B1 noun خنثی #27 رایج‌ترین 2 دقیقه مطالعه

enemy

/ˈɛnəmi/

An enemy is someone or something actively hostile and opposed to you or your interests.

واژه در 30 ثانیه

  • A person or group actively opposed or hostile.
  • Used in war, competition, and personal disputes.
  • Implies strong antagonism and potential harm.

**Overview**

The word 'enemy' fundamentally describes a state of opposition or hostility. It's a powerful term that signifies a relationship characterized by conflict, antagonism, or a desire to harm. This opposition can manifest in various forms, from outright warfare between nations to personal animosity between individuals. The core idea is a fundamental difference in goals or interests that leads to conflict.

**Usage Patterns**

'Enemy' is typically used to identify the opposing side in a conflict. It can be used in singular or plural forms. We often hear phrases like 'the enemy of the state,' 'our sworn enemies,' or 'facing a common enemy.' It can also be used metaphorically to describe something that hinders progress or well-being, such as 'sugar is the enemy of good health.' The word carries a strong negative connotation and implies a significant level of antagonism.

**Common Contexts**

The term 'enemy' is prevalent in contexts of warfare, politics, and international relations, where it refers to opposing armies, nations, or political factions. In sports and games, it denotes the opposing team or player. On a personal level, it can describe someone with whom one has a deep-seated dislike or hatred. It's also used in literature and storytelling to create conflict and drama, often portraying a clear antagonist. In a more abstract sense, it can refer to abstract concepts that are detrimental, like 'laziness' or 'ignorance' being enemies of success.

**Similar Words Comparison**

While 'enemy' denotes active hostility, 'opponent' is a broader term that can refer to someone competing against you in a game, debate, or election, without necessarily implying hatred or malice. An 'adversary' is similar to an enemy but often implies a more formal or legalistic opposition. 'Foe' is a more archaic or poetic synonym for enemy, often used in literature. 'Rival' suggests competition, often for the same goal, but not necessarily outright hostility. 'Enemy' is the strongest term, implying deep-seated antagonism and potential harm.

مثال‌ها

1

The two nations declared each other as enemies.

formal

Las dos naciones se declararon enemigas.

2

He considered his former business partner his greatest enemy.

personal

Consideraba a su antiguo socio de negocios su mayor enemigo.

3

In the game, your main enemy is the final boss.

informal

En el juego, tu principal enemigo es el jefe final.

4

The report identified climate change as a global enemy.

academic

El informe identificó el cambio climático como un enemigo global.

ترکیب‌های رایج

sworn enemy enemigo jurado
mortal enemy enemigo mortal
common enemy enemigo común
enemy of the state enemigo del estado

عبارات رایج

the enemy within

el enemigo interior

know your enemy

conoce a tu enemigo

face the enemy

enfrentar al enemigo

اغلب اشتباه گرفته می‌شود با

enemy vs opponent

An opponent is someone you compete against in a sport, game, or election. While there is opposition, it doesn't necessarily imply hatred or a desire to inflict harm, unlike an enemy.

enemy vs adversary

An adversary is someone who opposes or resists you. It's similar to an enemy but can sometimes imply a more formal or legalistic opposition rather than outright hostility.

الگوهای دستوری

an enemy the enemy enemies enemy of [someone/something]

How to Use It

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نکات کاربردی

The word 'enemy' carries a strong negative connotation and implies a significant level of hostility or opposition. It is most appropriately used in contexts of conflict, whether literal (war) or figurative (personal disputes, abstract threats). Be mindful of its intensity; using it for minor disagreements can sound overly aggressive.


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اشتباهات رایج

Avoid using 'enemy' for simple competition; 'opponent' or 'rival' are often more suitable in such cases. Also, ensure the context truly reflects hostility or deep opposition before employing this strong term.

Tips

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Understand the Intensity

Recognize that 'enemy' implies a serious level of opposition, often involving conflict or deep dislike.

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Avoid Overuse

Using 'enemy' too casually can make your language sound overly dramatic or aggressive. Consider milder terms when appropriate.

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Historical and Political Weight

The term 'enemy' carries significant historical and political weight, especially in discussions of war and international conflict.

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ریشه کلمه

The word 'enemy' comes from the Old French 'enemi,' derived from the Latin 'inimicus,' meaning 'unfriendly' or 'hostile.' This ultimately traces back to 'amicus,' meaning 'friend,' with the 'in-' prefix indicating negation.

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بافت فرهنگی

The concept of an 'enemy' is fundamental in narratives of conflict, from ancient myths to modern warfare. Cultures often define themselves partly by who their perceived enemies are, shaping national identity and alliances.

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راهنمای حفظ

Imagine a knight facing his 'enemy' – think of the 'enmity' or hatred between them. The 'N' in enemy can stand for 'Negative' relationship.

سوالات متداول

4 سوال

An opponent is someone you compete against, like in a game or election. An enemy implies a deeper level of hostility, hatred, or active opposition, often with the intent to cause harm.

Yes, 'enemy' can be used metaphorically to describe things that are harmful or detrimental, such as 'stress is the enemy of health' or 'ignorance can be an enemy of progress.'

Yes, 'enemy' is generally a strong and negative term. It implies a significant level of conflict or animosity, far beyond simple disagreement or competition.

Yes, depending on the context, you might use words like 'rival,' 'competitor,' or 'disagreeable person' if the situation isn't one of deep hostility.

خودت رو بسنج

fill blank

Complete the sentence with the most appropriate word.

During the war, the soldiers were trained to identify and neutralize the ____.

✓ درسته! ✗ نه دقیقاً. پاسخ صحیح: enemy

In the context of war, 'enemy' is the most fitting term for the opposing forces.

multiple choice

Choose the word that best fits the meaning.

In the chess match, who is your ______?

✓ درسته! ✗ نه دقیقاً. پاسخ صحیح: opponent

'Opponent' is the most common and neutral term for someone you compete against in a game like chess.

sentence building

Arrange the words to form a coherent sentence.

words: common / the / enemy / is / ignorance / us / of

✓ درسته! ✗ نه دقیقاً. پاسخ صحیح: Ignorance is the common enemy.

This sentence correctly uses 'enemy' metaphorically to describe something detrimental.

🎉 امتیاز: /3

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