At the A1 level, the word 'exclu' is quite advanced, but you might encounter it in simple social contexts. Think of it as 'not invited' or 'not here.' Beginners should focus on the basic idea that 'exclu' means someone is outside of a group. You might see it in very simple sentences like 'Il est exclu' (He is left out). At this stage, you don't need to worry about the complex logical uses. Just remember that it looks like the English word 'excluded,' which makes it easier to recognize. Focus on the fact that if you are 'exclu,' you are not part of the activity. It is a good word to know for basic social interactions, though you might more commonly use 'pas invité' (not invited) or 'pas là' (not there) at this level. The most important thing for an A1 learner is to recognize the word when they see it in a list or a simple sign, and perhaps understand it in the context of a game where someone is 'out.'
By A2, you can start using 'exclu' to describe simple situations where someone is left out of a group or a conversation. You should begin to notice the feminine form 'exclue' and the plural 'exclus.' For example, 'Elle est exclue du jeu' (She is excluded from the game). At this level, you can also understand the very common phrase 'C'est exclu,' which means 'No way' or 'That's impossible.' This is a very useful expression to add to your daily French because it sounds more natural than just saying 'Non.' You should also be aware that 'exclu' is often followed by 'de' when you want to say what someone is excluded from. Practice using it in sentences about school, hobbies, or simple social gatherings. You are moving beyond just recognizing the word to being able to use it to express a clear boundary or a refusal. It helps you describe social dynamics more accurately than you could at the A1 level.
At the B1 level (Intermediate), you should be comfortable using 'exclu' in various contexts. This includes social exclusion, logical impossibility, and formal removal. You should understand that 'exclu' can be an adjective or a past participle. You can use it to talk about news ('une exclu') or to describe social problems ('les exclus de la société'). At this stage, you should be careful with agreement: 'Les filles ont été exclues.' You should also start using more complex structures, like 'Il est exclu que...' followed by the subjunctive (though often the indicative is used in casual speech, the logical structure is important). You can now use 'exclu' to debate topics, such as why someone might be excluded from a project or a political group. This word becomes a key tool for expressing nuances of inclusion and rejection in both personal and professional settings. You should also be able to distinguish 'exclu' from 'exclusif,' realizing that 'exclusif' is about quality and 'exclu' is about the state of being left out.
At B2, your understanding of 'exclu' should be nuanced and precise. You should be able to use it in professional and academic writing to describe data that has been removed from a study or individuals who are marginalized by economic systems. You will encounter 'exclu' in complex legal or administrative texts, where it might refer to 'exclusions de garantie' (insurance exclusions). You should be able to use the word to discuss sociology and the concept of 'l'exclusion sociale' with ease. Your use of 'C'est exclu' should be perfectly timed in debates to shut down impossible suggestions. You should also understand the media use of 'en exclu' as a marketing tool. At this level, you are expected to use the word with correct prepositions and perfect gender/number agreement every time. You can also explore the verb 'exclure' and its various tenses, seeing 'exclu' as the natural result of that action. The word is no longer just a vocabulary item; it's a concept you can manipulate to express sophisticated ideas about logic and society.
At the C1 level, you use 'exclu' with the finesse of a native speaker. You understand the subtle differences between 'exclu,' 'écarté,' and 'banni,' and you choose the right one based on the level of formality and the specific nuance required. You can use 'exclu' in philosophical discussions about 'l'autre' (the other) and how society defines itself by who it excludes. In a professional context, you can discuss 'clauses d'exclusion' in contracts with total confidence. You understand that 'exclu' can also imply a logical necessity—if A is true, B is 'exclu.' You are comfortable with the noun form 'un exclu' and can write essays on the social implications of 'les grands exclus.' Your vocabulary is rich enough that you don't over-rely on 'exclu,' but when you do use it, it is for maximum impact. You also recognize and can use the word in high-level journalistic contexts, understanding how 'l'exclu' (the exclusive story) drives the media cycle. Your mastery of the word includes its idiomatic uses and its placement within complex sentence structures.
At the C2 level, you have a complete mastery of 'exclu' in all its forms and registers. You can interpret the word in classical literature, modern legal codes, and abstract mathematical theories. You understand the historical evolution of the term from its Latin roots to its current status as a pillar of social and logical discourse. You can use 'exclu' to describe the 'principe du tiers exclu' (the law of the excluded middle) in logic. Your speech and writing reflect a deep understanding of how 'exclu' functions as a tool for defining boundaries—whether those boundaries are social, legal, or conceptual. You can switch effortlessly between the informal 'une exclu' in a media context and the highly formal 'exclusion' in a judicial one. There are no 'false friend' errors in your usage; you perfectly distinguish 'exclu' from 'exclusif' in every possible scenario. You can use the word to create rhetorical effects, perhaps using it in a series of synonyms to emphasize the total isolation of a character or a group. For you, 'exclu' is a versatile and powerful instrument in your linguistic toolkit.

exclu در ۳۰ ثانیه

  • Means 'excluded' or 'left out' in social contexts.
  • Used to say 'impossible' or 'out of the question' (C'est exclu).
  • Requires gender and number agreement (exclu, exclue, exclus, exclues).
  • Commonly used in media to mean 'exclusive news' (une exclu).

The French word exclu is a versatile adjective and past participle derived from the verb exclure. At its core, it describes something or someone that has been left out, rejected, or deemed impossible within a specific context. For English speakers, it most directly translates to 'excluded,' but its usage spans from social dynamics and legal definitions to logical impossibilities and media 'exclusives.'

Social Context
In a social sense, exclu refers to an individual who is marginalized or kept away from a group. It carries a significant emotional weight, often implying a sense of loneliness or systemic rejection. When used as a noun (un exclu), it refers to a person living on the fringes of society, such as the homeless or those without social support systems.
Logical and Abstract Use
In logic or planning, exclu indicates that a possibility is completely ruled out. If a project is 'exclu,' it means it is no longer under consideration. It is often paired with the adverb 'totalement' or 'formellement' to emphasize that there is zero chance of something occurring.
Media and Marketing
In the world of journalism and commerce, you will frequently see the term 'en exclu' (short for 'en exclusivité'). This means the information or product is an 'exclusive,' available only through one specific source. This is a very common sight on magazine covers and news broadcasts.

Il se sentait totalement exclu de la conversation car ils parlaient tous une langue qu'il ne comprenait pas.

The nuance of exclu often depends on the preposition that follows it. Most commonly, you will see exclu de (excluded from). For example, exclu du groupe (excluded from the group) or exclu du programme (excluded from the program). It can also be used in absolute terms, such as 'C'est exclu !', which serves as a firm 'No way!' or 'That's out of the question!' in a conversation.

Toute erreur de calcul est exclue grâce à ce nouveau logiciel de vérification automatique.

Historically, the term has roots in the legal and religious spheres, where being 'exclu' meant being excommunicated or losing one's rights. Today, while it retains that formal weight, it is a daily word used to describe everything from a child left out of a game on the playground to a high-level political candidate being removed from a race. Understanding exclu is essential for navigating French social commentary and emotional expression.

Using exclu correctly requires attention to its grammatical role as an adjective and its semantic role in expressing negation or removal. Because it is derived from the past participle of exclure, it functions perfectly within the passive voice or as a standalone descriptor of state.

Agreement Rules
As an adjective, exclu follows standard French agreement rules. If you are talking about a woman, you must add an 'e' (elle est exclue). For a group of women, it becomes elles sont exclues. This is vital for clarity, especially in written French where the pronunciation might not change significantly (though the 'e' is silent, it marks the grammatical structure).
The 'Out of the Question' Idiom
One of the most frequent uses for intermediate learners is the phrase C'est exclu. It is a more formal and emphatic version of C'est impossible. Use it when you want to shut down a suggestion definitively. For instance, if someone asks to borrow your car and you cannot allow it, C'est tout à fait exclu is a powerful response.

Après son comportement inacceptable, le joueur a été exclu de l'équipe pour le reste de la saison.

When using exclu to mean 'excluded from,' the preposition de (or its contracted forms du, de la, des) is mandatory. You are not just 'excluded,' you are 'excluded from' something specific. This helps define the boundaries of the exclusion. For example, Il est exclu de la liste des invités (He is excluded from the guest list).

Les enfants qui ne portent pas d'uniforme seront exclus de la cérémonie officielle.

In more advanced contexts, exclu can be used to describe a set of data or a logical condition. In mathematics or computer science, you might hear about an 'intervalle exclu' (excluded interval). In legal documents, certain clauses might be 'exclues du contrat' (excluded from the contract). The word is highly functional across all registers of the language, from the playground to the courtroom.

You will encounter exclu in a wide variety of real-world scenarios. It is not just a textbook word; it is deeply embedded in the daily French experience, particularly in news, social debates, and administrative language.

The Evening News (Le JT)
Journalists love the word. You will often see 'EXCLU' in large red letters on the screen during a breaking story. This is shorthand for exclusivité, meaning they are the only ones with the interview or the footage. It creates a sense of urgency and prestige for the news outlet.
Politics and Sociology
In political discourse, la lutte contre l'exclusion (the fight against exclusion) is a major theme. Politicians talk about les exclus de la société—those who have been left behind by economic growth. In this context, the word is almost always used as a noun to represent a vulnerable demographic.

Regarde, c'est une exclu ! Ils ont réussi à interviewer le président dans son avion privé.

In schools and workplaces, the word is used in a disciplinary sense. If a student is suspended, they are exclu de l'établissement. This is a formal procedure. Similarly, in sports, if a player receives a red card, the commentator will say they have been exclu du terrain. It marks a definitive end to their participation.

Il est exclu que nous partions en vacances sans avoir terminé ce projet important.

Finally, in the digital age, exclu appears in marketing emails and on e-commerce sites. 'Offre exclue' might refer to an offer that has ended or is not applicable to certain items, though 'Offre exclusive' (exclusive offer) is more common for promotions. Understanding the difference between being 'left out' and being 'the only one' is key to interpreting these messages correctly.

Even intermediate students of French often stumble when using exclu. The most frequent errors involve gender agreement, preposition choice, and confusion with English 'false friends.'

Agreement Oversight
Because the 'e' in exclue is silent, many learners forget to write it. Remember: La candidate est exclue (The candidate is excluded). Without the 'e,' the sentence is grammatically incorrect. Always check the subject of the sentence or the noun being modified.
Confusing Exclu and Exclusif
This is the most common 'false friend' trap. In English, 'exclusive' can mean 'leaving things out' OR 'high-end/solely available.' In French, exclu is the state of being left out, while exclusif is the quality of being restricted to a few. You wouldn't say 'un club exclu' to mean a fancy club; you would say 'un club exclusif.'

Faux: Elle se sent exclu. Correct: Elle se sent exclue.

Another mistake is using the wrong preposition. Learners often try to use avec or par when they should use de. While par can be used to indicate who did the excluding (exclu par le directeur), the standard way to describe the group or place one is removed from is always de.

Il est exclu que je change d'avis. (Correct usage for 'out of the question').

Finally, be careful with the word 'exclusivité.' While en exclu is common slang for 'exclusive news,' using exclu by itself to mean 'a secret' is incorrect. Stick to the adjective meaning 'excluded' or 'impossible' unless you are specifically referring to media jargon.

To enrich your French vocabulary, it is helpful to know words that share a similar meaning with exclu but offer different shades of nuance. Depending on whether you are talking about social rejection, physical removal, or logical impossibility, you might choose a different term.

Écarté
Meaning 'pushed aside' or 'sidelined.' This is less harsh than exclu. If a candidate is écarté, they are no longer the primary choice, but they weren't necessarily 'kicked out' with the same finality as exclu.
Banni
Meaning 'banished.' This carries a historical or very formal weight. It implies an official decree of removal, often from a country or a high-level organization. It is much stronger than exclu.
Rejeté
Meaning 'rejected.' This focuses on the act of not being accepted. While exclu implies being taken out of something you were in (or could have been in), rejeté often applies to an application, an idea, or a feeling of personal unacceptability.

Bien qu'il n'ait pas été exclu, il se sentait écarté des décisions importantes par ses collègues.

In terms of logic, impossible is the most direct synonym for exclu when used in the sense of 'out of the question.' However, exclu is more emphatic. Similarly, impensable (unthinkable) can be used when a suggestion is so absurd that it is effectively 'excluded' from reality.

L'hypothèse d'une fuite de gaz a été exclue par les experts après leur enquête.

Finally, consider éliminé (eliminated) in the context of competitions. While an athlete might be exclu for cheating (disqualified), they are éliminé simply because they lost the match. The distinction lies in the reason for the removal: exclu often implies a violation of rules or a specific decision, whereas éliminé is the natural outcome of a process.

چقدر رسمی است؟

رسمی

""

خنثی

""

غیر رسمی

""

Child friendly

""

عامیانه

""

نکته جالب

The 'clu' part comes from 'claudere' (to close), the same root as 'closet' and 'clause.' So being 'exclu' literally means being 'closed out.'

راهنمای تلفظ

UK /ɛk.skly/
US /ɛk.sklu/
Stress is on the final syllable: ex-CLU.
هم‌قافیه با
conclu voulu reçu perçu tendu vendu rendu connu
خطاهای رایج
  • Pronouncing the 'u' like 'oo' in 'boot'.
  • Adding a 'z' sound to the 'x'.
  • Forgetting the 'u' sound entirely.
  • Pronouncing the 'e' at the end of 'exclue' (it is silent).
  • Confusing the pronunciation with 'exclusif'.

سطح دشواری

خواندن 2/5

Easy to recognize due to English similarity.

نوشتن 3/5

Requires attention to gender and number agreement.

صحبت کردن 3/5

The 'u' sound can be tricky for English speakers.

گوش دادن 2/5

Commonly heard in news and daily life.

بعداً چه یاد بگیریم؟

پیش‌نیازها

Pas Groupe Possible Avec De

بعداً یاد بگیرید

Exclusif Exclusion Banni Écarté Inclus

پیشرفته

Tiers exclu Ostracisme Marginalisation Éviction Forclusion

گرامر لازم

Agreement of the Past Participle with 'être'

Elle est exclue.

The use of 'de' after adjectives of removal

Exclu de la liste.

Subjunctive after 'Il est exclu que'

Il est exclu qu'il vienne (though indicative is common).

Gender agreement in nouns

Un exclu / Une exclue.

Position of the adjective

Un membre exclu.

مثال‌ها بر اساس سطح

1

Il est exclu du jeu.

He is excluded from the game.

Simple adjective use.

2

Je suis exclu.

I am excluded.

First person singular.

3

Tu es exclu ?

Are you excluded?

Question form.

4

Le chat est exclu de la chambre.

The cat is excluded from the bedroom.

Exclu de + noun.

5

C'est exclu !

That's out of the question!

Common idiom.

6

Nous ne sommes pas exclus.

We are not excluded.

Negation with plural.

7

Elle est exclue.

She is excluded.

Feminine agreement (add 'e').

8

Ils sont exclus.

They are excluded.

Masculine plural (add 's').

1

Il se sent exclu à l'école.

He feels excluded at school.

Reflexive verb 'se sentir' + adjective.

2

Pourquoi est-elle exclue de la fête ?

Why is she excluded from the party?

Interrogative with feminine agreement.

3

Le sucre est exclu de mon régime.

Sugar is excluded from my diet.

Abstract exclusion.

4

C'est tout à fait exclu pour demain.

That is completely out of the question for tomorrow.

Adverbial reinforcement 'tout à fait'.

5

Les retardataires sont exclus du cours.

Latecomers are excluded from the class.

Plural agreement.

6

Il a été exclu de l'équipe de foot.

He was excluded from the soccer team.

Passive voice with 'être'.

7

Ce n'est pas exclu qu'il pleuve.

It's not ruled out that it might rain.

Logical possibility.

8

Elle ne veut pas se sentir exclue.

She doesn't want to feel excluded.

Infinitive construction.

1

Un grand nombre d'exclus vivent dans la rue.

A large number of excluded people live on the street.

Noun usage 'les exclus'.

2

Cette option est désormais exclue du projet.

This option is now excluded from the project.

Feminine agreement with 'option'.

3

Il est exclu de fumer dans ce bâtiment.

It is forbidden (excluded) to smoke in this building.

Formal prohibition.

4

J'ai eu une exclu sur cette affaire !

I got an exclusive on this case!

Media slang 'une exclu'.

5

Toute possibilité de fraude est exclue.

Any possibility of fraud is ruled out.

Emphasis on 'toute'.

6

Ils se sont sentis exclus de la discussion politique.

They felt excluded from the political discussion.

Plural reflexive.

7

Le témoin a été exclu du procès.

The witness was excluded from the trial.

Legal context.

8

Il est exclu que nous arrivions à l'heure.

It's impossible that we arrive on time.

Logical certainty.

1

L'exclusion sociale frappe souvent les plus fragiles.

Social exclusion often hits the most vulnerable.

Noun form 'exclusion'.

2

Ce risque est formellement exclu par le contrat.

This risk is formally excluded by the contract.

Formal adverb 'formellement'.

3

Elle a été exclue de l'université pour plagiat.

She was expelled from the university for plagiarism.

Academic context.

4

Les données aberrantes ont été exclues de l'analyse.

Outlier data were excluded from the analysis.

Scientific context.

5

Il est absolument exclu d'accepter ces conditions.

It is absolutely out of the question to accept these conditions.

Strong refusal.

6

Le film est sorti en exclu dans ce cinéma.

The movie was released exclusively in this cinema.

Marketing context.

7

Certains groupes sont systématiquement exclus du pouvoir.

Certain groups are systematically excluded from power.

Sociopolitical context.

8

Il ne faut pas que tu te sentes exclu du processus.

You must not feel excluded from the process.

Subjunctive mood after 'il ne faut pas que'.

1

L'hypothèse d'un accident est désormais totalement exclue.

The hypothesis of an accident is now totally ruled out.

Advanced logical deduction.

2

Les clauses d'exclusion doivent être rédigées clairement.

Exclusion clauses must be drafted clearly.

Legal terminology.

3

Il s'agit d'une interview en exclu mondiale.

This is a worldwide exclusive interview.

Journalistic superlative.

4

Le principe du tiers exclu est fondamental en logique.

The law of the excluded middle is fundamental in logic.

Philosophical/Logical term.

5

L'artiste a été exclu du mouvement pour ses idées radicales.

The artist was excluded from the movement for his radical ideas.

Historical/Cultural context.

6

On ne peut pas traiter ces gens comme des exclus.

We cannot treat these people as outcasts.

Noun usage with moral weight.

7

Le montant des dommages est exclu du calcul de l'indemnité.

The amount of damages is excluded from the indemnity calculation.

Technical financial context.

8

Toute autre interprétation me semble exclue.

Any other interpretation seems ruled out to me.

Intellectual certainty.

1

L'ontologie de l'exclu interroge les limites de la citoyenneté.

The ontology of the excluded questions the limits of citizenship.

Philosophical noun usage.

2

La décision fut prise, tout recours étant désormais exclu.

The decision was made, any appeal being henceforth excluded.

Absolute participial phrase.

3

L'exclu, par sa simple présence, dénonce l'injustice du système.

The outcast, by his mere presence, denounces the injustice of the system.

Literary/Political noun usage.

4

Il est exclu de penser que la croissance puisse être infinie.

It is out of the question to think that growth can be infinite.

Theoretical assertion.

5

Les bénéfices marginaux sont exclus du périmètre de consolidation.

Marginal profits are excluded from the scope of consolidation.

High-level financial/legal.

6

L'auteur explore la figure de l'exclu dans la littérature du XIXe siècle.

The author explores the figure of the outcast in 19th-century literature.

Academic literary analysis.

7

Une telle éventualité est formellement exclue par les lois de la physique.

Such a possibility is formally ruled out by the laws of physics.

Scientific absolute.

8

Le droit d'inventaire n'est pas exclu de la succession.

The right of inventory is not excluded from the succession.

Specific legal doctrine.

ترکیب‌های رایج

Totalement exclu
Exclu de la société
Exclu du groupe
Formellement exclu
En exclu
Être exclu de
Se sentir exclu
Tiers exclu
Exclu temporairement
Mutuellement exclus

عبارات رایج

C'est exclu !

— That is out of the question; it's impossible.

Me lever à 4h du matin ? C'est exclu !

Une exclu

— An exclusive news story or product.

Voici une exclu sur le nouveau smartphone.

Les exclus

— The marginalized or homeless people.

Il faut aider les exclus.

Exclu de tout

— Completely isolated from everything.

Après le scandale, il était exclu de tout.

Droit d'exclure

— The right to keep others out.

Le propriétaire a le droit d'exclure les visiteurs.

Cas exclu

— An excluded case or exception.

C'est un cas exclu par la règle générale.

Exclu de la liste

— Removed from a list.

Mon nom a été exclu de la liste.

Se voir exclu

— To find oneself excluded.

Il s'est vu exclu de la succession.

À l'exclu de

— To the exclusion of (archaic/formal).

Il aime tout le monde à l'exclu de son frère.

Exclu définitivement

— Permanently expelled.

Il a été exclu définitivement du club.

اغلب اشتباه گرفته می‌شود با

exclu vs Exclusif

Means 'exclusive' (as in high-end or sole), whereas 'exclu' means 'left out'.

exclu vs Exclure

The verb form (the action), while 'exclu' is the state or result.

exclu vs Écarté

Means 'sidelined', which is less permanent or harsh than 'exclu'.

اصطلاحات و عبارات

"C'est exclu d'office"

— It's automatically ruled out without discussion.

Sa candidature est exclue d'office.

Standard
"Le tiers exclu"

— A logical principle where a statement is either true or false.

On applique ici le tiers exclu.

Academic
"Vivre comme un exclu"

— To live on the fringes of society, without support.

Il vit comme un exclu depuis des années.

Standard
"Mettre à l'exclu"

— To ostracize someone (less common than 'mettre à l'écart').

Ils l'ont mis à l'exclu.

Standard
"Une exclu de taille"

— A major exclusive news scoop.

C'est une exclu de taille pour le journal.

Journalistic
"Rien n'est exclu"

— Anything is possible; nothing is ruled out.

Rien n'est exclu pour le moment.

Standard
"Exclu du partage"

— Left out of the distribution of goods or money.

Il s'est senti exclu du partage.

Standard
"L'exclu du jour"

— The person everyone is ignoring today.

Je suis l'exclu du jour, on dirait.

Informal
"Exclu par la force des choses"

— Excluded by circumstances rather than a person's choice.

Il est exclu par la force des choses.

Formal
"Sortir en exclu"

— To be released exclusively.

Le jeu sort en exclu sur cette console.

Marketing

به‌راحتی اشتباه گرفته می‌شود

exclu vs Exclusif

Looks like English 'exclusive'.

Exclusif describes a quality (exclusive club), while exclu describes a state (excluded person).

Un club exclusif vs Un membre exclu.

exclu vs Inclus

Opposite meaning but similar structure.

Inclus means included; exclu means excluded.

Le petit déjeuner est inclus.

exclu vs Reclus

Rhymes and sounds similar.

A 'reclus' is someone who chooses to live alone (hermit), while 'exclu' is someone forced out.

Il vit comme un reclus.

exclu vs Conclu

Similar ending.

Conclu means concluded or finished.

Le marché est conclu.

exclu vs Exclue

Feminine form sounds the same.

It is just the feminine agreement of 'exclu'.

Elle est exclue.

الگوهای جمله‌سازی

A1

Il est [exclu].

Il est exclu.

A2

C'est [exclu] pour [temps].

C'est exclu pour demain.

B1

Se sentir [exclu] de [nom].

Elle se sent exclue du groupe.

B2

Il est [adverbe] exclu que [proposition].

Il est totalement exclu qu'il vienne.

C1

L'hypothèse de [nom] est [exclue].

L'hypothèse d'un vol est exclue.

C2

[Nom], tout [nom] étant [exclu].

La loi fut votée, tout amendement étant exclu.

B1

Avoir une [exclu] sur [nom].

J'ai une exclu sur ce scoop.

A2

Être [exclu] de [lieu].

Il est exclu de la classe.

خانواده کلمه

اسم‌ها

فعل‌ها

صفت‌ها

مرتبط

نحوه استفاده

frequency

High in news, social work, and daily refusals.

اشتباهات رایج
  • Elle est exclu. Elle est exclue.

    The adjective must agree with the feminine subject.

  • Un club exclu. Un club exclusif.

    Use 'exclusif' for high-end or restricted membership, not 'exclu'.

  • Exclu par la liste. Exclu de la liste.

    The correct preposition for removal from a set is 'de'.

  • J'ai lu un exclu. J'ai lu une exclu.

    The noun 'exclu' (scoop) is feminine because it's short for 'exclusivité'.

  • Ils sont exclu. Ils sont exclus.

    The adjective must be plural to match 'ils'.

نکات

Agreement is Key

Always remember to add 'e' for feminine and 's' for plural. It's the most common writing mistake.

Use it for Refusal

Instead of saying 'C'est impossible,' try 'C'est exclu' to sound more like a native speaker in debates.

Recognizing Scoops

When you see 'EXCLU' in a French magazine, it's not a warning; it's a boast about having a unique story.

Empathy in Language

Use 'les exclus' when discussing social justice to show you understand the depth of the issue.

Logical Certainty

Use 'Il est exclu que...' to express that something is logically impossible based on the facts.

The French 'U'

Practice the 'u' sound by rounding your lips tightly. It's the difference between sounding like a beginner and a pro.

Exclu vs Exclusif

Never use 'exclu' to mean 'fancy' or 'high-end.' That's 'exclusif.' 'Exclu' is about being outside.

Always 'de'

Link 'exclu' to its group using 'de.' 'Exclu de la fête,' 'Exclu de l'équipe.'

Se sentir exclu

This is a very common way to express feelings of loneliness or not fitting in.

Contracts

In business, look for 'exclu' to see what is NOT covered by a service or agreement.

حفظ کنید

روش یادسپاری

Think of an 'EX' (former) who is 'CLU-less' because they were 'EX-CLU-ded' from the party.

تداعی تصویری

Imagine a red 'X' over a door that is tightly 'CLU-sed' (closed).

شبکه واژگان

Social rejection Impossible Exclusive news Out of the question Left out Expelled Marginalized Ruled out

چالش

Try to use 'C'est exclu' three times today instead of saying 'No' or 'Impossible'.

ریشه کلمه

Derived from the Latin verb 'excludere', which means to shut out or keep out.

معنای اصلی: To close the door on someone or something.

Romance (Latin root).

بافت فرهنگی

Be sensitive when using 'un exclu' to refer to a person, as it can be reductive or stigmatizing if not used with empathy.

In English, we often use 'exclusive' for fancy things, but in French, remember 'exclu' usually means 'left out.'

L'Abbé Pierre and his fight for 'les exclus'. The principle of the 'Tiers Exclu' in Aristotelian logic. Media headlines using 'EXCLU' for scoops.

تمرین در زندگی واقعی

موقعیت‌های واقعی

Social Rejection

  • Se sentir exclu
  • Être exclu du groupe
  • Souffrir d'exclusion
  • Lutter contre l'exclusion

Logic/Planning

  • C'est exclu
  • Possibilité exclue
  • Hypothèse exclue
  • Cas exclu

School/Discipline

  • Exclu de cours
  • Exclu de l'école
  • Exclusion temporaire
  • Exclu définitivement

Media

  • En exclu
  • Une exclu mondiale
  • Sortie en exclu
  • Reportage exclu

Legal/Contracts

  • Clause d'exclusion
  • Risque exclu
  • Exclu du contrat
  • Exclusion de garantie

شروع‌کننده‌های مکالمه

"Est-ce que tu t'es déjà senti exclu d'un groupe ?"

"Penses-tu qu'il est exclu que les humains vivent sur Mars ?"

"As-tu vu l'exclu sur ce nouveau film ?"

"Pourquoi certains élèves sont-ils exclus de l'école ?"

"Est-ce qu'il est exclu de voyager cette année ?"

موضوعات نگارش

Décris un moment où tu t'es senti exclu et comment tu as réagi.

Est-il jamais justifié d'exclure quelqu'un d'une communauté ?

Quelles sont les choses qui sont 'totalement exclues' dans ta vie quotidienne ?

Imagine une société sans aucun exclu. À quoi ressemblerait-elle ?

Analyse l'utilisation du mot 'EXCLU' dans les médias aujourd'hui.

سوالات متداول

10 سوال

Mostly, yes. In social contexts, it means being left out. However, in logic, it means 'impossible,' and in media, 'une exclu' is an exclusive story.

Round your lips as if you are going to whistle or say 'oo', but try to say 'ee' instead. It's a tight, high vowel sound.

It's both! As an adjective, it means 'excluded.' As a noun ('un exclu'), it refers to a marginalized person.

Usually, you'd use 'interdit' (forbidden), but you can say 'Le tabac est exclu de cet espace' in a very formal context.

It's short for 'exclusivité.' It means a news outlet has a story that no one else has.

No, the 'e' is silent. 'Exclu' and 'exclue' sound exactly the same.

Use 'écarté' when someone is just pushed to the side or not picked for a specific task, but not totally kicked out of the group.

It means 'That's out of the question' or 'I will not do that.' It's a very firm way of saying no.

Yes, for example, in 'intervalle exclu' (excluded interval), meaning the endpoints are not included in the range.

Yes, like 'un risque exclu' (an excluded risk) or 'une option exclue' (an excluded option).

خودت رو بسنج 190 سوال

writing

Write a sentence using 'exclu' to mean 'out of the question'.

خوب نوشتید! تلاش خوبی بود! پاسخ نمونه را ببینید.

درسته! نه دقیقاً. پاسخ صحیح:
writing

Write a sentence describing a girl who feels left out.

خوب نوشتید! تلاش خوبی بود! پاسخ نمونه را ببینید.

درسته! نه دقیقاً. پاسخ صحیح:
writing

Translate: 'They (masculine) were excluded from the project.'

خوب نوشتید! تلاش خوبی بود! پاسخ نمونه را ببینید.

درسته! نه دقیقاً. پاسخ صحیح:
writing

Use 'exclu' in a sentence about a news scoop.

خوب نوشتید! تلاش خوبی بود! پاسخ نمونه را ببینید.

درسته! نه دقیقاً. پاسخ صحیح:
writing

Write a sentence using 'exclu' in a logical context.

خوب نوشتید! تلاش خوبی بود! پاسخ نمونه را ببینید.

درسته! نه دقیقاً. پاسخ صحیح:
writing

Translate: 'Sugar is excluded from my diet.'

خوب نوشتید! تلاش خوبی بود! پاسخ نمونه را ببینید.

درسته! نه دقیقاً. پاسخ صحیح:
writing

Write a sentence about a student being suspended.

خوب نوشتید! تلاش خوبی بود! پاسخ نمونه را ببینید.

درسته! نه دقیقاً. پاسخ صحیح:
writing

Use 'les exclus' in a sentence about society.

خوب نوشتید! تلاش خوبی بود! پاسخ نمونه را ببینید.

درسته! نه دقیقاً. پاسخ صحیح:
writing

Translate: 'It is impossible for me to accept.' (Use exclu)

خوب نوشتید! تلاش خوبی بود! پاسخ نمونه را ببینید.

درسته! نه دقیقاً. پاسخ صحیح:
writing

Write a sentence with 'exclues' (feminine plural).

خوب نوشتید! تلاش خوبی بود! پاسخ نمونه را ببینید.

درسته! نه دقیقاً. پاسخ صحیح:
writing

Describe a soccer player being sent off.

خوب نوشتید! تلاش خوبی بود! پاسخ نمونه را ببینید.

درسته! نه دقیقاً. پاسخ صحیح:
writing

Translate: 'This risk is formally excluded.'

خوب نوشتید! تلاش خوبی بود! پاسخ نمونه را ببینید.

درسته! نه دقیقاً. پاسخ صحیح:
writing

Write a sentence using 'se sentir exclu'.

خوب نوشتید! تلاش خوبی بود! پاسخ نمونه را ببینید.

درسته! نه دقیقاً. پاسخ صحیح:
writing

Translate: 'An exclusive offer.' (Use exclu/exclusif correctly)

خوب نوشتید! تلاش خوبی بود! پاسخ نمونه را ببینید.

درسته! نه دقیقاً. پاسخ صحیح:
writing

Use 'exclu' in a mathematical context.

خوب نوشتید! تلاش خوبی بود! پاسخ نمونه را ببینید.

درسته! نه دقیقاً. پاسخ صحیح:
writing

Translate: 'No possibility is excluded.'

خوب نوشتید! تلاش خوبی بود! پاسخ نمونه را ببینید.

درسته! نه دقیقاً. پاسخ صحیح:
writing

Write a sentence about an exclusive interview.

خوب نوشتید! تلاش خوبی بود! پاسخ نمونه را ببینید.

درسته! نه دقیقاً. پاسخ صحیح:
writing

Translate: 'He was excluded from the list.'

خوب نوشتید! تلاش خوبی بود! پاسخ نمونه را ببینید.

درسته! نه دقیقاً. پاسخ صحیح:
writing

Write a sentence using 'exclu d'office'.

خوب نوشتید! تلاش خوبی بود! پاسخ نمونه را ببینید.

درسته! نه دقیقاً. پاسخ صحیح:
writing

Translate: 'The marginalized people of the city.'

خوب نوشتید! تلاش خوبی بود! پاسخ نمونه را ببینید.

درسته! نه دقیقاً. پاسخ صحیح:
speaking

Say 'He is excluded' in French.

این را بلند بخوانید:

درسته! نه دقیقاً. پاسخ صحیح:
speaking

Say 'That's out of the question!' with emphasis.

این را بلند بخوانید:

درسته! نه دقیقاً. پاسخ صحیح:
speaking

Say 'She feels excluded from the group.'

این را بلند بخوانید:

درسته! نه دقیقاً. پاسخ صحیح:
speaking

Pronounce 'exclu' and 'exclue' (they sound the same).

این را بلند بخوانید:

درسته! نه دقیقاً. پاسخ صحیح:
speaking

Say 'They are excluded from the team.' (masculine plural)

این را بلند بخوانید:

درسته! نه دقیقاً. پاسخ صحیح:
speaking

Say 'It's an exclusive!' (media context)

این را بلند بخوانید:

درسته! نه دقیقاً. پاسخ صحیح:
speaking

Say 'I don't want to be excluded.'

این را بلند بخوانید:

درسته! نه دقیقاً. پاسخ صحیح:
speaking

Say 'Everything is ruled out.'

این را بلند بخوانید:

درسته! نه دقیقاً. پاسخ صحیح:
speaking

Say 'Excluded from school.'

این را بلند بخوانید:

درسته! نه دقیقاً. پاسخ صحیح:
speaking

Say 'A worldwide exclusive.'

این را بلند بخوانید:

درسته! نه دقیقاً. پاسخ صحیح:
speaking

Say 'He is a social outcast.'

این را بلند بخوانید:

درسته! نه دقیقاً. پاسخ صحیح:
speaking

Say 'It is totally excluded.'

این را بلند بخوانید:

درسته! نه دقیقاً. پاسخ صحیح:
speaking

Say 'Are you excluded?'

این را بلند بخوانید:

درسته! نه دقیقاً. پاسخ صحیح:
speaking

Say 'Excluded from the list.'

این را بلند بخوانید:

درسته! نه دقیقاً. پاسخ صحیح:
speaking

Say 'The girls are excluded.'

این را بلند بخوانید:

درسته! نه دقیقاً. پاسخ صحیح:
speaking

Say 'Rule out the possibility.'

این را بلند بخوانید:

درسته! نه دقیقاً. پاسخ صحیح:
speaking

Say 'It's excluded by the law.'

این را بلند بخوانید:

درسته! نه دقیقاً. پاسخ صحیح:
speaking

Say 'I feel left out.'

این را بلند بخوانید:

درسته! نه دقیقاً. پاسخ صحیح:
speaking

Say 'No one is excluded.'

این را بلند بخوانید:

درسته! نه دقیقاً. پاسخ صحیح:
speaking

Say 'Out of the question for tomorrow.'

این را بلند بخوانید:

درسته! نه دقیقاً. پاسخ صحیح:
listening

Listen and write: 'Il a été exclu.'

درسته! نه دقیقاً. پاسخ صحیح:
درسته! نه دقیقاً. پاسخ صحیح:
listening

Listen and write: 'C'est exclu !'

درسته! نه دقیقاً. پاسخ صحیح:
درسته! نه دقیقاً. پاسخ صحیح:
listening

Listen and write: 'Elle est exclue du jeu.'

درسته! نه دقیقاً. پاسخ صحیح:
درسته! نه دقیقاً. پاسخ صحیح:
listening

Listen and write: 'Une exclu de taille.'

درسته! نه دقیقاً. پاسخ صحیح:
درسته! نه دقیقاً. پاسخ صحیح:
listening

Listen and write: 'Les exclus de la ville.'

درسته! نه دقیقاً. پاسخ صحیح:
درسته! نه دقیقاً. پاسخ صحیح:
listening

Listen and write: 'Ils sont exclus du projet.'

درسته! نه دقیقاً. پاسخ صحیح:
درسته! نه دقیقاً. پاسخ صحیح:
listening

Listen and write: 'Toute erreur est exclue.'

درسته! نه دقیقاً. پاسخ صحیح:
درسته! نه دقیقاً. پاسخ صحیح:
listening

Listen and write: 'Je me sens exclu.'

درسته! نه دقیقاً. پاسخ صحیح:
درسته! نه دقیقاً. پاسخ صحیح:
listening

Listen and write: 'Il est exclu de fumer.'

درسته! نه دقیقاً. پاسخ صحیح:
درسته! نه دقیقاً. پاسخ صحیح:
listening

Listen and write: 'Exclu d'office.'

درسته! نه دقیقاً. پاسخ صحیح:
درسته! نه دقیقاً. پاسخ صحیح:
listening

Listen and write: 'Une interview en exclu.'

درسته! نه دقیقاً. پاسخ صحیح:
درسته! نه دقیقاً. پاسخ صحیح:
listening

Listen and write: 'Rien n'est exclu.'

درسته! نه دقیقاً. پاسخ صحیح:
درسته! نه دقیقاً. پاسخ صحیح:
listening

Listen and write: 'Exclu définitivement.'

درسته! نه دقیقاً. پاسخ صحیح:
درسته! نه دقیقاً. پاسخ صحیح:
listening

Listen and write: 'L'hypothèse est exclue.'

درسته! نه دقیقاً. پاسخ صحیح:
درسته! نه دقیقاً. پاسخ صحیح:
listening

Listen and write: 'Ne sois pas exclu.'

درسته! نه دقیقاً. پاسخ صحیح:
درسته! نه دقیقاً. پاسخ صحیح:

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