B1 Noun (plural) خنثی #27 رایج‌ترین 2 دقیقه مطالعه

letters

/ˈlɛtərz/

Letters are both the building blocks of written language and a structured form of personal or professional communication.

واژه در 30 ثانیه

  • Individual symbols used to form words in an alphabet.
  • Written messages typically sent in envelopes via mail.
  • Formal documents used for professional or personal correspondence.

Overview

The word 'letters' is the plural form of 'letter' and serves two distinct primary functions in the English language. At its most basic level, it refers to the graphic signs or symbols that represent speech sounds in an alphabetic system. Beyond this, it refers to the traditional medium of written correspondence. 2) Usage Patterns: When referring to the alphabet, 'letters' is often used with adjectives like 'capital,' 'lowercase,' 'block,' or 'italic.' For example, 'The sign was written in bold letters.' When referring to communication, it is used with verbs like 'compose,' 'post,' 'deliver,' or 'receive.' It is important to note that while an email is a digital message, a 'letter' typically implies a physical document or a formal digital equivalent that follows a specific structure. 3) Common Contexts: In education, 'letters' are the focus of spelling and phonics. In professional settings, 'letters' appear in the form of cover letters, letters of recommendation, or formal notices. In literature, the term 'letters' can refer to the entire body of written work or the profession of writing, such as in the phrase 'a man of letters.' 4) Similar Words Comparison: 'Letters' is often compared to 'characters.' While 'letters' specifically refers to the alphabet (A-Z), 'characters' is a broader term that includes numbers, punctuation, and symbols. Compared to 'mail,' 'mail' is an uncountable noun referring to the system or the total volume of items sent, whereas 'letters' are the individual pieces of correspondence. Unlike 'messages,' which can be short and informal (like a text), 'letters' usually suggest a more formal or lengthy piece of writing with a clear beginning, middle, and end.

مثال‌ها

1

She spent the afternoon writing letters to her relatives abroad.

everyday

She spent the afternoon writing letters to her relatives abroad.

2

Please submit your application with two formal letters of reference.

formal

Please submit your application with two formal letters of reference.

3

The password must contain both uppercase and lowercase letters.

informal

The password must contain both uppercase and lowercase letters.

4

The study of ancient letters reveals much about early civilization's literacy.

academic

The study of ancient letters reveals much about early civilization's literacy.

ترکیب‌های رایج

Capital letters Uppercase letters (A, B, C)
Cover letter A letter sent with a resume to provide extra information
Love letters Romantic correspondence between partners

عبارات رایج

To the letter

Doing something exactly as instructed

Open letters

A letter intended to be read by a wide audience/public

اغلب اشتباه گرفته می‌شود با

letters vs Characters

'Characters' includes letters, numbers, and symbols, whereas 'letters' only refers to the alphabet.

letters vs Lyrics

'Lyrics' are the words of a song, while 'letters' are written messages or alphabetic signs.

الگوهای دستوری

Plural noun used with 'to write' Used in the phrase 'in [adjective] letters' Followed by 'of' in formal titles (e.g., Letters of Intent)

How to Use It

نکات کاربردی

In modern usage, 'letters' often carries a more formal or nostalgic tone compared to 'emails' or 'texts.' When used as characters, it is neutral and technical. In the plural, it can also refer to the field of literature (e.g., 'Arts and Letters').


اشتباهات رایج

A common mistake is using 'mails' when you mean 'letters.' 'Mail' is uncountable in English; you can say 'some mail' or 'three letters,' but not 'three mails.' Another mistake is using 'letters' to refer to the words of a song.

Tips

💡

Use 'Capital Letters' for Emphasis

In writing, using all capital letters is often interpreted as shouting or high importance.

⚠️

Don't confuse with 'Lyrics'

Learners sometimes confuse 'letters' with 'lyrics' of a song. Use 'lyrics' for music and 'letters' for mail or the alphabet.

🌍

The Art of Thank-You Letters

In many English-speaking cultures, sending a handwritten thank-you letter after receiving a gift is considered very polite.

ریشه کلمه

Derived from the Old French 'lettre,' which comes from the Latin 'littera,' meaning a character of the alphabet or a writing.

بافت فرهنگی

Historically, letter writing was the primary way to maintain long-distance relationships. Today, handwritten letters are seen as highly personal and thoughtful, often reserved for special occasions or deep expressions of gratitude.

راهنمای حفظ

Think of the 'L' in Letters as 'Lines' drawn to make 'Language.' You use lines to draw the letters of the alphabet and write lines in a letter to a friend.

سوالات متداول

4 سوال

The alphabet is the entire set of symbols used in a language, while letters are the individual characters that make up that set.

Generally, no; however, a very formal email may be referred to as an 'electronic letter' or follow the format of a traditional letter.

This is a traditional idiom referring to a man who is a scholar, a writer, or someone deeply involved in literature.

No, 'letter' is the singular form. We use 'letters' when referring to more than one character or more than one piece of mail.

خودت رو بسنج

fill blank

I need to attach two ___ of recommendation to my job application.

درسته! نه دقیقاً. پاسخ صحیح: letters

A 'letter of recommendation' is a standard formal document used in professional contexts.

multiple choice

What does 'letters' mean in this context?

درسته! نه دقیقاً. پاسخ صحیح: The child is learning the alphabet.

In early education, 'learning your letters' refers to mastering the characters of the alphabet.

sentence building

block / please / in / write / letters / .

درسته! نه دقیقاً. پاسخ صحیح: Please write in block letters.

'Block letters' refers to writing clearly in separate, printed capital characters.

امتیاز: /3

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