A1 Collocation خنثی

Πολύς κόσμος

A lot of people

معنی

Describing a crowded place.

🌍

زمینه فرهنگی

A crowded restaurant is a sign of good food. Greeks often avoid empty places, fearing the food isn't fresh. Similar to Greece, 'πολύς κόσμος' at a wedding is a matter of pride. Weddings often have thousands of guests. In the city, 'πολύς κόσμος' in the summer means everyone has stayed in the city instead of going to the islands. The success of a 'panigiri' is measured solely by 'πολύς κόσμος'. It's a communal celebration.

💡

The 'Has' Rule

Always remember that in Greek, places 'have' people (έχει κόσμο) rather than 'are' people.

⚠️

Spelling Trap

Don't spell it 'πολλοί κόσμος'. 'Πολλοί' is plural, but 'κόσμος' is singular.

معنی

Describing a crowded place.

💡

The 'Has' Rule

Always remember that in Greek, places 'have' people (έχει κόσμο) rather than 'are' people.

⚠️

Spelling Trap

Don't spell it 'πολλοί κόσμος'. 'Πολλοί' is plural, but 'κόσμος' is singular.

🎯

Social Cues

If a Greek friend says 'έχει κόσμο' with a smile, it's an invitation. If they say it with a sigh, it's a warning!

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The 'Good' Crowd

Use 'καλός κόσμος' to describe a place with a 'nice' or 'classy' crowd.

خودت رو بسنج

Fill in the correct form of 'πολύς' or 'κόσμος'.

Στο κέντρο σήμερα έχει ______ κόσμο.

✓ درسته! ✗ نه دقیقاً. پاسخ صحیح: πολύ

We use 'πολύ' (accusative) because it is the object of the verb 'έχει'.

Which sentence is the most natural way to say 'It's crowded'?

Choose the best option:

✓ درسته! ✗ نه دقیقاً. پاسخ صحیح: Έχει πολύ κόσμο.

While the others are grammatically possible, 'Έχει πολύ κόσμο' is the standard idiomatic expression.

Match the phrase to the situation.

You are at a quiet library. Do you say 'Έχει πολύ κόσμο'?

✓ درسته! ✗ نه دقیقاً. پاسخ صحیح: Όχι (No)

A library is usually quiet and not crowded, so the phrase wouldn't apply.

Complete the dialogue.

A: Πάμε στο σινεμά; B: Όχι, είναι Σάββατο και θα έχει ______.

✓ درسته! ✗ نه دقیقاً. پاسخ صحیح: πολύ κόσμο

The future tense 'θα έχει' also takes the accusative 'πολύ κόσμο'.

🎉 امتیاز: /4

ابزارهای بصری یادگیری

Nominative vs Accusative

Subject (Nominative)
Πολύς κόσμος είναι εδώ. Many people are here.
Object (Accusative)
Έχει πολύ κόσμο. It has many people.

بانک تمرین

4 تمرین‌ها
Fill in the correct form of 'πολύς' or 'κόσμος'. جای خالی A1

Στο κέντρο σήμερα έχει ______ κόσμο.

✓ درسته! ✗ نه دقیقاً. پاسخ صحیح: πολύ

We use 'πολύ' (accusative) because it is the object of the verb 'έχει'.

Which sentence is the most natural way to say 'It's crowded'? Choose A1

Choose the best option:

✓ درسته! ✗ نه دقیقاً. پاسخ صحیح: Έχει πολύ κόσμο.

While the others are grammatically possible, 'Έχει πολύ κόσμο' is the standard idiomatic expression.

Match the phrase to the situation. situation_matching A1

You are at a quiet library. Do you say 'Έχει πολύ κόσμο'?

✓ درسته! ✗ نه دقیقاً. پاسخ صحیح: Όχι (No)

A library is usually quiet and not crowded, so the phrase wouldn't apply.

Complete the dialogue. dialogue_completion A2

A: Πάμε στο σινεμά; B: Όχι, είναι Σάββατο και θα έχει ______.

✓ درسته! ✗ نه دقیقاً. پاسخ صحیح: πολύ κόσμο

The future tense 'θα έχει' also takes the accusative 'πολύ κόσμο'.

🎉 امتیاز: /4

سوالات متداول

10 سوال

No, that would mean 'many planets' or 'many universes'. To say 'many people', always use the singular 'πολύς κόσμος'.

Not at all. It's a neutral, factual observation about how busy a place is.

'Κόσμος' is a crowd or people in general. 'Λαός' refers to 'the people' as a nation or a political body.

You can say 'πάρα πολύς κόσμος' or 'υπερβολικά πολύς κόσμος'.

'Πολύς' is the subject (nominative), 'πολύ' is the object (accusative). Use 'πολύ' after the verb 'έχει'.

No, 'κόσμος' implies a larger, anonymous group. For a small group, use 'πολλά άτομα' or 'πολλοί'.

No, it also means 'world'. Context tells you which is which. 'Ο κόσμος είναι όμορφος' (The world is beautiful).

Yes, 'πήχτρα' or 'τίγκα' are common slang words for a place being packed with people.

You say 'δεν έχει κόσμο' or 'καθόλου κόσμο'.

Yes, it's very common to say 'είχε πολύ κόσμο η παράσταση'.

عبارات مرتبط

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Γεμάτο κόσμο

similar

Full of people

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Λίγος κόσμος

contrast

Few people

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Όλος ο κόσμος

builds on

Everyone / The whole world

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Καλός κόσμος

specialized form

High society / Good crowd

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