B2 noun #5,500 پرکاربردترین 9 دقیقه مطالعه

bookshelf

A bookshelf is a flat thing. You can put books on it. Many bookshelves are in a house. Libraries also have many bookshelves. You can find your favorite book on a bookshelf.

A bookshelf is like a special shelf for your books.

You can put it in your home, in a library, or in an office.

It helps you keep your books neat and easy to find.

You can put many books on a bookshelf, and they will all be organized.

It's a very helpful piece of furniture for anyone who loves to read.

A bookshelf, fundamentally a utilitarian construct, transcends its mere functional role as a repository for literary artifacts to become a salient feature within diverse environments. It denotes a flat, horizontal plane, often integrated into a larger furniture piece or affixed directly to a wall, meticulously engineered for the systematic arrangement and exhibition of tomes. This ubiquitous fixture not only provides an organized framework for textual collections in domestic, academic, and professional settings but also subtly reflects the intellectual proclivities and aesthetic sensibilities of its owner. Consequently, its presence facilitates both the immediate retrieval and the considered appreciation of printed matter, thereby elevating its status beyond simple storage to that of a cultural signifier.

A bookshelf, in essence, functions as an architectural or furniture-integrated horizontal plane meticulously crafted for the systematic arrangement and exhibition of literary works. It transcends mere utility, serving as a pivotal organizational apparatus within diverse environments such as domestic dwellings, scholastic archives, and professional offices. This structure plays an instrumental role in maintaining the pristine order and immediate accessibility of reading materials, thereby enhancing the overall functionality and aesthetic appeal of a space. Its design inherently facilitates the preservation and presentation of intellectual assets, embodying both pragmatic storage solutions and a cultural display of knowledge.

bookshelf در ۳۰ ثانیه

  • surface for books
  • organizes reading materials
  • found in homes and libraries

§ Definition

Word
bookshelf (noun), CEFR B2
Definition
A bookshelf is a flat, horizontal surface, often part of a piece of furniture or fixed to a wall, specifically designed for the storage and display of books. It serves as an organizational tool in homes, libraries, and offices to keep reading materials tidy and accessible.

§ How to Use 'Bookshelf' in a Sentence

The word 'bookshelf' is a compound noun, meaning it is made up of two words: 'book' and 'shelf'. It functions as a singular count noun, and its plural form is 'bookshelves'. When referring to the action of placing or retrieving books, you will typically use prepositions of location and movement.

Grammatically, 'bookshelf' can be the subject or object of a sentence, or it can be part of a prepositional phrase. It's often modified by adjectives describing its appearance, material, or contents.

§ Common Prepositions with 'Bookshelf'

  • On: This is the most common preposition, used when books or other items are placed directly on the flat surface of the shelf.

She carefully arranged her favorite novels on the bookshelf.

  • In: While 'on' is more frequent, 'in' can be used if you are talking about items being contained within a specific section or cubby of a bookshelf, especially if it has dividers or doors.

He found the old dictionary tucked away in the bookshelf's bottom compartment.

  • Above/Below: These prepositions describe the vertical relationship between the bookshelf and another object or part of the room.

A small reading lamp was mounted above the bookshelf, casting a warm glow.

  • Next to/Beside: These indicate proximity to the bookshelf.

The comfortable armchair was placed next to the bookshelf, inviting long hours of reading.

  • Against: Used when the bookshelf is positioned touching a wall.

The sturdy wooden bookshelf stood firmly against the living room wall.

§ Sentence Examples

Here are some more examples demonstrating the use of 'bookshelf' in various contexts:

The antique bookshelf, filled with classic literature, was the focal point of the study.

She needed to buy a new bookshelf because her collection of fantasy novels had outgrown the old one.

The library's towering bookshelves reached almost to the ceiling.

Dusting the bookshelf every week was part of his cleaning routine.

The architect designed a built-in bookshelf that spanned the entire length of the wall.

He carefully selected a book from the top shelf of the old wooden bookshelf.

Her collection of rare first editions was proudly displayed on the bookshelf in her study.

The children's room had a colorful, low-level bookshelf filled with picture books.

Before moving, she meticulously packed all the books from her bookshelves into boxes.

He spent the afternoon organizing his comic books on the bookshelf by publication date.

§ Tips for Using 'Bookshelf'

Understanding these nuances will help you use 'bookshelf' accurately and naturally in your English communication, enhancing your descriptive abilities and precision in expressing where books are kept.

§ Bookshelf: Understanding Its Use and Context

Definition
A bookshelf is a flat, horizontal surface, often part of a piece of furniture or fixed to a wall, specifically designed for the storage and display of books. It serves as an organizational tool in homes, libraries, and offices to keep reading materials tidy and accessible.

The word 'bookshelf' is a common noun that refers to a piece of furniture or a fixed shelf used for holding books. Understanding its usage is quite straightforward, as it directly describes its function. This word is primarily encountered in everyday conversation, especially when discussing home organization, furniture, or educational settings.

§ Where You'll Encounter 'Bookshelf'

You'll hear and read the word 'bookshelf' in various contexts, including:

  • At Home: This is perhaps the most common place to encounter the word. People often talk about organizing their books, buying new furniture, or decorating their living spaces.
  • In Stores: When shopping for furniture, you'll see 'bookshelf' used in product descriptions, advertisements, and by sales assistants.
  • At School or University: Libraries are filled with bookshelves, and students and faculty will frequently use the term when discussing research materials, borrowing books, or simply navigating the library space.
  • In Offices: Many offices, especially those with extensive reference materials or a professional library, will have bookshelves.
  • In Literature and Media: Authors often describe settings that include bookshelves, and you might hear the word in documentaries, films, or TV shows when a character is in a library, a home, or an office.

She carefully arranged her new collection of novels on the top bookshelf.

The library's extensive bookshelves stretched from floor to ceiling.

He needed to buy a new bookshelf to accommodate his growing number of textbooks.

§ Related Vocabulary and Concepts

While 'bookshelf' is quite specific, it's often used in conjunction with other words related to organization, furniture, and reading. Some related terms include:

  • Bookcase: This is often used interchangeably with bookshelf, though a bookcase typically refers to the entire piece of furniture, while a bookshelf can also refer to a single shelf within a bookcase or a shelf fixed directly to a wall.
  • Shelf: A more general term for a flat, horizontal surface used for storage or display, not exclusively for books.
  • Library: A collection of books or a room/building where books are kept. Libraries are, by definition, full of bookshelves.
  • Reading Nook: A cozy, often small, area dedicated to reading, which frequently includes a comfortable chair and, of course, a bookshelf.
  • Declutter: An action often taken when bookshelves become too full!

Understanding the nuance between 'bookshelf' and 'bookcase' can be helpful. While both refer to storage for books, 'bookcase' implies a more substantial piece of furniture that often stands alone, whereas a 'bookshelf' can be a more integrated part of a room's design, or simply a single plank of wood mounted on a wall. Both terms are widely understood and used in everyday English.

§ Understanding 'Bookshelf'

The term 'bookshelf' is quite specific, referring to a flat, horizontal surface used for holding books. It can be a standalone piece of furniture, a part of a larger unit like a bookcase, or a shelf fixed directly to a wall. Its primary function is organization and display of reading materials.

§ Similar Words and Their Nuances

Here, we'll explore words that are similar to 'bookshelf' but carry different connotations or refer to slightly different objects. Understanding these distinctions will help you choose the most precise word for your context.

Bookcase
A 'bookcase' is a piece of furniture that typically contains several shelves for holding books. It's a more encompassing term than 'bookshelf,' referring to the entire unit rather than just one flat surface.

She organized her extensive collection of novels on the new oak bookcase in the living room.

Shelf
'Shelf' is a much broader term. It refers to any flat, horizontal surface used for storage or display, regardless of what is placed on it. A bookshelf is a type of shelf, but not all shelves are bookshelves.

He placed the vase on the top shelf above the fireplace.

Rack
A 'rack' is often a framework, typically with bars or pegs, used for holding or displaying various items. While you might find a 'magazine rack' or a 'CD rack,' it's less common to hear 'book rack' unless referring to a very specific, open-framed structure for books.

The travel brochures were neatly arranged on the rack near the entrance.

Cabinet
A 'cabinet' is typically an enclosed piece of furniture with shelves or drawers, often with doors. While books can be stored in a cabinet, especially if they need protection, a cabinet's primary purpose isn't solely for displaying books in the open.

She kept her valuable antique books safely stored in the locked cabinet.

Unit/Storage Unit
These are very general terms for any piece of furniture or system designed for storage. A bookcase could be described as a storage unit, but 'bookshelf' itself is more specific to the function of holding books.

They purchased a modular storage unit to organize their office supplies and documents.

§ When to Use 'Bookshelf'

Use 'bookshelf' when you are specifically referring to a single flat surface designed or used for holding books, or when referring to a unit of such shelves where the primary purpose is book storage. It emphasizes the function of holding books.

  • If you're talking about a single horizontal plank fixed to a wall where you place books, 'bookshelf' is perfect.
  • If you're discussing the entire piece of furniture that has multiple such planks for books, 'bookshelf' can still be used, though 'bookcase' is often more precise for the whole item.
  • When emphasizing the organization of books, 'bookshelf' is a natural fit.

She carefully arranged her favorite novels on the top bookshelf.

The new bookshelf filled the empty wall space.

§ Avoiding Confusion: Key Differences

The most common confusion arises between 'bookshelf' and 'bookcase.' Remember:

  • A 'bookshelf' can be a component of a 'bookcase.'
  • A 'bookcase' is the complete piece of furniture.
  • A 'shelf' is generic; a 'bookshelf' is a specific type of shelf.

In summary, while there is some overlap in usage, especially between 'bookshelf' and 'bookcase,' understanding the core meaning of each term allows for more accurate and descriptive language. 'Bookshelf' emphasizes the function of holding books on a horizontal surface, whether that's a single shelf or a multi-shelf unit.

سطح دشواری

خواندن 2/5

Common noun, straightforward definition.

نوشتن 2/5

Simple spelling, direct usage.

صحبت کردن 2/5

Easy pronunciation, common context.

گوش دادن 2/5

Clear pronunciation, easily recognizable.

بعداً چه یاد بگیریم؟

پیش‌نیازها

book shelf furniture store display

بعداً یاد بگیرید

library organize tidy accessible reading material

پیشرفته

bookcase cabinet rack fixture literary

مثال‌ها بر اساس سطح

1

This is my bookshelf.

Este es mi estante de libros.

A simple declarative sentence. 'This' refers to the bookshelf. 'is' is the verb 'to be'.

2

The bookshelf is brown.

El estante de libros es marrón.

Describes the color of the bookshelf. 'The' is a definite article. 'is' is the verb 'to be'.

3

I have one bookshelf.

Tengo un estante de libros.

Indicates possession and quantity. 'I' is the subject pronoun. 'have' is the verb 'to have'.

4

My book is on the bookshelf.

Mi libro está en el estante de libros.

Describes the location of the book. 'My' is a possessive adjective. 'on' is a preposition of place.

5

See the bookshelf?

¿Ves el estante de libros?

A simple question using an imperative verb. 'See' is the verb.

6

It is a big bookshelf.

Es un estante de libros grande.

Describes the size of the bookshelf. 'It' is a pronoun. 'big' is an adjective.

7

The bookshelf has books.

El estante de libros tiene libros.

Indicates what the bookshelf contains. 'has' is the verb 'to have' in the third person singular.

8

I like my bookshelf.

Me gusta mi estante de libros.

Expresses a preference. 'like' is a verb.

1

My dad put the book on the bookshelf.

Mi papá puso el libro en el estante de libros.

Simple past tense.

2

The bookshelf is full of stories.

El estante de libros está lleno de historias.

Use of 'is' for present state.

3

She has a small bookshelf in her room.

Ella tiene un estante de libros pequeño en su cuarto.

Possessive 'has'.

4

I like to read books from the bookshelf.

Me gusta leer libros del estante.

Infinitive verb 'to read'.

5

There are many colorful books on the bookshelf.

Hay muchos libros coloridos en el estante.

Use of 'there are' for existence.

6

Please take the blue book from the bookshelf.

Por favor, toma el libro azul del estante.

Imperative verb 'take'.

7

The bookshelf helps keep my room tidy.

El estante de libros ayuda a mantener mi cuarto ordenado.

Simple present tense.

8

My cat likes to sleep under the bookshelf.

A mi gato le gusta dormir debajo del estante.

Infinitive verb 'to sleep'.

1

The small bookshelf in my bedroom is full of storybooks.

Mi pequeña estantería en el dormitorio está llena de libros de cuentos.

Here, 'bookshelf' is a singular noun, the subject of the sentence.

2

He put the new novel on the top shelf of the bookshelf.

Él puso la nueva novela en el estante superior de la estantería.

'Bookshelf' is used with the preposition 'on' to show location.

3

I need to buy a bigger bookshelf for all my books.

Necesito comprar una estantería más grande para todos mis libros.

'Bigger bookshelf' uses a comparative adjective to describe the size.

4

The cat likes to sleep on the empty bookshelf.

Al gato le gusta dormir en la estantería vacía.

'Empty bookshelf' uses an adjective to describe the state of the bookshelf.

5

Can you help me move this heavy bookshelf?

¿Puedes ayudarme a mover esta estantería pesada?

'Heavy bookshelf' uses an adjective to describe the weight of the bookshelf.

6

She organized her books by color on the bookshelf.

Ella organizó sus libros por color en la estantería.

'On the bookshelf' indicates where the action of organizing took place.

7

My grandfather built a beautiful wooden bookshelf.

Mi abuelo construyó una hermosa estantería de madera.

'Wooden bookshelf' uses an adjective to describe the material of the bookshelf.

8

There are many interesting books on his bookshelf.

Hay muchos libros interesantes en su estantería.

'On his bookshelf' uses a possessive pronoun to show ownership.

1

She carefully arranged her favorite novels on the top shelf of the new bookshelf.

Her favorite novels

Past simple tense, active voice.

2

The antique bookshelf in the study was filled with dusty, leather-bound volumes.

Antique bookshelf

Prepositional phrase 'in the study' modifies 'bookshelf'.

3

He spent the afternoon building a custom bookshelf to fit his growing collection.

Building a custom bookshelf

Past continuous tense for 'spent', infinitive 'to fit' indicating purpose.

4

For better organization, she added several dividers to her children's bookshelf.

Dividers for children's bookshelf

Possessive apostrophe 'children's' indicating ownership.

5

The library's main room was lined with tall, wooden bookshelves reaching the ceiling.

Lined with tall, wooden bookshelves

Passive voice 'was lined with'.

6

Every student needs a sturdy bookshelf in their dorm room for textbooks and notes.

Sturdy bookshelf in dorm room

Present simple tense, 'needs' agreeing with 'every student'.

7

Could you help me move this heavy bookshelf into the living room, please?

Move this heavy bookshelf

Modal verb 'could' for a polite request.

8

She discovered a hidden compartment behind the bookshelf while cleaning.

Hidden compartment behind the bookshelf

Past simple tense, 'while cleaning' is a time clause.

1

The antique mahogany bookshelf, laden with first editions, was the focal point of his study.

Antique mahogany bookshelf, laden with first editions, focal point of study.

Past participle 'laden' used as an adjective.

2

She carefully arranged her ever-growing collection of novels on the newly installed floating bookshelf in her living room.

Arranged novels on newly installed floating bookshelf.

Adverb 'carefully' modifies the verb 'arranged'.

3

Despite its modest size, the small bookshelf in the corner held a surprising array of academic texts and literary classics.

Small bookshelf, surprising array of academic texts and literary classics.

Prepositional phrase 'despite its modest size' introduces a contrast.

4

The architect designed a built-in bookshelf that seamlessly blended with the minimalist aesthetic of the apartment.

Architect designed built-in bookshelf, blended with minimalist aesthetic.

Past participle 'built-in' acts as an adjective.

5

Every bibliophile dreams of a capacious bookshelf, towering from floor to ceiling, filled with beloved volumes.

Bibliophile dreams of capacious bookshelf, towering from floor to ceiling.

Participle phrase 'towering from floor to ceiling' describes the bookshelf.

6

He spent hours browsing the extensive bookshelf in the university library, searching for obscure references.

Browsing extensive bookshelf in university library, searching for obscure references.

Verb 'browsing' followed by a prepositional phrase.

7

The sturdy bookshelf was capable of supporting the weight of hundreds of heavy textbooks without any signs of strain.

Sturdy bookshelf supported hundreds of heavy textbooks without strain.

Modal verb 'was capable of' expresses ability.

8

To optimize space, they opted for a modular bookshelf system that could be reconfigured to fit different room layouts.

Opted for modular bookshelf system, reconfigured to fit different room layouts.

Passive infinitive 'to be reconfigured' implies possibility.

1

The antique mahogany **bookshelf**, laden with first editions, stood as a testament to the collector's discerning taste.

laden with first editions - wypełniony pierwszymi wydaniami; discerning taste - wyrafinowany gust

Past participle 'laden' used as an adjective modifying 'bookshelf'. 'Stood as a testament to' is an idiomatic expression.

2

She meticulously arranged her academic tomes on the custom-built **bookshelves** that spanned the entire length of her study wall.

meticulously arranged - skrupulatnie ułożyła; academic tomes - naukowe tomy; spanned the entire length - rozciągały się na całej długości

Adverb 'meticulously' modifies the verb 'arranged'. 'Custom-built' is a compound adjective.

3

The architect incorporated recessed **bookshelves** into the living room design, seamlessly blending functionality with minimalist aesthetics.

recessed bookshelves - wbudowane półki na książki; seamlessly blending - płynnie łącząc; minimalist aesthetics - minimalistyczna estetyka

Present participle 'blending' used to form a participial phrase. 'Seamlessly' is an adverb.

4

Dust motes danced in the sunlight filtering through the window, illuminating the forgotten literary treasures nestled on the ancient **bookshelf**.

dust motes - pyłki kurzu; filtering through - przesączające się przez; illuminating - oświetlające; nestled on - ułożone na

Present participle 'filtering' used as an adjective. 'Nestled' is a past participle used as an adjective.

5

His intellectual curiosity was palpable, evidenced by the overflowing **bookshelves** groaning under the weight of countless philosophical texts.

palpable - namacalny; evidenced by - świadczyły o tym; groaning under the weight - uginające się pod ciężarem

Present participle 'groaning' used to form a participial phrase. 'Countless' is an adjective.

6

The library's imposing oak **bookshelves**, reaching almost to the vaulted ceiling, housed centuries of human knowledge.

imposing oak bookshelves - imponujące dębowe półki na książki; vaulted ceiling - sklepione sufity; housed centuries of human knowledge - mieściły wieki ludzkiej wiedzy

Present participle 'reaching' used to form a participial phrase. 'Vaulted' is a past participle used as an adjective.

7

Despite the rise of digital media, the tactile pleasure of browsing a well-stocked **bookshelf** remains an enduring joy for many bibliophiles.

tactile pleasure - przyjemność dotykowa; well-stocked - dobrze zaopatrzona; enduring joy - trwała radość; bibliophiles - bibliofile

Compound adjective 'well-stocked'. 'Enduring' is a present participle used as an adjective.

8

She gazed fondly at the **bookshelf**, each volume a cherished memory, a portal to a different world she had once inhabited.

gazed fondly - patrzyła z czułością; cherished memory - cenne wspomnienie; portal to a different world - portal do innego świata; inhabited - zamieszkiwała

Past participle 'cherished' used as an adjective. 'Inhabited' is a past participle used to form a relative clause.

مترادف‌ها

bookstand bookrack shelving unit bookcase ledge

متضادها

ترکیب‌های رایج

wooden bookshelf
empty bookshelf
full bookshelf
built-in bookshelf
bookshelf speaker
bookshelf unit
bookshelf design
bookshelf lighting
bookshelf decor
bookshelf styling

عبارات رایج

on the bookshelf

fill a bookshelf

clear a bookshelf

build a bookshelf

organize a bookshelf

a row of bookshelf

bookshelf full of books

take a book from the bookshelf

put a book on the bookshelf

look at the bookshelf

نحوه استفاده

A bookshelf can be a single shelf or a unit containing multiple shelves. The term is often used interchangeably with "bookcase," though "bookcase" usually refers to the entire piece of furniture, while "bookshelf" can refer to either the furniture or just one of its shelves. When talking about a single shelf, you might say, "I placed the book on the top bookshelf." When referring to the furniture, you could say, "My new bookshelf is full." It's common to use the plural "bookshelves" when discussing multiple units or multiple shelves within a unit.

اشتباهات رایج

One common mistake is using "book shelf" as two separate words; it should be one word, "bookshelf." Another is confusing "bookshelf" with other storage units like a "display cabinet" or "cupboard." While books can be stored in these, a bookshelf is specifically designed for books, often with open fronts for easy access and visibility. For example, saying "I put my books in the cupboard" is grammatically correct but doesn't convey the same meaning as "I put my books on the bookshelf" if you mean a dedicated book storage unit.

نکات

Look for Synonyms and Antonyms

Find words with similar (synonyms) or opposite (antonyms) meanings. For "bookshelf," you might think of a 'bookcase' as a synonym. This helps build a richer vocabulary.

Use the word in a Sentence

Practice creating your own sentences using the new word. For example: 'She organized her extensive collection of novels on a sturdy bookshelf in her study.'

Identify the Part of Speech

Understanding if a word is a noun, verb, adjective, or adverb helps you use it correctly in a sentence. 'Bookshelf' is a noun.

Check its Pronunciation

Listen to how the word is pronounced. Many online dictionaries offer audio pronunciations. Pay attention to stressed syllables: 'BOOK-shelf'.

Explore Etymology (Word Origin)

Knowing where a word comes from can sometimes help you remember it. 'Bookshelf' is a compound word formed from 'book' and 'shelf'.

Relate it to a Visual Image

Form a mental picture of a 'bookshelf' to solidify its meaning. Imagine a shelf filled with your favorite books.

Create Flashcards

Write the word on one side and its definition, part of speech, and a sentence on the other. Include a small drawing of a bookshelf for visual learners.

Practice Spelling

Write the word multiple times to get comfortable with its spelling. 'bookshelf' is straightforward, but practice is key for more complex words.

Look for Collocations

Find words that often go together with your new word. For 'bookshelf,' you might hear 'filled bookshelf,' 'empty bookshelf,' or 'wooden bookshelf.'

Teach it to Someone Else

Explaining the word and its meaning to another person is a great way to reinforce your own learning. Try to describe what a bookshelf is to a friend.

حفظ کنید

روش یادسپاری

To remember 'bookshelf', think of 'books' being 'shelved'. The word itself is quite descriptive, directly combining 'book' and 'shelf'.

تداعی تصویری

Imagine a tall wooden bookshelf in a cozy room, filled with your favorite books, neatly organized by color or genre. Visualize reaching for a book, feeling its texture, and the smell of old paper.

شبکه واژگان

reading library furniture storage organization

چالش

Describe your ideal bookshelf, including its material, color, and what kinds of books you would put on it. Use the word 'bookshelf' at least twice in your description.

سوالات متداول

10 سوال

While often used interchangeably, a bookshelf typically refers to a single shelf, whereas a bookcase is a piece of furniture containing multiple shelves within a frame. So, a bookshelf is a component of a bookcase.

Absolutely! While designed for books, bookshelves are also perfect for displaying decorative items, photographs, plants, or other personal belongings to add character to a room. Just be mindful of the weight limit.

Bookshelves are commonly made from wood (solid wood, particleboard, plywood), metal, or even glass. Each material offers different aesthetic and durability qualities, so you can choose what best suits your needs and decor.

For safety, especially with taller or heavily loaded bookshelves, it's crucial to anchor them to the wall using anti-tip kits. This is particularly important in homes with children or pets to prevent accidents.

There are many ways to organize books! You can arrange them alphabetically by author or title, by genre, by color, or even by size. The best method depends on your personal preference and how you access your books.

Yes, bookshelves come in a vast array of styles, from traditional and classic designs to modern, minimalist, and even floating shelves. You can find options to complement any interior design.

A standard bookshelf depth is usually between 8 and 12 inches (20-30 cm). This depth is generally sufficient for most books, allowing them to sit comfortably without protruding too much.

Certainly! Building a bookshelf can be a rewarding DIY project. There are many plans and tutorials available online for various skill levels, allowing you to customize it to your exact specifications.

The weight capacity of a bookshelf varies greatly depending on the material, construction, and size. Always check the manufacturer's specifications. As a general rule, solid wood shelves can hold more than particleboard.

To clean a bookshelf, first remove all items. Then, use a soft, damp cloth with a mild cleaner (if needed) to wipe down the surfaces. For wooden shelves, a wood polish can help maintain their finish.

خودت رو بسنج 150 سوال

fill blank A1

I put my story books on the ___.

درسته! نه دقیقاً. پاسخ صحیح: bookshelf

A bookshelf is where you keep books.

fill blank A1

The red book is on the top ___.

درسته! نه دقیقاً. پاسخ صحیح: shelf

Books are usually on shelves within a bookshelf.

fill blank A1

My mom has many books on her ___ in the living room.

درسته! نه دقیقاً. پاسخ صحیح: bookshelf

A bookshelf is a place to store books.

fill blank A1

Can you put the blue book back on the ___?

درسته! نه دقیقاً. پاسخ صحیح: bookshelf

Books go on a bookshelf.

fill blank A1

We bought a new ___ for all our children's books.

درسته! نه دقیقاً. پاسخ صحیح: bookshelf

A bookshelf is used for storing books.

fill blank A1

There are many books on the ___ in the library.

درسته! نه دقیقاً. پاسخ صحیح: bookshelf

Libraries have many bookshelves to hold books.

listening A1

The object where you put books.

درسته! نه دقیقاً. پاسخ صحیح: I put my book on the bookshelf.
درسته! نه دقیقاً. پاسخ صحیح:
listening A1

Where is the bookshelf?

درسته! نه دقیقاً. پاسخ صحیح: The bookshelf is in the living room.
درسته! نه دقیقاً. پاسخ صحیح:
listening A1

What does the bookshelf have?

درسته! نه دقیقاً. پاسخ صحیح: My bookshelf has many books.
درسته! نه دقیقاً. پاسخ صحیح:
speaking A1

این را بلند بخوانید:

This is a bookshelf.

تمرکز: bookshelf

درسته! نه دقیقاً. پاسخ صحیح:
speaking A1

این را بلند بخوانید:

Where is the bookshelf?

تمرکز: where, bookshelf

درسته! نه دقیقاً. پاسخ صحیح:
speaking A1

این را بلند بخوانید:

I like my bookshelf.

تمرکز: like, bookshelf

درسته! نه دقیقاً. پاسخ صحیح:
writing A1

Write a short sentence about where you put your books at home. Use the word 'bookshelf'.

خوب نوشتید! تلاش خوبی بود! پاسخ نمونه را ببینید.

پاسخ نمونه

I put my books on the bookshelf.

درسته! نه دقیقاً. پاسخ صحیح:
writing A1

Imagine you are describing your room. Write one sentence about a bookshelf in your room.

خوب نوشتید! تلاش خوبی بود! پاسخ نمونه را ببینید.

پاسخ نمونه

There is a bookshelf in my room.

درسته! نه دقیقاً. پاسخ صحیح:
writing A1

Complete the sentence: 'My favorite books are on the _______.'

خوب نوشتید! تلاش خوبی بود! پاسخ نمونه را ببینید.

پاسخ نمونه

My favorite books are on the bookshelf.

درسته! نه دقیقاً. پاسخ صحیح:
reading A1

Where does the person keep their storybooks?

این متن را بخوانید:

This is my room. I have a bed and a small table. There is a bookshelf next to my bed. I keep all my storybooks there. It is a nice bookshelf.

Where does the person keep their storybooks?

درسته! نه دقیقاً. پاسخ صحیح: On the bookshelf

The passage says, 'There is a bookshelf next to my bed. I keep all my storybooks there.'

درسته! نه دقیقاً. پاسخ صحیح: On the bookshelf

The passage says, 'There is a bookshelf next to my bed. I keep all my storybooks there.'

reading A1

What is in the library?

این متن را بخوانید:

My school has a big library. There are many bookshelves in the library. All the books for students are on these bookshelves. It is easy to find books there.

What is in the library?

درسته! نه دقیقاً. پاسخ صحیح: Many bookshelves

The passage states, 'There are many bookshelves in the library.'

درسته! نه دقیقاً. پاسخ صحیح: Many bookshelves

The passage states, 'There are many bookshelves in the library.'

reading A1

What color is the new bookshelf?

این متن را بخوانید:

Look! That is a new bookshelf. It is brown. My mom put it in the living room. Now, we can put our new books on it.

What color is the new bookshelf?

درسته! نه دقیقاً. پاسخ صحیح: Brown

The passage says, 'It is brown.'

درسته! نه دقیقاً. پاسخ صحیح: Brown

The passage says, 'It is brown.'

sentence order A1

کلمات زیر رو بزن تا جمله رو بسازی
درسته! نه دقیقاً. پاسخ صحیح: I have a bookshelf.

This sentence introduces the concept of having a bookshelf.

sentence order A1

کلمات زیر رو بزن تا جمله رو بسازی
درسته! نه دقیقاً. پاسخ صحیح: The bookshelf is big.

This sentence describes the size of the bookshelf.

sentence order A1

کلمات زیر رو بزن تا جمله رو بسازی
درسته! نه دقیقاً. پاسخ صحیح: My books are on the bookshelf.

This sentence explains where the books are located.

fill blank A2

My father put a new ___ in the living room for all his books.

درسته! نه دقیقاً. پاسخ صحیح: bookshelf

A bookshelf is used for storing books.

fill blank A2

Please put the dictionary back on the top shelf of the ___.

درسته! نه دقیقاً. پاسخ صحیح: bookshelf

Books are usually kept on a bookshelf.

fill blank A2

She has many storybooks on her small white ___.

درسته! نه دقیقاً. پاسخ صحیح: bookshelf

A bookshelf is where you keep storybooks.

fill blank A2

The library has many tall ___ full of interesting books.

درسته! نه دقیقاً. پاسخ صحیح: bookshelves

Libraries have many bookshelves to hold books.

fill blank A2

I need to clean my ___ because it is dusty.

درسته! نه دقیقاً. پاسخ صحیح: bookshelf

A bookshelf can get dusty and needs cleaning.

fill blank A2

Can you help me move this heavy ___ to the other wall?

درسته! نه دقیقاً. پاسخ صحیح: bookshelf

A bookshelf can be heavy, especially when full of books, and might need help to move.

multiple choice A2

Where can you put your books?

درسته! نه دقیقاً. پاسخ صحیح: On a bookshelf

A bookshelf is for books.

multiple choice A2

What is a bookshelf used for?

درسته! نه دقیقاً. پاسخ صحیح: To store books

Bookshelves are for storing books.

multiple choice A2

Is a bookshelf a type of furniture?

درسته! نه دقیقاً. پاسخ صحیح: Yes

A bookshelf is a piece of furniture.

true false A2

You can find bookshelves in a library.

درسته! نه دقیقاً. پاسخ صحیح: درست

Libraries have many bookshelves for books.

true false A2

A bookshelf is a place to keep your clothes.

درسته! نه دقیقاً. پاسخ صحیح: نادرست

Bookshelves are for books, not clothes.

true false A2

Bookshelves help keep books tidy.

درسته! نه دقیقاً. پاسخ صحیح: درست

Bookshelves help organize books.

listening A2

Listen to the sentence about where the books are.

درسته! نه دقیقاً. پاسخ صحیح: My books are on the bookshelf.
درسته! نه دقیقاً. پاسخ صحیح:
listening A2

Listen for the size of the bookshelf and its location.

درسته! نه دقیقاً. پاسخ صحیح: She has a small bookshelf in her room.
درسته! نه دقیقاً. پاسخ صحیح:
listening A2

Listen for the instruction about the book.

درسته! نه دقیقاً. پاسخ صحیح: Please put the book back on the bookshelf.
درسته! نه دقیقاً. پاسخ صحیح:
speaking A2

این را بلند بخوانید:

I like to put my books on the bookshelf.

تمرکز: bookshelf

درسته! نه دقیقاً. پاسخ صحیح:
speaking A2

این را بلند بخوانید:

Do you have a bookshelf at home?

تمرکز: bookshelf

درسته! نه دقیقاً. پاسخ صحیح:
speaking A2

این را بلند بخوانید:

The bookshelf is full of stories.

تمرکز: full of stories

درسته! نه دقیقاً. پاسخ صحیح:
writing A2

Imagine you have a new bookshelf. What five items would you put on it first? Write a short paragraph describing your choices.

خوب نوشتید! تلاش خوبی بود! پاسخ نمونه را ببینید.

پاسخ نمونه

I would put my favorite storybooks on the new bookshelf first. Then, I would add a small plant to make it look nice. My teddy bear would go next to the plant. After that, I would put a picture of my family and a small lamp on the top shelf.

درسته! نه دقیقاً. پاسخ صحیح:
writing A2

Describe your ideal reading corner. Where is it? What does it look like? What furniture does it have, especially mentioning a bookshelf?

خوب نوشتید! تلاش خوبی بود! پاسخ نمونه را ببینید.

پاسخ نمونه

My ideal reading corner is in my bedroom, next to a big window. It has a very comfortable armchair with soft pillows. There is a small table for my cup of tea. Of course, there is a tall bookshelf full of all my favorite adventure books right beside the chair.

درسته! نه دقیقاً. پاسخ صحیح:
writing A2

Your friend wants to buy a new bookshelf for their bedroom. Write three sentences giving them advice on what to consider when choosing one.

خوب نوشتید! تلاش خوبی بود! پاسخ نمونه را ببینید.

پاسخ نمونه

First, think about the size of your bedroom and how much space you have for the bookshelf. Second, choose a color that matches your room's style. Finally, decide how many shelves you need for all your books.

درسته! نه دقیقاً. پاسخ صحیح:
reading A2

What is on the top shelf of the bookshelf?

این متن را بخوانید:

My living room has a large bookshelf. It is made of dark wood and has five shelves. On the top shelf, there are family photos. The middle shelves hold many different books, from children's stories to cooking books. On the bottom shelf, I keep some board games.

What is on the top shelf of the bookshelf?

درسته! نه دقیقاً. پاسخ صحیح: Family photos

The passage states: 'On the top shelf, there are family photos.'

درسته! نه دقیقاً. پاسخ صحیح: Family photos

The passage states: 'On the top shelf, there are family photos.'

reading A2

Why is a bookshelf helpful for books?

این متن را بخوانید:

A bookshelf helps keep books neat. If you have many books, a bookshelf is a good way to organize them. You can put different types of books on different shelves. For example, you can put school books on one shelf and storybooks on another. This makes it easy to find what you are looking for.

Why is a bookshelf helpful for books?

درسته! نه دقیقاً. پاسخ صحیح: It helps keep them neat.

The passage says: 'A bookshelf helps keep books neat.'

درسته! نه دقیقاً. پاسخ صحیح: It helps keep them neat.

The passage says: 'A bookshelf helps keep books neat.'

reading A2

Where can students find books about animals and space?

این متن را بخوانید:

Our school library has many bookshelves. They are very tall and full of books for all ages. There are books about animals, space, history, and even magic. Students often go to the library to choose new books from the bookshelves to read at home.

Where can students find books about animals and space?

درسته! نه دقیقاً. پاسخ صحیح: On the library bookshelves

The passage mentions: 'Our school library has many bookshelves. They are very tall and full of books for all ages. There are books about animals, space, history, and even magic.'

درسته! نه دقیقاً. پاسخ صحیح: On the library bookshelves

The passage mentions: 'Our school library has many bookshelves. They are very tall and full of books for all ages. There are books about animals, space, history, and even magic.'

sentence order A2

کلمات زیر رو بزن تا جمله رو بسازی
درسته! نه دقیقاً. پاسخ صحیح: My new bookshelf is white.

This sentence describes the color of the bookshelf.

sentence order A2

کلمات زیر رو بزن تا جمله رو بسازی
درسته! نه دقیقاً. پاسخ صحیح: The bookshelf is full of books.

This sentence describes the contents of the bookshelf.

sentence order A2

کلمات زیر رو بزن تا جمله رو بسازی
درسته! نه دقیقاً. پاسخ صحیح: I put my books on the bookshelf.

This sentence shows the action of placing books on the bookshelf.

fill blank B1

She organized all her novels neatly on the new ___.

درسته! نه دقیقاً. پاسخ صحیح: bookshelf

The sentence describes organizing novels, and a bookshelf is where books are typically kept.

fill blank B1

The small apartment had a built-in ___ for extra storage.

درسته! نه دقیقاً. پاسخ صحیح: bookshelf

A built-in shelf for storage, especially in a small apartment, is often a bookshelf for books or other items.

fill blank B1

He spent the afternoon dusting the books and wiping down the ___.

درسته! نه دقیقاً. پاسخ صحیح: bookshelf

If he was dusting books, he would also be cleaning the furniture they are on, which is a bookshelf.

fill blank B1

To save space, they decided to get a tall, narrow ___ for their growing book collection.

درسته! نه دقیقاً. پاسخ صحیح: bookshelf

A tall, narrow piece of furniture for a book collection is a bookshelf.

fill blank B1

The library had many ___ filled with books from around the world.

درسته! نه دقیقاً. پاسخ صحیح: bookshelves

Libraries are known for having many bookshelves to store their extensive collection of books.

fill blank B1

Could you please put these magazines on the bottom shelf of the ___?

درسته! نه دقیقاً. پاسخ صحیح: bookshelf

Magazines are often stored on bookshelves, similar to books, especially if referring to a specific shelf within the unit.

multiple choice B1

What is the main purpose of a bookshelf?

درسته! نه دقیقاً. پاسخ صحیح: To store and display books

A bookshelf is designed specifically for organizing and showing books.

multiple choice B1

Where can you typically find a bookshelf?

درسته! نه دقیقاً. پاسخ صحیح: In homes, libraries, and offices

Bookshelves are common furniture in places where books are kept, like homes, libraries, and offices.

multiple choice B1

Which of these best describes a bookshelf?

درسته! نه دقیقاً. پاسخ صحیح: A flat surface for keeping books organized

A bookshelf provides a flat, horizontal surface to keep books neat and easy to find.

true false B1

A bookshelf helps to keep reading materials tidy and accessible.

درسته! نه دقیقاً. پاسخ صحیح: درست

The definition states that a bookshelf serves as an organizational tool to keep reading materials tidy and accessible.

true false B1

Bookshelves are only found in libraries.

درسته! نه دقیقاً. پاسخ صحیح: نادرست

Bookshelves are found in homes, libraries, and offices, not just libraries.

true false B1

You can use a bookshelf to store your shoes.

درسته! نه دقیقاً. پاسخ صحیح: نادرست

A bookshelf is specifically designed for the storage and display of books, not shoes.

listening B1

Listen for where the photo album was placed.

درسته! نه دقیقاً. پاسخ صحیح: She carefully placed the old photo album on the top shelf of the bookshelf.
درسته! نه دقیقاً. پاسخ صحیح:
listening B1

Listen for what kind of bookshelf the apartment had.

درسته! نه دقیقاً. پاسخ صحیح: The small apartment had a built-in bookshelf that covered one entire wall.
درسته! نه دقیقاً. پاسخ صحیح:
listening B1

Listen for what he was organizing and where.

درسته! نه دقیقاً. پاسخ صحیح: He spent the afternoon organizing his comic books on the bottom shelf of the new bookshelf.
درسته! نه دقیقاً. پاسخ صحیح:
speaking B1

این را بلند بخوانید:

Can you describe a bookshelf you have seen?

تمرکز: describe

درسته! نه دقیقاً. پاسخ صحیح:
speaking B1

این را بلند بخوانید:

Imagine you are in a library. What kind of bookshelves do you expect to see?

تمرکز: expect

درسته! نه دقیقاً. پاسخ صحیح:
speaking B1

این را بلند بخوانید:

How do you keep your books organized on a bookshelf?

تمرکز: organized

درسته! نه دقیقاً. پاسخ صحیح:
writing B1

Imagine you are helping a friend organize their room. Describe how you would use a bookshelf to make their books tidy and easy to find. Include at least three benefits of using a bookshelf.

خوب نوشتید! تلاش خوبی بود! پاسخ نمونه را ببینید.

پاسخ نمونه

To help my friend organize their room, I would suggest using a bookshelf. First, we could group similar books together, like all their novels or all their school books. This would make it tidy. Second, putting them on a bookshelf would make them easy to find because they would all be in one place instead of scattered around. Finally, it would also protect the books from getting damaged on the floor, which is a great benefit of having a dedicated storage space like a bookshelf.

درسته! نه دقیقاً. پاسخ صحیح:
writing B1

You are designing a new reading corner in your home. Describe the ideal bookshelf for this corner. What would it look like, and what kind of books would you put on it?

خوب نوشتید! تلاش خوبی بود! پاسخ نمونه را ببینید.

پاسخ نمونه

For my new reading corner, I would want a wooden bookshelf that is not too big, maybe with three or four shelves. It would be a warm brown color to match the cozy feeling of the corner. On this bookshelf, I would put my favorite fiction books, some poetry, and perhaps a few travel guides. It would be a place for books I enjoy reading for relaxation.

درسته! نه دقیقاً. پاسخ صحیح:
writing B1

Write a short paragraph about why libraries use bookshelves. What is their main purpose in a library setting?

خوب نوشتید! تلاش خوبی بود! پاسخ نمونه را ببینید.

پاسخ نمونه

Libraries use bookshelves because they are essential for organizing a very large number of books. Their main purpose is to keep all the books tidy and in a specific order, which makes it easy for visitors to find the exact book they are looking for. Without bookshelves, libraries would be very messy, and finding a book would be almost impossible. They help create an efficient system for storing and accessing information.

درسته! نه دقیقاً. پاسخ صحیح:
reading B1

What helps Maria easily find books in the library?

این متن را بخوانید:

Maria loves reading. Every weekend, she visits the local library to find new stories. The library has many tall bookshelves filled with books of all kinds. Maria often spends hours browsing these shelves, looking for adventure novels or science fiction. She appreciates how well-organized everything is, making her search much easier.

What helps Maria easily find books in the library?

درسته! نه دقیقاً. پاسخ صحیح: The tall bookshelves

The passage states that Maria 'appreciates how well-organized everything is, making her search much easier' due to the 'tall bookshelves filled with books'.

درسته! نه دقیقاً. پاسخ صحیح: The tall bookshelves

The passage states that Maria 'appreciates how well-organized everything is, making her search much easier' due to the 'tall bookshelves filled with books'.

reading B1

Why did David put his dictionaries and encyclopedias on the bottom shelf?

این متن را بخوانید:

David decided to build a new bookshelf for his home office. He wanted it to be strong enough to hold many heavy reference books. After he finished building it, he carefully arranged his books by subject, making sure all his dictionaries and encyclopedias were on the bottom shelf for stability.

Why did David put his dictionaries and encyclopedias on the bottom shelf?

درسته! نه دقیقاً. پاسخ صحیح: For better stability

The passage mentions that he put his heavy books on the bottom shelf 'for stability'.

درسته! نه دقیقاً. پاسخ صحیح: For better stability

The passage mentions that he put his heavy books on the bottom shelf 'for stability'.

reading B1

Besides storing books, what other purpose can a bookshelf serve?

این متن را بخوانید:

A bookshelf is more than just a place to store books; it can also be a decorative item in a room. Some people choose bookshelves with interesting designs or made from unique materials to add to their home decor. They might also display small ornaments or photos alongside their books.

Besides storing books, what other purpose can a bookshelf serve?

درسته! نه دقیقاً. پاسخ صحیح: As a decorative item

The passage explicitly states, 'it can also be a decorative item in a room.'

درسته! نه دقیقاً. پاسخ صحیح: As a decorative item

The passage explicitly states, 'it can also be a decorative item in a room.'

fill blank B2

She carefully arranged her favorite novels on the top shelf of the new ____.

درسته! نه دقیقاً. پاسخ صحیح: bookshelf

The context implies a piece of furniture for books, which is a bookshelf.

fill blank B2

The antique ____ in the study was overflowing with dusty old volumes.

درسته! نه دقیقاً. پاسخ صحیح: bookshelf

An antique piece of furniture holding many books is described as a bookshelf.

fill blank B2

For better organization, he decided to install an additional ____ in his office to store reference materials.

درسته! نه دقیقاً. پاسخ صحیح: bookshelf

An additional storage unit for reference materials, likely books, is a bookshelf.

fill blank B2

The library's main ____ stretched from floor to ceiling, filled with countless titles.

درسته! نه دقیقاً. پاسخ صحیح: bookshelf

In a library, floor-to-ceiling units holding many books are bookshelves.

fill blank B2

After moving, they needed to buy a sturdy ____ to accommodate their growing collection of textbooks.

درسته! نه دقیقاً. پاسخ صحیح: bookshelf

A sturdy piece of furniture for a collection of textbooks is a bookshelf.

fill blank B2

The minimalist design included a floating ____ that appeared to be part of the wall itself.

درسته! نه دقیقاً. پاسخ صحیح: bookshelf

A 'floating' surface attached to a wall, implied for books, is a bookshelf.

multiple choice B2

Which of the following best describes the primary function of a bookshelf?

درسته! نه دقیقاً. پاسخ صحیح: To store and display books.

The definition clearly states that a bookshelf is 'specifically designed for the storage and display of books.'

multiple choice B2

In which of these locations would you most commonly find a bookshelf?

درسته! نه دقیقاً. پاسخ صحیح: A library.

Bookshelves are described as organizational tools in 'homes, libraries, and offices' to keep reading materials tidy and accessible.

multiple choice B2

What kind of surface is a bookshelf typically described as?

درسته! نه دقیقاً. پاسخ صحیح: Flat and horizontal.

The definition states a bookshelf is a 'flat, horizontal surface'.

true false B2

A bookshelf is primarily used for organizing clothes.

درسته! نه دقیقاً. پاسخ صحیح: نادرست

The primary function of a bookshelf is for the storage and display of books, not clothes.

true false B2

Bookshelves can be found fixed to a wall.

درسته! نه دقیقاً. پاسخ صحیح: درست

The definition mentions that a bookshelf can be 'fixed to a wall'.

true false B2

The purpose of a bookshelf is to make reading materials difficult to access.

درسته! نه دقیقاً. پاسخ صحیح: نادرست

The definition states that a bookshelf helps to keep reading materials 'tidy and accessible'.

listening B2

Listen for the location and contents of the bookshelf.

درسته! نه دقیقاً. پاسخ صحیح: The antique bookshelf in the study is filled with first editions.
درسته! نه دقیقاً. پاسخ صحیح:
listening B2

Pay attention to what was arranged and where.

درسته! نه دقیقاً. پاسخ صحیح: She carefully arranged her collection of travel guides on the top shelf of the new bookshelf.
درسته! نه دقیقاً. پاسخ صحیح:
listening B2

Listen for the action and the item being assembled.

درسته! نه دقیقاً. پاسخ صحیح: He spent the afternoon assembling the flat-pack bookshelf for his daughter's room.
درسته! نه دقیقاً. پاسخ صحیح:
speaking B2

این را بلند بخوانید:

Could you please hand me that blue book from the second shelf of the bookshelf?

تمرکز: bookshelf

درسته! نه دقیقاً. پاسخ صحیح:
speaking B2

این را بلند بخوانید:

Describe your ideal bookshelf, including its material, size, and what kind of books you would keep on it.

تمرکز: material, size, books

درسته! نه دقیقاً. پاسخ صحیح:
speaking B2

این را بلند بخوانید:

Explain the importance of a bookshelf in maintaining an organized living space.

تمرکز: importance, organized, living space

درسته! نه دقیقاً. پاسخ صحیح:
writing B2

Imagine you are designing a new study room. Describe how you would incorporate a bookshelf into your design, considering its function and aesthetic appeal. Mention where it would be placed, what kind of books it would hold, and how it would contribute to the overall ambiance of the room.

خوب نوشتید! تلاش خوبی بود! پاسخ نمونه را ببینید.

پاسخ نمونه

In my ideal study room, the bookshelf would be a prominent feature, stretching along one entire wall to maximize storage and create a visually appealing display. It would be a built-in unit, crafted from dark, rich wood to complement a traditional yet modern aesthetic. This bookshelf would house a diverse collection of literature, from classic novels to academic texts and art books, all meticulously organized by genre or color. Beyond its practical function of keeping reading materials tidy and accessible, it would serve as a focal point, contributing to a scholarly and inviting ambiance.

درسته! نه دقیقاً. پاسخ صحیح:
writing B2

You are writing an email to a friend, explaining how you recently reorganized your personal library. Describe the role a new bookshelf played in this reorganization and how it improved the overall functionality and look of your collection.

خوب نوشتید! تلاش خوبی بود! پاسخ نمونه را ببینید.

پاسخ نمونه

Hey [Friend's Name], You won't believe how much better my room looks since I finally tackled reorganizing my book collection! The biggest game-changer was getting that new, taller bookshelf. Before, my books were overflowing and stacked everywhere, making it impossible to find anything. This new unit has completely transformed the space. I've been able to neatly arrange all my novels, non-fiction, and even my art books. It's so much more functional now, and honestly, the aesthetic improvement is incredible. Everything looks so tidy and accessible, and it's actually a pleasure to browse my own library again!

درسته! نه دقیقاً. پاسخ صحیح:
writing B2

Write a short paragraph for a home decorating blog, offering tips on how to style a bookshelf beyond just holding books. Consider decorative elements, personal touches, and how to create an appealing visual display.

خوب نوشتید! تلاش خوبی بود! پاسخ نمونه را ببینید.

پاسخ نمونه

A bookshelf is more than just a place for books; it's an opportunity to showcase your personality and elevate your home décor. Beyond the obvious function of storage, consider incorporating various decorative elements to create an appealing visual display. Think about placing small plants, unique sculptures, or framed photos among your books. Vary the orientation of your books – some vertical, some horizontal – to add visual interest. Don't be afraid to curate your collection, arranging books by color, size, or even theme. These personal touches transform a simple bookshelf into a dynamic and engaging focal point in any room.

درسته! نه دقیقاً. پاسخ صحیح:
reading B2

What is the main idea of this passage?

این متن را بخوانید:

In many modern homes, the bookshelf has evolved beyond its traditional role as a mere storage unit. Designers are now integrating bookshelves into architectural features, such as wall dividers or window seats, making them multi-functional and central to the living space's aesthetic. This trend reflects a shift towards more innovative and space-saving furniture solutions, where practicality and style go hand-in-hand.

What is the main idea of this passage?

درسته! نه دقیقاً. پاسخ صحیح: Modern bookshelves are becoming more integrated into home design.

The passage emphasizes how designers are integrating bookshelves into architectural features, highlighting their evolving role beyond simple storage and their integration into the aesthetic of living spaces.

درسته! نه دقیقاً. پاسخ صحیح: Modern bookshelves are becoming more integrated into home design.

The passage emphasizes how designers are integrating bookshelves into architectural features, highlighting their evolving role beyond simple storage and their integration into the aesthetic of living spaces.

reading B2

According to the passage, what is a key consideration for bookshelves in libraries?

این متن را بخوانید:

Libraries, both public and private, rely heavily on well-designed bookshelves for efficient organization and preservation of their vast collections. The construction materials, shelving depth, and accessibility of these units are carefully considered to accommodate various book sizes and ensure easy retrieval. Moreover, the layout of bookshelves within a library can significantly influence user experience and navigation.

According to the passage, what is a key consideration for bookshelves in libraries?

درسته! نه دقیقاً. پاسخ صحیح: Their construction materials, depth, and accessibility.

The passage explicitly states that 'The construction materials, shelving depth, and accessibility of these units are carefully considered' in libraries.

درسته! نه دقیقاً. پاسخ صحیح: Their construction materials, depth, and accessibility.

The passage explicitly states that 'The construction materials, shelving depth, and accessibility of these units are carefully considered' in libraries.

reading B2

What does the passage suggest about a personal bookshelf?

این متن را بخوانید:

Collecting books can be a deeply personal hobby, and for many avid readers, the bookshelf becomes a reflection of their intellectual journey and interests. The arrangement of books, the display of cherished editions, and even the occasional dust accumulation tell a story unique to the owner. It's a tangible record of adventures explored and knowledge gained.

What does the passage suggest about a personal bookshelf?

درسته! نه دقیقاً. پاسخ صحیح: It can reflect the owner's intellectual journey and interests.

The passage states that 'the bookshelf becomes a reflection of their intellectual journey and interests' and 'tell a story unique to the owner'.

درسته! نه دقیقاً. پاسخ صحیح: It can reflect the owner's intellectual journey and interests.

The passage states that 'the bookshelf becomes a reflection of their intellectual journey and interests' and 'tell a story unique to the owner'.

sentence order B2

کلمات زیر رو بزن تا جمله رو بسازی
درسته! نه دقیقاً. پاسخ صحیح: The bookshelf was filled with classic novels.

This sentence describes a bookshelf containing classic novels, showcasing its function.

sentence order B2

کلمات زیر رو بزن تا جمله رو بسازی
درسته! نه دقیقاً. پاسخ صحیح: She carefully arranged the books on the top bookshelf shelf.

This sentence illustrates the act of organizing books on a specific part of a bookshelf.

sentence order B2

کلمات زیر رو بزن تا جمله رو بسازی
درسته! نه دقیقاً. پاسخ صحیح: For any avid reader, a sturdy bookshelf is an essential piece of furniture.

This sentence emphasizes the importance of a bookshelf for readers.

fill blank C1

The antique mahogany _______ in the study was overflowing with classic literature.

درسته! نه دقیقاً. پاسخ صحیح: bookshelf

A bookshelf is the most appropriate term for a piece of furniture designed to hold books. The other options do not fit the context of storing literature.

fill blank C1

To maintain a sense of order, she meticulously arranged her extensive collection of rare first editions on the custom-built _______.

درسته! نه دقیقاً. پاسخ صحیح: bookshelf

The sentence clearly describes the act of organizing books, making 'bookshelf' the only logical choice for where such a collection would be placed.

fill blank C1

The architect designed a built-in _______ that seamlessly integrated with the wall, maximizing space in the small apartment.

درسته! نه دقیقاً. پاسخ صحیح: bookshelf

A built-in element designed to hold books and integrate with a wall is precisely a 'bookshelf'. The other options are unrelated to book storage.

fill blank C1

Dusting the numerous tomes on the towering _______ was a weekly ritual, ensuring their pristine condition.

درسته! نه دقیقاً. پاسخ صحیح: bookshelf

While 'shelf' is close, 'bookshelf' more specifically implies a piece of furniture or structure solely for books, which aligns with 'numerous tomes'.

fill blank C1

The librarian was constantly reorganizing the children's section, ensuring that every vibrant picture book had its designated spot on the low-lying _______.

درسته! نه دقیقاً. پاسخ صحیح: bookshelf

Libraries use 'bookshelves' to organize books. 'Low-lying' refers to its height, but the function remains for books.

fill blank C1

Despite the rise of e-readers, a well-stocked _______ remains a symbol of intellectual curiosity and a cozy home.

درسته! نه دقیقاً. پاسخ صحیح: bookshelf

The presence of a 'well-stocked' item being a symbol of intellectual curiosity directly points to a 'bookshelf', where books are kept.

writing C1

Imagine you are designing a modern living room. Describe how a bookshelf could be integrated into the room's aesthetic and functionality, considering both its practical purpose and its potential as a decorative element.

خوب نوشتید! تلاش خوبی بود! پاسخ نمونه را ببینید.

پاسخ نمونه

In a modern living room, a bespoke bookshelf could be seamlessly integrated into a wall unit, extending from floor to ceiling. Its design should echo the room's minimalist aesthetic, perhaps with hidden lighting to accentuate curated literary collections and decorative objects. Functionally, it would serve as an indispensable storage solution for an extensive library, while also acting as a prominent focal point, adding visual interest and warmth to the contemporary space.

درسته! نه دقیقاً. پاسخ صحیح:
writing C1

Discuss the symbolic significance of a bookshelf in different cultural contexts or personal spaces. How might the contents and arrangement of a bookshelf reveal aspects of a person's identity or a society's values?

خوب نوشتید! تلاش خوبی بود! پاسخ نمونه را ببینید.

پاسخ نمونه

A bookshelf often transcends its utilitarian function, becoming a profound symbolic representation of an individual's intellect, interests, and aspirations. In various cultural contexts, a well-stocked bookshelf can signify erudition and social status. Personally, the selection of books, their genre diversity, and even their arrangement – whether meticulously organized or eclectically displayed – offer intimate glimpses into one's personality, intellectual curiosities, and worldview. It can thus serve as a silent autobiography.

درسته! نه دقیقاً. پاسخ صحیح:
writing C1

You are tasked with writing a short paragraph for a home décor magazine, highlighting the evolving role of the bookshelf in contemporary interior design. Focus on how it has moved beyond mere utility to become a statement piece.

خوب نوشتید! تلاش خوبی بود! پاسخ نمونه را ببینید.

پاسخ نمونه

The humble bookshelf has undergone a remarkable metamorphosis, shedding its purely utilitarian skin to emerge as a quintessential statement piece in contemporary interior design. No longer merely a repository for books, it is now celebrated for its architectural potential, offering opportunities for artistic arrangement and display. Designers are increasingly conceptualizing bookshelves as dynamic focal points, integrating them into living spaces with innovative materials and configurations, transforming them into bespoke works of art that speak volumes about a homeowner's sophisticated taste and intellectual pursuits.

درسته! نه دقیقاً. پاسخ صحیح:
reading C1

What is implied about the bookshelves in the ancient monastery?

این متن را بخوانید:

The grand library of the ancient monastery housed an extensive collection of illuminated manuscripts, each meticulously placed on handcrafted oak bookshelves. These formidable structures, carved with intricate religious motifs, not only preserved invaluable knowledge but also silently bore witness to centuries of scholarly pursuits and spiritual devotion. The very air in the library seemed imbued with the weight of ages, the faint scent of aged parchment clinging to the wooden shelves.

What is implied about the bookshelves in the ancient monastery?

درسته! نه دقیقاً. پاسخ صحیح: They were a testament to skilled craftsmanship and enduring history.

The passage describes the bookshelves as 'handcrafted oak bookshelves' and 'formidable structures, carved with intricate religious motifs', suggesting skilled craftsmanship. It also mentions they 'silently bore witness to centuries of scholarly pursuits', indicating their enduring history.

درسته! نه دقیقاً. پاسخ صحیح: They were a testament to skilled craftsmanship and enduring history.

The passage describes the bookshelves as 'handcrafted oak bookshelves' and 'formidable structures, carved with intricate religious motifs', suggesting skilled craftsmanship. It also mentions they 'silently bore witness to centuries of scholarly pursuits', indicating their enduring history.

reading C1

How did the bookshelf contribute to the apartment's aesthetic?

این متن را بخوانید:

In a minimalist apartment, the owner opted for a built-in bookshelf that spanned an entire wall, painted the same subdued grey as the surrounding plaster. This design choice created an illusion of seamless integration, making the books appear to float within the wall itself. The sparsely placed volumes, chosen for their cover art as much as their content, contributed to the apartment's overall serene and understated elegance, proving that a bookshelf can be both practical and a profound aesthetic statement.

How did the bookshelf contribute to the apartment's aesthetic?

درسته! نه دقیقاً. پاسخ صحیح: It enhanced the minimalist design by appearing to blend into the wall.

The passage states the bookshelf was 'painted the same subdued grey as the surrounding plaster' and created an 'illusion of seamless integration', making it blend in with the minimalist design.

درسته! نه دقیقاً. پاسخ صحیح: It enhanced the minimalist design by appearing to blend into the wall.

The passage states the bookshelf was 'painted the same subdued grey as the surrounding plaster' and created an 'illusion of seamless integration', making it blend in with the minimalist design.

reading C1

What is the primary argument presented regarding the future of the bookshelf?

این متن را بخوانید:

The advent of digital reading platforms has sparked debates about the future of physical books and, consequently, the role of the bookshelf. While some predict its obsolescence, others argue that the bookshelf will evolve, becoming more of a curated display for cherished tomes and objets d'art, rather than solely a storage unit for an expansive library. This transformation reflects a broader societal shift towards valuing experiences and aesthetics alongside pure utility.

What is the primary argument presented regarding the future of the bookshelf?

درسته! نه دقیقاً. پاسخ صحیح: Its function will shift from pure storage to curated display and aesthetic value.

The passage states that the bookshelf 'will evolve, becoming more of a curated display for cherished tomes and objets d'art, rather than solely a storage unit'.

درسته! نه دقیقاً. پاسخ صحیح: Its function will shift from pure storage to curated display and aesthetic value.

The passage states that the bookshelf 'will evolve, becoming more of a curated display for cherished tomes and objets d'art, rather than solely a storage unit'.

sentence order C1

کلمات زیر رو بزن تا جمله رو بسازی
درسته! نه دقیقاً. پاسخ صحیح: The bookshelf was meticulously arranged with ancient tomes

This sentence describes a bookshelf that has been carefully organized with old, valuable books, highlighting its function beyond mere storage.

sentence order C1

کلمات زیر رو بزن تا جمله رو بسازی
درسته! نه دقیقاً. پاسخ صحیح: The heavy mahogany bookshelf groaned under the weight of its volumes

This sentence uses personification ('groaned') to emphasize the substantial load the bookshelf was bearing, suggesting a collection of many books.

sentence order C1

کلمات زیر رو بزن تا جمله رو بسازی
درسته! نه دقیقاً. پاسخ صحیح: The bookshelf's design seamlessly integrated into the study's décor

This sentence focuses on the aesthetic aspect of the bookshelf, indicating it was not just functional but also a harmonious part of the room's interior design.

fill blank C2

The antique mahogany ___ groaned under the weight of countless leather-bound tomes, each whispering tales of forgotten eras.

درسته! نه دقیقاً. پاسخ صحیح: bookshelf

A 'bookshelf' is the most precise term for a flat surface holding books, particularly when describing a single component of a larger unit or a fixed surface. 'Bookcase' refers to the entire piece of furniture.

fill blank C2

Despite the digital age's pervasive influence, a well-stocked ___ remains a quintessential emblem of intellectual curiosity and cultivated taste.

درسته! نه دقیقاً. پاسخ صحیح: bookshelf

The term 'bookshelf' here refers to the concept of a place for books, symbolizing intellect and taste, aligning with the nuance of 'well-stocked'.

fill blank C2

The architect incorporated an ingenious, recessed ___ into the study's design, creating an illusion of seamless integration with the wall.

درسته! نه دقیقاً. پاسخ صحیح: bookshelf

A 'bookshelf' is the specific item being recessed for book storage, demonstrating a high level of vocabulary and contextual understanding.

fill blank C2

Her idiosyncratic collection of first editions, rare manuscripts, and obscure pamphlets overflowed every available ___ in her study, a testament to her bibliophilia.

درسته! نه دقیقاً. پاسخ صحیح: bookshelf

Given the context of 'first editions, rare manuscripts, and obscure pamphlets,' 'bookshelf' is the most fitting term for where such items would be stored.

fill blank C2

The meticulously organized ___ in the library's rare book room featured humidity and temperature controls, safeguarding its invaluable contents.

درسته! نه دقیقاً. پاسخ صحیح: bookshelf

While other options might house valuable items, 'bookshelf' specifically refers to the structure designed for books, emphasizing the precision of the sentence.

fill blank C2

A literary salon often revolves around a captivating discussion, frequently sparked by a volume plucked from a nearby ___, inciting intellectual fervor.

درسته! نه دقیقاً. پاسخ صحیح: bookshelf

In the context of a literary salon and 'a volume plucked from a nearby' place, 'bookshelf' is the most appropriate and nuanced choice.

multiple choice C2

The antique mahogany _______ in the study held an impressive collection of first editions, each volume meticulously preserved.

درسته! نه دقیقاً. پاسخ صحیح: bookshelf

A 'bookshelf' is specifically designed for storing books, making it the most appropriate choice in a sentence about an 'impressive collection of first editions'.

multiple choice C2

Despite the digital age, the tactile pleasure of browsing a well-stocked _______ remains an enduring appeal for bibliophiles.

درسته! نه دقیقاً. پاسخ صحیح: bookshelf

The phrase 'browsing a well-stocked bookshelf' refers to the physical act of looking through books, which aligns with the 'tactile pleasure' mentioned.

multiple choice C2

The architect incorporated a recessed _______ into the living room design, maximizing space while providing ample storage for literary works.

درسته! نه دقیقاً. پاسخ صحیح: bookshelf

A 'bookshelf' is the only option specifically designed for 'literary works', fitting the context of maximizing space for such storage.

true false C2

A bookshelf is primarily utilized for the storage of clothing and other personal effects.

درسته! نه دقیقاً. پاسخ صحیح: نادرست

A bookshelf is specifically designed for the storage and display of books, not clothing or personal effects.

true false C2

The functionality of a bookshelf is often augmented by its aesthetic contribution to a room's decor.

درسته! نه دقیقاً. پاسخ صحیح: درست

While its primary function is storage, a well-designed bookshelf can indeed enhance a room's aesthetic appeal.

true false C2

In contemporary interior design, integrated bookshelves are increasingly being replaced by purely digital storage solutions for reading materials.

درسته! نه دقیقاً. پاسخ صحیح: نادرست

While digital storage is prevalent, physical bookshelves still hold significant value and are frequently integrated into modern designs.

listening C2

Focus on the description of the bookshelf and its contents.

درسته! نه دقیقاً. پاسخ صحیح: The antique bookshelf, laden with first editions, was the focal point of the study.
درسته! نه دقیقاً. پاسخ صحیح:
listening C2

Consider the quality of the bookshelf and what was placed on it.

درسته! نه دقیقاً. پاسخ صحیح: She meticulously arranged her vast collection of literary criticism on the bespoke bookshelf.
درسته! نه دقیقاً. پاسخ صحیح:
listening C2

Pay attention to the bookshelf's design and its purpose within the room.

درسته! نه دقیقاً. پاسخ صحیح: The architect incorporated a recessed bookshelf into the wall, maximizing space in the minimalist living area.
درسته! نه دقیقاً. پاسخ صحیح:
speaking C2

این را بلند بخوانید:

Discuss the symbolic significance of a bookshelf in conveying intellectual curiosity.

تمرکز: symbolic significance, intellectual curiosity

درسته! نه دقیقاً. پاسخ صحیح:
speaking C2

این را بلند بخوانید:

Elaborate on how the design of a bookshelf can influence the aesthetic of a room.

تمرکز: elaborate, aesthetic, influence

درسته! نه دقیقاً. پاسخ صحیح:
speaking C2

این را بلند بخوانید:

Critique the practicality and versatility of various bookshelf designs, considering different interior styles.

تمرکز: critique, practicality, versatility, interior styles

درسته! نه دقیقاً. پاسخ صحیح:
writing C2

Beyond its utilitarian function, how does a bookshelf, or the act of curating one, reflect an individual's intellectual journey, aesthetic sensibilities, and personal values? Discuss this in an essay of approximately 250 words, drawing on literary or philosophical perspectives if possible.

خوب نوشتید! تلاش خوبی بود! پاسخ نمونه را ببینید.

پاسخ نمونه

A bookshelf transcends its mere function as a storage unit, evolving into a palpable autobiography of its owner. The carefully chosen volumes, the worn spines, the deliberate placement—each element contributes to a narrative far richer than a simple inventory. Intellectual journeys are charted by the progression from formative texts to specialized interests, revealing evolving curiosities and deepening understandings. Aesthetically, a bookshelf can be a meticulously arranged display, reflecting an appreciation for design, or a chaotic yet beloved jumble, indicative of a mind more concerned with content than superficial order. Personal values are subtly broadcast through the genres favored, the authors revered, and the causes championed by the literature within. In an era dominated by digital content, the physical bookshelf remains a powerful, tangible testament to a person's inner world, a curated landscape of their intellectual and emotional investments, offering a silent yet profound statement about who they are and what they hold dear.

درسته! نه دقیقاً. پاسخ صحیح:
writing C2

Imagine you are tasked with designing a 'conceptual bookshelf' for a prestigious art exhibition. Describe its appearance, the materials used, and the underlying philosophical concept it embodies, considering how it challenges or expands traditional notions of a bookshelf.

خوب نوشتید! تلاش خوبی بود! پاسخ نمونه را ببینید.

پاسخ نمونه

My conceptual bookshelf, titled 'Ephemeral Knowledge,' would eschew solid materials entirely. Instead, it would be constructed from interwoven strands of light, forming ethereal shelves that subtly pulsate with a soft, bioluminescent glow. The 'books' themselves would not be physical objects but rather holographic projections, constantly shifting and reforming as visitors interact with the piece. Each projection would represent a fleeting thought, a partially remembered quote, or an evolving concept, symbolizing the fluid and often intangible nature of knowledge in the digital age. The underlying philosophical concept is that knowledge is not a static commodity to be stored, but a dynamic, ever-changing entity that exists in flux. This design challenges the traditional notion of a bookshelf as a repository of permanence, instead presenting it as a transient, living sculpture that embodies the continuous, impermanent flow of information and understanding.

درسته! نه دقیقاً. پاسخ صحیح:
writing C2

Write a short critical analysis (approx. 200 words) of the cultural significance of the bookshelf as a status symbol throughout history, contrasting its role in different eras and socioeconomic contexts.

خوب نوشتید! تلاش خوبی بود! پاسخ نمونه را ببینید.

پاسخ نمونه

Historically, the bookshelf has oscillated between an emblem of elite intellectualism and a more democratized symbol of personal cultivation. In ancient and medieval periods, access to books was restricted, making a personal library, and by extension, a bookshelf, an undeniable marker of wealth, power, and scholarly attainment. Only the clergy, aristocracy, and learned scholars could amass such collections, signifying their elevated status and access to knowledge. The advent of the printing press in the 15th century began to democratize book ownership, gradually transforming the bookshelf from an exclusive privilege to a more widespread, albeit still aspirational, domestic fixture. By the Victorian era, a well-stocked bookshelf in a middle-class home conveyed respectability, intellectual curiosity, and a commitment to self-improvement. Even today, while digital alternatives abound, a thoughtfully curated physical bookshelf often subtly communicates intellectual depth and refined taste, serving as a silent, yet potent, cultural signifier of an individual's cultivated identity and socio-intellectual standing.

درسته! نه دقیقاً. پاسخ صحیح:
reading C2

According to the passage, what is the primary consequence of the shift from physical books to digital formats?

این متن را بخوانید:

In an increasingly digital age, the traditional bookshelf faces an existential dilemma. While e-readers and audiobooks offer unparalleled convenience and accessibility, they lack the tactile engagement and visual presence that define their physical counterparts. This shift not only impacts the aesthetics of our living spaces but also subtly alters our relationship with knowledge itself. The curated bookshelf, once a palpable testament to intellectual pursuits, risks becoming an anachronism, a nostalgic relic in a world that prioritizes instantaneous information over tangible accumulation.

According to the passage, what is the primary consequence of the shift from physical books to digital formats?

درسته! نه دقیقاً. پاسخ صحیح: It primarily alters our relationship with knowledge and the aesthetics of living spaces.

The passage explicitly states, 'This shift not only impacts the aesthetics of our living spaces but also subtly alters our relationship with knowledge itself.'

درسته! نه دقیقاً. پاسخ صحیح: It primarily alters our relationship with knowledge and the aesthetics of living spaces.

The passage explicitly states, 'This shift not only impacts the aesthetics of our living spaces but also subtly alters our relationship with knowledge itself.'

reading C2

What does the passage suggest about the different methods of bookshelf organization?

این متن را بخوانید:

The organization of a bookshelf can be deeply revealing. A librarian might arrange books by the Dewey Decimal System, prioritizing systematic access. A literary critic might group them by thematic resonance, creating dialogues between disparate genres. A casual reader, however, might simply arrange them by color or size, emphasizing aesthetic appeal over academic rigor. Each method, regardless of its underlying rationale, transforms the collection from a mere aggregation of objects into a statement about the curator's perspective and priorities.

What does the passage suggest about the different methods of bookshelf organization?

درسته! نه دقیقاً. پاسخ صحیح: Different methods of organization reflect the curator's unique perspective and priorities.

The passage states, 'Each method, regardless of its underlying rationale, transforms the collection from a mere aggregation of objects into a statement about the curator's perspective and priorities.'

درسته! نه دقیقاً. پاسخ صحیح: Different methods of organization reflect the curator's unique perspective and priorities.

The passage states, 'Each method, regardless of its underlying rationale, transforms the collection from a mere aggregation of objects into a statement about the curator's perspective and priorities.'

reading C2

What does Virginia Woolf's argument, as presented in the passage, emphasize about the bookshelf?

این متن را بخوانید:

Virginia Woolf famously advocated for a 'room of one's own,' and by extension, a bookshelf of one's own, as essential for intellectual and creative freedom, particularly for women. She argued that independent spaces and resources, including access to and ownership of books, were crucial for fostering an environment where ideas could flourish unimpeded by societal constraints. This perspective underscores the bookshelf not merely as furniture, but as a symbolic bastion of autonomy and self-determination.

What does Virginia Woolf's argument, as presented in the passage, emphasize about the bookshelf?

درسته! نه دقیقاً. پاسخ صحیح: Its symbolic importance as a tool for intellectual and creative autonomy, especially for women.

The passage explicitly states that Woolf saw the bookshelf as 'essential for intellectual and creative freedom, particularly for women' and as a 'symbolic bastion of autonomy and self-determination.'

درسته! نه دقیقاً. پاسخ صحیح: Its symbolic importance as a tool for intellectual and creative autonomy, especially for women.

The passage explicitly states that Woolf saw the bookshelf as 'essential for intellectual and creative freedom, particularly for women' and as a 'symbolic bastion of autonomy and self-determination.'

/ 150 درست

نمره کامل!

محتوای مرتبط

این کلمه در زبان‌های دیگر

واژه‌های بیشتر Home

door

A1

A movable barrier used to open and close an entrance to a room, building, or vehicle. It is typically made of wood, glass, or metal and is attached to a frame by hinges.

couch

A1

یک مبل یا نیمکت دراز و نرم که چند نفر می‌توانند رویش بنشینند. معمولاً در اتاق نشیمن برای استراحت استفاده می‌شود.

antehospdom

C1

To provide preliminary care or hospitality within a domestic setting before a person is admitted to a formal institution or before a formal event occurs. This term describes the transitional phase of home-based management that precedes professional intervention.

booth

B2

قرار دادن افراد یا کالاها در غرفه‌ها یا فضاهای جداگانه، که معمولاً در نمایشگاه‌ها انجام می‌شه.

salon

A2

آرایشگاه جایی است که برای کوتاهی یا رنگ کردن مو و سایر خدمات زیبایی می‌روید.

villa

B1

ویلا خانه‌ای بزرگ و مجلل است که معمولاً در حومه شهر یا کنار دریا قرار دارد و برای تعطیلات استفاده می‌شود.

annex

C1

An annex is a supplementary building or structure added to a larger, main building to provide additional space. It can also refer to an additional section at the end of a formal document, such as a treaty or a report, containing supplementary information.

askew

C1

وقتی یه چیزی صاف نیست و کج یا نامتوازن شده. برای برنامه‌هایی که طبق نقشه پیش نرفته و به هم ریخته هم استفاده می‌شه.

accommodation

B2

Accommodation refers to a place where someone lives or stays, such as a hotel, apartment, or house, particularly during travel. It also describes a formal agreement, compromise, or a special adjustment made to help someone with specific needs.

armrest

C2

To place or support one's forearm on a designated horizontal surface, typically part of a chair or vehicle seat; additionally, it refers to the act of providing or equipping a seating structure with such supports.

مفید بود؟
هنوز نظری وجود ندارد. اولین نفری باشید که افکار خود را به اشتراک می‌گذارد!