should be familiar with related technical terms like 'Patrouillenboot' (patrol boat) or 'Patrouillenreiter' (patrol rider). Your use of the word should be flawless in terms of case endings and prepositional use. You might analyze the 'Frequenz der Patrouillen' or the 'psychologische Wirkung einer sichtbaren Patrouille'. This level involves understanding the subtle shifts in meaning when the word is used in different institutional contexts, from the 'Bergwacht' to the 'Bundeswehr'. You can use it in complex hypothetical sentences: 'Hätte die Patrouille die Gefahr früher erkannt, wäre der Vorfall vermieden worden.' (Had the patrol recognized the danger earlier, the incident would have been avoided.)

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At the C2 level, your mastery of 'die Patrouille' is equivalent to that of a highly educated native speaker. You can use the word in all its stylistic variations, from technical military reports to poetic descriptions in a novel. You understand the historical evolution of the term from its French origins and how it fits into the broader landscape of German military vocabulary. You can engage in deep discussions about the ethics of surveillance and the role of 'bewaffnete Patrouillen' (armed patrols) in modern society. You are comfortable with rare or archaic uses of the word found in 19th-century texts. You can also use the word with great rhetorical effect in speeches or essays. For example, you might write about the 'ständige Patrouille des Gewissens' (the constant patrol of conscience) as a metaphorical construct. Your command of the word includes an effortless ability to form and understand any possible compound noun or derivative. You can switch between formal, technical, and literary registers without hesitation, always choosing the most appropriate term for the context.

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تمرین کن مثال‌ها نکات و راهنمایی‌ها

die Patrouille در ۳۰ ثانیه

A feminine noun meaning 'patrol', used for military or security groups monitoring an area.
Commonly used in the phrase 'auf Patrouille sein' (to be on patrol).
Derived from French, it retains a double 'l' and ends with an 'e'.
Key contexts include military reconnaissance, police work, and ski safety.

The German noun die Patrouille is a term deeply rooted in the domains of security, military operations, and law enforcement. At its core, it refers to a small group of people—typically soldiers, police officers, or security guards—who are assigned to move through a specific area. Their purpose is multifaceted: they may be there to protect the location, to monitor for any suspicious activity, to gather intelligence, or to ensure that rules and laws are being followed. In a military context, a Patrouille might be sent into 'no man's land' or behind enemy lines to observe movements. In a civilian or police context, the term is often used interchangeably with 'Streife' (patrol), though Patrouille often carries a slightly more formal or tactical connotation. The word is feminine, which means it always takes the article 'die' in the nominative case. Understanding this word is essential for anyone interested in German news, historical literature, or crime dramas. When you hear the word, visualize a disciplined group of individuals moving with intent, eyes scanning the horizon or the street corners. It is not just a walk; it is a mission.

Military Usage: In the armed forces, a Patrouille is a tactical unit. It can be a 'Spähtrupp' (scout squad) or a 'Sicherungspatrouille' (security patrol). They are the eyes and ears of a larger battalion.

Die Soldaten kehrten erschöpft von ihrer nächtlichen Patrouille zurück.

Beyond the physical act, the word can sometimes be used metaphorically to describe anyone keeping a watchful eye over a situation. For instance, a teacher might be 'auf Patrouille' in a school hallway during a break. However, this is less common than its literal use. The word is part of a larger family of French loanwords in German, which often relate to military or administrative life. Historically, the word entered the German language in the 17th century, a time when French military terminology was the gold standard across Europe. This linguistic heritage gives the word a certain 'official' weight. Whether it is a 'Grenzpatrouille' (border patrol) or a 'Küstenpatrouille' (coast patrol), the emphasis is always on the systematic and repetitive nature of the movement. It is a proactive measure rather than a reactive one. By being on Patrouille, one hopes to prevent trouble before it starts or detect it the moment it begins.

Etymology: Derived from the French 'patrouille', which originally meant to paddle in the mud, reflecting the often messy work of early sentries.

Die Patrouille entdeckte eine Lücke im Zaun.

In summary, use this word when you want to sound precise about a surveillance mission. It implies organization, authority, and a specific area of responsibility. It is a word of vigilance and order.

Using die Patrouille correctly requires an understanding of its grammatical gender and the common verbs that accompany it. Since it is a feminine noun, you will use 'die' (nominative/accusative), 'der' (genitive/dative), and 'die' (plural). One of the most common constructions is 'auf Patrouille gehen' (to go on patrol) or 'auf Patrouille sein' (to be on patrol). This use of the preposition 'auf' is idiomatic and should be memorized. For example, 'Die Polizisten gehen jeden Abend auf Patrouille' (The police officers go on patrol every evening). Another frequent verb is 'schicken' (to send). A commander might 'eine Patrouille schicken' to investigate a noise. You can also use 'verstärken' (to reinforce) when more people are added to the patrol.

Grammatical Case Examples: Nominative: Die Patrouille ist bereit. Genitive: Die Ausrüstung der Patrouille ist neu. Dative: Er gibt der Patrouille ein Signal. Accusative: Wir sehen die Patrouille im Wald.

Während der Patrouille darf niemand laut sprechen.

When describing the type of patrol, you can create compound nouns. In German, these are written as one word. 'Nachtpatrouille' is a night patrol, 'Fußpatrouille' is a foot patrol, and 'Fahrzeugpatrouille' is a vehicle patrol. These compounds are very efficient and common in technical or official reports. For instance, 'Die Fußpatrouille bewegt sich leise durch das Dorf' (The foot patrol moves quietly through the village). You might also encounter the verb 'patrouillieren', which is the action itself. 'Die Wachen patrouillieren entlang der Mauer' (The guards patrol along the wall). While the noun describes the group or the mission, the verb describes the continuous movement.

Common Verb Pairings: 'begegnen' (to encounter), 'anführen' (to lead), 'planen' (to plan), 'übernehmen' (to take over).

Wer wird die nächste Patrouille anführen?

In more complex sentences, you can use relative clauses to provide more detail. 'Die Patrouille, die gestern Abend loszog, ist noch nicht zurück' (The patrol that set out last night has not yet returned). This structure is excellent for developing your B1 and B2 level German. Pay attention to the position of the verb in these clauses. Overall, Patrouille is a versatile noun that fits into many structural patterns, from simple subject-verb-object sentences to complex military reports. Practicing its use with different prepositions and in various cases will significantly boost your fluency and accuracy.

The word die Patrouille is not something you would typically use in a casual conversation about your weekend plans, unless you are discussing a movie or a book. However, it is ubiquitous in specific environments. If you watch German news programs like 'Tagesschau', you will often hear it in reports about international conflicts or peacekeeping missions. For example, 'Die UN-Patrouille wurde im Grenzgebiet beschossen' (The UN patrol was fired upon in the border region). It is a staple of journalistic language when reporting on security matters. Similarly, in the world of German crime fiction—a very popular genre known as 'Krimi'—the word appears frequently. While 'Streife' is used for local police cars, Patrouille might be used for a more specialized task force or a historical setting.

Media Contexts: News reports, documentaries about the Bundeswehr (German Army), historical films set during the World Wars, and international thrillers.

In dem Film 'Das Boot' sieht man oft eine Patrouille am Hafen.

You will also hear this word in military training or if you are reading official government documents regarding national security. The 'Bundespolizei' (Federal Police) might use the term when discussing the protection of airports or train stations. In these contexts, the word conveys a sense of rigorous duty. Interestingly, the word is also used in the context of winter sports. A 'Skipatrouille' or 'Pistenpatrouille' refers to the ski patrol—the professionals who ensure the safety of skiers and rescue those who are injured. This is perhaps the most 'civilian' and positive use of the word you will encounter. If you are on a ski holiday in Austria or Switzerland, you might see signs or hear announcements mentioning the 'Pistenpatrouille'.

Specialized Contexts: 'Bergwacht' (mountain rescue) and 'Pistenrettung' often use 'Patrouille' to describe their regular check-up rounds on the slopes.

Die Patrouille der Bergwacht kontrolliert die Lawinengefahr.

Listening for this word in these specific environments will help you grasp its nuances. It’s a word that signals a shift from the mundane to the observant. Whether it’s the high-stakes environment of a war zone or the safety-conscious environment of a ski resort, 'die Patrouille' represents the active presence of authority and protection. By paying attention to how it’s used in these varied settings, you’ll develop a more sophisticated understanding of German institutional and professional language.

One of the most frequent errors English speakers make when using die Patrouille is related to spelling. In English, 'patrol' ends with a single 'l'. In German, however, the word must have a double 'l' and end with an 'e': Patrouille. Forgetting that final 'e' or the double 'l' is a very common mistake. Another common pitfall is the gender. Many learners assume that military or police-related words might be masculine (der), but Patrouille is strictly feminine (die). This affects every adjective and article associated with it. For example, you must say 'eine kleine Patrouille' and not 'ein kleiner Patrouille'.

Spelling Comparison: English: Patrol vs. German: Patrouille. Notice the 'ou' and the 'ille' ending in German.

Falsch: Der Patrouille ist hier. Richtig: Die Patrouille ist hier.

Confusing 'Patrouille' with 'Streife' is more of a stylistic mistake than a grammatical one, but it’s still worth noting. While you can often use both, using 'Patrouille' for a simple city police car might sound overly dramatic or military. Use 'Streife' for the local police on their rounds and save 'Patrouille' for soldiers, border guards, or specialized security teams. Another error is the incorrect use of prepositions. Learners often try to translate 'on patrol' literally as 'in Patrouille' or 'bei Patrouille'. The correct German expression is auf Patrouille. Using the wrong preposition will immediately mark you as a non-native speaker.

Preposition Pitfalls: Always use 'auf' for the state of patrolling. Example: 'Sie sind auf Patrouille.'

Falsch: Er ist in Patrouille. Richtig: Er ist auf Patrouille.

Finally, be careful with the verb 'patrouillieren'. Because it is a weak verb, its past participle is 'patrouilliert'. Some learners mistakenly try to form it like an English verb or add extra syllables. 'Wir haben gestern patrouilliert' is the correct way to say 'We patrolled yesterday'. Avoiding these common mistakes—spelling, gender, preposition choice, and stylistic nuance—will make your German sound much more natural and professional. Take the time to write the word out several times to internalize that tricky 'ou' and 'ille' combination. It is a classic example of a loanword that has kept its original French-inspired spelling while being fully integrated into German grammar.

To truly master die Patrouille, it is helpful to compare it with its synonyms and related terms. The most common alternative is die Streife. This word is the go-to term for police patrols in a city or town. When you see a police car driving slowly through your neighborhood, that is 'eine Streife'. The verb is 'Streife fahren' (to drive a patrol) or 'auf Streife sein'. While 'Patrouille' sounds more tactical and military, 'Streife' sounds more like everyday law enforcement. Another similar word is die Wache. However, 'Wache' usually refers to a stationary guard or a guard post, whereas 'Patrouille' implies movement. If you are 'auf Wache', you might be standing at a gate; if you are 'auf Patrouille', you are walking or driving around the perimeter.

Streife vs. Patrouille: Streife: Civilian police, routine, urban. Patrouille: Military, specialized security, tactical, often rural or border-related.

Die Polizei fährt Streife, aber die Armee schickt eine Patrouille.

In a military context, you might also hear der Spähtrupp. This specifically refers to a reconnaissance patrol whose main job is to gather information about the enemy without being seen. While a 'Patrouille' might be visible to deter the enemy, a 'Spähtrupp' is almost always covert. Another related term is die Aufklärung, which means 'reconnaissance' or 'intelligence gathering'. A patrol can be part of an 'Aufklärungsmission'. For maritime contexts, you would use die Küstenwache (Coast Guard), which conducts 'Seepatrouillen' (sea patrols). In aviation, one might speak of a Überwachungsflug (surveillance flight) instead of a patrol.

Comparison of Movement Terms: Rundgang: Security walk. Kontrollgang: Inspection walk. Streifzug: A foray or a wandering stroll (often used figuratively).

Der Nachtwächter macht seinen stündlichen Rundgang.

Choosing the right word depends entirely on the level of formality and the specific organization involved. If you are talking about the military, 'Patrouille' is almost always the best choice. If you are talking about the police in a city, 'Streife' is more natural. If you are talking about a security guard in a mall, 'Rundgang' or 'Kontrollgang' is most appropriate. By understanding these subtle differences, you can tailor your German to sound more like a native speaker who understands the cultural and professional context of the words.

چقدر رسمی است؟

نکته جالب

The word is related to 'patte' (paw), suggesting the sound of feet moving through wet ground. It’s a very 'sensory' word in its origin!

راهنمای تلفظ

UK /paˈtʁʊljə/

US /pɑˈtruːljə/

Second syllable (pa-TROU-ille).

هم‌قافیه با

Bredouille Andouille Grenouille Zwickmühle (near rhyme) Gefühle (slight near rhyme) Spüle (slight near rhyme) Hülle (slight near rhyme) Fülle (slight near rhyme)

خطاهای رایج

Pronouncing it like the English 'patrol'.
Forgetting the final 'e' sound.
Pronouncing the 'll' as a hard 'l' instead of a 'y' sound.
Stress on the first syllable.
Pronouncing 'ou' like 'ow' instead of 'oo'.

سطح دشواری

خواندن 3/5

Easy to recognize because it looks like 'patrol', but the ending is different.

نوشتن 4/5

Tricky spelling with 'ou' and 'ille'.

صحبت کردن 4/5

Requires correct French-style pronunciation.

گوش دادن 3/5

Distinctive sound makes it easy to spot in a sentence.

بعداً چه یاد بگیریم؟

پیش‌نیازها

der Soldat die Polizei gehen sehen sicher

بعداً یاد بگیرید

patrouillieren die Streife die Wache die Aufklärung das Gelände

پیشرفته

die Grenzsicherung die Spähpanzer die Einsatzbereitschaft die Überwachungsmaßnahme die Präventivmaßnahme

گرامر لازم

Feminine Noun Declension

Die Patrouille (Nom), der Patrouille (Gen/Dat), die Patrouille (Acc).

Preposition 'auf' with Activity

Ich bin auf Patrouille (indicates a state or activity).

Compound Noun Formation

Nacht + Patrouille = Nachtpatrouille.

Weak Verb Conjugation (patrouillieren)

Ich patrouilliere, du patrouillierst, er patrouilliert.

Pluralization with -n

Die Patrouille -> Die Patrouillen.

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مثال‌ها بر اساس سطح

Die Patrouille ist hier.

The patrol is here.

Simple subject-verb-complement structure.

Wo ist die Patrouille?

Where is the patrol?

Question with 'wo' and the feminine article 'die'.

Die Patrouille läuft.

The patrol is walking.

Present tense verb 'läuft' (runs/walks).

Ich sehe die Patrouille.

I see the patrol.

Accusative case for the direct object.

Die Patrouille hat Hunde.

The patrol has dogs.

Plural noun 'Hunde' with the singular subject 'Patrouille'.

Das ist eine Patrouille.

That is a patrol.

Indefinite article 'eine' for feminine nouns.

Die Patrouille ist groß.

The patrol is big.

Adjective 'groß' used predicatively.

Gute Nacht, Patrouille!

Good night, patrol!

Direct address.

Die Soldaten gehen auf Patrouille.

The soldiers are going on patrol.

The idiom 'auf Patrouille gehen'.

Wir warten auf die Patrouille.

We are waiting for the patrol.

Verb 'warten' requires the preposition 'auf' + accusative.

Die Patrouille kontrolliert die Autos.

The patrol is checking the cars.

Present tense of 'kontrollieren'.

Gestern war eine Patrouille im Dorf.

Yesterday there was a patrol in the village.

Past tense 'war' (was).

Die Patrouille trägt grüne Uniformen.

The patrol is wearing green uniforms.

Verb 'tragen' (to wear).

Kommst du mit der Patrouille?

Are you coming with the patrol?

Dative case after the preposition 'mit'.

Die Patrouille sucht den Dieb.

The patrol is searching for the thief.

Subject-verb-object structure.

Es gibt viele Patrouillen an der Grenze.

There are many patrols at the border.

Plural form 'Patrouillen'.

Die Patrouille muss das Gelände sichern.

The patrol must secure the area.

Modal verb 'muss' with an infinitive at the end.

Während der Patrouille haben sie nichts gefunden.

During the patrol, they found nothing.

Genitive case after 'während'.

Die Patrouille kehrte erst spät in der Nacht zurück.

The patrol only returned late at night.

Separable verb 'zurückkehren' in Präteritum.

Er wurde ausgewählt, die Patrouille anzuführen.

He was chosen to lead the patrol.

Passive voice 'wurde ausgewählt' + infinitive with 'zu'.

Die Patrouille bewegte sich vorsichtig durch den Wald.

The patrol moved carefully through the forest.

Reflexive verb 'sich bewegen'.

Wer hat die Patrouille heute Morgen gesehen?

Who saw the patrol this morning?

Perfect tense 'hat gesehen'.

Die Patrouille meldete verdächtige Aktivitäten.

The patrol reported suspicious activities.

Präteritum of 'melden'.

Trotz der Kälte blieb die Patrouille draußen.

Despite the cold, the patrol stayed outside.

Genitive case after 'trotz'.

Die Patrouille dient zur Abschreckung von Kriminellen.

The patrol serves as a deterrent to criminals.

Verb 'dienen zu' + dative noun.

Die Häufigkeit der Patrouillen wurde massiv erhöht.

The frequency of the patrols was massively increased.

Passive voice in Präteritum with genitive plural.

Ohne Funkkontakt ist die Patrouille auf sich allein gestellt.

Without radio contact, the patrol is on its own.

Idiom 'auf sich allein gestellt sein'.

Die Patrouille stieß auf unerwarteten Widerstand.

The patrol encountered unexpected resistance.

Verb 'stoßen auf' + accusative.

Jede Patrouille muss einen detaillierten Bericht abliefern.

Every patrol must deliver a detailed report.

Modal verb and separable verb 'abliefern'.

Die Patrouille war Teil einer größeren Friedensmission.

The patrol was part of a larger peace mission.

Genitive case 'einer größeren Friedensmission'.

Man schickte eine Patrouille, um die Lage zu sondieren.

A patrol was sent to probe the situation.

Final clause with 'um... zu'.

Die Patrouille entdeckte ein verstecktes Lager im Unterholz.

The patrol discovered a hidden camp in the undergrowth.

Präteritum of 'entdecken'.

Die Patrouille fungiert als wichtiges Bindeglied zur lokalen Bevölkerung.

The patrol functions as an important link to the local population.

Verb 'fungieren als'.

Die Effektivität der Patrouille hängt von der Geländekenntnis ab.

The effectiveness of the patrol depends on knowledge of the terrain.

Verb 'abhängen von' + dative.

Es ist riskant, eine Patrouille ohne ausreichende Luftunterstützung auszusenden.

It is risky to send out a patrol without sufficient air support.

Infinitive clause as a subject.

Die Patrouille wurde angewiesen, jegliche Provokation zu vermeiden.

The patrol was instructed to avoid any provocation.

Passive voice + infinitive with 'zu'.

Die logistische Planung einer solchen Patrouille ist äußerst komplex.

The logistical planning of such a patrol is extremely complex.

Genitive attribute 'einer solchen Patrouille'.

Die Patrouille stieß bis tief in feindliches Territorium vor.

The patrol advanced deep into enemy territory.

Separable verb 'vorstoßen' in Präteritum.

Die psychologische Belastung für die Patrouille ist enorm.

The psychological burden on the patrol is enormous.

Prepositional object 'für die Patrouille'.

Man kann die Patrouille als das Auge des Bataillons bezeichnen.

One can describe the patrol as the eye of the battalion.

Modal verb with 'bezeichnen als'.

Die Patrouille stellt eine Gratwanderung zwischen Präsenz und Provokation dar.

The patrol represents a balancing act between presence and provocation.

Metaphorical use of 'Gratwanderung'.

Die historische Relevanz von Kavallerie-Patrouillen ist unumstritten.

The historical relevance of cavalry patrols is undisputed.

Compound genitive plural.

Die Patrouille unterliegt strengsten Geheimhaltungsvorschriften.

The patrol is subject to the strictest secrecy regulations.

Verb 'unterliegen' + dative.

Die Patrouille wurde durch das unwegsame Gelände massiv behindert.

The patrol was massively hindered by the impassable terrain.

Passive voice with agent 'durch'.

Eine Patrouille ohne klare Befehlskette ist zum Scheitern verurteilt.

A patrol without a clear chain of command is doomed to failure.

Idiom 'zum Scheitern verurteilt sein'.

Die Patrouille fungierte als Katalysator für die nachfolgenden Verhandlungen.

The patrol acted as a catalyst for the subsequent negotiations.

Metaphorical use of 'Katalysator'.

Die Patrouille erfordert ein Höchstmaß an taktischer Disziplin.

The patrol requires a maximum level of tactical discipline.

Abstract noun 'Höchstmaß'.

Die Patrouille ist ein Relikt aus einer Zeit vor der totalen Überwachung.

The patrol is a relic from a time before total surveillance.

Sophisticated noun phrase 'Relikt aus einer Zeit'.

ترکیب‌های رایج

auf Patrouille gehen

eine Patrouille schicken

nächtliche Patrouille

bewaffnete Patrouille

regelmäßige Patrouille

die Patrouille anführen

eine Patrouille verstärken

von der Patrouille zurückkehren

ständige Patrouille

Patrouille laufen

عبارات رایج

Auf Patrouille sein

— To be currently engaged in patrolling an area.

Die Soldaten sind seit zwei Stunden auf Patrouille.

In Patrouille gehen

— To set out on a patrol mission (less common than 'auf').

Sie gehen in Patrouille durch den Dschungel.

Die Patrouille rufen

— To call for the patrol to come to a specific location.

Ruf die Patrouille, hier stimmt etwas nicht!

Eine Patrouille bilden

— To assemble a group to form a patrol.

Wir müssen eine Patrouille bilden, um den Wald zu durchsuchen.

Die Patrouille ablösen

— To replace a patrol with a fresh group of people.

Es ist Zeit, die Patrouille abzulösen.

Sich der Patrouille anschließen

— To join the patrol group.

Er schloss sich der Patrouille an, um den Weg zu zeigen.

Die Patrouille umgehen

— To avoid or bypass a patrol group without being seen.

Der Spion versuchte, die Patrouille zu umgehen.

Eine Patrouille entsenden

— To formally dispatch a patrol (very formal/military).

Das Hauptquartier hat eine Patrouille entsandt.

Die Patrouille meldet

— The standard opening for a report from a patrol.

Die Patrouille meldet: Alles ruhig im Sektor B.

Patrouille stehen

— To stand guard in a way that involves small movements (rare).

Er musste die ganze Nacht Patrouille stehen.

اغلب اشتباه گرفته می‌شود با

die Patrouille vs die Parade

A parade is for show and celebration; a patrol is for security and monitoring.

die Patrouille vs die Partie

A 'Partie' is a game or a match, sounding vaguely similar but totally different.

die Patrouille vs die Patronille

This is a common misspelling of Patrouille.

اصطلاحات و عبارات

"Auf Patrouille gegen den Hunger"

— A metaphorical way to say one is looking for food.

Ich bin in der Küche auf Patrouille gegen den Hunger.

informal/humorous

"Die Patrouille der Vernunft"

— A literary way to describe checking one's own impulses.

Er ließ die Patrouille der Vernunft walten.

literary

"Auf Patrouille im Kopf"

— To be constantly thinking or worrying about something.

Seine Gedanken sind ständig auf Patrouille.

poetic

"Die Patrouille des Schicksals"

— Refers to unavoidable events checking in on someone.

Niemand entkommt der Patrouille des Schicksals.

literary

"Die Patrouille rückt aus"

— Used when a group of people leaves for a task with high energy.

Die Kinder-Patrouille rückt aus zum Spielplatz.

informal/child-friendly

"Eine Patrouille schieben"

— To do one's patrol duty (similar to 'eine Schicht schieben').

Er muss heute wieder eine Patrouille schieben.

colloquial

"Die Patrouille der Augen"

— The act of scanning a room or area visually.

Ihre Augen gingen auf Patrouille durch den Saal.

literary

"Auf Patrouille sein (verliebt)"

— Searching for a romantic partner (slang).

Er ist am Wochenende wieder auf Patrouille im Club.

slang

"Die Patrouille des Todes"

— A dark historical or fictional reference to a lethal group.

Der Film handelt von einer Patrouille des Todes.

dramatic

"Grenzpatrouille der Moral"

— People who strictly police the behavior of others.

Er spielt gerne die Grenzpatrouille der Moral.

critical/journalistic

به‌راحتی اشتباه گرفته می‌شود

die Patrouille vs die Streife

Both mean 'patrol'.

Streife is for civilian police; Patrouille is more military or specialized.

Die Polizei fährt Streife. Die Armee schickt eine Patrouille.

die Patrouille vs die Wache

Both involve guarding.

Wache is usually stationary; Patrouille is always moving.

Er steht Wache am Tor. Die Patrouille läuft um das Lager.

die Patrouille vs der Rundgang

Both involve walking around.

Rundgang is casual or for building security; Patrouille is tactical.

Der Nachtwächter macht einen Rundgang.

die Patrouille vs die Eskorte

Both are groups of soldiers.

An escort protects a specific person/object; a patrol monitors an area.

Die Eskorte schützt den General.

die Patrouille vs der Konvoi

Both are organized groups.

A convoy is a group of vehicles traveling together for safety.

Der Konvoi bringt Lebensmittel.

الگوهای جمله‌سازی

Die Patrouille ist [Adjektiv].

Die Patrouille ist gut.

Die Patrouille geht durch [Ort].

Die Patrouille geht durch den Park.

Wir haben [Anzahl] Patrouillen gesehen.

Wir haben zwei Patrouillen gesehen.

Es ist notwendig, eine Patrouille zu [Verb].

Es ist notwendig, eine Patrouille zu schicken.

Trotz der [Substantiv] blieb die Patrouille [Zustand].

Trotz der Gefahr blieb die Patrouille ruhig.

Die Patrouille fungiert als [Substantiv].

Die Patrouille fungiert als Schutzschild.

Bevor die Patrouille [Verb], [Hauptsatz].

Bevor die Patrouille losging, gab es ein Briefing.

Siehst du die [Adjektiv] Patrouille?

Siehst du die kleine Patrouille?

خانواده کلمه

اسم‌ها

das Patrouillenboot

das Patrouillenschiff

das Patrouillenfahrzeug

der Patrouillengang

der Patrouillenführer

فعل‌ها

patrouillieren

صفت‌ها

patrouillierend

مرتبط

die Streife

die Wache

der Posten

die Aufklärung

die Sicherung

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نحوه استفاده

frequency

Common in news, military, and safety contexts; rare in casual daily life.

اشتباهات رایج

Der Patrouille → Die Patrouille
The noun is feminine, so it must use 'die' in the nominative case.
Patrouile → Patrouille
Missing the second 'l'. The word requires a double 'l' before the 'e'.
In Patrouille sein → Auf Patrouille sein
The correct preposition for being on a patrol mission is 'auf'.
Patrol → Patrouille
Using the English word instead of the German one.
Den Patrouillen (Nominative Plural) → Die Patrouillen
The plural nominative article is 'die'. 'Den' is for the dative plural.

نکات

Double 'L' and 'E'

Always remember the French roots. It's not 'Patrol', it's 'Patrouille'. Writing it ten times helps!

Always Feminine

No matter how tough the soldiers are, the word is 'die'. Associate it with other feminine military words like 'die Armee' or 'die Wache'.

Military vs. Police

Use 'Streife' for city police and 'Patrouille' for soldiers or border guards to sound more authentic.

Preposition Power

Master 'auf Patrouille'. It's the most common way to use the word in a sentence.

The Soft 'Ye'

Don't say 'il-le'. Say 'ye'. Like the end of 'familie' but softer. Think of 'bouillon'.

Build New Words

German loves compounds. Add 'Nacht-', 'Grenz-', or 'Fuß-' to 'Patrouille' to be more specific.

Verb Connection

Learn 'patrouillieren' at the same time. It follows regular weak verb rules.

The Watchful Eye

Associate the word with eyes scanning. It's about looking and observing, not just walking.

Old Word, New Use

Even though it's old, it's used in modern tech contexts like 'Drohnenpatrouille' (drone patrol).

Mountain Safety

In Austria and Switzerland, 'Patrouille' is very common in skiing. It's a positive, helpful term there.

حفظ کنید

روش یادسپاری

Think of a 'PATrol' in a 'ROUgh' 'VILLE' (city). Pat-rou-ille. The 'VILLE' part reminds you of the French ending.

تداعی تصویری

Imagine two soldiers (the double 'L') walking through a 'U' shaped valley (the 'ou').

شبکه واژگان

Soldat Polizei Grenze Sicherheit Waffe Nacht Uniform Gefahr

چالش

Try to use 'die Patrouille' in three different cases (nominative, dative, accusative) in one short paragraph about a castle.

ریشه کلمه

The word comes from the French 'patrouille', which entered German in the 17th century during the Thirty Years' War.

معنای اصلی: In Middle French, 'patrouiller' meant to paddle in the mud or to trample through water, describing soldiers on watch in muddy trenches.

Indo-European (via Romance/French).

بافت فرهنگی

Avoid using 'Patrouille' in a way that sounds overly aggressive or militaristic in casual civilian settings, as it can be off-putting.

English speakers often use 'patrol' for both police and military. In German, 'Patrouille' is more specialized.

The film 'Die Brücke' (The Bridge) features young soldiers on patrol. Historical books about the DDR border frequently use 'Grenzpatrouille'. The board game 'Stratego' (German version) uses the word.

تمرین در زندگی واقعی

موقعیت‌های واقعی

Military Base

Patrouille ausrücken
Patrouillenplan
Waffen checken
Bericht erstatten

Border Control

Grenze sichern
Verdächtige Personen
Zunahme der Patrouillen
Wärmebildkamera

Ski Resort

Piste kontrollieren
Lawinengefahr
Verletzte Person
Skipatrouille rufen

Crime Fiction

Die Patrouille kam zu spät
Sich verstecken
Lichter der Patrouille
Funkspruch

Historical Context

Römische Patrouille
Nachtwächter
Burgwache
Patrouillenreiter

شروع‌کننده‌های مکالمه

"Hast du heute schon die Patrouille am Bahnhof gesehen?"

"Glaubst du, dass mehr Patrouillen in der Stadt für mehr Sicherheit sorgen?"

"Was würdest du tun, wenn du eine Patrouille im Wald triffst?"

"Bist du schon mal einer Skipatrouille in den Bergen begegnet?"

"Wie wichtig ist eine Patrouille für den Schutz einer Grenze?"

موضوعات نگارش

Stellen Sie sich vor, Sie sind Teil einer Patrouille in einer futuristischen Stadt. Was sehen Sie?

Schreiben Sie über eine Situation, in der eine Patrouille jemanden gerettet hat.

Warum ist das Wort 'Patrouille' im Militär so wichtig?

Vergleichen Sie eine Patrouille mit einem einfachen Spaziergang.

Beschreiben Sie die Gefühle eines Soldaten, der nachts auf Patrouille gehen muss.

سوالات متداول

10 سوال

Ja, aber es ist ein Lehnwort aus dem Französischen. Es wird seit Jahrhunderten im Deutschen verwendet, besonders im militärischen Bereich. Heute ist es fester Bestandteil der deutschen Sprache.

Streife wird meistens für die Polizei in Städten benutzt. Patrouille klingt militärischer oder wird für spezielle Aufgaben wie Grenzschutz oder Bergrettung verwendet. In vielen Fällen sind sie aber austauschbar.

Man spricht es 'pa-tru-je' aus. Das 'ou' ist wie ein deutsches 'u' und das 'ille' wie ein 'je'. Die Betonung liegt auf der zweiten Silbe.

Ja, metaphorisch kann man sagen, dass ein Hund 'Patrouille läuft', wenn er sein Revier bewacht. Es ist jedoch eher ungewöhnlich.

Ja, das Verb heißt 'patrouillieren'. Es bedeutet, eine Patrouille durchzuführen. Beispiel: 'Die Wachen patrouillieren die ganze Nacht.'

Das ist der Sicherheitsdienst auf Skipisten. Sie helfen verletzten Skifahrern und kontrollieren die Sicherheit der Pisten.

Es ist immer feminin: die Patrouille. Das ist wichtig für die Artikel und Adjektivendungen.

Man benutzt 'auf Patrouille', um den aktuellen Zustand zu beschreiben. 'Die Soldaten sind auf Patrouille' bedeutet, dass sie gerade jetzt draußen sind und das Gebiet bewachen.

Der Plural ist 'die Patrouillen'. Man hängt einfach ein 'n' an das Ende des Wortes.

Nein, es ist eher ein Wort für Nachrichten, Filme oder offizielle Berichte. Im Alltag benutzt man eher 'Rundgang' oder 'nach dem Rechten sehen'.

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