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B1 Noun (plural) #42 پرکاربردترین 13 دقیقه مطالعه

hopes

رتبه 42

At the A1 level, 'hopes' is a word you use to talk about simple things you want in the future. It is like having a dream for something good. For example, a child might have hopes for a new bicycle or a sunny day to play outside. At this level, we use 'hopes' as a plural noun to show we have more than one wish. You might say, 'My hopes are for a good party.' It is a very positive word. It helps you tell people what makes you happy when you think about tomorrow. You don't need complex grammar to use it. Just remember that 'hopes' means more than one 'hope'. You can use it with simple words like 'my', 'your', or 'big'. It is a great word for beginners to express their feelings about the future in a simple and clear way. Even if you only know a few words, saying 'I have many hopes' tells people a lot about your feelings.

At the A2 level, you can start using 'hopes' in more specific sentences. You might talk about your hopes for your family, your job, or your English studies. You will learn that 'hopes' is often followed by the word 'for'. For example, 'I have hopes for a better job.' You also start to see common pairs of words, like 'high hopes'. If you have 'high hopes', it means you are very excited and expect something very good to happen. You might also hear people say 'in the hopes of'. This is a bit more difficult, but it means 'because I want'. For example, 'I study in the hopes of getting a certificate.' At this level, you should be able to distinguish between 'hope' as a verb (I hope you are well) and 'hopes' as a noun (My hopes are high). This distinction helps you build more varied sentences and express your intentions more clearly to others.

At the B1 level, you are expected to use 'hopes' with more confidence and in more varied contexts. You understand that 'hopes' refers to a collection of aspirations and optimistic beliefs. You can use it to discuss career goals, social issues, or personal development. You are familiar with common idioms like 'dashing someone's hopes' or 'pinning your hopes on something'. For example, 'He pinned his hopes on the new scholarship.' You also understand the emotional weight the word carries. In a conversation, you can use 'hopes' to share your long-term plans and listen to others' aspirations. You are beginning to see how 'hopes' differs from 'expectations' or 'ambitions'. While 'hopes' are desires, 'expectations' are what you think will actually happen. Using 'hopes' correctly at this level shows that you can express complex human emotions and future-oriented thoughts with relative ease and accuracy.

At the B2 level, your use of 'hopes' becomes more nuanced. You can use it in formal writing, such as essays or reports, to discuss the collective aspirations of a group or society. You might write about 'the hopes of the younger generation' or 'hopes for environmental reform'. You are comfortable using a wide range of adjectives with 'hopes', such as 'faint', 'lingering', 'unfounded', or 'resilient'. You understand how to use 'hopes' to create specific rhetorical effects. For instance, you might use it to contrast a difficult present with a desired future. You are also aware of the grammatical patterns, such as 'hopes of doing something' versus 'hopes for something'. Your vocabulary is rich enough to use synonyms like 'aspirations' or 'prospects' when appropriate, but you know that 'hopes' remains the best choice for conveying a sense of personal, emotional investment in an outcome.

At the C1 level, you use 'hopes' with a high degree of precision and stylistic flair. You can analyze the use of 'hopes' in literature or political rhetoric, noting how it is used to inspire, persuade, or evoke sympathy. You might use the word in complex sentence structures, such as 'The project, which had carried the hopes of the entire community, was unfortunately cancelled.' You understand the subtle differences between 'hopes' and its near-synonyms in various registers. You can use 'hopes' to discuss abstract concepts, such as 'the hopes of humanity' or 'metaphysical hopes'. You are also adept at using the word in idiomatic expressions with perfect naturalness. Your writing and speaking reflect an understanding that 'hopes' is not just a word for desires, but a fundamental part of the human condition and a powerful motivator for action and change.

At the C2 level, you have a complete mastery of the word 'hopes' and its place in the English language. You can use it to explore deep philosophical or psychological themes. You might discuss the 'fragility of human hopes' or the 'evolution of societal hopes over centuries'. You are sensitive to the historical and cultural connotations of the word and can use it to evoke specific moods or eras. Your use of 'hopes' is indistinguishable from that of a highly educated native speaker. You can play with the word in creative writing, using it as a central motif or a recurring theme. You understand the most obscure idioms and can even coin new, understandable metaphors involving 'hopes'. For you, 'hopes' is a versatile tool that can be used to express the most delicate personal feelings or the most grand, sweeping historical narratives with equal power and precision.

تمرین کن مثال‌ها نکات و راهنمایی‌ها

hopes در ۳۰ ثانیه

Hopes are the plural form of the noun 'hope', representing multiple desires or aspirations for a positive future outcome in various aspects of life.
The word is commonly used in idioms like 'high hopes', 'dashed hopes', and 'pinning hopes on', reflecting the intensity and fragility of human desire.
Grammatically, 'hopes' functions as a countable noun and should be distinguished from the third-person singular verb form 'hopes' used in present tense.
It is a versatile term applicable in personal, professional, and political contexts to describe the emotional and mental state of expecting something good.

The word hopes is the plural form of the noun 'hope'. In this specific grammatical state, it refers to the collection of desires, aspirations, and optimistic expectations that an individual or a group harbors regarding the future. Unlike the singular 'hope', which often describes a general feeling of optimism or a singular desire, 'hopes' frequently implies a multi-faceted set of goals or a complex emotional landscape where several positive outcomes are envisioned simultaneously. People use this word when they are discussing their long-term ambitions, their dreams for their children, or their expectations for a project or a political movement. It carries a weight of emotional investment, suggesting that the person has spent time contemplating these potential futures. In social contexts, discussing one's hopes is a way of sharing vulnerability and building connection, as it reveals what a person values most deeply. It is a word that bridges the gap between the present reality and a desired future state, serving as a psychological anchor that keeps individuals motivated during challenging times.

Emotional Resonance: The term 'hopes' is deeply tied to human resilience. It represents the internal drive to see the world not just as it is, but as it could be. When we speak of a community's hopes, we are touching upon their collective survival and their shared vision for prosperity.
Plurality and Variety: Using the plural form allows the speaker to encompass various aspects of life. For instance, a student might have hopes for their grades, their social life, and their future career all at once. The pluralization acknowledges the complexity of human desire.
Temporal Aspect: Hopes are inherently future-oriented. They are not memories of the past, but projections into the unknown. This makes the word essential in planning, goal-setting, and visionary leadership.

The young architect shared her hopes for a sustainable city with the planning committee.

In professional settings, the word 'hopes' might be used more cautiously than in personal ones. A manager might speak of their 'hopes for the quarterly results,' which blends professional expectation with a personal desire for success. In literature and poetry, 'hopes' often take on a metaphorical quality, described as being 'dashed,' 'raised,' or 'pinned' on someone. This figurative language highlights how fragile or robust these internal expectations can be. When a person says their 'hopes were dashed,' they are communicating a profound sense of disappointment and the sudden collapse of a future they had already begun to inhabit mentally. Conversely, to 'raise someone's hopes' is to provide them with the evidence or encouragement needed to start believing in a positive outcome again. This dynamic makes 'hopes' a central theme in storytelling, where characters often struggle to maintain their aspirations against overwhelming odds.

Despite the setbacks, their hopes for a better future remained unshaken.

The parents pinned all their hopes on their daughter's education.

He traveled to the capital in the hopes of finding work.

The team's hopes of winning the championship were high after the first round.

Using the plural noun hopes correctly requires an understanding of its common collocations and the prepositions that typically accompany it. Because it represents a collection of desires, it is often paired with adjectives that describe the intensity or the nature of those desires. For instance, 'high hopes' suggests a great deal of confidence and ambition, while 'faint hopes' or 'slender hopes' suggests that the positive outcome is unlikely but still desired. When you use 'hopes' in a sentence, you are often describing the emotional state of a subject in relation to a future event. It is a powerful tool for adding depth to a character's motivations or explaining the stakes of a situation. Whether you are writing a formal report or an informal letter, 'hopes' provides a way to quantify and qualify optimism.

As a Subject: When 'hopes' is the subject of a sentence, it often takes a plural verb. Example: 'Their hopes were high as they entered the stadium.' This emphasizes the collective feeling of the group.
As an Object: As an object, it often follows verbs of possession or action. Example: 'She shared her hopes with her mentor.' Here, the hopes are treated as something that can be possessed and distributed.
In Prepositional Phrases: The phrase 'in the hopes of' is a common way to express purpose. Example: 'He studied late in the hopes of passing the exam.' This construction links an action directly to the desired outcome.

The government's hopes for economic recovery depend on international trade.

Furthermore, 'hopes' can be used to describe the effect someone has on others. If a leader 'inspires hopes,' they are creating a sense of possibility in their followers. If a situation 'dashes hopes,' it causes a sudden loss of that possibility. Understanding these dynamic verbs—dash, raise, pin, inspire, harbor—is key to using 'hopes' naturally. In more academic or formal writing, you might see 'hopes' used to discuss the aspirations of a demographic or a nation, such as 'the hopes of the post-war generation.' In these cases, the word acts as a bridge between individual psychology and sociological trends. It is a versatile word that scales from the most intimate personal dreams to the grandest global ambitions.

She had many hopes for her children's future, including a good education and a safe home.

The scientist's hopes of finding a cure were bolstered by the recent data.

We entered the negotiations with high hopes for a peaceful resolution.

The community's hopes were centered on the construction of the new hospital.

The word hopes is ubiquitous in English, appearing in everything from daily conversations to high-level political discourse. In everyday life, you might hear a friend say, 'I have high hopes for this weekend,' implying they expect to have a great time. In the news, reporters often speak about the 'hopes of the nation' or 'hopes for a ceasefire,' using the word to encapsulate the collective desires of millions. It is a staple of sports commentary, where the 'hopes of the fans' are often described as resting on the shoulders of a single player. This versatility makes it one of the most useful words for expressing the intersection of emotion and expectation. It is also common in business, where companies discuss their 'hopes for market expansion' in annual reports, though they might use more formal synonyms like 'projections' or 'objectives' in other sections.

In News and Media: Journalists use 'hopes' to humanize large-scale events. Instead of just reporting on a policy, they report on the 'hopes' that the policy inspires in the public, making the story more relatable.
In Literature and Film: Stories are often built around the 'hopes' of the protagonist. Whether it is a character's hopes for love, wealth, or justice, these desires drive the plot forward and create conflict when they are threatened.
In Political Speeches: Politicians frequently invoke the 'hopes and dreams' of their constituents to build a sense of shared purpose and to promise a better future under their leadership.

The candidate's speech touched on the hopes of every working family in the country.

You will also encounter 'hopes' in more intimate settings. During a graduation ceremony, speakers often talk about the 'hopes' that the graduates carry into the world. In therapy or counseling, a practitioner might ask a client about their 'hopes for the future' to help them identify their goals and values. Even in music, lyrics are filled with 'hopes'—often paired with 'fears'—to express the emotional highs and lows of life. Because it is such a fundamental human experience, the word transcends cultural and linguistic barriers, though the specific things people 'hope' for may vary. In the digital age, you might see it in social media captions where people share their 'hopes for the new year,' often accompanied by lists of personal resolutions. This widespread usage ensures that as a learner, you will hear and see 'hopes' in almost every context imaginable.

The documentary explored the hopes of refugees seeking a new life in Europe.

He didn't want to raise her hopes until the contract was officially signed.

The movie is about the hopes and struggles of a small-town musician.

Our hopes for a sunny vacation were ruined by the tropical storm.

One of the most common mistakes learners make with hopes is confusing the plural noun with the third-person singular verb. While they look and sound identical, their grammatical functions are entirely different. For example, 'He hopes for the best' (verb) vs. 'His hopes for the best were realized' (noun). Another frequent error involves the choice of prepositions. Learners often use 'hopes to' when they should use 'hopes of' or 'hopes for' when using the noun form. For instance, 'My hopes to win' is grammatically awkward; 'My hopes of winning' or 'My hopes for a win' are much more natural. Additionally, there is often confusion between 'hope' (singular) and 'hopes' (plural). While often interchangeable, 'hopes' is better when referring to a specific set of various desires, whereas 'hope' is better for a general feeling.

Verb vs. Noun Confusion: Mistake: 'The hopes of the people is strong.' Correction: 'The hopes of the people are strong.' Because 'hopes' is plural, it must take a plural verb.
Preposition Errors: Mistake: 'In the hopes to find a job.' Correction: 'In the hopes of finding a job.' The phrase 'in the hopes of' is a fixed idiom that requires the '-ing' form of the following verb.
Overusing the Plural: Mistake: 'I have many hopes that it will rain.' Correction: 'I hope that it will rain.' Sometimes the verb form is simply more direct and natural than the noun form.

Incorrect: Their hopes for the project was high. Correct: Their hopes for the project were high.

Another subtle mistake is the misuse of the idiom 'pin one's hopes on'. Some learners might say 'pin one's hopes to' or 'pin one's hopes at'. The correct preposition is always 'on', as it evokes the image of attaching something to a surface. Similarly, 'dash one's hopes' is a fixed expression; using 'break' or 'destroy' might convey the same meaning but won't sound as idiomatic to a native speaker. Finally, be careful with the word 'hopeful'. While related, it is an adjective and cannot replace the noun 'hopes'. You can 'have hopes' or 'be hopeful', but you cannot 'have hopefuls' unless you are referring to candidates in a competition. Mastering these small details will make your use of the word much more sophisticated and accurate.

Incorrect: He has hopes of to become a doctor. Correct: He has hopes of becoming a doctor.

Incorrect: She pinned her hopes to the new law. Correct: She pinned her hopes on the new law.

Incorrect: The hopes of the team is to win. Correct: The hopes of the team are to win.

Incorrect: I have hopes for you. Correct: I have high hopes for you. (Adding an adjective makes it more natural).

While hopes is a very common and versatile word, there are many alternatives that can provide more precision depending on the context. Words like 'aspirations', 'ambitions', 'expectations', and 'dreams' all share a semantic field with 'hopes', but each carries a slightly different nuance. 'Aspirations' often suggests a higher, more noble goal, frequently related to personal growth or social contribution. 'Ambitions' usually refers to a strong desire for success, power, or wealth. 'Expectations' are more grounded in reality, suggesting that the person believes the outcome is likely to happen, not just desired. 'Dreams' are the most imaginative and can sometimes imply that the goal is unrealistic or far-fetched. Choosing the right word can change the entire tone of your sentence.

Hopes vs. Aspirations: 'Hopes' are emotional and personal. 'Aspirations' are often more formal and professional. You might have 'hopes' for a good day, but 'aspirations' to become a world-renowned scientist.
Hopes vs. Expectations: 'Hopes' are about what you want to happen. 'Expectations' are about what you think will happen. If you have 'high hopes' but 'low expectations', you are being an optimistic realist.
Hopes vs. Ambitions: 'Ambitions' require action and effort. 'Hopes' can be passive. You can 'hope' for world peace without doing anything, but an 'ambition' to end world hunger implies you are working toward it.

While his hopes were simple, his ambitions were vast and complex.

In more specific contexts, you might use 'prospects' when talking about future success in a career or business. 'Wishes' is often used for things that are unlikely or purely magical. 'Goals' and 'objectives' are the preferred terms in business and project management, as they imply a specific, measurable target. Even the word 'optimism' can sometimes serve as a substitute for 'hopes' when describing a general outlook. Understanding these synonyms allows you to avoid repetition and to tailor your language to your audience. For example, in a cover letter, you might write about your 'professional aspirations' rather than your 'career hopes' to sound more serious and determined. Conversely, in a personal diary, 'hopes' feels more honest and heartfelt.

The scholarship program aims to fulfill the hopes of underprivileged students.

She had no hopes of winning, so she was shocked when her name was called.

The peace talks represent the best hopes for ending the conflict.

His hopes for a promotion were dashed by the company's downsizing.

چقدر رسمی است؟

رسمی

خنثی

غیر رسمی

Child friendly

عامیانه

نکته جالب

In Middle English, the word 'hope' could also mean 'to expect' something negative, but over time, it became almost exclusively associated with positive desires. The plural 'hopes' became popular in literature to describe the complex inner lives of characters.

راهنمای تلفظ

UK /həʊps/

US /hoʊps/

The stress is on the single syllable of the word.

هم‌قافیه با

ropes slopes scopes popes mopes dopes envelopes isotopes

خطاهای رایج

Pronouncing the 's' as a 'z' sound (it should be a voiceless 's').
Making the 'o' sound too short, like in 'hops'.
Adding an extra vowel sound between the 'p' and the 's'.

سطح دشواری

خواندن 2/5

The word is common and easy to recognize in most texts.

نوشتن 3/5

Requires knowledge of prepositions like 'for' and 'of' and common idioms.

صحبت کردن 2/5

Easy to pronounce, but must be careful not to confuse with the verb form.

گوش دادن 2/5

Clearly audible, though context is needed to distinguish from the verb.

بعداً چه یاد بگیریم؟

پیش‌نیازها

hope (verb) want wish future good

بعداً یاد بگیرید

aspirations ambitions expectations optimism prospects

پیشرفته

pathways agency resilience contingency fortitude

گرامر لازم

Subject-Verb Agreement with Plural Nouns

Their hopes *are* high (not *is*).

Prepositional Phrases with 'Hopes'

Hopes *for* success; Hopes *of* winning.

Gerunds after 'of'

In the hopes *of finding* (not *to find*).

Countable vs. Uncountable

I have *many* hopes (not *much* hope).

Possessive Adjectives with Nouns

*My* hopes; *Their* hopes.

مثال‌ها بر اساس سطح

My hopes are for a new toy.

Mes espoirs sont pour un nouveau jouet.

Here 'hopes' is a plural noun acting as the subject.

She has big hopes for the party.

Elle a de grands espoirs pour la fête.

The adjective 'big' describes the noun 'hopes'.

Your hopes make me happy.

Tes espoirs me rendent heureux.

Simple subject-verb-object structure.

We have hopes for a sunny day.

Nous avons des espoirs pour une journée ensoleillée.

Using 'have' to show possession of 'hopes'.

His hopes are very simple.

Ses espoirs sont très simples.

The plural noun 'hopes' takes the plural verb 'are'.

The cat has hopes for some milk.

Le chat a des espoirs pour du lait.

Personification of an animal using 'hopes'.

Many hopes are in this box.

Beaucoup d'espoirs sont dans cette boîte.

Using 'many' with the countable noun 'hopes'.

My hopes for school are good.

Mes espoirs pour l'école sont bons.

Prepositional phrase 'for school' modifies 'hopes'.

I have high hopes for my English exam.

J'ai de grands espoirs pour mon examen d'anglais.

The collocation 'high hopes' is very common.

They moved to the city with many hopes.

Ils ont déménagé en ville avec beaucoup d'espoirs.

Using 'with' to show the accompaniment of 'hopes'.

She shared her hopes for the future with us.

Elle a partagé ses espoirs pour l'avenir avec nous.

The verb 'shared' takes 'hopes' as its direct object.

In the hopes of winning, he practiced every day.

Dans l'espoir de gagner, il s'entraînait chaque jour.

The phrase 'in the hopes of' is used to show purpose.

His hopes for a new car were high.

Ses espoirs pour une nouvelle voiture étaient grands.

The plural subject 'hopes' matches the plural verb 'were'.

We don't want to raise your hopes too much.

Nous ne voulons pas trop éveiller vos espoirs.

The idiom 'raise someone's hopes' means to make them optimistic.

The team's hopes were dashed after the loss.

Les espoirs de l'équipe ont été anéantis après la défaite.

The idiom 'hopes were dashed' means they were disappointed.

She has hopes of becoming a famous singer.

Elle a l'espoir de devenir une chanteuse célèbre.

The pattern 'hopes of + -ing' is common.

The community has pinned its hopes on the new community center.

La communauté a placé ses espoirs dans le nouveau centre communautaire.

The idiom 'pin one's hopes on' means to rely on something for success.

Despite the setbacks, her hopes for a career in medicine remained.

Malgré les revers, ses espoirs d'une carrière en médecine subsistaient.

The noun 'hopes' is the subject of the verb 'remained'.

He spoke about his hopes and fears for the upcoming year.

Il a parlé de ses espoirs et de ses craintes pour l'année à venir.

'Hopes and fears' is a common binomial pair.

The peace treaty raised hopes for a lasting resolution.

Le traité de paix a fait naître des espoirs d'une résolution durable.

The verb 'raised' indicates an increase in optimism.

They are traveling to Europe in the hopes of finding better opportunities.

Ils voyagent en Europe dans l'espoir de trouver de meilleures opportunités.

'In the hopes of' followed by a gerund phrase.

The scientist's hopes were bolstered by the positive lab results.

Les espoirs du scientifique ont été renforcés par les résultats de laboratoire positifs.

The verb 'bolstered' means supported or strengthened.

We entered the competition with no real hopes of winning.

Nous avons participé à la compétition sans réel espoir de gagner.

Using 'no real hopes' to show a lack of expectation.

The movie captures the hopes of a generation seeking change.

Le film capture les espoirs d'une génération en quête de changement.

The noun 'hopes' is modified by a prepositional phrase.

The government's economic policy is built on the hopes of attracting foreign investment.

La politique économique du gouvernement repose sur l'espoir d'attirer des investissements étrangers.

The plural noun 'hopes' is used in a formal, policy-oriented context.

Faint hopes of finding survivors began to fade as the night wore on.

Les faibles espoirs de retrouver des survivants ont commencé à s'estomper au fil de la nuit.

The adjective 'faint' describes the low probability of the hopes.

She harbored secret hopes of one day returning to her homeland.

Elle nourrissait l'espoir secret de retourner un jour dans son pays natal.

The verb 'harbored' suggests keeping a feeling for a long time.

The startup's hopes for success were contingent on securing additional funding.

Les espoirs de réussite de la startup dépendaient de l'obtention de financements supplémentaires.

The phrase 'contingent on' shows the dependency of the 'hopes'.

His hopes were dashed when the board rejected his proposal.

Ses espoirs ont été anéantis lorsque le conseil d'administration a rejeté sa proposition.

Passive construction with the idiom 'dashed hopes'.

The festival aims to celebrate the diverse hopes and cultures of the region.

Le festival vise à célébrer les divers espoirs et cultures de la région.

Using 'hopes' alongside other abstract nouns like 'cultures'.

She didn't want to pin all her hopes on a single outcome.

Elle ne voulait pas placer tous ses espoirs dans un seul résultat.

The negative 'didn't want to pin' shows caution.

The documentary provides a window into the hopes of ordinary citizens.

Le documentaire offre un aperçu des espoirs des citoyens ordinaires.

Metaphorical use of 'window into' with 'hopes'.

The prevailing political climate has effectively stifled the hopes of the reformist movement.

Le climat politique actuel a effectivement étouffé les espoirs du mouvement réformiste.

The verb 'stifled' is a sophisticated way to describe the suppression of 'hopes'.

His literary works often explore the intersection of individual hopes and societal constraints.

Ses œuvres littéraires explorent souvent l'intersection des espoirs individuels et des contraintes sociétales.

Abstract academic context using 'hopes' as a thematic element.

The discovery of the new planet has ignited hopes for finding extraterrestrial life.

La découverte de la nouvelle planète a ravivé les espoirs de trouver une vie extraterrestre.

The verb 'ignited' suggests a sudden and powerful start to the 'hopes'.

The legislation was passed in the hopes that it would alleviate the housing crisis.

La législation a été adoptée dans l'espoir qu'elle atténuerait la crise du logement.

'In the hopes that' followed by a subordinate clause.

The fragile peace process rests on the slender hopes of both parties reaching a compromise.

Le fragile processus de paix repose sur les minces espoirs des deux parties de parvenir à un compromis.

The adjective 'slender' emphasizes the precarious nature of the 'hopes'.

She spoke with a resilience that belied her many dashed hopes.

Elle parlait avec une résilience qui démentait ses nombreux espoirs déçus.

The verb 'belied' means to contradict or give a false impression of.

The project was abandoned, taking with it the hopes of hundreds of workers.

Le projet a été abandonné, emportant avec lui les espoirs de centaines de travailleurs.

Participial phrase 'taking with it...' adds descriptive detail.

His philosophical inquiry delves into the nature of human hopes and their role in existential meaning.

Son enquête philosophique approfondit la nature des espoirs humains et leur rôle dans le sens existentiel.

Highly formal and abstract use of the noun 'hopes'.

The protagonist's journey is a poignant meditation on the transience of youthful hopes.

Le voyage du protagoniste est une méditation poignante sur le caractère éphémère des espoirs de la jeunesse.

The noun 'transience' describes the fleeting nature of the 'hopes'.

The treaty, though flawed, was the vessel into which the nation poured its collective hopes.

Le traité, bien qu'imparfait, était le récipient dans lequel la nation a versé ses espoirs collectifs.

Metaphorical use of 'vessel' and 'poured' to describe the investment of 'hopes'.

In the twilight of his career, he reflected on the myriad hopes he had once harbored.

Au crépuscule de sa carrière, il a réfléchi aux innombrables espoirs qu'il avait autrefois nourris.

The adjective 'myriad' emphasizes the vast number of 'hopes'.

The architect's vision was a bold synthesis of aesthetic beauty and the functional hopes of the city's inhabitants.

La vision de l'architecte était une synthèse audacieuse de beauté esthétique et des espoirs fonctionnels des habitants de la ville.

Using 'hopes' to describe the practical desires of a population.

The sudden economic collapse served to underscore the precariousness of their middle-class hopes.

L'effondrement économique soudain a servi à souligner la précarité de leurs espoirs de classe moyenne.

The noun 'precariousness' highlights the lack of stability in their 'hopes'.

The poem eloquently captures the dialectic between individual hopes and the inexorable march of time.

Le poème capture avec éloquence la dialectique entre les espoirs individuels et la marche inexorable du temps.

Academic term 'dialectic' used to describe the relationship between 'hopes' and 'time'.

Their hopes were not merely desires but the very scaffolding upon which they built their lives.

Leurs espoirs n'étaient pas de simples désirs mais l'échafaudage même sur lequel ils construisaient leur vie.

Metaphorical use of 'scaffolding' to show the importance of 'hopes'.

The diplomat navigated the negotiations with a keen awareness of the historical hopes at stake.

Le diplomate a mené les négociations avec une conscience aiguë des espoirs historiques en jeu.

The phrase 'at stake' indicates the importance of the 'hopes' being discussed.

ترکیب‌های رایج

high hopes

dashed hopes

pin hopes on

raise hopes

faint hopes

shattered hopes

harbor hopes

hopes for the future

beyond one's hopes

false hopes

عبارات رایج

In the hopes of

Hopes and dreams

Build up someone's hopes

Against all hopes

Live in hopes

Hopes are high

Give up all hopes

Rest one's hopes on

Only hopes

A glimmer of hopes

اغلب اشتباه گرفته می‌شود با

hopes vs hope (verb)

The verb describes the action of wanting something, while the noun 'hopes' describes the desires themselves.

hopes vs hops (verb/noun)

Sounds similar but refers to jumping or a plant used in making beer.

hopes vs heaps (noun)

Sounds slightly similar but means a large amount of something.

اصطلاحات و عبارات

"Pin your hopes on someone/something"

To rely completely on one person or thing to bring you success or happiness.

She pinned all her hopes on the new job offer.

Neutral

"Dash someone's hopes"

To destroy someone's plans or expectations, usually suddenly.

The rain dashed our hopes of a picnic.

Neutral

"Beyond one's wildest hopes"

To be much better than anyone could have expected or imagined.

The party was a success beyond my wildest hopes.

Informal

"Raise someone's hopes"

To make someone feel more optimistic about a situation.

The good news raised her hopes for a promotion.

Neutral

"High hopes"

A state of being very confident that something will be successful.

We have high hopes for the new product launch.

Neutral

"In the hopes of"

With the intention or desire of achieving something.

I'm studying hard in the hopes of getting an A.

Neutral

"Hopes and fears"

The mixture of positive and negative expectations someone has.

He shared his hopes and fears about moving to a new country.

Neutral

"Shatter someone's hopes"

To completely and violently destroy someone's optimism.

The news of the accident shattered their hopes for a happy holiday.

Emotive

"False hopes"

Optimism that is based on wrong information or is unrealistic.

The doctor didn't want to give the family false hopes.

Neutral

"A ray of hopes"

A small sign that something positive might happen.

The small donation was a ray of hopes for the charity.

Literary

به‌راحتی اشتباه گرفته می‌شود

hopes vs Expectations

Both involve the future.

Hopes are what you want; expectations are what you think will happen.

I have high hopes for the movie, but low expectations.

hopes vs Aspirations

Both refer to future goals.

Aspirations are usually more formal and related to self-improvement.

Her career aspirations are to become a CEO.

hopes vs Ambitions

Both involve desiring success.

Ambitions imply a strong drive and specific effort to achieve something.

His political ambitions are very clear.

hopes vs Wishes

Both are about wanting things.

Wishes are often less realistic or related to luck/magic.

I made three wishes on the birthday candles.

hopes vs Dreams

Both are about future desires.

Dreams are more imaginative and can be completely unrealistic.

It was his dream to fly to the moon.

الگوهای جمله‌سازی

My hopes are [adjective].

My hopes are big.

I have hopes for [noun].

I have hopes for a new car.

He pinned his hopes on [noun/person].

He pinned his hopes on the new coach.

In the hopes of [verb-ing]...

In the hopes of winning the prize, she worked hard.

[Adjective] hopes of [verb-ing] were [verb].

Faint hopes of finding the key were lost.

The [noun] carried the hopes of [group].

The young leader carried the hopes of the entire nation.

Hopes that [clause] were [adjective].

Hopes that the economy would recover were premature.

A [adjective] meditation on [adjective] hopes.

A poignant meditation on fleeting youthful hopes.

خانواده کلمه

اسم‌ها

فعل‌ها

صفت‌ها

مرتبط

نحوه استفاده

frequency

Very common in both spoken and written English.

اشتباهات رایج

The hopes of the people is high. → The hopes of the people are high.
Since 'hopes' is a plural noun, it must be followed by the plural verb 'are'.
In the hopes to win the game. → In the hopes of winning the game.
The phrase 'in the hopes of' must be followed by a gerund (-ing form).
She pinned her hopes to the new plan. → She pinned her hopes on the new plan.
The correct preposition for the idiom 'pin one's hopes' is 'on'.
He has much hopes for the future. → He has many hopes for the future.
'Hopes' is a countable noun, so 'many' should be used instead of 'much'.
My hopes for the project was destroyed. → My hopes for the project were destroyed.
The plural subject 'hopes' requires the plural verb 'were'.

نکات

Subject-Verb Agreement

Always remember that 'hopes' is plural. If it is the subject of your sentence, use a plural verb like 'are' or 'were'. For example, 'His hopes were high,' not 'His hopes was high.'

Use Strong Adjectives

To make your writing more interesting, use descriptive adjectives with 'hopes'. Instead of just 'big hopes', try 'ambitious hopes', 'unwavering hopes', or 'faint hopes'.

Dashed Hopes

Use the phrase 'dashed hopes' to describe a sudden and significant disappointment. It is a very natural and powerful way to express the loss of optimism.

Noun vs. Verb

Be careful not to confuse the noun 'hopes' with the verb 'hopes'. The noun usually follows a possessive word like 'my' or 'their', while the verb follows a singular subject like 'he' or 'she'.

Hopes of vs. Hopes for

Use 'hopes of' before a verb ending in '-ing' (e.g., hopes of winning) and 'hopes for' before a noun (e.g., hopes for success). This will make your English sound more accurate.

Pin Your Hopes

The idiom 'pin your hopes on' is a great way to describe depending on something. Remember to use the preposition 'on' to complete the phrase correctly.

Professional Use

In formal writing, you can use 'hopes' to discuss the aspirations of a group. For example, 'The hopes of the employees were addressed in the meeting.' It adds a human element to professional discussions.

Listen for Tone

When you hear someone say 'hopes', listen to their tone of voice. It can tell you if they are being genuinely optimistic, cautious, or even sarcastic about their expectations.

Share Your Hopes

Discussing your 'hopes' is a great way to build connections with others. It shows that you are thinking about the future and are willing to share your personal goals.

Visualize the Plural

To remember that 'hopes' is plural, imagine a list of different things you want. Each item on the list is one 'hope', and together they are your 'hopes'.

حفظ کنید

روش یادسپاری

Think of 'Hopes' as 'Happy Outcomes People Expect Soon'. The plural 's' at the end reminds you that you can have many of them.

تداعی تصویری

Imagine a person holding a bunch of colorful balloons, where each balloon represents one of their hopes. If one pops, they still have many others.

شبکه واژگان

Dreams Future Success Optimism Aspirations Goals Wishes Ambitions

چالش

Write three sentences about your hopes for the next year, using at least two different adjectives to describe them.

ریشه کلمه

The word 'hopes' comes from the Old English 'hopian', which meant to wish for or to have confidence in the future. It has Germanic roots and is related to the Dutch 'hopen' and the German 'hoffen'. The plural noun form has been used for centuries to describe multiple desires.

معنای اصلی: To have confidence or trust in a positive outcome.

Germanic

بافت فرهنگی

Be careful when discussing someone's 'hopes' if they have recently experienced a major failure or tragedy, as it may be a sensitive topic.

The phrase 'hopes and dreams' is a common cultural trope used in graduation speeches and political campaigns to inspire the audience.

Great Expectations by Charles Dickens (explores the theme of hopes and their consequences). The song 'High Hopes' by Panic! At The Disco. The phrase 'hopes and fears' in the poem 'The Waste Land' by T.S. Eliot.

تمرین در زندگی واقعی

موقعیت‌های واقعی

Career and Work

hopes for a promotion
hopes of a salary increase
professional aspirations
career prospects

Education

hopes for high grades
hopes of getting into university
academic goals
educational dreams

Personal Relationships

hopes for a happy family
hopes of finding love
shared hopes
mutual aspirations

Politics and Society

hopes for peace
hopes of the nation
collective aspirations
social reform hopes

Sports and Competition

hopes of winning the cup
high hopes for the team
dashed hopes of victory
fan's hopes

شروع‌کننده‌های مکالمه

"What are your biggest hopes for the coming year?"

"Have you ever had your hopes dashed by something unexpected?"

"Who do you pin your hopes on when things get difficult?"

"Do you think it's better to have high hopes or low expectations?"

"What are some of the hopes you have for your children or family?"

موضوعات نگارش

Write about a time when your hopes were realized beyond your wildest dreams.

Reflect on a situation where you had to manage your hopes to avoid disappointment.

List five hopes you have for your community and how you can help achieve them.

Describe the difference between your 'hopes' and your 'ambitions'.

How do your hopes for the future influence the decisions you make today?

سوالات متداول

10 سوال

No, 'hope' can be singular as a noun (e.g., 'There is still hope'). However, 'hopes' is used when referring to multiple specific desires or aspirations. For example, 'My hopes for the future are many.' Using the plural often adds a sense of variety and depth to the person's expectations.

The singular 'hope' often refers to the general feeling of optimism (e.g., 'Hope is a powerful thing'). The plural 'hopes' refers to specific things you want to happen (e.g., 'My hopes for my children'). In many cases, they are interchangeable, but 'hopes' sounds more personal and detailed.

Yes, 'hopes' is the third-person singular present tense of the verb 'hope' (e.g., 'He hopes to win'). You can tell the difference by looking at the subject. If the subject is 'he', 'she', or 'it', it is likely a verb. If it follows 'my', 'their', or an adjective like 'high', it is a noun.

This phrase is almost always followed by a gerund (the '-ing' form of a verb). For example, 'I am writing this in the hopes of getting a reply.' It is a formal way to explain your purpose or motivation for doing something.

This is a common idiom meaning that someone's expectations or desires have been suddenly destroyed or disappointed. For example, 'Their hopes of a sunny day were dashed by the rain.' It conveys a strong sense of sadness and loss.

Yes, 'high hopes' is a very common collocation meaning that someone is very optimistic and expects a great result. It is used in many contexts, from sports to business to personal life. For example, 'We have high hopes for the new school year.'

While understandable, it is more natural to say 'my hopes of winning' or 'my hopes for a win'. The noun 'hopes' usually takes the prepositions 'of' or 'for' rather than the infinitive 'to'.

In a professional setting, you might use 'aspirations', 'objectives', 'prospects', or 'projections'. These words sound more formal and business-like than 'hopes', which can sometimes sound a bit more emotional or personal.

Yes, 'hopes' is the plural form of the countable noun 'hope'. You can have one hope, two hopes, or many hopes. This allows you to quantify your optimism and specify exactly how many things you are looking forward to.

This idiom means to rely entirely on one person or thing for your success or happiness. For example, 'The team pinned all its hopes on the star player.' It suggests that if that one thing fails, all the person's optimism will disappear.