C1 noun #10,000 رایج‌ترین 3 دقیقه مطالعه

bungle

A bungle is a clumsy mistake that ruins a task.

Explanation at your level:

A bungle is a bad mistake. If you try to draw a cat but it looks like a blob, that is a bungle. You feel a little bit sad because it did not go well.

When you do a job badly, it is a bungle. Maybe you tried to cook dinner but you burned the food. That is a bungle! It happens when you are not careful.

A bungle is a clumsy mistake. It happens when someone is not organized. For example, if a team loses a game because they forgot the rules, that is a bungle.

The word bungle implies incompetence. It is used when a person or group fails at a task they were supposed to handle. It is more serious than a simple error.

In advanced English, bungle is often used to critique institutional or professional failures. It suggests a lack of foresight or administrative capability, often leading to public embarrassment or significant loss.

Etymologically, bungle bridges the gap between 'clumsy manual labor' and 'intellectual failure.' It is a nuanced term that captures the intersection of poor planning and execution, often appearing in political discourse to describe diplomatic or managerial missteps.

واژه در 30 ثانیه

  • It is a noun.
  • It means a clumsy mistake.
  • It implies lack of skill.
  • It is countable.

Have you ever tried to fix something and ended up making it much worse? That is a bungle! It is a noun used to describe a clumsy, incompetent piece of work that leads to failure.

When someone bungles a task, they aren't just making a small error; they are usually failing because they lacked the necessary skill or didn't organize their efforts well. It carries a sense of messiness and embarrassment.

Think of it as a 'mishap' with a bit more weight behind it. If a chef burns a meal because they were distracted, that is a mistake. If they accidentally use salt instead of sugar and ruin the entire dessert for a wedding, that is a bungle.

The word bungle is quite interesting because its exact origins are a bit of a mystery! It appeared in the English language around the 17th century.

Most linguists believe it is related to the Middle English word bongle, which meant to patch or mend clumsily. It likely evolved from older Germanic roots related to 'bumping' or 'fumbling' through a task.

Historically, it has always carried the connotation of someone trying to do a job but lacking the finesse to finish it correctly. It is a wonderful example of a word that sounds exactly like what it describes—a bit clunky and awkward.

You will most often hear bungle used in professional or news contexts. For example, you might hear a reporter say, 'The government bungled the negotiations,' referring to a major failure.

Common collocations include 'a bureaucratic bungle' or 'a complete bungle.' It is slightly more formal than saying 'mess up' but less formal than 'catastrophic failure.'

Use this word when you want to emphasize that the failure was due to the incompetence of the person in charge. It is a strong word that implies someone should have known better!

While 'bungle' itself isn't always part of a set idiom, it is often associated with these phrases:

  • Make a hash of it: To do something very poorly.
  • Drop the ball: To fail to do something you were responsible for.
  • Botch the job: To ruin a task through lack of skill.
  • Shoot oneself in the foot: To cause one's own failure.
  • Go pear-shaped: When a plan goes wrong in an embarrassing way.

As a noun, bungle is countable. You can have 'one bungle' or 'several bungles.' It is also frequently used as a verb: 'I bungled the presentation.'

The IPA for British English is /ˈbʌŋ.ɡəl/ and American English is /ˈbʌŋ.ɡəl/. The stress is always on the first syllable.

It rhymes with jungle, fungle (rare), and mungle. Remember that the 'g' is hard, like in 'go,' not soft like in 'gem.'

Fun Fact

It sounds like what it means!

Pronunciation Guide

UK /ˈbʌŋ.ɡəl/

rhymes with jungle

US /ˈbʌŋ.ɡəl/

rhymes with jungle

Common Errors

  • pronouncing the g as j
  • stressing the second syllable

Rhymes With

jungle fungle mungle

Difficulty Rating

خواندن 2/5

easy

What to Learn Next

Prerequisites

mistake error

Learn Next

incompetence blunder

پیشرفته

mismanagement

Grammar to Know

Noun usage

A bungle

Examples by Level

1

I made a bungle.

I made a mistake.

Use 'a' before bungle.

1

The chef made a big bungle.

2

It was a bungle at work.

3

Don't make a bungle of this.

4

He had a bungle with his homework.

5

The plan was a total bungle.

6

She felt bad about the bungle.

7

Is this a bungle?

8

They fixed the bungle.

1

The manager's bungle cost the company money.

2

It was a bureaucratic bungle.

3

He tried to hide his bungle.

4

The project was a series of bungles.

5

Don't let this turn into a bungle.

6

They admitted to the bungle.

7

The bungle was embarrassing.

8

She learned from her bungle.

1

The entire operation was a complete bungle from start to finish.

2

The government's bungle led to public outcry.

3

He was fired for his repeated bungles.

4

The security bungle allowed the thief to escape.

5

It was a monumental bungle of resources.

6

They are trying to cover up the bungle.

7

Such a bungle is hard to ignore.

8

The bungle caused a major delay.

1

The diplomatic bungle strained relations between the two nations.

2

The company's logistical bungle resulted in massive shipping delays.

3

His career was marred by a high-profile bungle.

4

The report highlighted the systemic bungle in the department.

5

A series of tactical bungles led to their defeat.

6

The bungle was a result of poor communication.

7

They were forced to resign after the bungle.

8

The bungle was a classic example of mismanagement.

1

The administration's bungle was symptomatic of deep-seated inefficiency.

2

The bungle was an unmitigated disaster for the organization.

3

Such a bungle reveals a profound lack of institutional oversight.

4

The bungle became a case study in how not to manage a crisis.

5

The bungle served as a catalyst for immediate reform.

6

His bungle was characterized by a lack of basic professional rigor.

7

The bungle was widely criticized by industry experts.

8

The bungle was the final nail in the coffin for the project.

مترادف‌ها

blunder botch fiasco mishap error gaffe

متضادها

ترکیب‌های رایج

bureaucratic bungle

Idioms & Expressions

"make a hash of"

to ruin something

He made a hash of the report.

casual

Easily Confused

bungle vs blunder

similar meaning

blunder is often more serious

A blunder is a mistake in judgment.

Sentence Patterns

A2

It was a [adjective] bungle.

It was a total bungle.

خانواده کلمه

Nouns

bungler someone who bungles

Verbs

bungle to do something badly

Adjectives

bungling clumsy

مرتبط

clumsy describes the nature of a bungle

How to Use It

frequency

5

Formality Scale

formal neutral casual

اشتباهات رایج

using bungle as an adjective bungled (adjective)
bungle is a noun or verb

Tips

💡

Memory Palace Trick

Imagine a 'bungle' as a 'bundle' of mistakes.

Memorize It

Mnemonic

Bungle = Big Ungainly Mess

Visual Association

A person tripping over their own feet while carrying papers.

Word Web

mistake clumsy failure

چالش

Use bungle in a sentence today.

ریشه کلمه

Middle English

Original meaning: to patch clumsily

بافت فرهنگی

None

Used often in political news.

Used in many political satires

Practice in Real Life

Real-World Contexts

work

  • a major bungle

Conversation Starters

"Tell me about a time you made a bungle."

Journal Prompts

Write about a funny bungle you made.

سوالات متداول

1 سوال

Yes, it can be a verb too.

خودت رو بسنج

fill blank A1

That was a big ___.

درسته! نه دقیقاً. پاسخ صحیح: bungle

bungle fits the context of a mistake

امتیاز: /1

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A2

وقتی بی‌طرف باشی و احساسات شخصی‌ت رو قاطی نکنی، یعنی عینی هستی. باید بر اساس واقعیت‌ها قضاوت کنی، نه احساسات.

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یه نفر یا گروه که برای اطمینان از امن بودن یه منطقه، اونجا رو می‌گردن. خودِ گشت زدن هم می‌تونه باشه.

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subtempary

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یه آشپز حرفه‌ای که معمولاً سرآشپز یه رستورانه. توی آشپزی و برنامه‌ریزی برای منوی غذا خیلی وارده.

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