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A1 verb #450 پرکاربردترین 9 دقیقه مطالعه

Trabajar

رتبه 450

At the A1 level, 'trabajar' is one of the essential verbs you will learn to describe your daily life and identity. You will primarily use it in the present tense to say where you work or what your job is. For example, 'Yo trabajo en una oficina' (I work in an office) or '¿Dónde trabajas?' (Where do you work?). You will also learn to use it with simple prepositions like 'en' (in/at) and 'con' (with). The focus is on basic communication: stating your profession and your workplace. You will learn the regular conjugation for '-ar' verbs, which is very straightforward. At this stage, you don't need to worry about complex idioms or figurative meanings; just focus on the literal act of having a job or doing a task. You might also learn the noun form 'trabajo' (job/work) and how to distinguish it from the verb. For instance, 'Tengo un trabajo' (I have a job) vs. 'Yo trabajo' (I work). This level is all about building the foundation for discussing your professional life in a simple, clear manner.

At the A2 level, you will expand your use of 'trabajar' to include the past and future tenses. You will be able to talk about where you worked in the past using the Preterite ('Trabajé en una tienda') or the Imperfect ('Trabajaba en un restaurante'). You will also start using the 'ir + a + infinitive' structure to talk about future work plans: 'Voy a trabajar mañana'. At this stage, you should also become comfortable with the preposition 'de' to describe your role, such as 'Trabajo de profesor'. You will begin to see 'trabajar' in more varied contexts, such as working on a project ('trabajar en un proyecto') or working hard ('trabajar duro'). You will also learn to ask more detailed questions about someone's work life, such as '¿Cuántas horas trabajas al día?' or '¿Te gusta trabajar solo o en equipo?'. The A2 level is about adding temporal depth and more descriptive detail to your conversations about work.

At the B1 level, you will start using 'trabajar' in more complex grammatical structures, including the present subjunctive. For example, you might say 'Mis padres quieren que yo trabaje en la empresa familiar' (My parents want me to work in the family business). You will also use it with conditional sentences: 'Si tuviera más tiempo, trabajaría en mi jardín'. At this level, you should be familiar with common idioms like 'trabajar como un loco' (to work like a crazy person) or 'trabajar de sol a sol' (to work from dawn to dusk). You will also begin to distinguish between 'trabajar' and its synonyms like 'laborar' (formal) or 'currar' (informal, Spain). You will be able to discuss work-related problems, such as 'estrés en el trabajo' or 'trabajar bajo presión'. The B1 level moves beyond simple facts and into expressing desires, possibilities, and more nuanced descriptions of work experiences.

At the B2 level, your use of 'trabajar' becomes much more sophisticated. You will use it in various subjunctive tenses and complex sentence structures. You will be able to discuss abstract concepts related to work, such as 'el mercado laboral' (the labor market) or 'la ética de trabajar'. You will also understand and use 'trabajar' in a reflexive sense ('trabajarse a alguien') to mean influencing or persuading someone. At this level, you should be able to follow professional discussions or news reports about labor laws and economic trends. You will also be more aware of regional variations, such as 'chambear' in Mexico or 'laburar' in Argentina. You can describe the nuances of different types of work, such as 'trabajo autónomo' (freelance work) or 'trabajo por cuenta ajena' (working for someone else). The B2 level is characterized by the ability to use 'trabajar' fluently in both professional and social contexts with a high degree of accuracy.

At the C1 level, you have a near-native command of 'trabajar'. You can use it in highly formal, academic, or literary contexts. You will understand subtle nuances, such as the difference between 'trabajar la tierra' (to till the land) and 'trabajar un material' (to process a material). You will be comfortable with advanced idioms and metaphors, such as 'trabajar a destajo' (to work by the piece/very fast) or 'trabajar para el inglés' (to work for nothing). You can engage in deep debates about the philosophy of work, the impact of automation on 'trabajar', and the historical evolution of labor. Your use of prepositions and collocations will be precise and natural. You will also be able to switch registers effortlessly, using 'currar' with friends and 'laborar' in a legal document. At this level, 'trabajar' is not just a verb but a tool for expressing complex ideas about human effort and societal structure.

At the C2 level, your mastery of 'trabajar' is complete. You can appreciate and use the verb in its most poetic and archaic forms. You understand the etymological roots of the word and how they influence its modern connotations. You can analyze literary texts where 'trabajar' is used as a central metaphor for the human condition. You are aware of the most obscure regionalisms and can use them correctly in context. You can write professional reports, legal contracts, or creative stories using 'trabajar' and its derivatives with perfect precision. You can also play with the language, creating puns or using the verb in ironic ways. At this level, there are no surprises; you understand every possible use of 'trabajar', from the simplest 'trabajo aquí' to the most complex philosophical treatise on the nature of 'el trabajo'. You are essentially at the level of a highly educated native speaker.

تمرین کن مثال‌ها نکات و راهنمایی‌ها

Trabajar در ۳۰ ثانیه

Trabajar is the primary Spanish verb for 'to work'.
It is a regular -ar verb used for people and effort.
It requires different prepositions (en, de, para) for context.
Do not use it for machines; use 'funcionar' instead.

The Spanish verb trabajar is one of the most fundamental pillars of the Spanish language, serving as the primary way to express the act of working, laboring, or exerting effort toward a goal. At its most basic level, it corresponds directly to the English 'to work.' However, its usage extends far beyond the simple office environment. In Spanish-speaking cultures, trabajar encompasses physical labor, mental effort, and professional employment. It is a regular '-ar' verb, making it one of the first verbs students learn to conjugate.

Professional Employment: This is the most common use, referring to one's job or career. For example, 'Trabajo en un banco' (I work in a bank).
Physical or Mental Effort: It can describe the act of working on a specific project or material, such as 'trabajar la madera' (to work the wood) or 'trabajar en un libro' (to work on a book).
Social and Figurative Contexts: In some contexts, it can mean to influence someone or to work on a relationship, though this is more nuanced. It is also used to describe the functioning of parts of the body, like 'el corazón trabaja mucho' (the heart works hard).

Mañana tengo que trabajar desde muy temprano para terminar el informe.

Él trabaja como arquitecto en una empresa internacional.

Nosotros trabajamos juntos en el proyecto de ciencias el año pasado.

¿Te gusta trabajar bajo presión o prefieres un ambiente tranquilo?

Ella trabajó toda la noche para pagar sus estudios universitarios.

Understanding 'trabajar' is essential for daily conversation, as asking '¿En qué trabajas?' (What do you do for a living?) is a standard social lubricant. It reflects the cultural value placed on one's contribution to society and the economy. Whether you are discussing your daily routine, your career aspirations, or the effort required to learn a language, 'trabajar' will be your go-to verb. It is versatile, easy to conjugate, and universally understood across all Spanish-speaking regions, from the bustling streets of Madrid to the vibrant markets of Mexico City.

Using trabajar correctly requires understanding its relationship with prepositions and its conjugation patterns. As a regular '-ar' verb, it follows the standard endings: -o, -as, -a, -amos, -áis, -an in the present tense. However, the true mastery comes from knowing which prepositions to pair it with to convey specific meanings.

Trabajar en: Used to specify the location or the field of work. 'Trabajo en una oficina' (I work in an office) or 'Trabajo en educación' (I work in education).
Trabajar de: Used to specify the role or profession. 'Trabajo de camarero' (I work as a waiter). This is very common in Spain.
Trabajar para: Used to specify the employer or the purpose. 'Trabajo para Google' (I work for Google) or 'Trabajo para vivir' (I work to live).

Si quieres tener éxito, debes trabajar duro todos los días.

Ellos trabajaron mucho en el jardín durante el fin de semana.

¿Podrías trabajar el próximo sábado por la tarde?

Es importante trabajar en equipo para lograr los objetivos comunes.

Mi padre trabajaba de carpintero cuando era joven.

In more advanced contexts, 'trabajar' can be used reflexively as 'trabajarse', meaning to work on something or someone intensely, often with a persuasive intent. For example, 'Se trabajó al jefe para conseguir el aumento' (He worked on the boss to get the raise). This usage is more colloquial and requires a solid grasp of the base verb first. Additionally, 'trabajar' can be used with 'con' to indicate the tools or people you work with: 'Trabajo con ordenadores' (I work with computers) or 'Trabajo con niños' (I work with children). Mastery of these patterns allows for fluid and natural communication in professional and personal settings.

You will hear trabajar everywhere in the Spanish-speaking world, from the most formal business meetings to casual conversations at a cafe. It is a central theme in daily life. In an office setting, you might hear 'Tenemos que trabajar en la presentación' (We have to work on the presentation). In a family setting, a parent might tell a child 'Tienes que trabajar más en tus tareas' (You have to work harder on your homework).

In the Workplace: Discussions about schedules, tasks, and collaboration. '¿A qué hora empiezas a trabajar?' (What time do you start working?).
In News and Media: Reports on the economy, labor laws, and unemployment rates. 'El gobierno busca crear más puestos para trabajar'.
In Music and Literature: Songs often mention working hard for a better life or the struggle of the working class. 'Trabajando de sol a sol' (Working from sunup to sundown) is a common poetic phrase.

No puedo ir a la fiesta porque tengo que trabajar hasta tarde.

¿Dónde trabajas ahora? Pensé que habías cambiado de empleo.

Ella trabaja incansablemente por los derechos de los animales.

Muchos jóvenes trabajan y estudian al mismo tiempo.

¿Te gustaría trabajar en el extranjero algún día?

The word is also prevalent in administrative contexts. When filling out forms, you will see 'Lugar de trabajo' (Place of work) or 'Profesión en la que trabaja'. In healthcare, doctors might talk about how an organ is 'trabajando' (functioning/working). Essentially, if there is effort, movement, or production involved, 'trabajar' is likely the verb being used. Its frequency in the language is a testament to its utility and the fundamental nature of the concept it describes.

Even though trabajar is a relatively simple verb, English speakers often fall into several common traps due to direct translation from English. The most frequent error is using 'trabajar' for machines or devices. In English, we say 'my phone isn't working,' but in Spanish, saying 'mi teléfono no trabaja' sounds very strange to a native speaker. Instead, you must use funcionar.

Trabajar vs. Funcionar: Use 'trabajar' for people and 'funcionar' for things like machines, plans, or ideas. 'El plan funciona' (The plan works), not 'El plan trabaja'.
Confusing 'Trabajo' (Noun) and 'Trabajar' (Verb): Beginners often confuse the noun 'el trabajo' (the job/work) with the verb. Remember that 'trabajo' is also the first-person present conjugation: 'Yo trabajo'.
Preposition Errors: English speakers often say 'trabajar como' (to work as) followed by a profession. While 'trabajar como médico' is correct, Spanish speakers frequently prefer 'trabajar de médico'.

Incorrecto: Mi reloj no trabaja. Correcto: Mi reloj no funciona.

Incorrecto: Yo trabajo un profesor. Correcto: Yo trabajo de profesor / Yo trabajo como profesor.

Incorrecto: Tengo mucho trabajar. Correcto: Tengo mucho trabajo.

Incorrecto: Ella trabaja por una compañía. Correcto: Ella trabaja para una compañía.

Incorrecto: El ascensor no trabaja. Correcto: El ascensor no funciona.

Another subtle mistake is using 'trabajar' for 'to study'. While students 'work' on their studies, Spanish strictly uses 'estudiar'. If you say 'estoy trabajando para el examen', it sounds like you are literally building something for the exam rather than studying for it. Being aware of these distinctions will make your Spanish sound much more natural and precise. Always remember: people 'trabajan', things 'funcionan', and students 'estudian'.

While trabajar is the most common verb, Spanish offers a rich variety of synonyms and related terms that can add precision and flavor to your speech. Depending on the context, the register, and the region, you might choose a different word to express the concept of labor.

Laborar: A more formal or technical synonym for 'trabajar'. It is often used in legal or administrative contexts, such as 'días laborables' (working days).
Currar: Very common informal slang in Spain. 'Tengo que ir a currar' means 'I have to go to work'. It carries a sense of 'grinding' or 'toiling'.
Chambear: The equivalent of 'currar' in Mexico and parts of Central America. It comes from the word 'chamba' (job).
Faenar: Specifically used for tasks related to farming, fishing, or manual chores. It implies a specific type of traditional labor.

En este sector, se suele laborar cuarenta horas a la semana.

¡Qué cansado estoy! He estado currando todo el día en el taller.

Mañana me toca chambear doble turno para ahorrar dinero.

Los pescadores salieron a faenar antes del amanecer.

Él se esfuerza mucho en su carrera profesional.

Other related verbs include 'emplearse' (to get employed) and 'ejercer' (to practice a profession, like 'ejercer la medicina'). When you want to talk about working on a specific material, 'manipular' or 'procesar' might be more accurate. Choosing the right synonym not only shows your range of vocabulary but also your cultural awareness of regional dialects and social registers. For instance, using 'currar' in a job interview might be too informal, whereas using 'laborar' in a bar with friends might sound overly stiff. Stick to 'trabajar' as your reliable base, and branch out as you become more comfortable with the nuances of the language.

چقدر رسمی است؟

رسمی

"El sujeto labora en la institución desde hace una década."

خنثی

"Ella trabaja como ingeniera en una empresa local."

غیر رسمی

"Mañana me toca currar doce horas seguidas."

Child friendly

"Papá trabaja para comprar juguetes y comida."

عامیانه

"¡A chambear se ha dicho!"

نکته جالب

The fact that 'trabajar' comes from a word for torture reflects the historical view of hard manual labor as a painful or grueling necessity. This same root gave us 'travail' in French and English.

راهنمای تلفظ

UK /tɾa.βaˈxaɾ/

US /tɾa.baˈhaɾ/

The stress is on the last syllable: tra-ba-JAR.

هم‌قافیه با

Viajar Bajar Dejar Mirar Llegar Pasar Tomar Hablar

خطاهای رایج

Pronouncing the 'j' like an English 'j' (as in 'jump'). It should be like a strong 'h'.
Over-rolling the 'r'. It is a single tap, not a trill.
Pronouncing the 'b' too strongly like an English 'b'. In Spanish, it's softer between vowels.

سطح دشواری

خواندن 1/5

Very easy to recognize in texts as it is a common, regular verb.

نوشتن 2/5

Requires memory of regular -ar endings and correct preposition use.

صحبت کردن 2/5

Pronunciation of the 'j' and stress on the last syllable are key.

گوش دادن 1/5

Usually clearly pronounced and easy to catch in conversation.

بعداً چه یاد بگیریم؟

پیش‌نیازها

Yo Tú Él/Ella En De Para

بعداً یاد بگیرید

Funcionar Estudiar El trabajo El empleo El sueldo

پیشرفته

Laborar Ejercer A destajo Codo a codo Sindicato

گرامر لازم

Regular -ar verb conjugation

Yo trabajo, tú trabajas, él trabaja...

Preposition 'de' for professions

Trabajo de arquitecto.

Preposition 'en' for locations

Trabajo en una fábrica.

Present progressive with 'estar'

Estoy trabajando ahora mismo.

Infinitive after 'tener que'

Tengo que trabajar mañana.

مثال‌ها بر اساس سطح

Yo trabajo en una oficina grande.

I work in a large office.

Present tense, 1st person singular.

¿Dónde trabajas tú?

Where do you work?

Present tense, 2nd person singular (informal).

Él trabaja mucho todos los días.

He works a lot every day.

Present tense, 3rd person singular.

Nosotros trabajamos en el hospital.

We work in the hospital.

Present tense, 1st person plural.

Ellas trabajan en una escuela.

They work in a school.

Present tense, 3rd person plural (feminine).

¿Trabajas los fines de semana?

Do you work on weekends?

Present tense, 2nd person singular.

Mi padre trabaja de carpintero.

My father works as a carpenter.

Use of 'de' for profession.

No quiero trabajar hoy.

I don't want to work today.

Infinitive after 'querer'.

Ayer trabajé hasta las ocho de la noche.

Yesterday I worked until eight at night.

Preterite tense, 1st person singular.

Cuando era joven, trabajaba en un cine.

When I was young, I used to work in a cinema.

Imperfect tense for habitual past actions.

Mañana voy a trabajar desde casa.

Tomorrow I am going to work from home.

Future with 'ir + a + infinitive'.

¿Has trabajado alguna vez en el extranjero?

Have you ever worked abroad?

Present perfect tense.

Ella está trabajando en un nuevo proyecto.

She is working on a new project.

Present progressive with 'estar + gerund'.

Tenemos que trabajar juntos para terminar.

We have to work together to finish.

'Tener que' + infinitive.

Él trabajó de camarero durante el verano.

He worked as a waiter during the summer.

Preterite tense, 3rd person singular.

¿Te gustaría trabajar en esta empresa?

Would you like to work in this company?

Conditional tense with 'gustaría'.

Espero que trabajes bien con el nuevo equipo.

I hope that you work well with the new team.

Present subjunctive after 'esperar que'.

Si tuviera dinero, no trabajaría tanto.

If I had money, I wouldn't work so much.

Conditional tense in a hypothetical sentence.

Él trabaja como si fuera el dueño.

He works as if he were the owner.

'Como si' + imperfect subjunctive.

He estado trabajando en este libro por meses.

I have been working on this book for months.

Present perfect progressive.

Es importante que trabajemos con cuidado.

It is important that we work carefully.

Present subjunctive after impersonal expression.

Aunque trabaje mucho, no gana suficiente.

Even though he works a lot, he doesn't earn enough.

Subjunctive after 'aunque' for uncertainty.

Me gusta trabajar de noche porque hay silencio.

I like working at night because it's quiet.

Infinitive as a noun phrase.

¿Podrías trabajar el turno de tarde mañana?

Could you work the afternoon shift tomorrow?

Polite request using conditional.

El mercado laboral está cambiando rápidamente.

The labor market is changing rapidly.

Adjective 'laboral' derived from 'trabajar'.

Se trabajó a su jefe para obtener el ascenso.

He worked on his boss to get the promotion.

Reflexive 'trabajarse' meaning to influence.

No creo que trabajen el próximo lunes festivo.

I don't think they will work next holiday Monday.

Subjunctive after 'no creo que'.

Llevo trabajando aquí diez años seguidos.

I have been working here for ten years straight.

'Llevar + gerund' for duration.

Trabajar a distancia tiene muchas ventajas.

Working remotely has many advantages.

Infinitive as subject.

Es necesario trabajar la madera antes de pintarla.

It is necessary to work the wood before painting it.

'Trabajar' meaning to process a material.

Dudo que él haya trabajado en esa empresa.

I doubt that he has worked in that company.

Past subjunctive after 'dudar que'.

Trabajamos codo a codo para salvar el negocio.

We worked side by side to save the business.

Idiom 'codo a codo'.

El artista trabajó el mármol con gran maestría.

The artist worked the marble with great mastery.

Transitive use of 'trabajar' for artistic creation.

Trabajar a destajo puede ser muy agotador.

Working by the piece can be very exhausting.

Idiom 'a destajo' meaning piecework.

Es imperativo que se trabaje la cohesión grupal.

It is imperative that group cohesion be worked on.

Passive 'se' with subjunctive.

Ella se ha trabajado una reputación impecable.

She has built (worked for) an impeccable reputation.

Reflexive use for building something abstract.

No por mucho madrugar se trabaja más temprano.

Waking up early doesn't necessarily mean working sooner.

Proverbial use.

El sindicato lucha por mejores condiciones para trabajar.

The union fights for better working conditions.

Noun phrase 'condiciones para trabajar'.

Trabajar por amor al arte no paga las facturas.

Working for the love of art doesn't pay the bills.

Idiom 'por amor al arte'.

Había trabajado tanto que se quedó dormido de pie.

He had worked so much that he fell asleep standing up.

Past perfect tense.

El filósofo trabajó la idea del ser durante años.

The philosopher worked on the idea of being for years.

Metaphorical use for intellectual labor.

Su prosa está muy trabajada y llena de matices.

His prose is very well-crafted and full of nuances.

Participle 'trabajada' as an adjective.

Trabajar el hierro requiere fuerza y precisión.

Working iron requires strength and precision.

Technical/Industrial usage.

Aquel que no trabaja, que no coma.

He who does not work, shall not eat.

Archaic/Proverbial structure.

Se nota que has trabajado el texto a conciencia.

It shows that you have worked on the text thoroughly.

Idiom 'a conciencia'.

El actor trabajó el personaje hasta la obsesión.

The actor worked on the character to the point of obsession.

Psychological/Creative labor.

No hay que trabajar para el inglés, sino para uno mismo.

One shouldn't work for nothing, but for oneself.

Obscure idiom 'trabajar para el inglés'.

La tierra, si no se trabaja, no da frutos.

The land, if not worked, does not bear fruit.

Agricultural metaphor.

ترکیب‌های رایج

Trabajar duro

Trabajar en equipo

Trabajar por cuenta propia

Trabajar a tiempo completo

Trabajar a media jornada

Trabajar desde casa

Trabajar bajo presión

Trabajar de sol a sol

Trabajar horas extras

Trabajar por dinero

عبارات رایج

¿En qué trabajas?

Tengo que trabajar.

Trabajar como un negro

Trabajar por amor al arte

Ponerse a trabajar

Dejar de trabajar

Sin trabajar

Trabajar la tierra

Trabajar el cuerpo

Bien trabajado

اغلب اشتباه گرفته می‌شود با

Trabajar vs Funcionar

English uses 'work' for both, but Spanish uses 'funcionar' for machines/plans.

Trabajar vs Caminar

English 'work out' (exercise) is not 'trabajar fuera'; use 'hacer ejercicio'.

Trabajar vs Obra

'Work' as a noun for art/construction is 'obra', not 'trabajo'.

اصطلاحات و عبارات

"Trabajar de sol a sol"

To work from sunrise to sunset, meaning very long hours.

Mi abuelo trabajaba de sol a sol en el campo.

Common

"Trabajar como un burro"

To work extremely hard, like a beast of burden.

He estado trabajando como un burro para pagar la casa.

Informal

"Trabajar a destajo"

To work by the piece or at a very fast, frantic pace.

Tuvimos que trabajar a destajo para entregar el pedido.

General

"Trabajar para el inglés"

To work for nothing or to see your effort go to waste.

Siento que estoy trabajando para el inglés con este jefe.

Old-fashioned/Spain

"Trabajarse a alguien"

To persuade or manipulate someone to get what you want.

Se trabajó a su madre para que le prestara el coche.

Colloquial

"No dar ni golpe"

To not do a lick of work; to be very lazy.

En esa oficina nadie da ni golpe.

Slang

"Estar hasta el cuello de trabajo"

To be buried in work or extremely busy.

No puedo ir, estoy hasta el cuello de trabajo.

Informal

"Arrimar el hombro"

To pitch in or work together toward a common goal.

Si todos arrimamos el hombro, terminaremos pronto.

General

"Hacer el agosto"

To make a lot of money quickly (often through hard work in a short period).

Los heladeros hacen el agosto en verano.

General

"Vivir para trabajar"

To be a workaholic; to have no life outside of work.

No deberías vivir para trabajar, sino trabajar para vivir.

Common

به‌راحتی اشتباه گرفته می‌شود

Trabajar vs Funcionar

Direct translation of 'to work' for objects.

Trabajar is for people/effort; Funcionar is for mechanics/logic.

Mi coche no funciona (My car doesn't work).

Trabajar vs Estudiar

Students 'work' on subjects.

In Spanish, academic effort is strictly 'estudiar'.

Estoy estudiando para el examen.

Trabajar vs Tarea

'Work' as in 'homework' or 'task'.

Trabajo is a job; Tarea is a specific small task or schoolwork.

Tengo mucha tarea de matemáticas.

Trabajar vs Puesto

'Work' as in 'position'.

Trabajo is the activity; Puesto is the specific chair/role you hold.

Tengo un buen puesto en la empresa.

Trabajar vs Empleo

Synonym for job.

Trabajo is more general; Empleo is more formal/contractual.

Busco un empleo estable.

الگوهای جمله‌سازی

Yo trabajo en [Lugar].

Yo trabajo en un restaurante.

¿Dónde trabajas?

¿Dónde trabajas tú?

Trabajé de [Profesión] por [Tiempo].

Trabajé de camarero por tres meses.

Voy a trabajar en [Proyecto].

Voy a trabajar en mi jardín.

Espero que [Persona] trabaje duro.

Espero que mi hermano trabaje duro.

Si no tuviera que trabajar, [Acción].

Si no tuviera que trabajar, viajaría por el mundo.

Llevo [Tiempo] trabajando aquí.

Llevo cinco años trabajando aquí.

Se nota que el texto está muy trabajado.

خانواده کلمه

اسم‌ها

فعل‌ها

صفت‌ها

مرتبط

نحوه استفاده

frequency

Extremely high; one of the top 50 most used verbs in Spanish.

اشتباهات رایج

Mi teléfono no trabaja. → Mi teléfono no funciona.
'Trabajar' is only for human effort, not mechanical function.
Yo trabajo un doctor. → Yo trabajo de doctor.
You need a preposition (de/como) before the profession.
Tengo mucho trabajar. → Tengo mucho trabajo.
Use the noun 'trabajo' instead of the infinitive 'trabajar' after 'mucho'.
Estoy trabajando para el examen. → Estoy estudiando para el examen.
In Spanish, preparing for an exam is always 'estudiar'.
Él trabaja por Google. → Él trabaja para Google.
Use 'para' to indicate the employer.

نکات

Preposition 'De'

Use 'de' for professions. It sounds more native than 'como' in most casual contexts.

Trabajar vs Funcionar

Remember: People work (trabajan), things function (funcionan). Never say 'mi reloj trabaja'.

The Jota

The 'j' in trabajar should be strong and raspy, like you are clearing your throat slightly.

Regional Slang

Learn 'currar' for Spain and 'chambear' for Mexico to sound more like a local.

Trabajar duro

To say 'work hard', use 'trabajar duro' or 'trabajar mucho'.

Accents

Be careful with 'trabajo' (I work) vs 'trabajó' (he/she worked). The accent changes the meaning!

Mnemonic

Associate 'Trabajar' with 'Tra-ba-Job'. It helps link the sound to the meaning.

Context Clues

If you hear 'en', a place is coming. If you hear 'de', a job title is coming.

Small Talk

'¿En qué trabajas?' is the perfect question to start a conversation with a new person.

Reflexive Use

'Trabajarse a alguien' is a great way to describe persuading someone in a clever way.

حفظ کنید

روش یادسپاری

Think of a 'TRA-veling BA-nker' who has to WORK (Trabajar) in different cities.

تداعی تصویری

Imagine a person building a 'TRAB' (trap) for a 'JAR'. It takes a lot of WORK to get the trap into the jar.

شبکه واژگان

Oficina Sueldo Jefe Horario Colegas Esfuerzo Profesión Empresa

چالش

Try to use 'trabajar' in three different tenses (present, past, future) while describing your dream job to a friend.

ریشه کلمه

Derived from the Vulgar Latin 'tripaliare', which comes from 'tripalium'.

معنای اصلی: A 'tripalium' was a torture instrument made of three stakes. Thus, the original meaning was 'to torture'.

Romance (Latin root).

بافت فرهنگی

Be careful with the idiom 'trabajar como un negro'; while common, it has racial undertones and is avoided in polite or formal company.

English speakers often use 'work' for machines, which is a major point of confusion when learning Spanish.

'El trabajo dignifica al hombre' (Work dignifies man) - common Spanish proverb. 'La huelga' (The Strike) - a common theme in Spanish literature and history. 'Curro Jiménez' - a famous Spanish TV character whose name comes from 'currar'.

تمرین در زندگی واقعی

موقعیت‌های واقعی

At the office

¿A qué hora empiezas?
Tengo una reunión.
Necesito el informe.
Trabajo en equipo.

Job interview

Tengo experiencia.
Busco un desafío.
Sé trabajar bajo presión.
¿Cuál es el sueldo?

With friends

¡Qué sueño tengo!
No quiero currar.
Mañana libro (I have the day off).
¿En qué laburas?

Construction site

Cuidado con la grúa.
Trabajamos con cemento.
Falta material.
Hay que terminar la obra.

Home life

Papá está trabajando.
Tengo que hacer la tarea.
El jardín necesita trabajo.
Trabajo desde casa.

شروع‌کننده‌های مکالمه

"¿En qué trabajas actualmente?"

"¿Te gusta trabajar en equipo o prefieres hacerlo solo?"

"¿Cuál fue tu primer trabajo cuando eras joven?"

"¿Prefieres trabajar desde casa o en una oficina?"

"¿Cuántas horas trabajas a la semana normalmente?"

موضوعات نگارش

Describe un día típico en tu trabajo actual.

¿Cómo sería tu trabajo ideal si el dinero no fuera un problema?

Escribe sobre una vez que tuviste que trabajar muy duro para lograr algo.

¿Qué es lo que más te gusta y lo que menos te gusta de trabajar?

¿Cómo ha cambiado la forma de trabajar en los últimos años?

سوالات متداول

10 سوال

You can say 'Trabajo como profesor' or more naturally 'Trabajo de profesor'.

No, you should use 'funcionar'. 'Mi ordenador no funciona'.

Yes, it is a completely regular -ar verb in all tenses.

'Trabajar' is the verb (to work). 'Trabajo' can be the noun (job) or the 'I' form of the verb (I work).

The adjective is 'trabajador' (masculine) or 'trabajadora' (feminine).

It means to work by the piece or very quickly to finish a lot of work in a short time.

Yes, as in 'trabajar la plata' (to work/process silver).

No, 'currar' is specific to Spain. In Mexico, they use 'chambear'.

In the preterite: trabajé, trabajaste, trabajó, trabajamos, trabajasteis, trabajaron.

It is the Spanish word for 'remote work' or 'telecommuting'.