stock در ۳۰ ثانیه
- Stock primarily refers to the physical goods and inventory a business keeps on hand to satisfy customer demand and maintain daily operations.
- In finance, stock represents ownership shares in a corporation, allowing individuals to invest in the company's future growth and profits.
- In the culinary arts, stock is the flavorful liquid foundation made by simmering ingredients, essential for creating professional-grade soups and sauces.
- The term also extends to ancestry, describing a person's family background or the biological population of a specific species in the wild.
The word stock is a versatile noun that primarily refers to the supply of goods, materials, or assets held by a person or organization. At its most basic level, especially for A1 learners, it describes the items you see on a shelf in a supermarket or the boxes stored in a warehouse. However, the depth of the word 'stock' extends far beyond simple inventory. It represents the lifeblood of commerce, the literal 'foundation' (from the Old English stocc, meaning a tree trunk or pillar) upon which a business is built. When a shop says they have a product 'in stock,' they are confirming that their physical foundation of trade is ready for the customer. Conversely, 'out of stock' indicates a temporary gap in that foundation.
- Physical Inventory
- The actual products, such as cans of soup, clothing, or electronics, stored in a retail or wholesale environment.
- Financial Equity
- A share of ownership in a company, representing a claim on part of the corporation's assets and earnings.
- Culinary Base
- A liquid made by simmering bones, meat, or vegetables, used as a foundation for soups and sauces.
In a broader sense, 'stock' can refer to a person's ancestry or lineage, though this is more formal. For example, one might be of 'peasant stock' or 'noble stock.' This usage ties back to the idea of a family tree, where the 'stock' is the main trunk from which branches grow. In modern daily life, you are most likely to encounter 'stock' in the context of shopping or the stock market. The stock market is a complex ecosystem where these 'shares' of companies are traded, influencing the global economy. Understanding 'stock' requires recognizing it as both a physical object you can touch and an abstract value you can own.
The manager ordered more stock because the shelves were nearly empty after the holiday sale.
Investing in stock can be risky, but it often provides better long-term returns than a savings account.
For a rich flavor, always use homemade chicken stock instead of plain water for your risotto.
The store clerk checked the computer to see if the blue sweater was still in stock.
He comes from sturdy farming stock, which explains his incredible physical endurance.
Furthermore, 'stock' appears in many idiomatic expressions. To 'take stock' of a situation means to pause and think carefully about it before making a decision. This draws on the retail practice of 'stocktaking,' where employees count every item in the store to ensure records are accurate. In the world of media, 'stock photos' are generic images that can be licensed for various uses, acting as a 'ready-made' supply for designers. Whether you are cooking, investing, or shopping, 'stock' implies a resource that is available, foundational, and essential for progress.
Using the word stock correctly depends heavily on the context: retail, finance, or culinary. In retail, the most common phrases are 'in stock' and 'out of stock.' These function as prepositional phrases describing the availability of a product. For example, 'Is this phone in stock?' or 'I am sorry, that item is currently out of stock.' You can also use 'stock' as a verb (though this entry focuses on the noun), but as a noun, it often follows verbs like 'replenish,' 'deplete,' or 'check.' When you 'replenish stock,' you are adding more goods to the shelves. When you 'check stock,' you are verifying how much is left.
- In Finance
- Use 'stocks' (plural) to refer to shares in multiple companies. Example: 'He has a diverse portfolio of stocks and bonds.'
- In Cooking
- Use 'stock' (uncountable) to refer to the liquid. Example: 'Add two cups of vegetable stock to the pot.'
When discussing the stock market, the word is often paired with 'prices,' 'index,' or 'broker.' A 'stock price' is the current value of one share. A 'stock broker' is the person who buys and sells these shares for you. It is important to distinguish between 'stock' and 'share.' While often used interchangeably, 'stock' is a more general term for ownership in a company, while a 'share' is the smallest unit of that stock. If you own stock in Apple, you own several shares of Apple stock.
The company's stock rose by 5% after the positive earnings report.
You will hear stock in various everyday environments. In a retail store, you might hear a customer ask, 'Do you have any more of these in stock?' or a manager telling an employee, 'We need to move the new stock to the front of the store.' In these cases, it refers to physical products. On news programs or financial channels like CNBC or Bloomberg, the word is ubiquitous. You'll hear phrases like 'the stock market crashed,' 'tech stocks are rallying,' or 'stock options for employees.' Here, the focus is entirely on financial instruments and company ownership.
In the kitchen or on cooking shows, chefs frequently mention 'stock.' They might discuss the difference between 'white stock' (made with unbrowned bones) and 'brown stock' (made with roasted bones). You'll hear instructions like 'simmer the stock for four hours' or 'reduce the stock to a glaze.' Additionally, in professional settings, you might hear the phrase 'taking stock.' A CEO might say, 'Let's take stock of our progress this quarter,' meaning they want to evaluate the current situation and resources.
The news anchor reported that the Dow Jones stock index reached an all-time high today.
One of the most common mistakes is confusing 'stock' with 'share.' While they are related, 'stock' is the general concept of ownership, and 'share' is the unit. You don't say 'I bought five stocks of Google' if you mean five units of one company; you say 'I bought five shares of Google stock.' However, you can say 'I own many stocks' if you own shares in many different companies. Another mistake occurs in the culinary context, where learners confuse 'stock' with 'soup.' Stock is an ingredient used to make soup; it is usually unseasoned and thinner than a finished soup.
- Stock vs. Inventory
- 'Stock' is more common in retail (items for sale), while 'inventory' is broader and can include raw materials and office supplies.
- Stock vs. Broth
- Stock is made from bones; broth is made primarily from meat or vegetables. Stock has a thicker mouthfeel due to gelatin.
Several words share meanings with stock depending on the context. For inventory, supply and goods are close synonyms. 'Supply' refers to the total amount available, while 'goods' refers to the items themselves. In finance, equities is a formal synonym for stocks. When referring to the culinary liquid, broth and bouillon are similar, though bouillon usually refers to a dehydrated stock cube or a clarified broth. For the meaning of ancestry, lineage, descent, and heritage are appropriate alternatives.
The warehouse has a large supply of emergency blankets.
In a more abstract sense, 'stock' as a 'store of something' can be replaced by reserve or fund. For example, 'a stock of knowledge' is similar to a 'reserve of knowledge.' Understanding these nuances helps you choose the most precise word for your writing.
چقدر رسمی است؟
راهنمای تلفظ
سطح دشواری
گرامر لازم
Uncountable nouns for substances (stock/liquid).
Compound nouns (stockroom, stockbroker).
Prepositional phrases (in stock, out of stock).
Adjective usage of nouns (stock character).
Phrasal verbs (stock up).
مثالها بر اساس سطح
Is the red dress in stock?
Est-ce que la robe rouge est en stock ?
'In stock' is a fixed phrase.
The shop has no stock of bread.
Le magasin n'a plus de stock de pain.
Uncountable usage.
We need more stock for the sale.
Nous avons besoin de plus de stock pour les soldes.
Used as a general noun.
This item is out of stock.
Cet article est en rupture de stock.
'Out of stock' is the opposite of 'in stock'.
The clerk is checking the stock.
Le vendeur vérifie le stock.
Present continuous tense.
They have a large stock of toys.
Ils ont un grand stock de jouets.
'Large stock' is a common collocation.
I want to buy some stock.
Je veux acheter du stock.
'Some' is used with uncountable nouns.
The stock is in the back room.
Le stock est dans l'arrière-boutique.
Definite article 'the' refers to specific goods.
I bought some chicken stock for the soup.
J'ai acheté du bouillon de poulet pour la soupe.
Culinary meaning.
We should stock up on water before the storm.
Nous devrions faire des réserves d'eau avant la tempête.
Phrasal verb 'stock up'.
The stockroom is very messy.
La réserve est très en désordre.
Compound noun 'stockroom'.
He works as a stock clerk.
Il travaille comme employé de stock.
Job title.
Is there any stock left in the warehouse?
Reste-t-il du stock dans l'entrepôt ?
Interrogative with 'any'.
The new stock arrives every Tuesday.
Le nouveau stock arrive tous les mardis.
Present simple for routines.
She needs to count the stock tonight.
Elle doit compter le stock ce soir.
Infinitive after 'needs to'.
The store is low on stock.
Le magasin est à court de stock.
Adjective phrase 'low on stock'.
He invested all his money in the stock market.
Il a investi tout son argent dans la bourse.
Financial context.
Let's take stock of our situation before we decide.
Faisons le point sur notre situation avant de décider.
Idiom 'take stock of'.
The stock price fell after the news.
Le cours de l'action a chuté après la nouvelle.
Compound noun 'stock price'.
She owns stock in several major companies.
Elle possède des actions dans plusieurs grandes entreprises.
Uncountable 'stock' meaning ownership.
Vegetable stock is a good base for many dishes.
Le bouillon de légumes est une bonne base pour de nombreux plats.
General statement.
The company issued new stock to raise capital.
L'entreprise a émis de nouvelles actions pour lever des capitaux.
Business terminology.
I need to check the stock levels in the system.
Je dois vérifier les niveaux de stock dans le système.
Professional context.
The store manager is responsible for the stock.
Le directeur du magasin est responsable du stock.
Preposition 'for' after 'responsible'.
The stock market is known for its volatility.
Le marché boursier est connu pour sa volatilité.
Abstract noun usage.
He gave a stock answer to the difficult question.
Il a donné une réponse convenue à la question difficile.
Adjective usage meaning 'cliché'.
The family is of old New England stock.
La famille est de vieille souche de Nouvelle-Angleterre.
Meaning 'ancestry'.
She received stock options as part of her bonus.
Elle a reçu des options d'achat d'actions dans le cadre de sa prime.
Specific financial term.
We need to replenish our stock of office supplies.
Nous devons reconstituer notre stock de fournitures de bureau.
Formal verb 'replenish'.
The stock of the anchor was made of heavy iron.
Le jas de l'ancre était en fer lourd.
Technical nautical term.
The library has a vast stock of rare books.
La bibliothèque possède un vaste fonds de livres rares.
Meaning 'collection'.
Investors are worried about the falling stock index.
Les investisseurs s'inquiètent de la chute de l'indice boursier.
Financial terminology.
The government is monitoring the Atlantic cod stocks.
Le gouvernement surveille les stocks de morue de l'Atlantique.
Plural 'stocks' for biological populations.
He bought the business lock, stock, and barrel.
Il a acheté l'entreprise en bloc / intégralement.
Idiom meaning 'completely'.
The philosopher drew upon a rich stock of ideas.
Le philosophe a puisé dans un riche fonds d'idées.
Metaphorical usage.
The company's capital stock has increased significantly.
Le capital social de l'entreprise a considérablement augmenté.
Economic term.
She is a stock character in 19th-century novels.
C'est un personnage type des romans du XIXe siècle.
Literary term.
The report takes stock of the environmental damage.
Le rapport fait le bilan des dommages environnementaux.
Idiomatic 'take stock of'.
They are of sturdy peasant stock.
Ils sont de solide souche paysanne.
Formal usage for ancestry.
The rifle's stock was carved from walnut wood.
La crosse du fusil était sculptée dans du bois de noyer.
Technical firearm term.
The depletion of global fish stocks is a dire concern.
L'épuisement des stocks de poissons mondiaux est une préoccupation majeure.
Formal academic tone.
He dismissed the criticism with a stock phrase.
Il a écarté la critique par une phrase toute faite.
Nuanced adjective usage.
The sheer stock of human knowledge is overwhelming.
La simple réserve de connaissances humaines est écrasante.
Abstract philosophical usage.
The company underwent a stock split to attract small investors.
La société a procédé à un fractionnement d'actions pour attirer les petits investisseurs.
Advanced financial concept.
The play relies heavily on stock situations.
La pièce repose largement sur des situations conventionnelles.
Critical analysis term.
His lineage can be traced back to royal stock.
Sa lignée remonte à une souche royale.
High-register formal usage.
The stock of the argument was fundamentally flawed.
Le fondement de l'argument était fondamentalement vicié.
Metaphorical 'foundation'.
They sold the property lock, stock, and barrel.
Ils ont vendu la propriété en l'état et dans sa totalité.
Full idiomatic usage.
ترکیبهای رایج
عبارات رایج
اغلب اشتباه گرفته میشود با
اصطلاحات و عبارات
بهراحتی اشتباه گرفته میشود
To follow someone or the stem of a plant.
A neat pile of objects.
The place where stock is kept or sold.
الگوهای جملهسازی
نحوه استفاده
Don't confuse with 'stalk' (part of a plant).
Very common in business and daily life.
- Saying 'I have many stocks' when you mean many items of one product.
- Confusing 'stock' (liquid) with 'soup' (finished dish).
- Using 'stocks' for inventory in American English.
- Misspelling it as 'stok' or 'stalk'.
- Using 'share' and 'stock' incorrectly in a technical financial report.
نکات
Retail Mastery
Always use 'in stock' when shopping online or in person.
Investing Basics
Remember that 'stocks' represent a piece of a company.
Flavor Base
Good stock is the secret to great restaurant-style soup.
Taking Stock
Use 'take stock' in meetings to sound more analytical.
Avoid Clichés
A 'stock response' is one that sounds unoriginal.
Countability
Treat inventory stock as uncountable: 'much stock', not 'many stocks'.
Stock vs Stalk
Stock has an 'o', stalk has an 'a'. Don't mix them up!
Restocking
To 'restock' is to fill up the supply again.
Heritage
'Of ... stock' is a poetic way to describe ancestry.
Stockroom
The 'stockroom' is where the magic (and the mess) happens.
حفظ کنید
ریشه کلمه
Old English
بافت فرهنگی
Often use 'stock' where Americans might say 'inventory'.
Wall Street is the global heart of 'stock' trading.
تمرین در زندگی واقعی
موقعیتهای واقعی
شروعکنندههای مکالمه
"Do you think the stock market will go up this year?"
"Is the new iPhone in stock at the local store?"
"Do you prefer making your own stock or buying it?"
"How often do you take stock of your personal goals?"
"What is the best way to manage stock in a small business?"
موضوعات نگارش
Take stock of your achievements this month. What are you proud of?
If you could own stock in any company, which one would it be and why?
Describe a time you went to buy something and it was out of stock.
Write a recipe that requires a high-quality stock.
Reflect on your family stock. What traits have you inherited?
سوالات متداول
10 سوالStock is made from bones and is thicker; broth is made from meat and is thinner.
Yes, 'stocks' refers to financial shares or different biological groups.
It means to assess or evaluate a situation carefully.
Yes, it means to fill shelves with goods.
A benefit where employees can buy company shares at a fixed price.
A person who everyone mocks or laughs at.
Merchandise that has not sold and is unlikely to sell.
It means the item is available for purchase right now.
It is neutral, but 'equities' is more formal in finance.
A technical term for locomotives and carriages on a railway.
خودت رو بسنج 180 سوال
/ 180 درست
نمره کامل!
Summary
The word 'stock' is a foundational term across retail, finance, and cooking, essentially meaning a 'resource' or 'base' that is kept available for use, sale, or investment.
- Stock primarily refers to the physical goods and inventory a business keeps on hand to satisfy customer demand and maintain daily operations.
- In finance, stock represents ownership shares in a corporation, allowing individuals to invest in the company's future growth and profits.
- In the culinary arts, stock is the flavorful liquid foundation made by simmering ingredients, essential for creating professional-grade soups and sauces.
- The term also extends to ancestry, describing a person's family background or the biological population of a specific species in the wild.
Retail Mastery
Always use 'in stock' when shopping online or in person.
Investing Basics
Remember that 'stocks' represent a piece of a company.
Flavor Base
Good stock is the secret to great restaurant-style soup.
Taking Stock
Use 'take stock' in meetings to sound more analytical.
مثال
The shop has a large stock of fresh fruit today.
محتوای مرتبط
آن را در متن یاد بگیرید
این کلمه در زبانهای دیگر
عبارات مرتبط
واژههای بیشتر Business
abmercship
C1Pertaining to a state of total independence from commercial markets and mercantile influences. It describes systems, behaviors, or entities that operate entirely outside the traditional framework of trade and monetary exchange.
account
A2توضیح دادن یا دلیل آوردن برای چیزی که اتفاق افتاده است.
accountant
B2حسابدار متخصصی است که مسئول نگهداری، بازرسی و تجزیه و تحلیل سوابق مالی است.
acquisition
B2تصاحب این شرکت دیروز نهایی شد.
acumen
B2بصیرت تجاری او باعث شد که شرکت از ورشکستگی نجات یابد.
administrate
B2اداره کردن به معنای مدیریت یا نظارت بر فعالیتهای یک سازمان است.
administration
C1مدیریت یا اداره به فرآیند سازماندهی و هدایت یک سازمان یا دولت گفته میشود.
administrative
C1مربوط به مدیریت، سازماندهی یا اداره یک تجارت، موسسه یا دولت.
advertisement
A1تبلیغ یک آگهی، تصویر یا فیلم کوتاه است که مردم را از محصول، خدمت یا شغلی مطلع می کند. هدف اصلی آن متقاعد کردن مردم به خرید چیزی یا ارائه اطلاعات به عموم است. تبلیغات بخش ضروری بازاریابی مدرن است که هدف آن جلب توجه و تأثیر بر تصمیمات مصرف کننده است.
advertiser
B2آگهیدهنده شخص یا شرکتی است که برای تبلیغات هزینه پرداخت میکند. آنها محصولات یا خدمات خود را از طریق رسانهها معرفی میکنند.
نظرات (0)
برای نظر دادن وارد شویدمحتوای یادگیری ما رو کاوش کن
زبانها
واژگان
عبارات
قواعد گرامر
دستهبندیها
ما از کوکیهای ضروری برای ورود، امنیت و تنظیمات استفاده میکنیم. تحلیلهای اختیاری فقط در صورت موافقت شما فعال میشوند.
سابلرن را نصب کنید
برای تجربهای سریعتر و شبیه به اپلیکیشن، به صفحه اصلی خود اضافه کنید
ورود ایجاد حساب کاربری
Fastest option
تاریخچه چت
هنوز مکالمهای نداری.
دستیار SubLearn
پشتیبانی هوش مصنوعی
میخوای تیکت پشتیبانی بسازی؟ یک نفر واقعی بهت کمک میکنه.
پیامهای رایگانت رو استفاده کردی
برای چت نامحدود با هوش مصنوعی ثبتنام کنساختهشده با هوش مصنوعی — پاسخها همیشه دقیق نیستند