این صفحه به زبان شما
English العربية Deutsch Español Français 日本語 한국어 Português हिन्दी 中文
A2 verb خنثی 3 دقیقه مطالعه

graduarse

/ɡɾaðuˈaɾse/
تمرین کن

Overview

The Spanish word 'graduarse' is a reflexive verb that means 'to graduate.' Reflexive verbs in Spanish are characterized by the use of a reflexive pronoun (me, te, se, nos, os, se) that matches the subject of the verb. In the case of 'graduarse,' the 'se' at the end indicates its reflexive nature.

Let's break down the conjugation and usage:

1. Infinitive: graduarse (to graduate oneself)

2. Conjugation in Present Tense:

* Tú te gradúas (You graduate - informal singular)

  • Él/Ella/Usted se gradúa (He/She/You graduate - formal singular)

* Nosotros/Nosotras nos graduamos (We graduate)

  • Vosotros/Vosotras os graduáis (You graduate - informal plural, used in Spain)
  • Ellos/Ellas/Ustedes se gradúan (They/You graduate - formal plural)

3. Conjugation in Preterite Tense (Past Simple):

* Ellos/Ellas/Ustedes se graduaron (They/You graduated)

4. Conjugation in Imperfect Tense (Past Continuous/Habitual):

* Yo me graduaba (I used to graduate/I was graduating)

  • Tú te graduabas (You used to graduate/You were graduating)
  • Él/Ella/Usted se graduaba (He/She/You used to graduate/He/She/You was graduating)
  • Nosotros/Nosotras nos graduábamos (We used to graduate/We were graduating)
  • Vosotros/Vosotras os graduabais (You used to graduate/You were graduating)
  • Ellos/Ellas/Ustedes se graduaban (They/You used to graduate/They/You were graduating)

5. Common Phrases and Usage:

  • Graduarse de: This is a very common construction meaning 'to graduate from' a particular institution or with a specific degree.
  • Ejemplo: 'Me gradué de la universidad el año pasado.' (I graduated from the university last year.)
  • Ejemplo: 'Ella se graduó de abogada.' (She graduated as a lawyer.)
  • Fiesta de graduación: Graduation party.
  • Ceremonia de graduación: Graduation ceremony.

6. Key Points to Remember:

  • Reflexive Pronoun Agreement: Always ensure the reflexive pronoun (me, te, se, etc.) matches the subject of the verb.
  • Meaning: While 'graduar' exists, 'graduarse' is the much more common and natural way to say 'to graduate' in Spanish, emphasizing the action being performed by the subject upon themselves. If you simply say 'graduar,' it usually means 'to grade' or 'to calibrate,' so be careful with the distinction.

Understanding 'graduarse' is crucial for discussing education and academic achievements in Spanish. Its reflexive nature is a key characteristic that sets it apart from its non-reflexive counterpart.

مثال‌ها

1

Se va a graduar en mayo.

Education

He is going to graduate in May.

2

¿Cuándo te vas a graduar de la universidad?

Education

When are you going to graduate from university?

3

Me gradué con honores.

Achievement

I graduated with honors.

4

Después de tanto esfuerzo, por fin se pudo graduar.

Perseverance

After so much effort, he was finally able to graduate.

5

Mis padres estaban muy orgullosos cuando me vieron graduarme.

Family

My parents were very proud when they saw me graduate.

ترکیب‌های رایج

graduarse de la universidad
graduarse con honores
graduarse en derecho
graduarse de la escuela secundaria

اغلب اشتباه گرفته می‌شود با

graduarse در مقابل graduar
Graduarse is reflexive, indicating the subject graduates themselves, while graduar is transitive, meaning to graduate someone else (e.g., 'The university graduates its students').

الگوهای دستوری

graduarse de algo (to graduate from something) graduarse en algo (to graduate in something)

نحوه استفاده

نکات کاربردی

'Graduarse' is a reflexive verb in Spanish, meaning it always requires a reflexive pronoun (me, te, se, nos, os, se) that agrees with the subject. For example, 'Yo me gradúo' (I graduate), 'Ella se gradúa' (She graduates). It is almost always followed by the preposition 'de' when indicating the institution or field from which one graduates. For instance, 'Me gradué de la universidad' (I graduated from university) or 'Se graduó de médico' (He graduated as a doctor/with a medical degree). The verb 'graduar' (without the reflexive pronoun) means 'to graduate' in the sense of conferring a degree upon someone, as in 'La universidad gradúa a muchos estudiantes cada año' (The university graduates many students every year), though this usage is less common in everyday conversation when referring to oneself or others completing their studies. The past participle 'graduado/a' is also frequently used as an adjective or noun to refer to someone who has graduated, e.g., 'Soy un graduado' (I am a graduate) or 'una estudiante graduada' (a graduate student).

اشتباهات رایج

A common mistake is using 'graduar' instead of 'graduarse'. 'Graduar' means to graduate someone else (e.g., 'La universidad gradúa a muchos estudiantes cada año' - The university graduates many students every year). 'Graduarse' is reflexive, meaning the subject is graduating themselves (e.g., 'Me voy a graduar en mayo' - I am going to graduate in May). Remember that 'graduarse' often takes the preposition 'de' when followed by the field of study (e.g., 'Se graduó de abogado' - He graduated as a lawyer, or 'Se graduó de la universidad' - She graduated from the university). Another mistake is confusing it with 'terminar' (to finish). While finishing a degree often leads to graduation, they aren't always interchangeable. You finish a course, but you graduate from a program or institution. Ensure you use the correct reflexive pronoun (me, te, se, nos, os, se) according to the subject of the verb. For example, 'él se gradúa' (he graduates), not 'él gradúa'.

نکات

💡

Use of 'graduarse' with prepositions

The verb 'graduarse' (to graduate) in Spanish is typically followed by the preposition 'de' when referring to the institution from which one graduates, or 'en' when referring to the field of study. For example: 'Me gradué de la universidad' (I graduated from the university) or 'Se graduó en ingeniería' (He graduated in engineering).
💡

Common mistakes with 'graduarse'

A common mistake is to use 'graduarse' as a transitive verb without a reflexive pronoun or with the wrong preposition. Remember it's a reflexive verb, so 'me, te, se, nos, os, se' are essential. For instance, you wouldn't say 'Yo gradué la universidad,' but rather 'Yo me gradué de la universidad.' Also, be careful not to confuse 'graduarse' with 'licenciarse,' which also means to graduate, but specifically with a bachelor's degree.
💡

Related vocabulary and expressions

When discussing graduation, several other Spanish words and expressions come in handy. 'La graduación' refers to the graduation ceremony. 'El/la graduado/a' is the graduate. You might also hear 'obtener un título' (to obtain a degree) or 'recibir un diploma' (to receive a diploma). For advanced degrees, 'maestría' is a master's degree and 'doctorado' is a doctorate. 'Acto de graduación' is another term for the graduation ceremony.

ریشه کلمه

From Late Latin 'graduare' (to admit to a degree), from Latin 'gradus' (step, degree). Cognate with English 'graduate'.

بافت فرهنگی

In Spanish-speaking cultures, graduating ('graduarse') from a significant educational milestone like university or high school is a profoundly celebrated event. It's often marked by elaborate ceremonies, known as 'graduaciones,' where families gather to honor the achievement. The graduate typically wears a cap and gown ('toga y birrete'), and there's a strong emphasis on family pride and collective accomplishment. Speeches from faculty and students ('discursos'), the awarding of diplomas ('entrega de diplomas'), and sometimes musical performances are common. Post-ceremony, it's customary to have large family meals or parties ('fiestas de graduación') that can last well into the night, reflecting the importance of kinship and community in these celebrations. Gifts, often monetary or practical for a new career, are also traditional. The act of graduating is seen not just as an individual achievement but as a moment of honor for the entire family, especially parents and elders who often contribute significantly to the student's education.

راهنمای حفظ

Associate 'graduarse' with 'grades' – you get good grades to graduate.

سوالات متداول

4 سوال
'Graduarse' es un verbo en español que significa completar un curso de estudios en una escuela, colegio o universidad y obtener un diploma o título. Se usa comúnmente para referirse al acto de finalizar exitosamente la educación en un nivel específico, como la escuela secundaria, la universidad o un posgrado. Implica haber cumplido con todos los requisitos académicos y haber aprobado los exámenes necesarios para recibir una certificación oficial de finalización.
La conjugación de 'graduarse' en presente de indicativo es la siguiente: - Yo me gradúo - Tú te gradúas - Él/Ella/Usted se gradúa - Nosotros/Nosotras nos graduamos - Vosotros/Vosotras os graduáis - Ellos/Ellas/Ustedes se gradúan Es un verbo reflexivo, por lo que siempre va acompañado de un pronombre reflexivo (me, te, se, nos, os, se).
En muchos contextos, 'graduarse' y 'recibirse' se usan indistintamente para referirse al acto de completar los estudios y obtener un título. Sin embargo, 'graduarse' se centra más en el acto ceremonial de la graduación y la finalización del programa, mientras que 'recibirse' puede enfatizar más la recepción del diploma o título en sí mismo. En la práctica, ambos términos son ampliamente aceptados y comprendidos para la misma acción.
Aunque el uso más común de 'graduarse' es en el contexto académico, ocasionalmente se puede usar de forma figurada para indicar la finalización exitosa de una etapa o la transición a un nivel superior en otros ámbitos, aunque es menos frecuente. Por ejemplo, alguien podría decir 'se graduó de aprendiz a experto' para indicar un avance significativo. Sin embargo, su significado principal y más extendido está ligado a la educación formal.

خودت رو بسنج

fill blank

Ella va a _____ de la universidad el próximo año.

درسته! نه دقیقاً. پاسخ صحیح:
fill blank

Después de muchos años de estudio, finalmente pudo _____.

درسته! نه دقیقاً. پاسخ صحیح:
fill blank

Espero _____ con honores.

درسته! نه دقیقاً. پاسخ صحیح:

امتیاز: /3

محتوای مرتبط

مفید بود؟

نظرات (0)

برای نظر دادن وارد شوید
هنوز نظری وجود ندارد. اولین نفری باشید که افکار خود را به اشتراک می‌گذارد!