When something is broken, like a toy or a bike, you need to fix it. This fixing is called repair. It's the work you do to make the broken thing good again. So, if your bike has a flat tire, the work to make it rideable again is a repair.
When something is broken, like a toy or a bike, it needs a repair. This means someone will fix it. They will work on it to make it good and useful again. For example, if your shoe has a hole, a shoe repair makes it new. So, a repair is when you make something broken work well again.
When we talk about 'repair' as a noun, we're referring to the actual process or act of fixing something. Imagine your bicycle has a flat tire. The 'repair' would be the mending of the tire, making it usable once more. It's the work involved in restoring something to good condition after it's been damaged or broken. So, if you say, 'The car needs a repair,' you mean it needs some work done to fix it.
The act of fixing something that is broken, damaged, or not working correctly. It describes the work you do to make an object good and useful again.
§ How to use it in a sentence — grammar, prepositions
The word 'repair' as a noun refers to the act or process of fixing something. It can be used in several ways to describe the work done or the result of that work. Understanding the grammar and common prepositions associated with 'repair' will help you use it correctly in sentences.
§ Basic Usage
You can use 'repair' to talk about the work itself, often preceded by articles like 'a' or 'the'.
The car needed a repair.
The bicycle is in repair.
§ Prepositions with 'Repair'
Several prepositions can be used with 'repair' to specify what is being repaired or to describe the state of something after repair.
For repair: This is used to indicate the purpose for which something is being sent or taken.
I sent my phone in for repair.
Under repair: This phrase means that something is currently being fixed. It is similar to 'in repair'.
The road is under repair.
Of repair: This is less common but can be used to describe the state or condition of something, often in phrases like 'beyond repair'.
The old chair was beyond repair.
This means it was so damaged that it could not be fixed.
§ Talking about specific repairs
You can also use 'repair' to refer to a specific act of fixing something, often with descriptive adjectives.
The mechanic did a quick repair on my tire.
The roof needed extensive repair.
§ Plural Form
The plural form 'repairs' refers to multiple acts of fixing or the general work of maintenance and restoration.
The house needs a lot of repairs.
Understanding these common usages and prepositions will help you confidently use 'repair' as a noun in your English conversations and writing.
§ Common Mistakes with "Repair" (noun)
The word "repair" as a noun at CEFR A1 level can be quite straightforward, but there are a few common pitfalls that learners might encounter. Understanding these can help you use the word more accurately and confidently.
§ Mistake 1: Confusing "repair" (noun) with "repair" (verb)
One of the most frequent mistakes is using "repair" as a noun when a verb form is needed, or vice versa. While the spelling is the same, their grammatical roles are different.
DEFINITION
As a noun, "repair" refers to the act or result of fixing something. It's often preceded by an article (a, an, the) or a possessive adjective (my, your).
The car needs a repair.
DEFINITION
As a verb, "repair" describes the action of fixing something.
I will repair the car.
§ Mistake 2: Using "repairs" for a single act of fixing
While "repair" can be singular, it's also commonly used in its plural form, "repairs," to refer to multiple acts of fixing or the overall process of restoration. Sometimes, learners might use the plural when a singular form is more appropriate for a single instance of fixing.
The bicycle needs a repair to its wheel.
However, if there are several things to fix or a general need for maintenance, "repairs" is correct:
The house needs many repairs.
§ Mistake 3: Overusing "repair" when other nouns might be more specific
While "repair" is a good general word, sometimes a more specific noun might fit the context better, even at an A1 level. Learners might use "repair" for almost any act of fixing, when a simpler, more direct noun is available.
Instead of:
The car needs an engine repair.
It might be more natural to say:
The car needs an engine fix.
(though "repair" is still grammatically correct).
For clothes, we often say "mend" or "patch" instead of "repair" for a small fix.
§ Mistake 4: Incorrect prepositions with "repair"
While not strictly a mistake with the word "repair" itself, learners might struggle with the prepositions that often accompany it. At A1, simple prepositions are usually sufficient.
Correct:
The bike is in repair.
(meaning it is being repaired)
Correct:
I need a repair for my phone.
By being aware of these common mistakes, A1 learners can improve their use of "repair" as a noun and communicate more clearly about things that need fixing.
§ Similar words and when to use 'repair' vs alternatives
The word 'repair' as a noun refers to the act or process of fixing something that is broken, damaged, or not working correctly. It describes the work done to make an object good and useful again. When choosing between 'repair' and similar words, consider the context and the nuance you want to convey.
DEFINITION
The act of fixing something that is broken, damaged, or not working correctly. It describes the work you do to make an object good and useful again.
The repair of the old car took all weekend.
§ Fix
'Fix' is a very common and general synonym for 'repair.' It can be used for almost anything that needs to be made functional again, from a broken toy to a computer problem. 'Fix' is often more informal than 'repair.'
When to use 'fix': For everyday situations and when you want a simple, direct term. It's often preferred in casual conversation.
He asked for a quick fix for his leaky faucet.
§ Mending
'Mending' is often used when talking about repairing fabric, clothes, or other textile items. It implies a more delicate or intricate form of repair, such as sewing a tear or patching a hole.
When to use 'mending': Specifically for textiles, clothing, or small, delicate repairs.
She spent the afternoon on the mending of old socks.
§ Restoration
'Restoration' implies bringing something back to its original or former condition, often with a focus on aesthetic or historical value. This word is typically used for art, antique furniture, old buildings, or classic cars, where the goal is to preserve authenticity.
When to use 'restoration': For items of significant value (monetary, historical, or sentimental) where the aim is to return them to their original state.
The museum announced the restoration of the ancient manuscript.
§ Overhaul
An 'overhaul' suggests a thorough examination and repair of a machine or system, often involving taking it apart completely. It implies a comprehensive repair rather than just a quick fix.
When to use 'overhaul': For complex machinery, engines, or systems that require extensive inspection and repair.
The engine needed a complete overhaul after years of use.
§ Renovation
'Renovation' is used specifically for buildings or rooms, referring to the process of repairing and improving them, often involving modernization or aesthetic updates. It implies making something new or significantly better, not just fixing what's broken.
When to use 'renovation': For improvements or updates to buildings, rooms, or structures.
The old house was in need of a full renovation.
§ Maintenance
'Maintenance' refers to the work done regularly to keep something in good condition and prevent it from breaking down. While it involves some 'fixing,' its primary goal is preventative care rather than correcting an existing fault.
When to use 'maintenance': For ongoing care and upkeep to ensure something continues to function properly.
Regular car maintenance can prevent costly breakdowns.
§ Conclusion
In summary, while 'repair' is a versatile word, choosing the right synonym depends on the specific item being fixed, the extent of the work, and the desired outcome. 'Fix' is general and informal, 'mending' is for textiles, 'restoration' for valuable items, 'overhaul' for complex systems, 'renovation' for buildings, and 'maintenance' for preventative care.
چقدر رسمی است؟
رسمی
"The mend of the ancient tapestry required exceptional skill and patience."
خنثی
"The repair of the leaky faucet was completed by the plumber."
غیر رسمی
"I need to get a fix on my car's engine before the road trip."
Child friendly
"Mommy helped make my teddy bear better after its arm came off."
عامیانه
"The mechanic did a quick patch-up on my tire to get me home."
سطح دشواری
خواندن2/5
The word is common and the definition is straightforward, but the sentence structure might be a little complex for an A1 learner to read independently without some support.
نوشتن2/5
A1 learners can likely use 'repair' in simple sentences, but constructing more complex sentences using it as a noun might be challenging.
صحبت کردن1/5
The word 'repair' is quite common and its pronunciation is regular, making it accessible for A1 speakers.
گوش دادن1/5
The word is frequently encountered in everyday contexts and has clear pronunciation, making it easy to recognize for A1 listeners.
Nouns can be countable or uncountable. 'Repair' can be both. As a countable noun, it refers to a specific act of fixing, e.g., 'The car needs a repair.' As an uncountable noun, it refers to the general process of fixing, e.g., 'The house is under repair.'
The plumber made a quick repair to the leaky faucet. (countable) The bridge is closed for repair. (uncountable)
Nouns can be modified by adjectives to give more information about them.
He completed a difficult repair. (difficult is an adjective modifying repair)
Nouns can be used as the subject or object of a sentence.
The repair took all day. (repair as subject) I called a mechanic for the repair. (repair as object)
Possessive nouns show ownership or a close relationship. The possessive form of a singular noun is usually made by adding an apostrophe and 's'.
The car's repair was expensive. (The repair belonging to the car)
Prepositions often precede nouns to show relationships of time, place, direction, etc.
He specializes in computer repair. (in is a preposition showing the area of specialization for repair)
مثالها بر اساس سطح
1
The repair of the old car took many hours.
reparación
Here, 'repair' is a noun, the subject of the sentence.
2
I need to take my bike in for a repair.
una reparación
'a repair' means one instance of fixing something.
3
The house needed some minor repairs before we could move in.
pequeñas reparaciones
'repairs' is plural, indicating multiple things needing to be fixed.
4
The repair work on the road caused traffic delays.
trabajo de reparación
'repair work' is a common phrase for the activity of fixing.
5
He's very good at computer repair.
reparación de computadoras
'computer repair' describes the type of repair.
6
The repair cost was higher than I expected.
costo de la reparación
'repair cost' means the price to fix something.
7
They offer a free repair service for their products.
servicio de reparación gratuito
'repair service' is a service provided to fix things.
8
After the repair, the clock worked perfectly again.
Después de la reparación
'After the repair' indicates a point in time after the fixing is done.
1
The repair of the old car took several weeks and was quite expensive, but now it runs perfectly.
The act of fixing the old car.
2
He's very handy and can usually do any repair around the house himself, saving a lot of money.
Any fixing around the house.
3
After the storm, the community organized to start the repair of the damaged buildings as quickly as possible.
The fixing of the damaged buildings.
4
The warranty covers the cost of parts and labor for any repair needed within the first year.
The cost for any fixing needed.
5
She brought her broken phone to the shop, hoping they could do a quick repair before her trip.
Hoping they could do a quick fixing.
6
The bridge needed extensive repair after years of heavy use and neglect.
The bridge needed a lot of fixing.
7
Finding a good professional for computer repair can be challenging, but it's worth it for complex issues.
Finding a good professional for computer fixing.
8
The repair work on the historical monument is being done very carefully to preserve its original appearance.
The fixing work on the historical monument.
1
The car required extensive repair after the accident, including a new engine.
The car needed a lot of fixing after the crash.
Here, 'repair' is used as a noun and is modified by the adjective 'extensive'.
2
He spent the weekend performing minor repairs around the house, like fixing a leaky faucet.
He spent the weekend doing small fixes at home.
'Repairs' is plural, indicating multiple acts of fixing.
3
A good bicycle mechanic can often assess the necessary repairs just by looking at the bike.
A good bike fixer can figure out what needs to be fixed just by looking.
'Necessary repairs' specifies the type of fixing required.
4
The company offered a free repair service for products still under warranty.
The company gave free fixing for products under guarantee.
'Repair service' acts as a compound noun, describing the service provided.
5
Despite countless hours of repair, the antique clock never truly kept accurate time again.
Even after many hours of fixing, the old clock never told the right time again.
'Hours of repair' emphasizes the duration of the fixing process.
6
The cost of the repair for my laptop was almost as much as buying a new one.
The price to fix my laptop was almost the same as buying a new one.
'The cost of the repair' refers to the monetary expense of fixing it.
7
Her dedication to the repair of historical documents was truly admirable.
Her commitment to fixing old papers was really impressive.
'Repair of historical documents' shows what is being fixed.
8
They specialize in the repair and restoration of classic cars.
They are experts in fixing and bringing back old cars.
'Repair and restoration' are two related nouns, indicating both fixing and bringing back to original condition.
1
The extensive repair work on the historic bridge is expected to alleviate traffic congestion significantly once completed.
Extensive repair work on the historic bridge will help with traffic.
Here, 'repair work' acts as a compound noun, with 'extensive' modifying the entire phrase.
2
Despite numerous attempts at repair, the antique clock remained stubbornly non-functional, a testament to its intricate mechanisms.
Even after many tries, the old clock couldn't be fixed.
'Attempts at repair' uses 'at' to indicate the nature of the attempts.
3
The swift and efficient repair of the burst water pipe prevented what could have been catastrophic flooding in the basement.
Quickly fixing the pipe stopped a big flood.
The phrase 'swift and efficient repair' uses two adjectives to describe the noun 'repair'.
4
She specialized in the delicate repair of rare porcelain, a skill requiring immense patience and precision.
She was good at fixing old, fragile porcelain.
'Delicate repair' highlights the specific nature of the repair, implying careful handling.
5
The government announced a substantial investment in infrastructure repair, focusing on rejuvenating dilapidated roads and bridges.
The government will spend a lot on fixing old roads and bridges.
'Infrastructure repair' functions as a compound noun, specifying the type of repair.
6
His meticulous approach to electronic repair ensured that every component was thoroughly inspected and, if necessary, replaced.
He carefully fixed electronics, checking and replacing parts as needed.
'Meticulous approach to electronic repair' shows the manner and object of the repair.
7
The ongoing repair and restoration of the ancient manuscript is a painstaking process, revealing forgotten insights into its historical context.
Fixing and restoring the old book is a slow process, showing new history.
Here, 'repair and restoration' are used together to imply a comprehensive process.
8
Finding a reputable specialist for the repair of vintage musical instruments proved to be a challenging endeavor, given their rarity.
It was hard to find someone good to fix old musical instruments.
'Specialist for the repair of vintage musical instruments' uses a prepositional phrase to specify the specialist's expertise.
Noun phrase: a repair
Noun phrase: the repair
Verb + noun: need a repair
Verb + noun: do a repair
Prepositional phrase: cost of repair
Prepositional phrase: for repair
الگوهای جملهسازی
A1
A _ repair
A car repair.
A1
The _ repair
The computer repair.
A1
Need a repair
My bike needs a repair.
A1
Do a repair
Can you do a repair?
A1
Cost of repair
What is the cost of the repair?
A1
For repair
The TV is in for repair.
A1
Good for repair
This tool is good for repair.
A1
Quick repair
It was a quick repair.
نکات
See it in action
Think of a time you've had to repair something. Maybe your bike, a toy, or a leaky faucet. Visualizing the action helps you remember the word.
Say it out loud
Practice saying 'repair' several times. Hearing yourself say it helps solidify it in your memory.
Draw a picture
Draw a simple picture of someone doing a repair. It could be a broken car being fixed, or a torn shirt being mended.
Use it in a sentence
Try to make a simple sentence using 'repair'. For example: 'The car needs a repair.' or 'He did a quick repair on his glasses.'
Find synonyms
Words like 'fix' or 'mend' are similar to 'repair'. Understanding these connections can help you remember the meaning.
Antonyms help too
The opposite of 'repair' could be 'break' or 'damage'. Thinking about opposites can also reinforce understanding.
Flashcards are great
Make a flashcard with 'repair' on one side and its definition on the other. Test yourself regularly.
Listen for it
Try to notice when you hear the word 'repair' in English songs, movies, or conversations. Context helps a lot.
Tell a short story
Create a very short story where 'repair' is used. For example: 'My bicycle had a flat tire, so I took it for a repair.'
Review regularly
Come back to this word after a day, then a week, then a month. Regular review helps move words into your long-term memory. Don't forget to practice saying 'repair'!
حفظ کنید
روش یادسپاری
Imagine a **repair** shop with a sign that says, '**R**eady to **E**liminate **P**roblems **A**nd **I**nitiate **R**enewal.'
تداعی تصویری
Picture a broken toy car. You take out your toolbox, and you start screwing, gluing, and painting until it looks brand new and can race again. This process of making it good as new is 'repair.'
شبکه واژگان
fixmendrestorationmaintenanceservice
چالش
Think about a common household item that often needs repair, like a leaky faucet or a squeaky door. Describe in a few sentences what kind of 'repair' it needs and what actions you would take to complete that repair.
تمرین در زندگی واقعی
موقعیتهای واقعی
My car needs urgent repair after the accident.
car repair
urgent repair
under repair
The repair of my old watch cost more than buying a new one.
cost of repair
watch repair
expensive repair
We called a technician for the repair of our washing machine.
washing machine repair
appliance repair
needed repair
The road repair caused traffic delays all morning.
road repair
emergency repair
temporary repair
He's skilled in computer repair and can fix almost anything.
computer repair
home repair
DIY repair
شروعکنندههای مکالمه
"Have you ever had to pay for an expensive repair? What was it?"
"What's one thing you would like to be able to repair yourself?"
"Do you know anyone who is very good at repairing things?"
"What kind of repair do you think is the most difficult?"
"Is there anything in your home that needs repair right now?"
موضوعات نگارش
Describe a time you had something broken and needed to get it repaired. How did you feel?
Think about a common household item. What kind of repair might it need, and who would you call to fix it?
Imagine you could repair anything in the world. What would you choose and why?
Write about the difference between a temporary repair and a permanent repair. Give examples.
Consider the saying 'If it ain't broke, don't fix it.' Do you agree with this when it comes to repair? Explain why.
سوالات متداول
10 سوال
You can repair many things! For example, you can repair a broken toy, a torn shirt, a leaky faucet, or even a car that isn't working. Anything that is damaged or not working can often be repaired.
Many different people do repair work. Sometimes you can repair things yourself, like sewing a button on a shirt. Other times, you might need a special person called a technician or a mechanic to repair more complex things like a computer or a car.
Yes, usually! When we talk about repair, we are talking about making something that is broken, damaged, or not working, good and useful again. It's about bringing something back to its original state or making it function correctly.
It can be both! A small repair might be gluing a broken handle back on a mug. A big repair could be fixing the roof of a house after a storm or rebuilding an engine. The size of the job depends on what needs to be repaired.
That's a good question! When you repair something, you fix the broken part of it. When you replace something, you take out the old, broken item and put in a completely new one. For example, you might repair a flat tire by patching it, or you might replace it with a new tire.
Sometimes it does! If you do the repair yourself and have the parts, it might not cost much. But if you need to buy new parts or pay someone to do the repair, then yes, it can cost money.
Absolutely! You can repair clothes by sewing a torn seam, patching a hole, or replacing a broken zipper. It's a great way to make your clothes last longer.
Not always. Sometimes something is too broken to be repaired, or the cost of the repair might be more than buying a new item. But often, a good repair can save something from being thrown away.
It depends on what you're repairing! For clothes, you might use a needle and thread. For a car, a mechanic uses many special tools. For a house, you might use a hammer, nails, or a screwdriver. There are many different tools for different types of repair.
That's a more abstract use of the word! In a figurative sense, yes, you can try to repair a relationship if there have been problems or misunderstandings. It means working to make it strong and healthy again, just like you would fix a broken object.
خودت رو بسنج
78 سوال
fill blank
A1
The car needs a ___.
درسته!نه دقیقاً. پاسخ صحیح: repair
A car needs a 'repair' when it is broken or not working well.
fill blank
A1
My bike has a flat tire. I need to get it ___.
درسته!نه دقیقاً. پاسخ صحیح: fixed
To 'fix' something is to do a repair on it. So, the bike needs to be fixed.
fill blank
A1
The watch stopped. It needs a ___.
درسته!نه دقیقاً. پاسخ صحیح: repair
When a watch stops working, it needs a 'repair' to make it work again.
fill blank
A1
Can you help me with the ___ of this toy?
درسته!نه دقیقاً. پاسخ صحیح: repair
If a toy is broken, you need to help with its 'repair'.
fill blank
A1
The broken chair needs a ___.
درسته!نه دقیقاً. پاسخ صحیح: repair
A broken chair needs a 'repair' to make it usable again.
fill blank
A1
He works at a shop that does TV ___.
درسته!نه دقیقاً. پاسخ صحیح: repair
A shop that fixes broken TVs does 'repair' work on them.
listening
A1
The car is not working.
درسته!نه دقیقاً. پاسخ صحیح: The car needs a repair.
درسته!نه دقیقاً. پاسخ صحیح:
listening
A1
The bike is broken.
درسته!نه دقیقاً. پاسخ صحیح: Can you help with the repair of my bike?
درسته!نه دقیقاً. پاسخ صحیح:
listening
A1
Fixing something takes time.
درسته!نه دقیقاً. پاسخ صحیح: The repair took a long time.
درسته!نه دقیقاً. پاسخ صحیح:
speaking
A1
این را بلند بخوانید:
My phone needs repair.
تمرکز: repair
تو گفتی:
هوش مصنوعی تلفظ شما را تحلیل میکند...
تشخیص گفتار در مرورگر شما پشتیبانی نمیشود. از کروم یا اج استفاده کنید.
درسته!نه دقیقاً. پاسخ صحیح:
speaking
A1
این را بلند بخوانید:
The repair man is here.
تمرکز: man
تو گفتی:
هوش مصنوعی تلفظ شما را تحلیل میکند...
تشخیص گفتار در مرورگر شما پشتیبانی نمیشود. از کروم یا اج استفاده کنید.
درسته!نه دقیقاً. پاسخ صحیح:
speaking
A1
این را بلند بخوانید:
I will do the repair.
تمرکز: will
تو گفتی:
هوش مصنوعی تلفظ شما را تحلیل میکند...
تشخیص گفتار در مرورگر شما پشتیبانی نمیشود. از کروم یا اج استفاده کنید.
درسته!نه دقیقاً. پاسخ صحیح:
sentence order
A1
کلمات زیر رو بزن تا جمله رو بسازی
درسته!نه دقیقاً. پاسخ صحیح: The car needs repair.
This sentence means the car needs fixing. 'Repair' is used as a noun here.
sentence order
A1
کلمات زیر رو بزن تا جمله رو بسازی
درسته!نه دقیقاً. پاسخ صحیح: My bike is in for repair.
This sentence indicates that the bike is currently being fixed. 'Repair' is the noun describing the act.
sentence order
A1
کلمات زیر رو بزن تا جمله رو بسازی
درسته!نه دقیقاً. پاسخ صحیح: The phone requires a quick repair.
This means the phone needs a fast fix. 'Repair' is the noun.
sentence order
A2
کلمات زیر رو بزن تا جمله رو بسازی
درسته!نه دقیقاً. پاسخ صحیح: The repair of the car took two hours.
This sentence describes the duration of the car's repair.
sentence order
A2
کلمات زیر رو بزن تا جمله رو بسازی
درسته!نه دقیقاً. پاسخ صحیح: She asked for a repair to her broken chair.
This sentence indicates that someone requested a repair for a broken item.
sentence order
A2
کلمات زیر رو بزن تا جمله رو بسازی
درسته!نه دقیقاً. پاسخ صحیح: The bicycle needed a quick repair before the race.
This sentence states that a bicycle required a fast repair.
multiple choice
B1
The mechanic completed the ___ of my car's engine yesterday.
درسته!نه دقیقاً. پاسخ صحیح: repair
The word 'repair' refers to the act of fixing something that is broken, which fits the context of an engine problem.
multiple choice
B1
After the storm, there was a lot of ___ work needed on the roof.
درسته!نه دقیقاً. پاسخ صحیح: repair
Storms often cause damage that requires 'repair' work to fix.
multiple choice
B1
The old clock was a family heirloom, and its ___ was very expensive.
درسته!نه دقیقاً. پاسخ صحیح: repair
An heirloom that is old would likely need 'repair' to make it functional again.
true false
B1
The 'repair' of a broken chair involves making it worse.
درسته!نه دقیقاً. پاسخ صحیح: نادرست
The 'repair' of something means to fix it, making it better, not worse.
true false
B1
A computer 'repair' service helps people fix their broken computers.
درسته!نه دقیقاً. پاسخ صحیح: درست
A 'repair' service specializes in fixing broken items, such as computers.
true false
B1
If a road needs 'repair', it means it is in perfect condition.
درسته!نه دقیقاً. پاسخ صحیح: نادرست
If a road needs 'repair', it implies there are issues or damage that need to be fixed, meaning it's not in perfect condition.
writing
B1
Imagine your bicycle has a flat tire. Describe what you would do to fix it. Use the word 'repair' in your description.
خوب نوشتید!تلاش خوبی بود! پاسخ نمونه را ببینید.
پاسخ نمونه
If my bicycle had a flat tire, I would first remove the wheel. Then I would find the hole in the inner tube and use a patch kit to repair it. After that, I would pump air back into the tire and reattach the wheel.
درسته!نه دقیقاً. پاسخ صحیح:
writing
B1
Write a short email to a friend explaining that you can't meet them because you have to do a significant 'repair' on something in your home. Mention what needs repairing.
خوب نوشتید!تلاش خوبی بود! پاسخ نمونه را ببینید.
پاسخ نمونه
Hi [Friend's Name],
I'm so sorry, but I have to cancel our plans for tomorrow. My washing machine broke down, and I need to spend the afternoon attempting a repair. It's quite a big job!
Hope you understand. We'll reschedule soon.
Best,
[Your Name]
درسته!نه دقیقاً. پاسخ صحیح:
writing
B1
Describe a common household item that often needs 'repair'. What kind of problems does it usually have?
خوب نوشتید!تلاش خوبی بود! پاسخ نمونه را ببینید.
پاسخ نمونه
A common household item that often needs repair is a smartphone. They frequently suffer from cracked screens, battery issues, or software glitches. These problems can be frustrating and usually require professional repair.
درسته!نه دقیقاً. پاسخ صحیح:
reading
B1
What did the car need?
این متن را بخوانید:
After years of loyal service, the old car finally broke down on the side of the road. The mechanic assessed the damage and told the owner that a major engine repair would be necessary. It would be expensive, but the owner loved the car too much to give up on it.
What did the car need?
درسته!نه دقیقاً. پاسخ صحیح: A major engine repair
The passage explicitly states that 'a major engine repair would be necessary'.
درسته!نه دقیقاً. پاسخ صحیح: A major engine repair
The passage explicitly states that 'a major engine repair would be necessary'.
reading
B1
Why were the residents disappointed?
این متن را بخوانید:
The ancient clock in the town square had stopped working, much to the disappointment of the local residents. A skilled clockmaker was called in to perform the delicate repair. After several days of careful work, the clock chimed again, bringing joy to everyone.
Why were the residents disappointed?
درسته!نه دقیقاً. پاسخ صحیح: The ancient clock had stopped working.
The passage states, 'The ancient clock in the town square had stopped working, much to the disappointment of the local residents.'
درسته!نه دقیقاً. پاسخ صحیح: The ancient clock had stopped working.
The passage states, 'The ancient clock in the town square had stopped working, much to the disappointment of the local residents.'
reading
B1
What did Sarah drop?
این متن را بخوانید:
Sarah accidentally dropped her favorite ceramic mug, and it broke into several pieces. She carefully collected all the fragments, hoping that a strong adhesive could help with the repair. She spent an hour meticulously putting it back together, determined to save her cherished mug.
What did Sarah drop?
درسته!نه دقیقاً. پاسخ صحیح: A ceramic mug
The first sentence clearly states, 'Sarah accidentally dropped her favorite ceramic mug'.
درسته!نه دقیقاً. پاسخ صحیح: A ceramic mug
The first sentence clearly states, 'Sarah accidentally dropped her favorite ceramic mug'.
sentence order
B1
کلمات زیر رو بزن تا جمله رو بسازی
درسته!نه دقیقاً. پاسخ صحیح: The repair of the car took two days.
This sentence describes the duration of the car's repair.
sentence order
B1
کلمات زیر رو بزن تا جمله رو بسازی
درسته!نه دقیقاً. پاسخ صحیح: He called a technician for the computer repair.
This sentence indicates that a professional was needed for the computer repair.
sentence order
B1
کلمات زیر رو بزن تا جمله رو بسازی
درسته!نه دقیقاً. پاسخ صحیح: The repair work on the old bridge is expensive.
This sentence highlights the cost associated with repairing the old bridge.
multiple choice
B2
The mechanic completed a complex ___ on the engine, restoring it to perfect working order.
درسته!نه دقیقاً. پاسخ صحیح: repair
A 'repair' specifically refers to fixing something that is broken, damaged, or not working correctly, which aligns with restoring the engine to working order.
multiple choice
B2
After the storm, the community focused its efforts on the ___ of the damaged homes.
درسته!نه دقیقاً. پاسخ صحیح: repair
The context of 'damaged homes' indicates that they need to be fixed, which is the definition of a 'repair'.
multiple choice
B2
The company offers a comprehensive ___ service for all its electronic products.
درسته!نه دقیقاً. پاسخ صحیح: repair
A 'repair service' is what a company would offer to fix its electronic products if they become broken or damaged.
true false
B2
A 'repair' is typically needed when something is functioning perfectly.
درسته!نه دقیقاً. پاسخ صحیح: نادرست
A 'repair' is needed when something is broken, damaged, or not working correctly, not when it's functioning perfectly.
true false
B2
The goal of a 'repair' is to make an object good and useful again.
درسته!نه دقیقاً. پاسخ صحیح: درست
The definition of 'repair' is to fix something so it becomes good and useful again.
true false
B2
Replacing a broken part with a new one can be considered a type of 'repair'.
درسته!نه دقیقاً. پاسخ صحیح: درست
Replacing a broken part is a common method of fixing something, thus falling under the umbrella of 'repair'.
writing
B2
Imagine you are explaining to a friend why you decided to learn a new skill, like car maintenance or computer programming, that would allow you to perform 'repair' work yourself. Describe the problem you encountered, why you decided to learn the skill, and the benefits you've experienced since then.
خوب نوشتید!تلاش خوبی بود! پاسخ نمونه را ببینید.
پاسخ نمونه
I recently had a major issue with my laptop, and the cost of professional repair was exorbitant. That's when I decided to learn basic computer programming and troubleshooting myself. The problem was a persistent software bug that kept crashing my system. Learning to fix it myself has not only saved me money but also given me a deeper understanding of how my computer works. The benefits are immense; I can now perform minor repairs and updates, avoiding expensive service charges.
درسته!نه دقیقاً. پاسخ صحیح:
writing
B2
Describe a time when you or someone you know had to perform a 'repair' that was unexpected or particularly challenging. Detail the steps taken, the tools used (if any), and the outcome. What lessons were learned from this experience?
خوب نوشتید!تلاش خوبی بود! پاسخ نمونه را ببینید.
پاسخ نمونه
My grandfather once had to perform an unexpected repair on an old, antique clock that had stopped working. It was challenging because of the intricate mechanisms and delicate parts. He carefully disassembled it, using tiny screwdrivers and tweezers, meticulously cleaning and adjusting each gear. The outcome was fantastic; the clock now works perfectly. The lesson learned was the importance of patience and precision when dealing with complex repairs.
درسته!نه دقیقاً. پاسخ صحیح:
writing
B2
Write a short paragraph discussing the environmental impact of constantly replacing broken items versus attempting to 'repair' them. Consider the economic and ecological arguments for both approaches.
خوب نوشتید!تلاش خوبی بود! پاسخ نمونه را ببینید.
پاسخ نمونه
The decision to repair or replace broken items has significant environmental and economic implications. Constantly replacing items contributes to increased waste and resource depletion, leading to a larger carbon footprint. Conversely, opting for repair extends the lifespan of products, reducing the demand for new manufacturing and minimizing ecological damage. While initial repair costs might seem higher, the long-term economic benefits often outweigh replacement, promoting a more sustainable consumption model.
درسته!نه دقیقاً. پاسخ صحیح:
reading
B2
According to the passage, what is a consequence of the decline in the culture of repair?
این متن را بخوانید:
In many cultures, the ability to repair household items was a highly valued skill, often passed down through generations. This hands-on approach fostered a sense of self-reliance and resourcefulness within communities. With the advent of mass production and disposable goods, the culture of repair has gradually diminished, leading to a reliance on professional services or simply replacing broken items.
According to the passage, what is a consequence of the decline in the culture of repair?
درسته!نه دقیقاً. پاسخ صحیح: Reliance on professional services or replacement
The passage states that the decline in the culture of repair has led to 'a reliance on professional services or simply replacing broken items.'
درسته!نه دقیقاً. پاسخ صحیح: Reliance on professional services or replacement
The passage states that the decline in the culture of repair has led to 'a reliance on professional services or simply replacing broken items.'
reading
B2
What does the study suggest is crucial for reducing electronic waste?
این متن را بخوانید:
A recent study revealed that a significant percentage of electronic waste could be avoided if consumers were more inclined to repair their devices rather than discard them. The study highlighted the importance of accessible repair services and the availability of spare parts as key factors in promoting a more sustainable approach to consumer electronics.
What does the study suggest is crucial for reducing electronic waste?
درسته!نه دقیقاً. پاسخ صحیح: Improving repair accessibility and spare part availability
The passage explicitly states that 'accessible repair services and the availability of spare parts' are 'key factors in promoting a more sustainable approach.'
درسته!نه دقیقاً. پاسخ صحیح: Improving repair accessibility and spare part availability
The passage explicitly states that 'accessible repair services and the availability of spare parts' are 'key factors in promoting a more sustainable approach.'
reading
B2
What is a primary goal of the 'right to repair' movement?
این متن را بخوانید:
The concept of the 'right to repair' movement advocates for consumers' ability to fix their own products or have them repaired by independent shops, rather than being forced to use manufacturer-authorized services. Proponents argue that this movement promotes competition, reduces waste, and empowers consumers with greater control over their purchases.
What is a primary goal of the 'right to repair' movement?
درسته!نه دقیقاً. پاسخ صحیح: To empower consumers to repair their own products or use independent shops
The passage states that the 'right to repair' 'advocates for consumers' ability to fix their own products or have them repaired by independent shops.'
درسته!نه دقیقاً. پاسخ صحیح: To empower consumers to repair their own products or use independent shops
The passage states that the 'right to repair' 'advocates for consumers' ability to fix their own products or have them repaired by independent shops.'
listening
C1
Listen for the details about the bridge's repair.
درسته!نه دقیقاً. پاسخ صحیح: The extensive repair work on the historic bridge is expected to cause significant traffic disruptions for several months.
درسته!نه دقیقاً. پاسخ صحیح:
listening
C1
Pay attention to the outcome of the repair attempts.
درسته!نه دقیقاً. پاسخ صحیح: Despite numerous attempts at repair, the antique clock continued to malfunction, proving to be a rather challenging restoration project.
درسته!نه دقیقاً. پاسخ صحیح:
listening
C1
Consider what kind of 'repair' she was involved in.
درسته!نه دقیقاً. پاسخ صحیح: Her dedication to the repair of damaged ecosystems earned her international recognition for environmental stewardship.
درسته!نه دقیقاً. پاسخ صحیح:
speaking
C1
این را بلند بخوانید:
The intricate repair of the delicate machinery required a highly specialized skill set and meticulous attention to detail.
تمرکز: intricate, meticulous
تو گفتی:
هوش مصنوعی تلفظ شما را تحلیل میکند...
تشخیص گفتار در مرورگر شما پشتیبانی نمیشود. از کروم یا اج استفاده کنید.
درسته!نه دقیقاً. پاسخ صحیح:
speaking
C1
این را بلند بخوانید:
Undertaking such a monumental repair project demands substantial financial investment and a concerted effort from all stakeholders.
تمرکز: monumental, concerted
تو گفتی:
هوش مصنوعی تلفظ شما را تحلیل میکند...
تشخیص گفتار در مرورگر شما پشتیبانی نمیشود. از کروم یا اج استفاده کنید.
درسته!نه دقیقاً. پاسخ صحیح:
speaking
C1
این را بلند بخوانید:
While the repair offered a temporary solution, a more comprehensive overhaul was ultimately necessary to ensure long-term functionality.
تمرکز: comprehensive, functionality
تو گفتی:
هوش مصنوعی تلفظ شما را تحلیل میکند...
تشخیص گفتار در مرورگر شما پشتیبانی نمیشود. از کروم یا اج استفاده کنید.
درسته!نه دقیقاً. پاسخ صحیح:
multiple choice
C2
The intricate mechanism required extensive ___ after years of continuous operation.
درسته!نه دقیقاً. پاسخ صحیح: overhaul
While 'repair' focuses on fixing individual broken parts, 'overhaul' implies a comprehensive inspection and restoration to bring something back to its optimal working condition after significant use, which fits 'extensive' and 'years of continuous operation' best.
multiple choice
C2
Despite numerous attempts at ___, the ancient artifact remained structurally unsound.
درسته!نه دقیقاً. پاسخ صحیح: restoration
'Restoration' refers to the act of returning something to its original or former condition, especially a work of art or an old building, which aligns with 'ancient artifact' and the attempt to make it 'structurally unsound' again.
multiple choice
C2
The company allocated a substantial budget for the ___ of the aging infrastructure.
درسته!نه دقیقاً. پاسخ صحیح: renovation
'Renovation' is most appropriate for 'aging infrastructure' as it implies the process of renewing and improving something, often on a larger scale than simple 'repair'.
true false
C2
The term 'repair' exclusively refers to the physical mending of a tangible object.
درسته!نه دقیقاً. پاسخ صحیح: نادرست
While 'repair' often refers to physical mending, it can also be used in an abstract sense, such as 'repairing a relationship' or 'repairing one's reputation'.
true false
C2
A 'repair' inherently implies that the fixed item will function identically to its original, pre-damaged state.
درسته!نه دقیقاً. پاسخ صحیح: نادرست
A repair aims to restore functionality, but it doesn't guarantee an identical return to the pre-damaged state. Sometimes, a repaired item might have slight differences or compromises in its operation or appearance compared to its original condition.
true false
C2
The efficacy of a 'repair' is solely determined by its aesthetic outcome.
درسته!نه دقیقاً. پاسخ صحیح: نادرست
The efficacy of a repair is primarily determined by its functional outcome; whether the item works as intended again. While aesthetics can be a factor, they are not the sole determinant of a repair's success.
listening
C2
Listen for the word that describes fixing something old and complex.
درسته!نه دقیقاً. پاسخ صحیح: The intricate repair of the antique clock required a master craftsman's delicate touch.
درسته!نه دقیقاً. پاسخ صحیح:
listening
C2
Pay attention to the idiom describing a never-ending, futile effort.
درسته!نه دقیقاً. پاسخ صحیح: Despite numerous attempts, the repair of the severely damaged infrastructure proved to be a Sisyphean task.
درسته!نه دقیقاً. پاسخ صحیح:
listening
C2
Consider the adjective describing extreme carefulness in the repair process.
درسته!نه دقیقاً. پاسخ صحیح: The meticulous repair of the rare manuscript involved painstaking efforts to restore its fragile pages.
درسته!نه دقیقاً. پاسخ صحیح:
speaking
C2
این را بلند بخوانید:
Can you elaborate on the intricacies involved in the structural repair of historical landmarks, considering both preservation and modern safety standards?
تشخیص گفتار در مرورگر شما پشتیبانی نمیشود. از کروم یا اج استفاده کنید.
درسته!نه دقیقاً. پاسخ صحیح:
speaking
C2
این را بلند بخوانید:
Discuss the ethical considerations that arise when undertaking the repair of cultural artifacts, particularly when balancing restoration with authenticity.
تشخیص گفتار در مرورگر شما پشتیبانی نمیشود. از کروم یا اج استفاده کنید.
درسته!نه دقیقاً. پاسخ صحیح:
speaking
C2
این را بلند بخوانید:
Explain the burgeoning challenges and innovative solutions in the field of genetic repair, specifically regarding CRISPR technology's potential for therapeutic applications.
تشخیص گفتار در مرورگر شما پشتیبانی نمیشود. از کروم یا اج استفاده کنید.
درسته!نه دقیقاً. پاسخ صحیح:
writing
C2
Elaborate on the critical importance of preemptive maintenance and repair strategies in complex industrial systems, discussing their economic, safety, and operational implications. Include a discussion of predictive analytics.
خوب نوشتید!تلاش خوبی بود! پاسخ نمونه را ببینید.
پاسخ نمونه
Preemptive maintenance and sophisticated repair strategies are paramount in the stewardship of complex industrial systems, transcending mere cost-saving measures to encompass critical safety and operational imperatives. The economic implications are profound; by anticipating and addressing potential malfunctions before they escalate into catastrophic failures, organizations circumvent not only the direct costs of emergency repairs but also the substantial losses incurred through downtime, production halts, and potential collateral damage. Predictive analytics, leveraging vast datasets from sensors and historical performance, becomes an indispensable tool here, enabling the identification of subtle anomalies indicative of impending failure. This foresight allows for scheduled, targeted interventions, optimizing resource allocation and minimizing disruption. From a safety perspective, the proactive 'repair' of latent defects or the timely replacement of worn components mitigates risks of accidents, environmental spills, and injury to personnel, thereby safeguarding both human capital and corporate reputation. Operationally, a robust preemptive repair framework ensures consistent system performance, maximizes asset utilization, and extends the operational lifespan of machinery, thereby bolstering overall efficiency and competitive advantage.
درسته!نه دقیقاً. پاسخ صحیح:
writing
C2
Compose an argumentative essay discussing the ethical considerations and societal impact of 'planned obsolescence' as a business strategy, particularly in relation to product repairability and consumer rights. Reference relevant economic theories.
خوب نوشتید!تلاش خوبی بود! پاسخ نمونه را ببینید.
پاسخ نمونه
Planned obsolescence, a contentious business strategy wherein products are designed with an intentionally limited lifespan, raises a plethora of ethical considerations and has profound societal ramifications, fundamentally challenging the tenets of consumer rights. Economically, proponents might argue it stimulates demand, aligning with principles of supply-side economics by fostering continuous consumption. However, this perspective often overlooks the hidden costs. Ethically, it is arguably a deceptive practice, undermining consumer trust by withholding full product utility. Consumers are often forced into premature 'repair' – or more accurately, replacement – of items that could otherwise be maintained, leading to financial burdens and a sense of exploitation. The societal impact is severe: it exacerbates waste generation, placing immense strain on environmental resources and contributing to landfills, thereby contradicting sustainability goals. Furthermore, it erodes the culture of 'repair' and craftsmanship, fostering a disposable mentality rather than promoting durability and resourcefulness. From a consumer rights standpoint, the difficulty in repairing these products due to proprietary designs, unavailable parts, or prohibitive costs constitutes an infringement on the 'right to repair,' limiting individual agency and perpetuating a cycle of dependence on manufacturers. Therefore, while seemingly beneficial for corporate bottom lines in the short term, planned obsolescence ultimately proves detrimental to both ethical consumerism and ecological stewardship.
درسته!نه دقیقاً. پاسخ صحیح:
writing
C2
Analyze the philosophical concept of 'repair' not just as a physical act, but as a metaphor for societal healing, reconciliation, and reconstruction in post-conflict or post-disaster contexts. Provide historical or contemporary examples.
خوب نوشتید!تلاش خوبی بود! پاسخ نمونه را ببینید.
پاسخ نمونه
The concept of 'repair' extends far beyond the tangible act of mending broken objects; it serves as a profound metaphor for societal healing, reconciliation, and reconstruction, particularly in the arduous aftermath of conflict or disaster. In these contexts, the 'repair' required is not merely infrastructural but deeply psychological, social, and political. Societal healing necessitates addressing collective trauma, fostering empathy, and rebuilding trust shattered by violence or devastation. Reconciliation, a complex facet of this repair, involves confronting historical injustices, acknowledging suffering, and forging pathways for coexistence, as exemplified by the Truth and Reconciliation Commission in post-apartheid South Africa, which sought to 'repair' a fractured nation through restorative justice rather than retributive punishment. Reconstruction, too, is multifaceted: it encompasses the physical rebuilding of infrastructure, homes, and public spaces, but critically, it also entails the re-establishment of institutions, governance, and economic stability – the 'repair' of the societal fabric itself. For instance, the Marshall Plan following World War II was an extensive economic and political 'repair' strategy for war-torn Europe, aiming to prevent future conflicts by rebuilding economies and fostering democratic stability. Ultimately, this metaphorical 'repair' is a prolonged and arduous process, demanding collective will, empathy, and a commitment to justice to mend the profound ruptures within a community and allow for regeneration.
درسته!نه دقیقاً. پاسخ صحیح:
reading
C2
What is the primary motivation behind the meticulous 'repair' of ancient manuscripts?
این متن را بخوانید:
The meticulous 'repair' of ancient manuscripts, often involving painstaking restoration techniques, is a testament to humanity's profound reverence for historical knowledge. Conservators, employing advanced scientific analysis and delicate manual dexterity, meticulously mend tears, replace lost sections, and reinforce fragile parchment. This labor-intensive process is not merely about aesthetic restoration; it is an endeavor to preserve the intellectual heritage embedded within these documents, ensuring their continued accessibility for scholarly research and public appreciation. The ethical considerations are paramount, often requiring a balance between intervention and the preservation of authenticity, making each 'repair' a nuanced decision.
What is the primary motivation behind the meticulous 'repair' of ancient manuscripts?
درسته!نه دقیقاً. پاسخ صحیح: To ensure their continued accessibility for scholarly research and public appreciation.
The passage explicitly states that the labor-intensive process 'is an endeavor to preserve the intellectual heritage embedded within these documents, ensuring their continued accessibility for scholarly research and public appreciation.'
درسته!نه دقیقاً. پاسخ صحیح: To ensure their continued accessibility for scholarly research and public appreciation.
The passage explicitly states that the labor-intensive process 'is an endeavor to preserve the intellectual heritage embedded within these documents, ensuring their continued accessibility for scholarly research and public appreciation.'
reading
C2
Which of the following best describes the ultimate objective of 'repair' in ecological restoration?
این متن را بخوانید:
In the realm of ecological restoration, the concept of 'repair' takes on a systemic dimension, focusing on rehabilitating degraded ecosystems. This often involves complex interventions such as reforestation, wetland reconstruction, and the removal of invasive species. The goal is not to return the ecosystem to a pristine, pre-human state, but rather to enhance its resilience, biodiversity, and capacity to provide essential ecosystem services. Success hinges on a deep understanding of ecological processes and a long-term commitment, as the 'repair' of natural systems can span decades, if not centuries, to achieve self-sustaining health.
Which of the following best describes the ultimate objective of 'repair' in ecological restoration?
درسته!نه دقیقاً. پاسخ صحیح: To enhance the ecosystem's resilience, biodiversity, and capacity for essential services.
The passage clearly states that 'The goal is not to return the ecosystem to a pristine, pre-human state, but rather to enhance its resilience, biodiversity, and capacity to provide essential ecosystem services.'
درسته!نه دقیقاً. پاسخ صحیح: To enhance the ecosystem's resilience, biodiversity, and capacity for essential services.
The passage clearly states that 'The goal is not to return the ecosystem to a pristine, pre-human state, but rather to enhance its resilience, biodiversity, and capacity to provide essential ecosystem services.'
reading
C2
According to the passage, what is a key benefit of timely 'repair' in infrastructure maintenance?
این متن را بخوانید:
The adage 'a stitch in time saves nine' succinctly encapsulates the strategic importance of timely 'repair' in maintaining the integrity of infrastructure. Whether it is addressing minor cracks in a bridge, corrosion in pipelines, or wear and tear in communication networks, prompt intervention prevents minor issues from escalating into major structural failures. The economic argument for such proactive 'repair' is compelling: the cost of preventative maintenance is invariably a fraction of the expense and disruption associated with emergency overhauls or catastrophic system collapses. Furthermore, ensuring the continuous functionality of critical infrastructure underpins societal stability and economic productivity.
According to the passage, what is a key benefit of timely 'repair' in infrastructure maintenance?
درسته!نه دقیقاً. پاسخ صحیح: It prevents minor issues from escalating into major structural failures and is more cost-effective.
The passage states, 'prompt intervention prevents minor issues from escalating into major structural failures' and 'the cost of preventative maintenance is invariably a fraction of the expense and disruption associated with emergency overhauls or catastrophic system collapses.'
درسته!نه دقیقاً. پاسخ صحیح: It prevents minor issues from escalating into major structural failures and is more cost-effective.
The passage states, 'prompt intervention prevents minor issues from escalating into major structural failures' and 'the cost of preventative maintenance is invariably a fraction of the expense and disruption associated with emergency overhauls or catastrophic system collapses.'
/ 78 درست
نمره کامل!
Summary
Repair involves mending or restoring something that is broken, damaged, or not functioning correctly to make it usable once more.
Restoration of broken items.
Making things work again.
Fixing damage.
💡
See it in action
Think of a time you've had to repair something. Maybe your bike, a toy, or a leaky faucet. Visualizing the action helps you remember the word.
💡
Say it out loud
Practice saying 'repair' several times. Hearing yourself say it helps solidify it in your memory.
💡
Draw a picture
Draw a simple picture of someone doing a repair. It could be a broken car being fixed, or a torn shirt being mended.
💡
Use it in a sentence
Try to make a simple sentence using 'repair'. For example: 'The car needs a repair.' or 'He did a quick repair on his glasses.'
مثال
The bike needs a small repair before I can ride it.
17:32
17:47
2:30
