We use the word then to talk about something that happened at a specific time in the past, like, 'I was at school then.'
We also use then to mean 'after that,' to show the order of events. For example, 'First, I woke up, and then I ate breakfast.'
It helps us understand when things happened or in what sequence.
When you use the word then, it often tells you about a sequence of events. It means 'after that' or 'next'.
For example, 'First, I wake up, and then I brush my teeth.'
It can also refer to a specific time in the past or future. 'I was studying a lot then.' meaning at that past time.
You can also use it to show a consequence. 'If you don't study, then you might fail the test.'
When you're telling a story or explaining a process, then helps you show the order of events. It means 'next' or 'after that'. For example, 'I woke up, then I brushed my teeth.'
You can also use then to talk about a specific time in the past or future. Like, 'Things were different back then.' or 'We'll meet at 3 PM; I'll explain everything then.'
It's a really useful word for connecting ideas and making your English sound natural, especially when you're describing sequences or referring to a particular point in time.
When using 'then' to mean 'at that time', it often refers to a specific point in the past or future that has already been mentioned or is understood from the context. For example, 'I was living in London then' means 'at that time in the past'.
As an adverb meaning 'after that', 'then' indicates a sequence of events. You might hear, 'First, I'll finish this report, and then I'll call you.' This shows one action happening directly after another. It helps to connect ideas and show the order in which things happen.
When you're telling a story or explaining a process, then helps you show the order of events. It connects one action to the next, indicating what happened immediately after something else.
For example, you might say, "First, I woke up, and then I made coffee." This clearly shows the sequence.
You can also use then to refer to a specific point in the past or future. "Back then, things were different," or "I'll see you then."
It's a really useful word for making your explanations clear and easy to follow, especially when you're describing steps or a timeline.
When we use the word then, it usually refers to a specific point in time in the past or future. For example, 'I was living in London then' means you were in London at that particular time. It can also mean 'after that,' indicating a sequence of events, like 'First I'll finish my work, and then I'll go home.' Understanding the context helps you know which meaning is being used. It's a really common and useful word for talking about when things happen.
then در ۳۰ ثانیه
- Use 'then' to refer to a specific point in time.
- 'Then' can also mean 'next' or 'after that' in a sequence.
- It helps connect ideas by showing time order.
§ What 'then' Means
'Then' is a common and useful word in English. It's an adverb, which means it describes a verb, an adjective, or another adverb. Think of it as a signpost for time or order.
- Definition
- At that time; after that.
This simple definition covers most of how we use 'then'. Let's break it down into two main ways people use it in everyday conversation and writing.
§ Using 'Then' for Time: 'At that time'
One of the most frequent uses of 'then' is to refer to a specific point in the past or future. It means 'at that time'. This is useful when you're telling a story, describing a memory, or talking about future plans. It helps to set the scene or clarify when something happened.
I lived in Paris in 2010. Life was very different then.
In this example, 'then' refers to '2010'. It tells you when life was different without having to repeat the year.
She was a student then, so she didn't have much money.
Here, 'then' refers to the period when she was a student.
You can also use it to refer to a future time that you've just mentioned:
Our meeting is at 3 PM. I'll see you then.
'Then' here means 'at 3 PM'. It's a quick way to agree on a time.
§ Using 'Then' for Sequence: 'After that'
This is perhaps the most common way A2 learners will encounter and use 'then'. It helps you describe a series of events in order. It's crucial for giving instructions, explaining processes, or just telling a story step-by-step.
First, I woke up. Then, I had coffee.
Here, 'then' tells you what happened immediately after waking up.
Finish your homework, and then you can play.
This example clearly shows the order of actions: homework first, playing second.
§ Practical Uses of 'Then' for Sequence
- Giving Instructions: When you're explaining how to do something, 'then' is very important.
Turn left at the traffic lights, then go straight for 200 meters.
- Telling a Story or Describing Events: When you want to show the order of events.
We had dinner, then we watched a movie.
- Conditional Situations (If...then): Although 'then' is often omitted, it's implied in 'if...then' statements. It indicates the result or consequence.
If it rains, then we will stay inside.
In this case, 'then' clearly links the condition (rain) to the action (staying inside). Many native speakers would simply say, 'If it rains, we will stay inside,' and the 'then' is understood.
§ Key Takeaways for A2 Learners
To recap, 'then' is a versatile word used to talk about time and order. Keep these simple points in mind:
- Use 'then' to mean 'at that time' when referring to a specific point in the past or future.
- Use 'then' to mean 'after that' when describing a sequence of events or instructions.
- It helps make your sentences flow better and your explanations clearer.
Practicing with these uses will make your English sound more natural and help you understand conversations and texts better. Pay attention to how native speakers use it in movies, songs, or everyday chats. You'll quickly notice it everywhere!
§ Understanding 'then'
'Then' is a very common word in English, and it has a few different uses. It's often used to talk about time, showing what happens next or what happened at a specific point in the past. It can also be used to mean 'in that case' or 'as a result'. Let's look at how to use it correctly in your sentences.
§ 'Then' meaning 'after that' or 'next'
This is probably the most common way you'll use 'then'. It helps you put events in order. Think of it as a bridge between one action and the next.
First, I'll eat breakfast, then I'll go to work.
She finished her homework, then watched TV.
§ 'Then' meaning 'at that time'
You can also use 'then' to refer to a specific point in the past or future that you've already mentioned. It helps you avoid repeating the exact time.
I lived in London in 2010. Life was very different then.
We will meet at 3 PM. I'll be free then.
§ 'Then' meaning 'in that case' or 'therefore'
Sometimes, 'then' is used to show a consequence or a logical result. It means 'if that is true, then this follows'.
If you're hungry, then we should order food.
You didn't study for the test, then you might fail.
§ Common phrases with 'then'
'Then' appears in some fixed phrases that are useful to know.
Now and then: This means 'sometimes' or 'occasionally'.
I like to visit my old friends now and then.
Back then: This refers to a time in the past.
Life was simpler back then.
Every now and then: Similar to 'now and then', meaning 'sometimes'.
It's good to relax every now and then.
§ 'Then' vs. 'Than'
It's very important not to confuse 'then' with 'than'. They sound similar but have completely different meanings and uses.
- DEFINITION
- Then: Refers to time or sequence (after that, at that time, in that case).
- DEFINITION
- Than: Used for comparisons (e.g., bigger than, more than).
I ran faster than him. (Comparison)
I finished my work, then went home. (Time/sequence)
§ Understanding 'Then' in Everyday Situations
The word 'then' is very common in English. You'll hear it and use it all the time. It has a couple of main meanings that are important for A2 learners to understand. Let's look at how it's used in real conversations at work, school, and when you hear the news.
- Definition 1: At that time
- This meaning refers to a specific moment in the past or future that has already been mentioned.
I was working from home then, so I couldn't join the meeting in person.
In this example, 'then' means 'at the time I was working from home'. You don't need to repeat the time; 'then' covers it.
- Definition 2: After that
- This meaning shows a sequence of events. One thing happens, and 'then' another thing happens.
First, I'll finish this report, and then I'll go to lunch.
Here, 'then' clearly tells you what action follows the first one.
§ 'Then' at Work
In a professional setting, 'then' helps you describe processes, give instructions, or talk about past events clearly.
Giving instructions:
Please save the document, and then upload it to the shared drive.
Describing a workflow:
We'll review the first draft, then we'll make any necessary changes.
Talking about past deadlines:
The deadline was last Friday. I was really busy then finishing up another project.
§ 'Then' at School
In academic settings, 'then' is useful for explaining steps, describing historical events, or outlining a study plan.
Explaining a scientific process:
First, you mix the chemicals, and then you heat the solution carefully.
Talking about history:
The Roman Empire was very powerful. Life was very different then.
Outlining a presentation:
I'll introduce the topic, then present the data, and finally conclude with my findings.
§ 'Then' in the News
News reports often use 'then' to describe a sequence of events in a story or to refer to a past point in time.
Reporting a timeline of events:
The police arrived at the scene, then secured the area.
Referring to past statements or policies:
The prime minister stated that the economy was strong. He was speaking at a press conference then.
Describing reactions:
The company announced the new policy, and then customers began to call with questions.
§ Using 'Then' Instead of 'Than'
This is perhaps the most common mistake. People often confuse 'then' and 'than' because they sound similar. However, their meanings are completely different. 'Then' refers to time or sequence, while 'than' is used for comparisons.
- DEFINITION
- Use 'then' for time or order. Use 'than' for comparing two things.
Incorrect: I am taller then my brother.
Correct: I am taller than my brother.
Correct: First, I'll eat breakfast, then I'll go to work.
§ Using 'Then' at the End of a Sentence for Emphasis (Incorrectly)
Sometimes, learners try to use 'then' at the very end of a sentence for emphasis, similar to how they might use 'so' or 'too' in their native language. While 'then' can appear at the end of a sentence, it usually retains its meaning of 'at that time' or 'after that'. It's not typically used for general emphasis.
Incorrect: I was so tired, I just went to sleep then.
In this case, if you want to emphasize 'immediately' or 'right after', you could say:
Correct: I was so tired, I just went to sleep right then.
Or, if you just want general emphasis:
I was so tired, I just went to sleep.
I was so tired, so I just went to sleep.
§ Overusing 'Then' in Sequential Descriptions
While 'then' is excellent for showing the order of events, overusing it can make your writing or speech sound repetitive and clunky. Think about natural English speakers – they use a variety of words and phrases to connect ideas.
- DEFINITION
- Vary your connecting words. Don't just use 'then' repeatedly.
Repetitive: I woke up. Then I ate breakfast. Then I brushed my teeth. Then I left for work.
Instead, try these alternatives:
**After that:** I woke up. After that, I ate breakfast.
**Next:** I woke up. Next, I ate breakfast.
**Afterwards:** I woke up. Afterwards, I ate breakfast.
**Finally / In the end:** (for the last step in a sequence) I did all my chores. Finally, I relaxed.
**Simply combine sentences:** I woke up and then ate breakfast.
Better: I woke up. After that, I ate breakfast. Next, I brushed my teeth, and then I left for work.
§ Forgetting the Comma with 'Then' at the Start of a Clause
When 'then' introduces a new independent clause (a part of a sentence that can stand alone), it's often followed by a comma, especially if the clause is not very short. This helps with clarity and rhythm.
- DEFINITION
- Use a comma after 'then' if it starts a new, distinct part of a sentence.
Less clear: She finished her homework then she watched TV.
Clearer: She finished her homework, then she watched TV.
However, if 'then' is just connecting two actions within the same clause, a comma is usually not needed.
Correct: I'll go to the store then come home.
چقدر رسمی است؟
"The committee reviewed the proposal and subsequently approved it."
"First, you open the app, then you log in."
"We had dinner, and after that, we watched a movie."
"First, we play with blocks, and next, we'll read a story."
"We finished the main course, and next up, dessert!"
نکته جالب
The word 'then' is related to 'than.' In Old English, they were the same word, 'þanne.' Over time, their uses diverged, with 'then' referring to time and 'than' used for comparisons.
راهنمای تلفظ
- Often confused with 'than' (/ðæn/), which has a different vowel sound.
سطح دشواری
Common and straightforward to understand in most contexts.
Simple to use in written sentences for sequencing or time.
Frequently used in spoken English for narrative and instruction.
Easy to recognize in spoken language due to high frequency.
بعداً چه یاد بگیریم؟
پیشنیازها
بعداً یاد بگیرید
پیشرفته
گرامر لازم
Use 'then' to show a sequence of events. It connects one action or event to the next, indicating that something happened after something else.
First, I woke up, and then I made coffee.
Use 'then' to introduce a logical consequence or result. It shows what happens because of a previous action or condition.
If you study hard, then you will pass the exam.
'Then' can be used at the beginning of a sentence, after a comma if it follows an introductory phrase or clause, or between two independent clauses.
We ate dinner. Then, we watched a movie.
Be careful not to confuse 'then' with 'than'. 'Then' refers to time or sequence, while 'than' is used for comparisons.
He is taller than his brother. (comparison) / We went to the park, then we went home. (sequence)
You can also use 'then' to refer to a specific point in time in the past or future.
Back in 2005, gas was much cheaper then.
مثالها بر اساس سطح
I woke up, then I ate breakfast.
First I woke, after that I ate breakfast.
Use 'then' to show the order of events.
She finished work, then she went home.
She finished work, after that she went home.
'Then' connects two actions that happen in sequence.
First, we go to the shop, then we go to the park.
First, we go to the shop, after that we go to the park.
'Then' can follow 'first' to show steps.
He opened the door, then he walked inside.
He opened the door, after that he walked inside.
The actions happen one after another.
We watched the movie, then we talked about it.
We watched the movie, after that we talked about it.
Use 'then' to indicate a subsequent action.
I will clean my room, then I will read a book.
I will clean my room, after that I will read a book.
'Then' can be used for future plans too.
She made coffee, then she drank it.
She made coffee, after that she drank it.
Simple actions in order.
He did his homework, then he played games.
He did his homework, after that he played games.
Connects two past actions.
I ate breakfast, then I went to work.
First breakfast, after that work.
Connects two actions in time.
She was young then, only ten years old.
She was ten at that time.
Refers to a past time.
We can go to the park, and then to the cafe.
Park first, cafe next.
Shows a sequence of places.
If you finish your homework, then you can watch TV.
Homework first, TV after.
Introduces a result or consequence.
He opened the door, then he walked inside.
First door, after that walked in.
Connects two immediate actions.
The movie starts at 7 PM. I'll see you then.
See you at 7 PM.
Refers to a specific future time.
First, add water, then stir the soup.
Water first, then stir.
Used in instructions or recipes.
She lived in London then, before she moved here.
She lived in London at that past time.
Indicates a past situation or state.
I finished work at 5 p.m., and then I went straight to the gym.
Describes a sequence of events.
Used to link two actions in chronological order.
First, read the instructions carefully, then try to assemble the furniture.
Instructions for a task.
Indicates the next step in a process.
She was feeling tired, so then she decided to take a short nap.
Shows a consequence.
Can introduce a result or consequence of a previous action.
We had dinner, and then we watched a movie together.
Common daily activities.
Connects two past actions in sequence.
If you add too much salt, then the soup will be inedible.
Conditional statement.
Used in 'if...then' constructions to state a consequence.
He started his new job last week; then he realized how much there was to learn.
Discovery after an event.
Can indicate a realization or change of understanding after an event.
First, boil the water, then add the pasta.
Cooking instructions.
Similar to 'next' or 'after that' in a list of steps.
I'll finish my homework, and then I can finally relax.
Future plans.
Used to describe a future sequence of actions.
I finished work at 5 PM, and then I went straight to the gym.
After work, I went to the gym.
Used to show a sequence of events.
She studied for her exam all night; then, she finally went to bed.
She studied, and after that, she slept.
Connects two clauses, indicating a subsequent action.
First, we need to gather all the ingredients, then we can start baking the cake.
Gather ingredients, and next, bake the cake.
Often paired with 'first' or 'next' to show order.
If you heat water to 100 degrees Celsius, then it boils.
When water reaches 100 degrees, it boils.
Used in conditional sentences (if...then) to show a consequence.
The movie starts at 7 o'clock. We should leave then.
We should leave at 7 o'clock.
Refers to a specific time mentioned previously.
He was very young then, so he didn't understand the situation fully.
At that young age, he didn't understand.
Refers to a past time or period.
You should check your answers carefully, and then submit the test.
Check, and after that, submit.
Used to advise a sequence of actions.
We had a long discussion, and then we finally agreed on a plan.
After discussing, we agreed.
Indicates a result or outcome after a period of time or effort.
I finished work at 5 PM, and then I went straight to the gym.
Depois das cinco, fui para a academia.
Here, 'then' indicates a sequence of events. It's often used with past simple.
If you add too much sugar, then the cake will be overly sweet.
Se você colocar muito açúcar, o bolo ficará muito doce.
'Then' is used in conditional sentences (if...then) to show a consequence.
She was a successful artist back then, but now she teaches painting.
Naquela época, ela era uma artista de sucesso.
'Back then' refers to a specific time in the past.
First, we need to gather all the ingredients, then we can start cooking.
Primeiro, os ingredientes, depois começamos a cozinhar.
Used to show the next step in a process.
The train was delayed, and then, to make matters worse, it broke down completely.
O trem atrasou e, para piorar, quebrou.
'And then' is a common phrase to introduce a subsequent event.
You said you'd help me, so why aren't you then?
Você disse que ajudaria, então por que não está ajudando?
In questions, 'then' can add emphasis or express a consequence.
He lost his job, and then he decided to travel the world.
Ele perdeu o emprego e depois decidiu viajar pelo mundo.
Similar to 'after that,' indicating a consecutive action.
If you're not going to help, then I'll just do it myself.
Se você não vai ajudar, então eu mesmo farei.
Another example of 'if...then' expressing a consequence or decision.
The CEO presented her vision for the company, and then she opened the floor for questions, expertly fielding even the most challenging inquiries.
Then = after the presentation. This shows a sequence of events.
Here, 'then' acts as an adverb of time, linking two independent clauses. It indicates a sequential relationship. A comma often precedes 'then' when it introduces an independent clause following another.
We spent the morning meticulously reviewing the complex financial reports; then, we held a lengthy strategy meeting to discuss our findings and formulate a plan.
Then = after reviewing reports. It marks the next step in a process.
In this sentence, 'then' functions as a conjunctive adverb, connecting two independent clauses. A semicolon typically precedes conjunctive adverbs when they join such clauses.
She was a brilliant astrophysicist, even then, at the tender age of twenty-two, demonstrating a profound understanding of quantum mechanics.
Even then = at that early age. It emphasizes a past point in time.
'Even then' is an idiomatic expression meaning 'even at that particular time'. It adds emphasis to the time reference.
The archaeological team meticulously excavated the site, carefully documenting each artifact; only then did they realize the true significance of their discovery.
Only then = not until that point. It highlights a specific moment of realization.
'Only then' is used for emphasis, indicating that something happened solely after a specific condition or event. It often leads to inversion of the subject and verb in the following clause (e.g., 'did they realize').
If you wish to access the restricted files, you must first obtain biometric clearance; then, and only then, will the system grant you entry.
Then, and only then = only after completing the first step. It stresses the prerequisite.
This construction, 'then, and only then,' strongly emphasizes the condition that must be met before something else can occur. It implies a strict sequence.
The economic indicators were dire, and the political climate was unstable; then came the unprecedented global pandemic, exacerbating an already precarious situation.
Then came = what happened next. It introduces a new event.
Here, 'then' introduces an inversion ('then came the pandemic'), which is a stylistic choice to emphasize the arrival of a new event or situation.
Having meticulously analyzed all available data and consulted with multiple experts, the committee then proceeded to draft their official recommendations.
Then proceeded = next, they moved on. It shows the logical continuation.
In this case, 'then' acts as an adverb modifying the verb 'proceeded', indicating the next action in a planned sequence.
The artist labored for months on the intricate sculpture, refining every detail; then, satisfied with her work, she unveiled it to critical acclaim.
Then, satisfied = after that, being satisfied. It describes a state after an action.
Here, 'then' introduces a participial phrase ('satisfied with her work'), which describes the artist's state after completing the previous action. This construction adds a nuanced flow to the sentence.
ترکیبهای رایج
عبارات رایج
I'll see you then.
Eu te vejo então.
What did you do then?
O que você fez então?
We'll go to the store, then we'll go home.
Nós vamos à loja, então nós vamos para casa.
First, I'll cook dinner, then I'll watch TV.
Primeiro, vou cozinhar o jantar, depois vou assistir TV.
He was much younger then.
Ele era muito mais jovem naquela época.
If you finish your homework, then you can play.
Se você terminar sua lição de casa, então você pode brincar.
I was living in New York then.
Eu estava morando em Nova York naquela época.
She said she was busy, then she hung up.
Ela disse que estava ocupada, então ela desligou.
Let's eat now, then we can talk.
Vamos comer agora, depois podemos conversar.
It rained, and then the sun came out.
Choveu, e então o sol apareceu.
اغلب اشتباه گرفته میشود با
Though not grammatically confusing, 'then' and 'there' are sometimes mistyped due to similar sound and common usage, especially by non-native speakers.
Similar to 'there', 'then' and 'their' can be confused in writing due to phonetic similarity.
A less common mix-up, but the pronunciation similarity can sometimes lead to confusion, especially for learners encountering these words for the first time.
الگوهای دستوری
اصطلاحات و عبارات
"every now and then"
Occasionally; sometimes.
I visit my old hometown every now and then.
neutral"then and there"
Immediately; at that very moment and place.
When he proposed, she said yes then and there.
neutral"up until then"
Before that specific time.
Up until then, I had never seen a live concert.
neutral"back then"
At a past time, usually a long time ago.
Life was much simpler back then.
neutral"since then"
From that time until now.
She moved to London in 2010, and she's lived there ever since then.
neutral"just then"
At that exact moment.
We were about to leave, and just then, the phone rang.
neutral"then again"
On the other hand; however (used to introduce a second thought or a contrasting point).
It's a long drive, but then again, the scenery is beautiful.
neutral"till then"
Until that time.
I'll see you on Friday. Till then, take care!
neutral"then what?"
What happens after that? (often implying a challenge or doubt)
You want to quit your job, but then what will you do for money?
neutral"now and then"
Sometimes; occasionally.
He only calls his parents now and then.
neutralبهراحتی اشتباه گرفته میشود
'Then' and 'than' are often confused because they sound similar and both are used in comparisons, but they have distinct grammatical roles.
'Than' is a conjunction used for making comparisons. For example, 'She is taller than him.'
He runs faster than I do.
'When' and 'then' can both refer to a point in time, leading to confusion about which to use depending on whether you're asking about or stating a time.
'When' is used to ask about a specific time or to introduce a clause that specifies a time. For example, 'When did you leave?' or 'I'll call you when I arrive.' 'Then' refers to a time already established or implied.
When I finish work, I will go home.
'Now' and 'then' both relate to time, but 'now' refers to the present, while 'then' refers to a past or future time in relation to another event.
'Now' means at the present moment. 'Then' means at that specific past or future time.
I need to leave now, but I'll see you then.
'After' and 'then' both indicate sequence, but 'after' is a preposition or conjunction indicating that something follows something else, while 'then' is an adverb used to link sequential actions.
'After' can be followed by a noun or a clause. 'Then' typically stands alone or connects two independent clauses.
After dinner, we watched a movie.
'Next' and 'then' both convey a sequence of events. However, 'next' often implies the immediate following item in a series, while 'then' is more general for any subsequent action.
'Next' can act as an adjective (the next day) or an adverb (what happened next). 'Then' is an adverb indicating what follows.
First, we'll eat, then we'll go for a walk. What's next on the agenda?
الگوهای جملهسازی
First, do [something], then do [something else].
First, I wake up, then I brush my teeth.
[Event 1] happened, then [Event 2] happened.
The bus arrived, then we got on.
If [condition], then [result].
If it rains, then we will stay inside.
[Time reference], then [action].
It was 2005, then he moved to London.
We can [action 1], and then we can [action 2].
We can eat dinner, and then we can watch a movie.
I was [doing something], then suddenly [something happened].
I was walking home, then suddenly I saw my friend.
First [thing A], then [thing B].
First coffee, then work.
Don't [action] now, then you'll regret it later.
Don't waste your money now, then you'll regret it later.
نحوه استفاده
You use then to talk about something that happened at a specific time in the past or future.
For example: I was living in London then.
You also use then to mean 'after that' or 'next'. This is very common when you're describing a sequence of actions.
For example: First, I'll finish my work, and then I'll go home.
You can also use then to introduce a logical consequence or conclusion.
For example: If you're not busy, then maybe we could grab some coffee.
A common mistake is confusing then with than. They sound similar but have completely different meanings.
Then (with an 'e') is about time or sequence.
Than (with an 'a') is used for comparisons.
Incorrect: She is taller then me.
Correct: She is taller than me.
Incorrect: First we ate, then we watched TV. (This is correct! Just showing the contrast.)
Correct: First we ate, then we watched TV.
Another mistake is overusing then when a simpler connector like 'and' or just a comma would be more natural, especially in short sentences.
Less natural: I went to the shop then I bought some milk.
More natural: I went to the shop and bought some milk.
نکات
Then: Time in the Past
Use then to talk about a specific time in the past. For example: "I was at school then." (meaning: at that time in the past).
Then: Next in Sequence
Use then to show the next step in a series of events. For example: "First, I woke up, then I had breakfast."
Then: Consequence
Then can introduce a result or consequence. For example: "If you study hard, then you will pass the exam."
Then: Comparing with Now
Use then to compare a past situation with the present. For example: "Life was harder then than it is now."
Don't confuse 'then' and 'than'
Be careful! Then (time, sequence) and than (comparison) sound similar but have different meanings. "I ate then." vs. "Bigger than that."
Then at the end of a sentence
You can place then at the end of a sentence to refer to 'at that time'. For example: "We were very young then."
Then in instructions
Then is very common in instructions or recipes. For example: "Chop the onions, then add them to the pan."
Then after 'and'
You can combine 'and' with then to show a sequence of events. For example: "He finished his work and then went home."
If...then structure
The 'if...then' structure is used for conditions and their results. For example: "If it rains, then we will stay inside."
Remembering 'then' for time
Think of then as a marker for a point in time or a step forward. If you can replace it with 'at that moment' or 'next', then it's probably correct.
حفظ کنید
روش یادسپاری
Think of 'then' as describing something that happened 'at that time' or 'next in line.' Imagine a timeline: 'first... then...' The 'th' sound can remind you of 'time' or 'thus,' indicating a sequence.
تداعی تصویری
Picture a 'timeline' with events marked out. The word 'then' can be a small arrow pointing from one event to the next, showing the progression. Or, imagine two clock hands: the first points to an event, and 'then' the second hand points to the next event.
شبکه واژگان
چالش
Describe your morning routine using 'then' at least three times. For example: 'I woke up, then I made coffee, then I checked my emails.' Or, write a short story about what you did last weekend, using 'then' to connect the events. For instance: 'We went to the park, then we had a picnic, then we played frisbee.'
ریشه کلمه
Old English "þanne" or "þonne"
معنای اصلی: at that time, then
Germanicبافت فرهنگی
The word 'then' is incredibly common in everyday English, showing up constantly in spoken and written communication. It's a fundamental connector for sequencing events or ideas. You'll hear it in simple instructions like 'First, mix the ingredients, then bake for 30 minutes,' or in storytelling to move the narrative forward.
تمرین در زندگی واقعی
موقعیتهای واقعی
Describing a sequence of events.
- First, I went to the store, then I came home.
- She finished her work, and then she went to bed.
- We ate dinner, then we watched a movie.
Talking about something that happened in the past.
- Back then, things were different.
- I remember then, it was a great time.
- It was a difficult period then.
Making a conditional statement.
- If you finish your homework, then you can play.
- If it rains, then we will stay inside.
- If you don't hurry, then you'll be late.
Giving instructions or directions.
- Turn left, then go straight.
- Mix the ingredients, then bake for 30 minutes.
- Read the instructions, then start the task.
Emphasizing a consequence or result.
- You didn't study, then you failed the test.
- He worked hard, then he got a promotion.
- She saved money, then she bought a new car.
شروعکنندههای مکالمه
"What did you do today? Tell me what you did first, and then what you did next."
"Can you describe a time when you were very busy? What did you do first, and then what?"
"If you have a free day, what do you usually do? Tell me your activities, one after another."
"Imagine you're giving directions to your favorite place. What do you say first, and then what?"
"Think about a goal you achieved. What steps did you take? What did you do then?"
موضوعات نگارش
Write about a time when you had a lot to do. Describe the order of your tasks, using 'then' to connect them.
Describe a typical day in your life. Use 'then' to show the sequence of your activities.
Write about a plan you have for the future. What will you do first, and then what will you do?
Reflect on a past experience where you learned something important. What happened, and then what did you realize?
Imagine you are teaching someone how to do something you are good at. Write down the steps, using 'then' to guide them.
سوالات متداول
10 سوالYou can use 'then' to mean 'at that time' when you're talking about a specific point in the past or future. For example, 'I was living in London then,' or 'We'll go to the park, and then we'll get ice cream.'
Yes, absolutely! 'Then' is very commonly used to show a sequence of events. For instance, 'First, I'll finish my work, then I'll call you.' It helps to connect ideas in time.
This is a common one! Then refers to time or sequence (e.g., 'I ate, then I slept'). Than is used for comparisons (e.g., 'He is taller than me'). They sound similar but have very different meanings and uses.
Yes, 'then' can definitely start a sentence, especially when you're showing a next step or consequence. For example, 'I finished my homework. Then I watched TV.' or 'If you want to pass, then you need to study.'
'Then' is a very common and neutral word. You can use it in both informal and formal situations without any problem. It's a fundamental part of English.
When 'then' shows a consequence, it often follows an 'if' clause. For example, 'If you don't study, then you might fail.' It means 'as a result of that.'
No, 'then' is an adverb. It describes verbs, adjectives, or other adverbs, telling you when or in what order something happens. It doesn't function as an adjective or noun.
Yes, a few common phrases include: 'now and then' (occasionally), 'since then' (from that time), and 'just then' (at that exact moment). These are good to learn!
A simple way to remember is that 'then' is almost always about time or order. Think 'first this, then that' or 'at that time.'
Often, yes, especially when you're talking about a sequence. 'First I ate, then I slept' is similar to 'First I ate, next I slept.' However, 'then' can also mean 'at that time' or 'as a result,' where 'next' wouldn't fit. So, they are close but not always interchangeable.
خودت رو بسنج 180 سوال
First, I wake up, ___ I brush my teeth.
We use 'then' to show the order of actions. Brushing teeth happens after waking up.
She ate breakfast, and ___ she went to work.
'Then' shows that going to work happened after eating breakfast.
First, buy the tickets, ___ we can go inside.
Buying tickets is the first step, 'then' you can go inside.
He finished his homework, ___ he played video games.
Playing video games happened after finishing homework. 'Then' shows the sequence.
We went to the store, and ___ we went home.
Going home happened after going to the store. 'Then' indicates the next action.
She read the book, ___ she watched the movie.
Watching the movie happened after reading the book. 'Then' connects these actions in time.
First, I wake up. _____, I brush my teeth.
'Then' shows the next action in a sequence.
We had dinner. _____, we watched a movie.
'Then' means 'after that'.
She finished her homework. _____, she went to bed.
'Then' indicates the next event in time.
You eat lunch, then you eat breakfast.
Breakfast comes before lunch. 'Then' means 'after that'.
First, I open the book. Then, I read the story.
This is a correct sequence of actions. 'Then' means 'after that'.
I went to the park. Then, I went to school in the morning.
This sequence is unlikely. Usually, school is before or after the park, depending on the time. 'Then' implies a direct sequence.
What do I do after waking up?
What did she do after the store?
What did we do after dinner?
این را بلند بخوانید:
First, I eat breakfast, then I go to work.
تمرکز: then
تو گفتی:
تشخیص گفتار در مرورگر شما پشتیبانی نمیشود. از کروم یا اج استفاده کنید.
این را بلند بخوانید:
He bought a book, then he read it.
تمرکز: then
تو گفتی:
تشخیص گفتار در مرورگر شما پشتیبانی نمیشود. از کروم یا اج استفاده کنید.
این را بلند بخوانید:
She studies hard, then she passes the exam.
تمرکز: then
تو گفتی:
تشخیص گفتار در مرورگر شما پشتیبانی نمیشود. از کروم یا اج استفاده کنید.
Imagine you wake up in the morning. What do you do first, and then what do you do? Write two sentences.
خوب نوشتید! تلاش خوبی بود! پاسخ نمونه را ببینید.
پاسخ نمونه
First, I wake up. Then, I brush my teeth.
You are making a sandwich. What is the first step, and then what is the next step? Write two sentences.
خوب نوشتید! تلاش خوبی بود! پاسخ نمونه را ببینید.
پاسخ نمونه
First, I get bread. Then, I put on cheese.
You want to watch a movie. What do you do first, and then what do you do? Write two sentences.
خوب نوشتید! تلاش خوبی بود! پاسخ نمونه را ببینید.
پاسخ نمونه
First, I turn on the TV. Then, I choose a movie.
What does the person do after drinking coffee?
این متن را بخوانید:
My day starts early. First, I drink coffee. Then, I read a book. After that, I go to work.
What does the person do after drinking coffee?
The passage says, 'First, I drink coffee. Then, I read a book.' 'Then' means 'after that'.
The passage says, 'First, I drink coffee. Then, I read a book.' 'Then' means 'after that'.
What is the second step in cooking dinner?
این متن را بخوانید:
I like to cook dinner. First, I chop the vegetables. Then, I put them in a pan. It smells good!
What is the second step in cooking dinner?
The passage states, 'First, I chop the vegetables. Then, I put them in a pan.' So, putting vegetables in a pan is the second step.
The passage states, 'First, I chop the vegetables. Then, I put them in a pan.' So, putting vegetables in a pan is the second step.
What do you do after walking out the door?
این متن را بخوانید:
To go to the park, first you walk out the door. Then, you turn left. The park is on your right.
What do you do after walking out the door?
The passage says, 'First you walk out the door. Then, you turn left.' 'Then' indicates the next action.
The passage says, 'First you walk out the door. Then, you turn left.' 'Then' indicates the next action.
The word 'then' shows the sequence of actions: first eating breakfast, then going to work.
'Then' comes after the first action and introduces the next action in a sequence.
'Then' is used to show one event happening immediately after another.
First, we'll eat dinner, and ___ we'll watch a movie.
'Then' is used to show a sequence of events. After dinner, they will watch a movie.
She woke up, ___ she brushed her teeth.
'Then' indicates the next action in a series.
We went to the park, and ___ we had ice cream.
'Then' connects two actions that happen one after the other.
He finished his homework, ___ he played video games.
'Then' shows the next step in his routine.
First, boil the water, ___ add the pasta.
'Then' is used for instructions, indicating the next action.
I read the book, and ___ I wrote a review.
'Then' shows that writing the review happened after reading the book.
First, I eat breakfast. ___ I go to work.
Then means after that. It shows the order of events.
She studied hard. ___ she passed the test.
Then shows the result or next event after studying.
What did you do last night? I watched a movie, and ___ I read a book.
Then is used to say what happened next.
You can use 'then' to talk about something that happened before now.
Then is used for things that happen after something else, or at that specific time in the past or future.
If you say 'First, I shower, then I dress', it means you dress after showering.
Then indicates the sequence of events. Dressing happens after showering.
The word 'then' always means 'at that time' and never 'after that'.
Then can mean both 'at that time' and 'after that', depending on the context.
Listen for the word that means 'after that'.
Listen for the word that refers to a specific time in the past.
Listen for the word that introduces the consequence.
این را بلند بخوانید:
We ate dinner, then we watched a movie.
تمرکز: then
تو گفتی:
تشخیص گفتار در مرورگر شما پشتیبانی نمیشود. از کروم یا اج استفاده کنید.
این را بلند بخوانید:
He was a student then, but now he is a teacher.
تمرکز: then
تو گفتی:
تشخیص گفتار در مرورگر شما پشتیبانی نمیشود. از کروم یا اج استفاده کنید.
این را بلند بخوانید:
First, add the sugar, then stir it well.
تمرکز: then
تو گفتی:
تشخیص گفتار در مرورگر شما پشتیبانی نمیشود. از کروم یا اج استفاده کنید.
Imagine you are making breakfast. Describe three steps you take, using 'then' to connect the steps. For example: 'First, I cook the eggs. Then, I toast the bread.'
خوب نوشتید! تلاش خوبی بود! پاسخ نمونه را ببینید.
پاسخ نمونه
First, I pour milk into a bowl for cereal. Then, I add the cereal. Finally, I eat it.
Write two sentences about your evening routine. Use 'then' in the second sentence to show sequence.
خوب نوشتید! تلاش خوبی بود! پاسخ نمونه را ببینید.
پاسخ نمونه
I usually watch TV in the evening. Then, I read a book before bed.
Think about a simple task you do, like getting ready for work or school. Describe two steps, using 'then' to show the order.
خوب نوشتید! تلاش خوبی بود! پاسخ نمونه را ببینید.
پاسخ نمونه
I brush my teeth. Then, I wash my face.
What did Sarah do after she made coffee?
این متن را بخوانید:
Sarah woke up early. First, she made a cup of coffee. Then, she checked her email. After that, she ate breakfast.
What did Sarah do after she made coffee?
The passage states: 'First, she made a cup of coffee. Then, she checked her email.'
The passage states: 'First, she made a cup of coffee. Then, she checked her email.'
What do you do after you boil the water?
این متن را بخوانید:
To make tea, first boil some water. Then, put a tea bag in a cup. Pour the hot water over the tea bag. Let it sit for a few minutes.
What do you do after you boil the water?
The passage says: 'First boil some water. Then, put a tea bag in a cup.'
The passage says: 'First boil some water. Then, put a tea bag in a cup.'
What did John do right after finishing his work?
این متن را بخوانید:
John finished his work. Then, he went to the gym. After his workout, he cooked dinner. He had a busy day.
What did John do right after finishing his work?
The passage states: 'John finished his work. Then, he went to the gym.'
The passage states: 'John finished his work. Then, he went to the gym.'
We use 'first' to show the beginning of a sequence of events. 'Then' would follow this.
'Then' indicates the next step or event after something else has happened.
The word 'then' connects two actions that happen one after the other.
First, add the sugar, ___ add the flour.
Use 'then' to show the order of actions.
We went to the park, and ___ we had a picnic.
'Then' indicates a sequence of events.
She studied for hours, and ___ she felt confident for the test.
'Then' shows the result or consequence of the previous action.
He finished his work, ___ he went home.
'Then' is used to connect two actions that happen one after another.
Please turn off the lights, and ___ lock the door.
Use 'then' for a sequence of instructions.
We ate dinner, and ___ we watched a movie.
'Then' clearly shows the order of activities.
First, boil the water, _____ add the pasta.
'Then' means 'after that' and is used to show a sequence of events.
We went to the museum, and _____ we had lunch at a cafe.
'Then' is the best choice to indicate the next event in a sequence.
She finished her work, and _____ she went home.
'Then' clearly shows the order of actions.
You can use 'then' to mean 'at that time' in the past.
Yes, 'then' can refer to a specific point in the past, for example, 'I was living in Paris then.'
'Then' is typically used at the beginning of a sentence when showing a sequence of events.
It's common to start a sentence with 'Then' to introduce the next step or event, like 'First, do this. Then, do that.'
You can use 'then' to show a contrast, similar to 'but'.
'Then' is used for sequence or time, not for contrast. Words like 'but' or 'however' are used for contrast.
What did they do after visiting the museum?
What is the condition for watching TV?
When was she living in London?
این را بلند بخوانید:
First, boil the water, then add the pasta.
تمرکز: then
تو گفتی:
تشخیص گفتار در مرورگر شما پشتیبانی نمیشود. از کروم یا اج استفاده کنید.
این را بلند بخوانید:
If it rains, then we will stay inside.
تمرکز: then
تو گفتی:
تشخیص گفتار در مرورگر شما پشتیبانی نمیشود. از کروم یا اج استفاده کنید.
این را بلند بخوانید:
We were much younger then, around 10 years old.
تمرکز: then
تو گفتی:
تشخیص گفتار در مرورگر شما پشتیبانی نمیشود. از کروم یا اج استفاده کنید.
Imagine you're planning a simple evening. Write three sentences describing what you'll do, using 'then' to connect your actions. For example: 'First, I'll cook dinner. Then, I'll watch a movie. Then, I'll go to bed.'
خوب نوشتید! تلاش خوبی بود! پاسخ نمونه را ببینید.
پاسخ نمونه
First, I will finish my work. Then, I will call my friend. Then, we will go for a walk.
Describe a short process, like making a cup of coffee or sending an email, using 'then' at least twice to show the order of steps.
خوب نوشتید! تلاش خوبی بود! پاسخ نمونه را ببینید.
پاسخ نمونه
To make coffee, first, I put water in the kettle. Then, I wait for it to boil. Then, I pour the hot water into my mug with instant coffee.
Write a short message to a friend explaining what you did last weekend. Use 'then' to show the sequence of at least two activities.
خوب نوشتید! تلاش خوبی بود! پاسخ نمونه را ببینید.
پاسخ نمونه
Hey, last weekend was good. I went to the park on Saturday. Then, I visited my parents. On Sunday, I just relaxed.
What did Sarah do immediately after making breakfast?
این متن را بخوانید:
Sarah woke up early, made breakfast, and then she read the newspaper. After that, she went to work. The day was busy, and then she came home tired.
What did Sarah do immediately after making breakfast?
The passage states 'made breakfast, and then she read the newspaper,' indicating reading the newspaper was the next action.
The passage states 'made breakfast, and then she read the newspaper,' indicating reading the newspaper was the next action.
What did Mark do directly after playing video games?
این متن را بخوانید:
Mark finished his homework. Then, he played video games with his friends. After an hour, he decided to clean his room. He found an old comic book and started reading it.
What did Mark do directly after playing video games?
The passage says 'Then, he played video games with his friends. After an hour, he decided to clean his room,' which means cleaning the room followed playing games.
The passage says 'Then, he played video games with his friends. After an hour, he decided to clean his room,' which means cleaning the room followed playing games.
According to the recipe, what should you do after adding the eggs?
این متن را بخوانید:
The recipe said to mix the flour and sugar. Then, add the eggs one by one. After that, slowly pour in the milk. Finally, bake for 30 minutes. This will make a delicious cake.
According to the recipe, what should you do after adding the eggs?
The recipe states 'Then, add the eggs one by one. After that, slowly pour in the milk,' clearly showing the next step.
The recipe states 'Then, add the eggs one by one. After that, slowly pour in the milk,' clearly showing the next step.
The word 'then' shows the sequence of events. Finishing work happened first, and then going home.
This sentence gives instructions. 'Then' indicates the next step in the process.
'Then' connects two actions that happened one after the other. Eating dinner happened, and after that, watching a movie.
First, you need to gather all the ingredients, and ___ you can start cooking.
'Then' is used here to indicate the next step in a sequence of actions.
The meeting is scheduled for 10 AM, and ___ we'll have a quick debrief.
'Then' signifies something happening immediately after a specific time or event.
She finished her presentation, and ___ she answered questions from the audience.
'Then' indicates a direct sequence of events.
If you don't agree with the terms, ___ you can decline the offer.
In a conditional statement, 'then' introduces the consequence or outcome.
He spent years studying abroad, and ___ he returned to his home country to work.
'Then' emphasizes the chronological order of events.
First, consider all the options, and ___ make an informed decision.
'Then' marks the next step in a logical process.
The company decided to restructure, and ____, many employees were laid off.
'Then' here indicates a sequence of events, showing what happened after the restructuring decision.
She finished her presentation, and ____ she opened the floor for questions.
'Then' is used to show the next action in a sequence after the presentation was finished.
The train was delayed, and ____ we missed our connecting flight.
While 'as a result' is also possible, 'then' works here to show the immediate consequence or next step after the train delay.
You can use 'then' to introduce a consequence that follows a previous action or event.
'Then' often functions as a connector to indicate a subsequent action or a result.
It is incorrect to use 'then' at the beginning of a sentence.
You can absolutely use 'then' at the beginning of a sentence to show sequence, for example: 'First, we ate dinner. Then, we watched a movie.'
'Then' can only refer to time in the past.
'Then' can refer to a specific point in time, past or future, or to the next event in a sequence regardless of tense. For example: 'If you finish your homework, then you can play games.'
Listen for the order of actions.
What happened after the presentation?
What is the result of heating water?
این را بلند بخوانید:
First, save your work, then close the program.
تمرکز: then
تو گفتی:
تشخیص گفتار در مرورگر شما پشتیبانی نمیشود. از کروم یا اج استفاده کنید.
این را بلند بخوانید:
I'll call you at six, and then we can discuss the plan.
تمرکز: then
تو گفتی:
تشخیص گفتار در مرورگر شما پشتیبانی نمیشود. از کروم یا اج استفاده کنید.
این را بلند بخوانید:
We had dinner, and then we watched a movie.
تمرکز: then
تو گفتی:
تشخیص گفتار در مرورگر شما پشتیبانی نمیشود. از کروم یا اج استفاده کنید.
Imagine you're planning a busy Saturday. Describe your day from morning to evening, using 'then' to connect at least three different activities you do in sequence.
خوب نوشتید! تلاش خوبی بود! پاسخ نمونه را ببینید.
پاسخ نمونه
First, I'll wake up early and go for a run. Then, I'll meet a friend for brunch at that new cafe downtown. After that, I'll head to the library to work on my project, and then in the evening, I plan to relax with a movie.
You are giving instructions to a new employee on how to complete a task that involves three or more steps. Use 'then' to clearly indicate the order of the steps.
خوب نوشتید! تلاش خوبی بود! پاسخ نمونه را ببینید.
پاسخ نمونه
To process this order, first, you need to verify the customer's account details. Then, cross-reference the product codes with our current inventory. After that, generate the shipping label, and then package the item securely for dispatch.
Describe a historical event or a story you know, focusing on the sequence of events. Use 'then' at least twice to show the progression of time.
خوب نوشتید! تلاش خوبی بود! پاسخ نمونه را ببینید.
پاسخ نمونه
The Roman Empire expanded greatly across Europe and parts of Asia and Africa. Then, internal conflicts and economic issues began to weaken it. Over time, external invasions increased, and then the Western Roman Empire eventually collapsed in 476 AD.
What happened immediately after Dr. Sharma's findings were initially met with skepticism?
این متن را بخوانید:
After years of meticulous research, Dr. Anya Sharma finally published her groundbreaking paper on renewable energy sources. Her findings were initially met with skepticism by some established scientists. Then, a series of independent studies confirmed her data, leading to widespread acceptance and a significant shift in how governments approached energy policy. Her work not only revolutionized the field but also inspired a new generation of researchers.
What happened immediately after Dr. Sharma's findings were initially met with skepticism?
The passage states, 'Then, a series of independent studies confirmed her data,' directly following the skepticism.
The passage states, 'Then, a series of independent studies confirmed her data,' directly following the skepticism.
What did Sarah do after washing the dishes?
این متن را بخوانید:
The old clock on the mantelpiece chimed noon, echoing through the quiet house. Sarah finished her sandwich, washed the dishes, and then she decided it was time to tackle the overgrown garden. The sun was high, perfect for a few hours of weeding before the heat became unbearable. She grabbed her gloves and trowel, ready for the task.
What did Sarah do after washing the dishes?
The passage clearly states, 'Sarah finished her sandwich, washed the dishes, and then she decided it was time to tackle the overgrown garden.'
The passage clearly states, 'Sarah finished her sandwich, washed the dishes, and then she decided it was time to tackle the overgrown garden.'
What was the board's immediate action after listening to the team's presentation and asking questions?
این متن را بخوانید:
The team presented their innovative marketing strategy to the board. The directors listened intently, asking several probing questions. Then, after a short deliberation, they unanimously approved the plan, recognizing its potential for significant market growth. This decision marked a turning point for the company, promising a successful future.
What was the board's immediate action after listening to the team's presentation and asking questions?
The passage states, 'Then, after a short deliberation, they unanimously approved the plan.'
The passage states, 'Then, after a short deliberation, they unanimously approved the plan.'
The word 'then' indicates a sequence of events, where going to play happened after finishing homework.
'Then' shows the next step in a process, following the mixing of dry ingredients.
The word 'then' links two actions that occurred in chronological order: dinner, followed by a movie.
The company decided to pivot its strategy, and ___ they saw a significant increase in market share.
In this context, 'subsequently' accurately conveys the idea of something happening after the company pivoted its strategy, leading to a positive outcome. 'Consequently' would also work here, but 'subsequently' more directly indicates a sequence of events.
She meticulously reviewed the intricate legal document, identifying several ambiguities; ___ she drafted a comprehensive addendum.
'Thereupon' is a formal way to say 'immediately after that' or 'as a result of that,' fitting the context of drafting an addendum directly after reviewing the document. The other options do not convey this sequential or consequential relationship.
The experimental data was inconclusive, suggesting a flaw in the methodology. The research team deliberated extensively and ___ decided to re-evaluate their entire approach.
'Thereafter' means 'after that time' or 'subsequently,' indicating the sequence of events where the team decided to re-evaluate after deliberation. The other options don't fit the temporal relationship.
Having completed the initial phase of the complex project, the lead engineer submitted a detailed progress report; ___ the board convened to discuss the next steps.
'Forthwith' means 'immediately' or 'without delay,' which accurately reflects the prompt convening of the board after the report submission. 'Presently' implies soon, but 'forthwith' implies immediate action.
The financial markets experienced unprecedented volatility last quarter; ___, many investors opted for more conservative portfolios.
'Consequently' means 'as a result' or 'therefore,' indicating that the investors' decision to opt for conservative portfolios was a direct outcome of the market volatility. 'Subsequently' would also fit, but 'consequently' more strongly highlights the cause-and-effect.
The ancient manuscript, once thought lost, was discovered in a remote archive; ___, scholars embarked on a painstaking translation process.
'Straightway' means 'immediately' or 'at once,' indicating that the translation process began without delay after the manuscript's discovery. The other options do not convey this immediate temporal relationship.
The company implemented several drastic changes, and ___ did they realize the full impact on employee morale.
The phrase 'only then' is used for emphasis, meaning 'not until that particular time'.
She meticulously researched the historical context; ___ did she begin drafting her thesis.
'Only then' correctly conveys that the drafting began after the research was complete and emphasizes the sequence.
The complex algorithm was finally debugged; ___ were they able to launch the new software.
'Only then' emphasizes that the launch was contingent upon the successful debugging.
Using 'then' in the sentence 'If you finish your work, then you can leave' is grammatically correct and appropriate in formal writing.
In conditional sentences, 'then' is often used to introduce the consequence, and it is grammatically correct.
The phrase 'now and then' is synonymous with 'at that moment'.
'Now and then' means 'occasionally' or 'sometimes', while 'at that moment' refers to a specific point in time.
In the sentence 'First, we will analyze the data, then we will draw conclusions,' 'then' can be replaced by 'subsequently' without changing the meaning.
'Subsequently' means 'afterward' or 'later', which is a suitable synonym for 'then' in this context, indicating a sequence of events.
Listen for when the CEO outlined the strategy.
Pay attention to the timing of her confidence.
What is the condition for discussing the next steps?
این را بلند بخوانید:
The committee debated the proposal for hours, and then they finally reached a consensus.
تمرکز: then
تو گفتی:
تشخیص گفتار در مرورگر شما پشتیبانی نمیشود. از کروم یا اج استفاده کنید.
این را بلند بخوانید:
First, we need to gather all the relevant information; only then can we form an informed opinion.
تمرکز: only then
تو گفتی:
تشخیص گفتار در مرورگر شما پشتیبانی نمیشود. از کروم یا اج استفاده کنید.
این را بلند بخوانید:
He spent years honing his craft, and it was then that his unique artistic style truly emerged.
تمرکز: it was then
تو گفتی:
تشخیص گفتار در مرورگر شما پشتیبانی نمیشود. از کروم یا اج استفاده کنید.
Imagine you're planning a complex project with several interdependent stages. Describe the project and explain how you would sequence the stages, using 'then' to clearly indicate the order of operations. Focus on clarity and logical flow.
خوب نوشتید! تلاش خوبی بود! پاسخ نمونه را ببینید.
پاسخ نمونه
My project is to develop a new online learning platform. First, we need to conduct thorough market research to identify user needs and competitor offerings. Then, we will design the user interface and user experience, creating wireframes and prototypes. After that, the development team will build the core functionalities, focusing on the backend infrastructure. Then, we will integrate various third-party tools for features like payment processing and analytics. Next, extensive testing will be performed across all modules to identify and fix bugs. Finally, we will launch a beta version to a select group of users, gather feedback, and then make final adjustments before the official public release.
Write a short narrative (around 100-150 words) about a challenging experience you overcame. Use 'then' at least three times to show the progression of events and your actions.
خوب نوشتید! تلاش خوبی بود! پاسخ نمونه را ببینید.
پاسخ نمونه
I once faced a significant challenge during a remote work assignment when my internet connection failed completely in the middle of a critical presentation. Initially, I panicked, realizing I couldn't access my slides or communicate with my team. Then, I quickly remembered I had a mobile hotspot, so I scrambled to activate it. The connection was slow, but enough to rejoin the meeting. I then apologized for the delay and continued the presentation, adapting to the slower connection by speaking more slowly and clearly. It was stressful, but I managed to finish, learning the importance of backup plans.
You are writing a set of instructions for a new employee on how to process a customer refund. Outline the steps clearly, using 'then' to connect sequential actions. Include at least five distinct steps.
خوب نوشتید! تلاش خوبی بود! پاسخ نمونه را ببینید.
پاسخ نمونه
To process a customer refund, first, verify the customer's purchase details against our sales records. Then, confirm the reason for the refund and ensure it aligns with our return policy. Next, access the refund portal in the system and input the order number. Then, select the items to be refunded and the desired refund method. Finally, process the refund, and then send a confirmation email to the customer with the refund ID and expected processing time.
According to the passage, what action did the company take immediately after streamlining internal communication systems?
این متن را بخوانید:
The company's restructuring plan involved several critical phases. First, they streamlined their internal communication systems to ensure all departments were operating with unified information. Then, they initiated a comprehensive review of their product lines, identifying underperforming assets and potential growth areas. Subsequently, the leadership team outlined new strategic objectives, emphasizing innovation and market expansion. Only after these foundational steps were completed did they consider external partnerships to accelerate their reach. This sequential approach ensured a robust and well-considered transformation.
According to the passage, what action did the company take immediately after streamlining internal communication systems?
The passage states: 'First, they streamlined their internal communication systems... Then, they initiated a comprehensive review of their product lines.' This clearly indicates that reviewing product lines was the immediate next step.
The passage states: 'First, they streamlined their internal communication systems... Then, they initiated a comprehensive review of their product lines.' This clearly indicates that reviewing product lines was the immediate next step.
What happened after Dr. Aris sought patent protection for his algorithm?
این متن را بخوانید:
After years of meticulous research, Dr. Aris developed a groundbreaking algorithm that could predict economic trends with unprecedented accuracy. He then sought patent protection for his invention, a process that took over eighteen months due to its complexity. Once the patent was secured, he established a startup to commercialize his discovery. The initial funding rounds were challenging, but the algorithm's proven success eventually attracted significant investment.
What happened after Dr. Aris sought patent protection for his algorithm?
The passage states: 'He then sought patent protection for his invention... Once the patent was secured, he established a startup to commercialize his discovery.' This shows establishing a startup happened after seeking patent protection.
The passage states: 'He then sought patent protection for his invention... Once the patent was secured, he established a startup to commercialize his discovery.' This shows establishing a startup happened after seeking patent protection.
What was the management team's immediate response to employee resistance regarding the new policy?
این متن را بخوانید:
The new policy implementation faced several hurdles. Initially, there was significant resistance from employees who feared changes to their routine. The management team then organized a series of workshops to address concerns and explain the long-term benefits. Following these workshops, a pilot program was launched in a small department to test the policy's effectiveness and gather feedback. The insights gained from the pilot were crucial for making necessary adjustments before a company-wide rollout.
What was the management team's immediate response to employee resistance regarding the new policy?
The passage states: 'Initially, there was significant resistance... The management team then organized a series of workshops to address concerns.' This indicates that organizing workshops was the immediate action taken in response to employee resistance.
The passage states: 'Initially, there was significant resistance... The management team then organized a series of workshops to address concerns.' This indicates that organizing workshops was the immediate action taken in response to employee resistance.
'Then' indicates a direct consequence or sequence of events following the market crash.
'Then' shows the logical progression from research to presentation.
'Then' clearly marks the subsequent action after policy implementation.
The company decided to pivot its strategy, and only ______ did they see a significant improvement in market share.
In this context, 'then' is used to indicate a consequence that happened after a specific action or decision, implying a delayed or conditional outcome. The other options don't fit this nuance as precisely.
She meticulously crafted her arguments for the debate; ______ did she feel confident enough to face her opponent.
'Only then' emphasizes that the confidence arrived exclusively after the meticulous preparation, highlighting the conditionality and sequence of events.
The intricate algorithms were fine-tuned for months, and ______ were the scientists able to achieve the desired breakthrough.
Similar to the previous example, 'only then' strongly conveys that the breakthrough was a direct and exclusive result of the lengthy fine-tuning process.
The ancient manuscript was deciphered by a team of linguists, and ______ did its profound secrets begin to unravel.
'Only then' emphasizes that the unraveling of secrets was entirely dependent on and immediately followed the deciphering of the manuscript.
The intricate diplomatic negotiations spanned several years, and ______ was a fragile peace accord finally reached.
Here, 'only then' stresses that the peace accord was achieved as a direct and exclusive consequence of the protracted diplomatic efforts.
He painstakingly assembled the complex machinery, and ______ did he realize he had forgotten a crucial component.
'Only then' indicates that the realization occurred solely after the entire process of assembly was complete, highlighting the sequential and often surprising nature of the discovery.
The company faced severe financial difficulties; _____, they had to lay off a significant portion of their workforce.
The word 'consequently' correctly indicates that the layoffs were a result of the financial difficulties, fitting the C2 level understanding of cause and effect.
Having completed the arduous negotiation, the team celebrated their success, and _____, they began preparing for the implementation phase.
'Subsequently' accurately conveys the idea of an action happening immediately after another, which is a nuanced use of temporal adverbs expected at C2.
The initial proposal was met with considerable skepticism; _____, after several revisions and compelling arguments, it gained widespread acceptance.
'Ultimately' expresses the final outcome after a period of development or change, which requires a sophisticated understanding of sentence progression at C2.
Using 'then' to introduce a contrasting idea is always grammatically correct.
'Then' typically indicates sequence or consequence. For contrasting ideas, words like 'however' or 'nevertheless' are more appropriate. This distinction is crucial at C2.
In formal academic writing, 'then' can be effectively used to replace 'therefore' when indicating a logical conclusion.
While 'then' can imply a consequence, 'therefore' is a more formal and precise choice for logical conclusions in academic contexts. Distinguishing these nuances is a C2 skill.
When describing a sequence of past events, 'then' can be used interchangeably with 'subsequently' without altering the meaning.
While both indicate sequence, 'subsequently' often implies a more direct or immediate follow-up, and is generally more formal than 'then'. Understanding these subtle differences is key at C2.
Focus on 'then' connecting the cause and effect.
Notice 'then' introducing a subsequent action.
Pay attention to the sequence of events indicated by 'then'.
این را بلند بخوانید:
The diplomat skillfully navigated the delicate negotiations, then secured a landmark agreement.
تمرکز: then
تو گفتی:
تشخیص گفتار در مرورگر شما پشتیبانی نمیشود. از کروم یا اج استفاده کنید.
این را بلند بخوانید:
The company implemented a radical new strategy, then observed a substantial improvement in quarterly profits.
تمرکز: then
تو گفتی:
تشخیص گفتار در مرورگر شما پشتیبانی نمیشود. از کروم یا اج استفاده کنید.
این را بلند بخوانید:
The artist meticulously crafted each brushstroke, then stepped back to admire the finished masterpiece.
تمرکز: then
تو گفتی:
تشخیص گفتار در مرورگر شما پشتیبانی نمیشود. از کروم یا اج استفاده کنید.
Imagine you are an investigative journalist. Write a short news report detailing a sequence of events that led to a significant political scandal. Use 'then' at least twice to indicate the progression of actions or discoveries. Focus on clarity and factual reporting.
خوب نوشتید! تلاش خوبی بود! پاسخ نمونه را ببینید.
پاسخ نمونه
The initial anonymous tip hinted at financial impropriety within the ministry. Investigators painstakingly gathered evidence, uncovering a web of offshore accounts. They then subpoenaed bank records, which exposed direct links to high-ranking officials. The public outcry was immediate; then, calls for resignation mounted, leading to a full parliamentary inquiry.
You are a historical biographer. Describe a pivotal moment in a famous person's life and the subsequent actions they took. Use 'then' to connect the moment with its immediate aftermath and the choices made. Emphasize the cause-and-effect relationship.
خوب نوشتید! تلاش خوبی بود! پاسخ نمونه را ببینید.
پاسخ نمونه
Upon receiving news of the devastating defeat, the general locked himself in his study for hours, poring over maps and dispatches. He then emerged with a radical new strategy, one that defied conventional military doctrine. His subordinates, initially skeptical, were eventually convinced by his resolve. He then rallied his remaining forces, preparing for a daring counter-offensive that would ultimately redefine the war's trajectory.
As a philosophical essayist, discuss the concept of free will versus determinism. Use 'then' to illustrate how one idea might logically lead to or challenge the other in a sequence of thought. Your essay should explore the implications of each perspective.
خوب نوشتید! تلاش خوبی بود! پاسخ نمونه را ببینید.
پاسخ نمونه
If we accept that every event is merely the inevitable outcome of preceding causes, then the notion of genuine choice becomes highly problematic. Our decisions, seemingly self-generated, would then be nothing more than the predetermined responses of a complex biological machine. However, if free will exists, then our actions carry true moral weight, and our future is not solely etched in the past. This leads to a profound re-evaluation of responsibility.
According to the passage, what happened immediately after interbank markets froze?
این متن را بخوانید:
The global financial crisis of 2008 had far-reaching consequences. Initially, subprime mortgage defaults triggered a liquidity crunch in the banking sector. Then, as financial institutions became wary of lending to one another, interbank markets froze. This subsequently led to a widespread loss of confidence in the global economy, culminating in a severe recession. Governments and central banks then implemented unprecedented stimulus measures to prevent a complete collapse.
According to the passage, what happened immediately after interbank markets froze?
The passage states: 'Then, as financial institutions became wary of lending to one another, interbank markets froze. This subsequently led to a widespread loss of confidence in the global economy...'
The passage states: 'Then, as financial institutions became wary of lending to one another, interbank markets froze. This subsequently led to a widespread loss of confidence in the global economy...'
What significant historical event is mentioned as occurring directly after the democratization of knowledge due to the printing press?
این متن را بخوانید:
Throughout history, technological advancements have consistently reshaped societies. The invention of the printing press, for example, democratized knowledge, then sparking the Reformation and the Scientific Revolution. Later, the Industrial Revolution fundamentally altered labor practices and urban living. Then, the advent of the internet in the late 20th century transformed communication and commerce, ushering in the digital age. Each wave of innovation has brought both immense progress and unforeseen challenges.
What significant historical event is mentioned as occurring directly after the democratization of knowledge due to the printing press?
The passage states: 'The invention of the printing press, for example, democratized knowledge, then sparking the Reformation and the Scientific Revolution.'
The passage states: 'The invention of the printing press, for example, democratized knowledge, then sparking the Reformation and the Scientific Revolution.'
What is the immediate consequence of a robust legal system, as stated in the passage?
این متن را بخوانید:
A robust legal system is fundamental to a functioning democracy. It establishes a framework for justice, then ensuring that disputes are resolved fairly and impartially. Without such a system, social order would quickly erode, and individual rights would be perpetually at risk. A strong judiciary, then, serves as a crucial check on the power of the executive and legislative branches, safeguarding civil liberties and preventing abuses of authority.
What is the immediate consequence of a robust legal system, as stated in the passage?
The passage states: 'It establishes a framework for justice, then ensuring that disputes are resolved fairly and impartially.'
The passage states: 'It establishes a framework for justice, then ensuring that disputes are resolved fairly and impartially.'
'Then' indicates a sequence of events, where the recession followed the crash.
'Then' establishes the chronological order of actions: dismantling precedes building.
'Then' shows that formulating the hypothesis was the next step after the data analysis.
/ 180 درست
نمره کامل!
Summary
Use 'then' to show when something happened or to indicate the next step in a series of events.
- Use 'then' to refer to a specific point in time.
- 'Then' can also mean 'next' or 'after that' in a sequence.
- It helps connect ideas by showing time order.
Then: Time in the Past
Use then to talk about a specific time in the past. For example: "I was at school then." (meaning: at that time in the past).
Then: Next in Sequence
Use then to show the next step in a series of events. For example: "First, I woke up, then I had breakfast."
Then: Consequence
Then can introduce a result or consequence. For example: "If you study hard, then you will pass the exam."
Then: Comparing with Now
Use then to compare a past situation with the present. For example: "Life was harder then than it is now."
مثال
First we eat, then we can watch a movie.
محتوای مرتبط
آن را در متن یاد بگیرید
این کلمه در زبانهای دیگر
عبارات مرتبط
واژههای بیشتر general
a lot of
A2یعنی مقدار زیادی از یه چیزی. یه عبارت خیلی پرکاربرد برای وقتی که میخوایم بگیم «خیلی» یا «زیاد».
about
A1کلمه 'about' یعنی 'درباره' یه موضوع یا 'حدودا' یه مقداری.
above
A2به معنی بالاتر از چیزی دیگر، درست بالای آن.
accident
A2یه اتفاق بد که ناگهانی میفته و ممکنه به کسی آسیب بزنه.
action
A2به معنی انجام دادن کاری برای رسیدن به یک هدف مشخصه.
after
A2کلمه 'after' یعنی 'بعد از'، که نشون میده چیزی از نظر زمانی یا مکانی بعد از چیز دیگهای اتفاق افتاده.
afterward
A2At a later or subsequent time.
again
A2کلمه 'again' یعنی 'دوباره' یا 'یک بار دیگر'، که نشون میده یه اتفاق دوباره افتاده.
aged
B1وقتی میخوایم بگیم کسی یا چیزی در چه سنی هست.
alive
A2چیزی که زنده است و نمرده.
