A2 Idiom غیر رسمی

Estar harto/a.

Be fed up.

معنی

To be completely annoyed, tired, or disgusted with something.

🌍

زمینه فرهنگی

In Spain, people are very direct with their frustrations. Using 'estar harto' is a daily occurrence and isn't necessarily seen as being a 'negative person'. It's just part of the expressive communication style. In Mexico, you might hear 'ya me tiene hasta la madre', which is a much stronger, vulgar version of 'estar harto'. Use it with extreme caution! Argentines often use 'estar harto' in a psychological context, discussing their 'hastío' (ennui/boredom) with the political or economic situation. In these regions, 'harto' is frequently used as a synonym for 'mucho' (a lot). This can be confusing for learners who only know the 'fed up' meaning.

💡

The 'De' Rule

Always remember the 'de'. It's the bridge between your feeling and the cause.

⚠️

Gender Agreement

If you are a woman, you MUST say 'harta'. It's a common mistake for beginners to use the masculine by default.

معنی

To be completely annoyed, tired, or disgusted with something.

💡

The 'De' Rule

Always remember the 'de'. It's the bridge between your feeling and the cause.

⚠️

Gender Agreement

If you are a woman, you MUST say 'harta'. It's a common mistake for beginners to use the masculine by default.

🎯

Use 'Hartísimo'

To sound like a native, use the suffix '-ísimo' when you are really, really fed up. '¡Estoy hartísima!'

خودت رو بسنج

Fill in the blank with the correct form of 'estar harto/a' and the preposition 'de'.

Mis hermanas (f.) ________ ________ ________ limpiar la casa todos los días.

✓ درسته! ✗ نه دقیقاً. پاسخ صحیح: están hartas de

We use 'están' for 'mis hermanas' (plural), 'hartas' for feminine plural agreement, and 'de' before the infinitive.

Which sentence is grammatically correct?

Choose the correct option:

✓ درسته! ✗ نه دقیقاً. پاسخ صحیح: c

Option C uses 'estar', the preposition 'de', and the article 'el' (de + el = del).

Match the person to the correct form of the phrase.

1. Yo (male) / 2. Tú (female) / 3. Nosotros

✓ درسته! ✗ نه دقیقاً. پاسخ صحیح: 1-b, 2-c, 3-a

Adjectives must match the gender and number of the subject.

Complete the dialogue with a logical use of the phrase.

A: ¿Quieres ir al cine? B: No, ________ ________ ________ ver películas de acción. Siempre son iguales.

✓ درسته! ✗ نه دقیقاً. پاسخ صحیح: estoy harto de

'Estoy harto de' is the most natural way to express that you've seen too many action movies and want something different.

Match the Spanish phrase with its English equivalent.

Match the following:

✓ درسته! ✗ نه دقیقاً. پاسخ صحیح: 1-b, 2-c, 3-a

These are common idiomatic equivalents.

Complete the sentence using the subjunctive (B1 level).

Estoy harto de que mi perro ________ (ladrar) por la noche.

✓ درسته! ✗ نه دقیقاً. پاسخ صحیح: ladre

After 'estar harto de que', we use the subjunctive mood.

🎉 امتیاز: /6

ابزارهای بصری یادگیری

بانک تمرین

6 تمرین‌ها
Fill in the blank with the correct form of 'estar harto/a' and the preposition 'de'. جای خالی A2

Mis hermanas (f.) ________ ________ ________ limpiar la casa todos los días.

✓ درسته! ✗ نه دقیقاً. پاسخ صحیح: están hartas de

We use 'están' for 'mis hermanas' (plural), 'hartas' for feminine plural agreement, and 'de' before the infinitive.

Which sentence is grammatically correct? Choose A2

Choose the correct option:

✓ درسته! ✗ نه دقیقاً. پاسخ صحیح: c

Option C uses 'estar', the preposition 'de', and the article 'el' (de + el = del).

Match the person to the correct form of the phrase. situation_matching A1

1. Yo (male) / 2. Tú (female) / 3. Nosotros

✓ درسته! ✗ نه دقیقاً. پاسخ صحیح: 1-b, 2-c, 3-a

Adjectives must match the gender and number of the subject.

Complete the dialogue with a logical use of the phrase. dialogue_completion A2

A: ¿Quieres ir al cine? B: No, ________ ________ ________ ver películas de acción. Siempre son iguales.

✓ درسته! ✗ نه دقیقاً. پاسخ صحیح: estoy harto de

'Estoy harto de' is the most natural way to express that you've seen too many action movies and want something different.

Match the Spanish phrase with its English equivalent. Match B1

هر مورد سمت چپ را با جفتش در سمت راست مطابقت دهید:

✓ درسته! ✗ نه دقیقاً. پاسخ صحیح: 1-b, 2-c, 3-a

These are common idiomatic equivalents.

Complete the sentence using the subjunctive (B1 level). جای خالی B1

Estoy harto de que mi perro ________ (ladrar) por la noche.

✓ درسته! ✗ نه دقیقاً. پاسخ صحیح: ladre

After 'estar harto de que', we use the subjunctive mood.

🎉 امتیاز: /6

سوالات متداول

6 سوال

In modern Spanish, it's rare. Use 'lleno' (full) or 'satisfecho' (satisfied) instead. Using 'harto' for food sounds old-fashioned or regional.

It's not a swear word, but it is strong. Use it with friends, but be careful using it with your boss or a stranger.

'Cansado' means you need a nap. 'Harto' means you need the situation to stop immediately.

Say 'Estoy harto de él'.

No, in Chile it often means 'a lot'. Context is key!

Yes! This means 'You (have me) fed up'. It's a very common way to blame someone for your frustration.

عبارات مرتبط

🔗

Estar cansado de

similar

To be tired of

🔄

Estar hasta las narices

synonym

To be up to one's nostrils

🔗

No aguantar más

builds on

To not be able to bear anymore

🔗

Estar agotado

similar

To be exhausted

🔗

Basta ya

specialized form

Enough already

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