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B2 adjective #12 پرکاربردترین 13 دقیقه مطالعه

sexual

رتبه 12

تمرین کن مثال‌ها نکات و راهنمایی‌ها sexual در ۳۰ ثانیه

توضیح sexual in your Level:

At the A1 level, you don't need to use the word 'sexual' very often. It is a big word that describes things about being a man or a woman, or about how people like each other. You might see it in very simple forms or on a doctor's paper. It is mostly about the difference between boys and girls in nature. For example, 'sexual' can mean things that help make babies. At this level, it is enough to know that it is a serious word used for grown-up topics. You should not use it to mean 'pretty' or 'nice.' It is a word for science and health. If you see it, think about biology or how people are different. It is an adjective, so it describes a noun. For example, 'sexual health' is about keeping your body healthy. It is important to be careful with this word because it is very direct. In simple English, we often use other words like 'boy,' 'girl,' or 'love.' But 'sexual' is the word for the science part of these things. Just remember it is a word for adults and doctors.

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At the A2 level, you might start to see the word 'sexual' in health classes or in the news. It is an adjective that describes things related to the two sexes—male and female—and how they interact. You might hear about 'sexual health' or 'sexual reproduction' in a science book. It is important to know that 'sexual' is different from 'sexy.' 'Sexual' is a serious word for facts, while 'sexy' is a word for attraction. When you use 'sexual,' you are talking about biology or social rules. For example, 'sexual equality' means that men and women should have the same rights. This is a very common phrase in the news. You might also see it in forms you fill out, though usually, the form will just say 'Sex' (Male/Female). If you see 'sexual orientation,' it is asking about who a person is attracted to. At this level, you should focus on understanding the word when you read it in a professional or educational context. It is a neutral word, which means it is not good or bad; it just describes a fact of life.

برای خواندن توضیح کامل رایگان ثبت‌نام کنید

At the B1 level, you should be able to use 'sexual' in specific contexts like health, law, and social issues. You will encounter it in phrases like 'sexual harassment' or 'sexual discrimination.' These are important terms to understand if you work or study in an English-speaking environment. 'Sexual' describes anything related to physical attraction, the biological process of reproduction, or the social identities formed around these things. You should understand that it is a clinical and formal term. For instance, in a biology essay, you would write about 'sexual selection' to describe how animals choose mates. In a social study, you might discuss 'sexual identity.' It is also used to describe the 'sexual revolution,' which was a time when social rules about relationships changed a lot. You should be careful to use it accurately as an adjective. It always needs a noun after it. For example, 'sexual preference' or 'sexual behavior.' At this level, you are moving beyond just knowing the word to using it in sentences that discuss more complex social and biological ideas.

برای خواندن توضیح کامل رایگان ثبت‌نام کنید

At the B2 level, you are expected to use 'sexual' with precision in various professional and academic domains. You should understand the nuances between 'sexual orientation,' 'sexual identity,' and 'sexual health.' You will encounter the word in legal texts, medical reports, and sociological analyses. For example, you might discuss the 'sexual dimorphism' of a species in a biology lab or the 'sexual politics' of a literary work in an English class. You should also be aware of the word's role in social movements, such as 'sexual equality' and 'sexual rights.' At this level, you can distinguish between 'sexual' and its synonyms like 'reproductive,' 'erotic,' or 'intimate,' choosing the one that best fits the register of your conversation or writing. You should be comfortable using the word in formal discussions about consent and boundaries. For instance, 'The policy clearly defines what constitutes sexual misconduct.' You understand that while the word can be sensitive, it is a necessary part of a sophisticated vocabulary for discussing human biology, psychology, and society. You also know to avoid common pitfalls, such as confusing it with 'sexy' or using it as a noun.

At the C1 level, you have a deep and nuanced understanding of the word 'sexual' and its many applications. You can use it in highly specialized contexts, such as 'sexual dimorphism' in evolutionary biology or 'sexual subcultures' in sociology. You are aware of the historical and cultural weight the word carries, from the 'sexual revolution' to contemporary debates over 'sexual autonomy' and 'sexual citizenship.' You can use the word to discuss complex psychological theories, such as 'sexual scripts' or 'sexual agency.' In your writing, you use 'sexual' to modify nouns with great precision, ensuring that the tone remains appropriate for the audience—whether it is a clinical report, a legal brief, or a piece of cultural criticism. You are also adept at using related terms like 'libidinal,' 'carnal,' or 'reproductive' to add variety and exactness to your prose. You understand the subtle differences in how the word is perceived across different English-speaking cultures and can adjust your language accordingly. Your use of the word is characterized by a high degree of sensitivity and professional accuracy, allowing you to navigate even the most delicate topics with ease and authority.

برای خواندن توضیح کامل رایگان ثبت‌نام کنید

At the C2 level, your mastery of the word 'sexual' is complete. You understand its etymological roots and how its meaning has evolved over centuries. You can engage in high-level academic or philosophical discourse where 'sexual' is used to explore the very nature of human existence, identity, and power. You might analyze the 'sexual economy' of a society or the 'sexual semiotics' in a film. You are capable of using the word in its most abstract and metaphorical senses while maintaining perfect clarity. You understand the legal intricacies of terms like 'sexual battery' versus 'sexual assault' and can discuss them with the precision of a legal professional. In creative writing, you use the word to evoke specific atmospheres or to delve into the psychological depths of your characters without ever lapsing into cliché. You are also a master of the word's register, knowing exactly when to use 'sexual' and when to opt for a more euphemistic or, conversely, a more clinical alternative. Your command of the word allows you to contribute meaningfully to global conversations on human rights, health, and social change, using 'sexual' as a precise tool for analysis and expression.

برای خواندن توضیح کامل رایگان ثبت‌نام کنید

تمرین کن مثال‌ها نکات و راهنمایی‌ها

sexual در ۳۰ ثانیه

The word 'sexual' is an adjective used to describe anything related to physical attraction, biological reproduction, or the social identities of male and female.
It is a clinical and formal term commonly found in medical, legal, and academic settings to discuss health, rights, and biology.
Common phrases include 'sexual health,' 'sexual orientation,' and 'sexual harassment,' each carrying specific meanings in their respective fields.
It is important to distinguish 'sexual' from 'sexy,' as the former is descriptive and neutral, while the latter is subjective and provocative.

The word sexual is a multi-faceted adjective that primarily describes anything related to the physical attraction, reproductive processes, or intimate behaviors between individuals. In a biological sense, it refers to the mechanisms by which species reproduce, involving the fusion of gametes. However, in a social and psychological context, it encompasses a broad spectrum of human experience, including identity, orientation, and health. People use this word in medical consultations, legal proceedings, sociological research, and everyday conversations about relationships and identity. It is a clinical yet deeply personal term that bridges the gap between hard science and human emotion. When we discuss sexual health, we are talking about a state of physical, emotional, mental, and social well-being in relation to sexuality. When we discuss sexual orientation, we are referring to an individual's enduring pattern of physical and emotional attraction. The term is essential for precise communication in fields ranging from endocrinology to human rights law.

Biological Definition: Relating to the two sexes (male and female) and the process of reproduction involving the union of sperm and egg cells. This includes sexual dimorphism, where males and females of a species exhibit different physical characteristics beyond their reproductive organs.

The study focused on the sexual dimorphism of the avian species, noting the vibrant plumage of the males compared to the muted tones of the females.

Social and Identity Context: Pertaining to an individual's identity and the way they experience attraction. This includes terms like sexual orientation, which describes who a person is attracted to, and sexual identity, which is how they label themselves within a social framework.

Modern society has become increasingly aware of the importance of respecting diverse sexual orientations in the workplace.

In legal contexts, the word is used to define specific types of behavior or crimes. Sexual harassment, for example, is a legal term describing unwelcome conduct of a sexual nature that creates a hostile environment. Similarly, sexual assault refers to illegal physical contact. These terms are used with extreme precision in courtrooms to ensure justice and protection of rights. Furthermore, in the realm of public health, sexual education is a critical component of school curricula, aimed at providing young people with accurate information about their bodies, consent, and safety. The word 'sexual' is not inherently taboo; rather, it is a foundational term for understanding human biology and social structures. It covers everything from the microscopic level of cellular reproduction to the macroscopic level of global human rights movements. By using the word correctly, speakers can navigate sensitive topics with clarity and respect.

The university implemented a new policy to prevent sexual harassment on campus, ensuring a safer environment for all students.

Medical and Health Context: Relating to the health of the reproductive system and the psychological aspects of intimacy. This includes sexual dysfunction, sexual health screenings, and the study of sexual medicine.

Regular sexual health check-ups are a vital part of maintaining overall physical well-being.

The documentary explored the sexual revolution of the 1960s and its lasting impact on modern dating culture.

Using the adjective sexual requires an understanding of its role as a modifier for nouns. It almost always precedes the noun it describes, creating specific compound concepts that are standard in English. For instance, 'sexual reproduction' is a fixed scientific term. You wouldn't say 'reproduction that is sexual' in a biology paper; you use the adjective-noun pair. The word is versatile because it can describe physical acts, biological traits, or social constructs. When using it, consider the level of formality. In a professional setting, 'sexual' is used clinically. In a personal setting, it might be used to discuss boundaries or preferences. It is important to avoid using 'sexual' when you mean 'gender-related,' although the two can overlap. For example, 'sexual discrimination' usually refers to discrimination based on sex or orientation, whereas 'gender discrimination' focuses on gender identity or roles. Understanding these nuances ensures that your sentences are both grammatically correct and socially appropriate.

Scientific Usage: In biology, 'sexual' describes the method of reproduction. It is contrasted with 'asexual' reproduction. It is used to describe the characteristics of organisms that allow for this process.

Many plants utilize sexual reproduction to ensure genetic diversity within their population.

Legal and Ethical Usage: In law, the word is used to define rights and violations. Phrases like 'sexual consent' are foundational to legal frameworks regarding personal autonomy and safety.

The court emphasized that sexual consent must be clear, voluntary, and ongoing.

Furthermore, 'sexual' is often paired with words like 'preference,' 'orientation,' 'identity,' and 'attraction' to describe the human experience of love and desire. In these cases, it is descriptive and neutral. It is also used in the context of 'sexual politics,' which refers to the power dynamics between different sexes or sexualities in society. When writing, ensure that the noun following 'sexual' is the intended focus. For example, 'sexual health' refers to the medical state, while 'sexual activity' refers to the behavior itself. Mixing these up can lead to confusion in technical writing. In literature, the word might be used more evocatively to describe the atmosphere or the tension between characters. However, even in creative writing, the word maintains its core meaning of being related to the physical and instinctive aspects of human connection. By mastering these patterns, you can use the word with confidence across various domains.

The psychologist discussed how sexual identity develops during adolescence.

Sociological Usage: Used to describe movements, shifts in norms, or demographic data. Terms like 'sexual revolution' or 'sexual norms' are common in social science papers.

Sociologists study how sexual norms have shifted significantly over the last five decades.

The policy provides protection against sexual orientation discrimination in all hiring processes.

You will encounter the word sexual in a wide variety of real-world settings, ranging from the clinical to the cultural. In news broadcasts, it is frequently heard in reports concerning civil rights, legislative changes, or high-profile legal cases. Journalists use it to describe 'sexual misconduct' or 'sexual equality' with a tone of serious reportage. In the medical world, doctors and nurses use it as a standard part of patient history and health education. You might hear a physician ask about 'sexual health' or discuss 'sexual side effects' of a particular medication. In academic settings, particularly in biology, psychology, and sociology, the word is a constant presence. Professors lecture on 'sexual selection' in evolutionary biology or 'sexual scripts' in social psychology. It is a neutral, descriptive tool in these environments, stripped of the sensationalism it might have in tabloid media. Understanding where you hear it helps you calibrate your own use of the word to match the environment.

In the Media: Often used in news stories about social justice, legal reforms, or scandals. It is a key term in reporting on the #MeToo movement and related social shifts.

The news anchor reported on the new legislation aimed at ending sexual discrimination in the housing market.

In Healthcare: Used by medical professionals to discuss reproductive health, contraception, and the physical aspects of well-being. It is a clinical term used to ensure patient safety.

Patients are encouraged to discuss any sexual health concerns with their primary care physician during annual exams.

In the workplace, the word appears in Human Resources (HR) training and policy documents. Employees are often required to complete training on 'sexual harassment prevention' to ensure a professional and safe working environment. In this context, the word is used to define boundaries and expected conduct. In the arts, specifically in film and literature, 'sexual' might describe the themes of a work or the nature of a character's journey. Critics might talk about the 'sexual tension' between two leads or the 'sexual politics' of a novel. Even in casual settings, such as podcasts or social media discussions about dating and relationships, the word is used to describe personal experiences and societal trends. It is a word that has moved from the shadows of taboo into the light of public discourse, becoming a necessary part of how we talk about being human in the 21st century.

The HR department conducted a seminar on maintaining sexual boundaries and professional conduct in the office.

In Education: Used in 'sexual education' programs to teach students about biology, consent, and healthy relationships. It is an educational term focused on empowerment and knowledge.

Comprehensive sexual education has been shown to reduce the rates of unintended pregnancies among teenagers.

The film critic noted the intense sexual tension that drove the plot of the romantic thriller.

One of the most frequent mistakes learners make is confusing sexual with the adjective 'sexy.' While they share a root, their meanings and connotations are vastly different. 'Sexual' is a descriptive, often clinical or formal adjective relating to the facts of biology, identity, or behavior. 'Sexy,' on the other hand, is a subjective and informal adjective used to describe someone or something that is sexually attractive or provocative. Calling a 'sexual health clinic' a 'sexy health clinic' would be a significant and potentially embarrassing error. Another common mistake is using 'sexual' when 'sex' (the noun) is required. For example, saying 'What is your sexual?' instead of 'What is your sex?' (referring to male/female) or 'What is your sexuality?' is grammatically incorrect. 'Sexual' must always modify a noun; it cannot stand alone as a category in that way. Understanding the difference between these forms is crucial for clear and appropriate communication.

Confusing 'Sexual' and 'Sexy': 'Sexual' is for facts, biology, and social categories. 'Sexy' is for attraction and appeal. They are not interchangeable.

Correct: We discussed sexual attraction in psychology class. Incorrect: We discussed sexy attraction in psychology class.

Sexual vs. Gender: Learners often use 'sexual' when they mean 'gender.' Sexual relates to attraction and biology; gender relates to social identity and roles. While related, they are distinct concepts.

Correct: She is a sexual health expert. Incorrect: She is a gender health expert (unless she specifically works with gender identity).

Another area of confusion is the use of 'sexual' in legal terms. Some learners might use 'sexual harassment' and 'sexual assault' interchangeably, but they refer to different legal categories. Harassment usually involves verbal or non-physical conduct, while assault involves physical contact. Using the wrong term in a formal or legal setting can have serious implications. Additionally, some learners might over-apply the word 'sexual' to things that are simply 'romantic.' While a romantic relationship often has a sexual component, they are not the same thing. You can have a romantic interest in someone without it being primarily sexual, and vice versa. Using 'sexual' too broadly can make a conversation feel more clinical or intense than intended. Finally, be careful with the word 'sexual' in titles or headers. It is a powerful word that draws attention, so ensure it is used accurately to reflect the content that follows. By being mindful of these distinctions, you can avoid common pitfalls and communicate more effectively.

The report clarified that the incident was a case of sexual harassment, not physical assault.

Overuse in Romantic Contexts: Using 'sexual' when 'romantic' or 'intimate' is more appropriate. 'Sexual' is very specific to the physical/biological aspect.

They shared a deep sexual connection (implies physical), versus They shared a deep romantic connection (implies emotional).

The study examined the sexual habits of various age groups to understand public health trends.

While sexual is a broad and common term, there are several alternatives that might be more precise depending on the context. In biological discussions, you might use 'reproductive' to focus specifically on the process of having offspring. In more poetic or literary contexts, 'carnal' or 'erotic' might be used to describe physical desire, though these carry much stronger and often more provocative connotations. 'Intimate' is a softer, more emotional alternative that can include sexual aspects but focuses more on the closeness between people. In medical or scientific writing, 'genital' or 'gonadal' might be used to refer to specific physical parts or functions. Understanding these alternatives allows you to choose the word that best fits the tone and precision required for your communication. Each of these words occupies a slightly different space in the English language, and knowing when to use which is a hallmark of advanced proficiency.

Reproductive: Focuses on the biological function of producing offspring. Used in 'reproductive health' or 'reproductive system.' It is more clinical and less focused on attraction.

The clinic offers a wide range of reproductive health services, including prenatal care.

Erotic: Relating to or tending to arouse sexual desire or excitement. This is more common in art, literature, and discussions of desire rather than biology or law.

The museum hosted an exhibition of erotic art from the ancient world.

Another set of alternatives includes 'biological' and 'anatomical.' If you are referring strictly to the physical differences between males and females, 'biological sex' is a common phrase. If you are talking about the physical structures of the body, 'anatomical' might be more appropriate. In social justice contexts, 'intersectional' is often used alongside 'sexual' to describe how different identities (like race, gender, and sexual orientation) overlap. Furthermore, 'libidinal' is a psychological term relating to the libido or sexual drive, often used in Freudian analysis. 'Carnal' is a more archaic or intense word, often used in legal or religious contexts to describe 'carnal knowledge' or 'carnal desires,' emphasizing the fleshly, non-spiritual side of human nature. By expanding your vocabulary to include these synonyms and related terms, you can speak and write with greater nuance and sophistication.

The therapist explored the patient's libidinal energy and its impact on their creative output.

Intimate: Refers to a close personal relationship. It is often used as a polite or softer way to refer to sexual activity or feelings without being too direct.

They enjoyed an intimate dinner, which helped them reconnect after a long week.

The lawyer argued that the defendant had no carnal intent during the encounter.

چقدر رسمی است؟

رسمی

خنثی

غیر رسمی

Child friendly

عامیانه

نکته جالب

The root word 'sexus' is thought to be related to the Latin 'secare,' which means 'to cut' or 'to divide.' This suggests that the original concept of 'sex' was the division of the human race into two halves: male and female. This etymological link highlights the ancient understanding of sex as a fundamental biological split.

راهنمای تلفظ

UK /ˈsek.ʃu.əl/

US /ˈsek.ʃu.əl/

The stress is on the first syllable: SEK-shu-al.

هم‌قافیه با

contextual intellectual ineffectual effectual bisexual pansexual asexual intertextual

خطاهای رایج

Pronouncing it as 'sek-syoo-al' with a hard 'y' sound.
Confusing the pronunciation with 'sexy' (SEK-see).
Dropping the middle 'u' sound and saying 'sek-shul'.
Over-emphasizing the 'al' at the end.
Using a 'z' sound instead of an 's' at the beginning.

سطح دشواری

خواندن 3/5

Easy to recognize in context, but requires understanding of different domains (science, law).

نوشتن 4/5

Requires care to use in the correct register and to avoid confusion with 'sexy'.

صحبت کردن 4/5

Can be a sensitive topic; requires confidence and professional tone.

گوش دادن 3/5

Common in news and documentaries; usually clear in pronunciation.

بعداً چه یاد بگیریم؟

پیش‌نیازها

sex health identity nature body

بعداً یاد بگیرید

sexuality orientation reproduction harassment dimorphism

پیشرفته

intersectional libidinal ontological semiotics autonomy

گرامر لازم

Adjective Placement

Always place 'sexual' before the noun it modifies: 'sexual health' (Correct), 'health sexual' (Incorrect).

Adjective vs. Noun

Use 'sexual' as an adjective and 'sexuality' as a noun: 'His sexual orientation' (Adj), 'His sexuality' (Noun).

Compound Nouns

'Sexual harassment' functions as a single unit of meaning.

Keep the tone formal when using 'sexual' in professional writing.

Negative Prefix

Use 'non-sexual' or 'asexual' to describe the absence of sexual elements.

برای خواندن توضیح کامل رایگان ثبت‌نام کنید

مثال‌ها بر اساس سطح

The doctor talked about sexual health.

Le médecin a parlé de santé sexuelle.

Adjective 'sexual' modifies the noun 'health'.

Is it a sexual difference?

Est-ce une différence sexuelle ?

Used in a question to describe a difference.

They learn about sexual biology.

Ils apprennent la biologie sexuelle.

Modifies 'biology' to specify the type.

Sexual reproduction is in the book.

La reproduction sexuelle est dans le livre.

Subject of the sentence.

We need sexual equality.

Nous avons besoin d'égalité sexuelle.

Common phrase for equal rights.

He has a sexual identity.

Il a une identité sexuelle.

Describes a personal characteristic.

This is a sexual topic.

C'est un sujet sexuel.

Categorizes the topic.

Sexual education is important.

L'éducation sexuelle est importante.

Compound noun phrase.

The school provides sexual education for all students.

L'école propose une éducation sexuelle à tous les élèves.

Standard term for health education.

Sexual harassment is not allowed in this office.

Le harcèlement sexuel n'est pas autorisé dans ce bureau.

Legal/policy term.

Many animals show sexual dimorphism.

De nombreux animaux présentent un dimorphisme sexuel.

Scientific term for physical differences.

The law protects against sexual discrimination.

La loi protège contre la discrimination sexuelle.

Refers to unfair treatment.

She is studying sexual health in college.

Elle étudie la santé sexuelle à l'université.

Field of study.

The sexual revolution changed society in the 1960s.

La révolution sexuelle a changé la société dans les années 1960.

Historical term.

He wrote a paper on sexual selection in birds.

Il a écrit un article sur la sélection sexuelle chez les oiseaux.

Evolutionary biology term.

They discussed their sexual orientation openly.

Ils ont discuté ouvertement de leur orientation sexuelle.

Refers to attraction.

The company has a zero-tolerance policy for sexual misconduct.

L'entreprise a une politique de tolérance zéro pour l'inconduite sexuelle.

Formal term for inappropriate behavior.

Sexual reproduction allows for genetic variation in offspring.

La reproduction sexuelle permet une variation génétique chez les descendants.

Technical scientific description.

The documentary explores the history of sexual politics.

Le documentaire explore l'histoire de la politique sexuelle.

Refers to power dynamics.

Sexual health clinics provide free testing and advice.

Les cliniques de santé sexuelle proposent des tests et des conseils gratuits.

Specific type of healthcare facility.

The novel deals with themes of sexual identity and belonging.

Le roman traite des thèmes de l'identité sexuelle et de l'appartenance.

Literary analysis term.

Laws regarding sexual consent vary from country to country.

Les lois concernant le consentement sexuel varient d'un pays à l'autre.

Legal concept.

The artist's work often challenges traditional sexual norms.

Le travail de l'artiste remet souvent en question les normes sexuelles traditionnelles.

Refers to societal expectations.

She is an advocate for sexual and reproductive rights.

Elle défend les droits sexuels et reproductifs.

Human rights context.

The research highlights the impact of sexual hormones on behavior.

La recherche souligne l'impact des hormones sexuelles sur le comportement.

Endocrinology term.

The university's curriculum includes a course on sexual ethics.

Le programme de l'université comprend un cours sur l'éthique sexuelle.

Philosophical/academic field.

Sexual dimorphism is particularly evident in certain species of spiders.

Le dimorphisme sexuel est particulièrement évident chez certaines espèces d'araignées.

Specific biological observation.

The report discusses the prevalence of sexual violence in conflict zones.

Le rapport traite de la prévalence de la violence sexuelle dans les zones de conflit.

Serious sociological/humanitarian term.

The therapist specializes in helping couples with sexual dysfunction.

Le thérapeute se spécialise dans l'aide aux couples souffrant de dysfonction sexuelle.

Clinical psychological term.

The film was criticized for its gratuitous sexual content.

Le film a été critiqué pour son contenu sexuel gratuit.

Media criticism term.

Sexual orientation is a protected characteristic under the Equality Act.

L'orientation sexuelle est une caractéristique protégée en vertu de la loi sur l'égalité.

Legal/civil rights context.

The study examines the relationship between sexual agency and self-esteem.

L'étude examine la relation entre l'agence sexuelle et l'estime de soi.

Psychological research term.

The sociopolitical climate influenced the discourse on sexual autonomy.

Le climat sociopolitique a influencé le discours sur l'autonomie sexuelle.

Advanced sociological term.

The author explores the intersectionality of race, class, and sexual identity.

L'auteur explore l'intersectionnalité de la race, de la classe et de l'identité sexuelle.

Academic social theory.

Sexual selection can lead to the evolution of exaggerated traits.

La sélection sexuelle peut conduire à l'évolution de traits exagérés.

Evolutionary biology theory.

The legal definition of sexual battery was expanded in the new statute.

La définition légale de l'agression sexuelle a été élargie dans le nouveau statut.

Precise legal terminology.

The play uses sexual tension as a metaphor for political instability.

La pièce utilise la tension sexuelle comme métaphore de l'instabilité politique.

Literary/dramatic analysis.

The researchers analyzed the sexual scripts prevalent in popular media.

Les chercheurs ont analysé les scénarios sexuels prédominants dans les médias populaires.

Sociological research term.

The movement seeks to dismantle the structures of sexual oppression.

Le mouvement cherche à démanteler les structures de l'oppression sexuelle.

Political/activist context.

The patient's symptoms were linked to a rare sexual development disorder.

Les symptômes du patient étaient liés à un trouble rare du développement sexuel.

Specialized medical diagnosis.

The philosopher argued that sexual desire is fundamentally ontological.

Le philosophe a soutenu que le désir sexuel est fondamentalement ontologique.

Highly abstract philosophical use.

The study provides a granular analysis of the sexual economy of the Victorian era.

L'étude fournit une analyse granulaire de l'économie sexuelle de l'époque victorienne.

Historical/economic metaphor.

The poem's sexual imagery is intertwined with religious symbolism.

L'imagerie sexuelle du poème est entrelacée de symbolisme religieux.

Literary criticism.

The court's ruling on sexual citizenship has far-reaching implications.

La décision de la cour sur la citoyenneté sexuelle a des implications considérables.

Advanced legal/political concept.

The ethnography examines the sexual mores of indigenous tribes in the Amazon.

L'ethnographie examine les mœurs sexuelles des tribus indigènes d'Amazonie.

Anthropological terminology.

The artist uses the body as a site for exploring sexual subversion.

L'artiste utilise le corps comme un site pour explorer la subversion sexuelle.

Art theory/criticism.

The psychoanalyst delved into the patient's repressed sexual impulses.

Le psychanalyste a fouillé dans les impulsions sexuelles refoulées du patient.

Freudian/psychological context.

The treaty aims to eradicate sexual exploitation in international trade.

Le traité vise à éradiquer l'exploitation sexuelle dans le commerce international.

International law/policy.

ترکیب‌های رایج

sexual health

sexual orientation

sexual harassment

sexual reproduction

sexual assault

sexual identity

sexual education

sexual dimorphism

sexual revolution

sexual preference

عبارات رایج

sexual tension

— A state of unexpressed physical attraction between two people. It is often used in literary or cinematic analysis.

The sexual tension between the two leads was palpable.

sexual misconduct

— Inappropriate or illegal behavior of a sexual nature, especially in a professional setting. It is a broad term used in HR and law.

The CEO resigned following allegations of sexual misconduct.

sexual agency

— The ability to act on one's own behalf in sexual matters and to make informed choices. It is a key concept in sociology and psychology.

The program empowers young women to develop their sexual agency.

sexual politics

— The power relations between the sexes, especially in a social or political context. It explores how gender and sexuality influence power.

The book analyzes the sexual politics of the 19th-century workplace.

sexual autonomy

— The right to make one's own decisions about their body and sexual life. It is a fundamental human right.

Laws should protect the sexual autonomy of all individuals.

sexual maturity

— The stage of life when an organism is capable of reproduction. It is used in both biological and psychological contexts.

The animal reaches sexual maturity at two years of age.

sexual equality

— The state of being equal in rights, status, and opportunities regardless of sex or orientation. It is a major goal of social justice movements.

The country has made great strides toward sexual equality.

sexual norms

— The social rules and expectations regarding sexual behavior in a particular culture. These norms change over time.

Sociologists study how sexual norms differ across cultures.

sexual violence

— Any sexual act or attempt to obtain a sexual act by violence or coercion. It is a serious crime and public health issue.

The organization works to support victims of sexual violence.

sexual ethics

— The branch of philosophy that deals with the moral issues related to human sexuality. It includes topics like consent and fidelity.

The class discussed sexual ethics in the age of dating apps.

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sexual vs sexy

Sexy is about attraction and is informal; sexual is about biology/law and is formal.

sexual vs gender

Gender refers to social identity; sexual refers to attraction or biological sex.

sexual vs sex

Sex is usually a noun (category or act); sexual is the adjective form.

اصطلاحات و عبارات

"sexual chemistry"

— A strong, natural physical attraction between two people. It is often used to describe why two people are drawn to each other.

They had great sexual chemistry from the moment they met.

Informal

"sexual awakening"

— The moment or period when a person first becomes aware of their sexual feelings or identity. It is a common theme in coming-of-age stories.

The movie depicts the protagonist's sexual awakening.

Neutral/Literary

"sexual predator"

— A person who habitually seeks out others to engage in non-consensual or exploitative sexual acts. It is a very serious and negative term.

The police warned the public about a known sexual predator in the area.

Legal/Formal

"sexual favors"

— Sexual acts performed in exchange for something else, such as a job promotion or money. It is often used in the context of corruption or harassment.

He was accused of demanding sexual favors from his subordinates.

Formal/Legal

"sexual healing"

— The idea that sexual intimacy can be a form of emotional or physical recovery. Popularized by the Marvin Gaye song.

The song 'Sexual Healing' is a classic of the soul genre.

Informal/Cultural

"sexual conquest"

— A term used (often critically) to describe the act of successfully seducing someone. It implies a power dynamic or a game-like approach to dating.

He viewed every date as another sexual conquest.

Informal/Critical

"sexual prowess"

— Superior skill or ability in sexual activity. It is often used in a boastful or admiring way.

The character was known for his legendary sexual prowess.

Informal

"sexual baggage"

— The emotional or psychological issues a person carries from their past sexual experiences. It can affect current relationships.

She had a lot of sexual baggage from her previous marriage.

Informal

"sexual tension"

— The noticeable but unspoken attraction between two people. It is a very common idiom in media and storytelling.

The sexual tension in the room was so thick you could cut it with a knife.

Neutral

"sexual orientation"

— While a technical term, it is used idiomatically to refer to the core of a person's romantic and physical attraction.

Coming to terms with one's sexual orientation can be a long process.

Neutral/Formal

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sexual vs sexy

They share the same root and both relate to attraction.

Sexual is a clinical, descriptive adjective for facts and categories. Sexy is a subjective, often provocative adjective for attraction. You would never call a medical clinic 'sexy'.

The sexual health clinic is open. (Correct) / The sexy health clinic is open. (Incorrect)

sexual vs gender

Both relate to the differences between men and women.

Sexual usually refers to physical attraction or biological reproduction. Gender refers to the social and cultural roles and identities of people. They are related but distinct.

Sexual orientation is about attraction; gender identity is about who you are.

sexual vs sensual

Both relate to the body and physical feelings.

Sexual specifically relates to sex and attraction. Sensual relates to all the senses (touch, taste, etc.) and is often about pleasure in a broader way.

The massage was a sensual experience, but not a sexual one.

sexual vs asexual

It is the direct opposite and often used in the same contexts.

Sexual involves sex or attraction; asexual involves the lack of it or reproduction without a partner.

Bacteria reproduce asexually, while humans reproduce sexually.

sexual vs reproductive

Both are used in medical and biological contexts.

Sexual is broader and includes attraction and identity. Reproductive is narrow and only refers to the process of having babies.

Sexual health includes reproductive health, but also much more.

الگوهای جمله‌سازی

It is [adjective] [noun].

It is sexual health.

They learn about [adjective] [noun].

They learn about sexual biology.

The [noun] is about [adjective] [noun].

The law is about sexual equality.

The [noun] highlights the [adjective] [noun].

The report highlights the sexual misconduct.

The [noun] explores the [adjective] [noun] of [noun].

The book explores the sexual politics of the era.

The [noun] is intertwined with [adjective] [noun].

The imagery is intertwined with sexual symbolism.

There is a [adjective] [noun] between them.

There is a sexual tension between them.

The [noun] is a [adjective] [noun].

The peacock is a sexual example.

خانواده کلمه

اسم‌ها

فعل‌ها

صفت‌ها

مرتبط

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نحوه استفاده

frequency

Common in specialized fields; moderately common in general news and social discourse.

اشتباهات رایج

Using 'sexy' in a medical context. → sexual
You should say 'sexual health,' not 'sexy health.' 'Sexy' is informal and inappropriate for medicine.
Using 'sexual' as a noun. → sexuality
You cannot say 'What is your sexual?' You must say 'What is your sexuality?' or 'What is your sex?'
Confusing 'sexual' with 'gender'. → gender
If you are talking about social roles, use 'gender.' If you are talking about attraction, use 'sexual.'
Mispronouncing the middle syllable. → SEK-shu-al
If you say 'sek-see-al,' it sounds too much like 'sexy' and can be confusing or unprofessional.
Using 'sexual' for purely romantic feelings. → romantic
'Sexual' specifically refers to physical attraction. If you mean emotional love, 'romantic' is more accurate.

نکات

Use in Professional Contexts

Always use 'sexual' when referring to medical or legal matters. It is the most professional term available for these topics.

Always Modify a Noun

Remember that 'sexual' is an adjective. It needs a noun to follow it, like 'sexual health' or 'sexual rights'.

Be Sensitive to Context

While the word is neutral, the topic can be private. Use it with care in social settings to remain respectful.

Distinguish from 'Sexy'

Never use 'sexy' when you mean 'sexual'. 'Sexual' is for science and law; 'sexy' is for attraction and fashion.

Scientific Precision

In biology, use 'sexual' to distinguish from 'asexual' processes. It is a key technical term.

Legal Accuracy

Learn the difference between 'sexual harassment' and 'sexual assault' to use them correctly in formal discussions.

Clear Middle Syllable

Focus on the 'shu' sound in the middle of 'sexual' to ensure your pronunciation is clear and professional.

Orientation vs. Identity

Use 'sexual orientation' for attraction and 'sexual identity' for how someone labels themselves.

Historical Context

When discussing the 1960s, the term 'sexual revolution' is the standard way to describe the social changes of that time.

Avoid Overuse

In creative writing, sometimes 'intimate' or 'romantic' is a better choice if you want to focus on emotions rather than biology.

حفظ کنید

روش یادسپاری

Think of 'SEX' + 'U' + 'AL'. It is about the SEX of 'U' (you) and 'AL' (all of us). It describes the biological and social facts that apply to everyone.

تداعی تصویری

Imagine a biology textbook with a diagram of a flower (sexual reproduction) or a legal document with the word 'Equality' (sexual orientation rights).

شبکه واژگان

Health Identity Biology Law Attraction Reproduction Rights Orientation

چالش

Try to use 'sexual' in three different sentences today: one about biology, one about social rights, and one about health. This will help you master its different registers.

ریشه کلمه

The word 'sexual' comes from the Late Latin 'sexualis,' which is derived from the Latin 'sexus,' meaning 'sex.' It entered the English language in the mid-17th century. Initially, it was used primarily in a biological sense to distinguish between male and female organisms. Over time, its meaning expanded to include the psychological and social aspects of attraction and identity.

معنای اصلی: Relating to the physical sex of an organism (male or female).

Indo-European (Latin branch).

بافت فرهنگی

While neutral, it can be sensitive in personal or religious contexts. Always use it with professional respect.

Generally used openly in clinical, academic, and social justice contexts. It is considered a professional and necessary term.

Marvin Gaye's song 'Sexual Healing'. The Kinsey Reports on human sexual behavior. The 'Sexual Revolution' as a historical era.

تمرین در زندگی واقعی

موقعیت‌های واقعی

Medical/Health

sexual health check-up
sexual dysfunction
sexual side effects
sexual transmission

Legal/Workplace

sexual harassment policy
sexual misconduct allegations
sexual discrimination
sexual consent

Biology/Science

sexual reproduction
sexual selection
sexual dimorphism
sexual maturity

Social/Identity

sexual orientation
sexual identity
sexual revolution
sexual equality

Psychology

sexual drive
sexual development
sexual agency
sexual trauma

شروع‌کننده‌های مکالمه

"How is sexual education handled in schools in your country?"

"Do you think the sexual revolution of the 1960s had a positive impact?"

"What are the most important laws regarding sexual equality today?"

"How does sexual dimorphism help different species survive in the wild?"

"Why is it important for companies to have a clear sexual harassment policy?"

موضوعات نگارش

Reflect on how your understanding of sexual identity has evolved over time.

Write about the importance of sexual health as a component of overall well-being.

Discuss the role of media in shaping our perceptions of sexual norms.

Analyze a book or film that explores complex sexual politics.

Describe a time when you had to explain a concept like sexual orientation to someone else.

سوالات متداول

10 سوال

No, 'sexual' is not a bad or 'dirty' word. It is a clinical and descriptive adjective used in science, medicine, and law. However, because it relates to a private part of life, it should be used with appropriate professional respect.

'Sexual' is a formal word for facts (like sexual health). 'Sexy' is an informal word for attraction (like a sexy dress). Using 'sexy' in a medical or legal context is usually a mistake.

Usually, we use 'sexual' to describe things (like identity or health), not people directly. If you say someone is 'a sexual person,' it might imply they have a strong interest in sex, which can be a very personal or informal comment.

It refers to who a person is attracted to (e.g., heterosexual, homosexual, bisexual). It is a standard and respectful term used in social and legal contexts.

No. 'Sexual' usually relates to attraction and biology. 'Gender' relates to social roles and how a person identifies (man, woman, non-binary). They are different concepts.

Use this in biology to describe reproduction that requires two parents (like humans or flowers), as opposed to 'asexual reproduction' (like bacteria).

It is a legal term for unwelcome behavior of a sexual nature, especially in the workplace. It is a serious topic and the term is used to protect people's rights.

It is pronounced SEK-shu-al. Make sure to say the 'shu' sound in the middle clearly so it doesn't sound like 'sexy'.

No, 'sexual' is always an adjective. The noun form is 'sexuality' or 'sex'.

Common pairs include sexual health, sexual orientation, sexual harassment, sexual identity, and sexual reproduction.

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