A2 Idiom 非正式

Estar harto/a.

Be fed up.

意思

To be completely annoyed, tired, or disgusted with something.

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文化背景

In Spain, people are very direct with their frustrations. Using 'estar harto' is a daily occurrence and isn't necessarily seen as being a 'negative person'. It's just part of the expressive communication style. In Mexico, you might hear 'ya me tiene hasta la madre', which is a much stronger, vulgar version of 'estar harto'. Use it with extreme caution! Argentines often use 'estar harto' in a psychological context, discussing their 'hastío' (ennui/boredom) with the political or economic situation. In these regions, 'harto' is frequently used as a synonym for 'mucho' (a lot). This can be confusing for learners who only know the 'fed up' meaning.

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The 'De' Rule

Always remember the 'de'. It's the bridge between your feeling and the cause.

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Gender Agreement

If you are a woman, you MUST say 'harta'. It's a common mistake for beginners to use the masculine by default.

意思

To be completely annoyed, tired, or disgusted with something.

💡

The 'De' Rule

Always remember the 'de'. It's the bridge between your feeling and the cause.

⚠️

Gender Agreement

If you are a woman, you MUST say 'harta'. It's a common mistake for beginners to use the masculine by default.

🎯

Use 'Hartísimo'

To sound like a native, use the suffix '-ísimo' when you are really, really fed up. '¡Estoy hartísima!'

自我测试

Fill in the blank with the correct form of 'estar harto/a' and the preposition 'de'.

Mis hermanas (f.) ________ ________ ________ limpiar la casa todos los días.

✓ 正确! ✗ 不太对。 正确答案: están hartas de

We use 'están' for 'mis hermanas' (plural), 'hartas' for feminine plural agreement, and 'de' before the infinitive.

Which sentence is grammatically correct?

Choose the correct option:

✓ 正确! ✗ 不太对。 正确答案: c

Option C uses 'estar', the preposition 'de', and the article 'el' (de + el = del).

Match the person to the correct form of the phrase.

1. Yo (male) / 2. Tú (female) / 3. Nosotros

✓ 正确! ✗ 不太对。 正确答案: 1-b, 2-c, 3-a

Adjectives must match the gender and number of the subject.

Complete the dialogue with a logical use of the phrase.

A: ¿Quieres ir al cine? B: No, ________ ________ ________ ver películas de acción. Siempre son iguales.

✓ 正确! ✗ 不太对。 正确答案: estoy harto de

'Estoy harto de' is the most natural way to express that you've seen too many action movies and want something different.

Match the Spanish phrase with its English equivalent.

Match the following:

✓ 正确! ✗ 不太对。 正确答案: 1-b, 2-c, 3-a

These are common idiomatic equivalents.

Complete the sentence using the subjunctive (B1 level).

Estoy harto de que mi perro ________ (ladrar) por la noche.

✓ 正确! ✗ 不太对。 正确答案: ladre

After 'estar harto de que', we use the subjunctive mood.

🎉 得分: /6

视觉学习工具

练习题库

6 练习
Fill in the blank with the correct form of 'estar harto/a' and the preposition 'de'. Fill Blank A2

Mis hermanas (f.) ________ ________ ________ limpiar la casa todos los días.

✓ 正确! ✗ 不太对。 正确答案: están hartas de

We use 'están' for 'mis hermanas' (plural), 'hartas' for feminine plural agreement, and 'de' before the infinitive.

Which sentence is grammatically correct? Choose A2

Choose the correct option:

✓ 正确! ✗ 不太对。 正确答案: c

Option C uses 'estar', the preposition 'de', and the article 'el' (de + el = del).

Match the person to the correct form of the phrase. situation_matching A1

1. Yo (male) / 2. Tú (female) / 3. Nosotros

✓ 正确! ✗ 不太对。 正确答案: 1-b, 2-c, 3-a

Adjectives must match the gender and number of the subject.

Complete the dialogue with a logical use of the phrase. dialogue_completion A2

A: ¿Quieres ir al cine? B: No, ________ ________ ________ ver películas de acción. Siempre son iguales.

✓ 正确! ✗ 不太对。 正确答案: estoy harto de

'Estoy harto de' is the most natural way to express that you've seen too many action movies and want something different.

Match the Spanish phrase with its English equivalent. Match B1

将左侧的每个项目与右侧的配对匹配:

✓ 正确! ✗ 不太对。 正确答案: 1-b, 2-c, 3-a

These are common idiomatic equivalents.

Complete the sentence using the subjunctive (B1 level). Fill Blank B1

Estoy harto de que mi perro ________ (ladrar) por la noche.

✓ 正确! ✗ 不太对。 正确答案: ladre

After 'estar harto de que', we use the subjunctive mood.

🎉 得分: /6

常见问题

6 个问题

In modern Spanish, it's rare. Use 'lleno' (full) or 'satisfecho' (satisfied) instead. Using 'harto' for food sounds old-fashioned or regional.

It's not a swear word, but it is strong. Use it with friends, but be careful using it with your boss or a stranger.

'Cansado' means you need a nap. 'Harto' means you need the situation to stop immediately.

Say 'Estoy harto de él'.

No, in Chile it often means 'a lot'. Context is key!

Yes! This means 'You (have me) fed up'. It's a very common way to blame someone for your frustration.

相关表达

🔗

Estar cansado de

similar

To be tired of

🔄

Estar hasta las narices

synonym

To be up to one's nostrils

🔗

No aguantar más

builds on

To not be able to bear anymore

🔗

Estar agotado

similar

To be exhausted

🔗

Basta ya

specialized form

Enough already

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