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B1 noun #5,000 پرکاربردترین 11 دقیقه مطالعه

tripulación

رتبه 5,000

تمرین کن مثال‌ها نکات و راهنمایی‌ها tripulación در ۳۰ ثانیه

توضیح tripulación in your Level:

At the A1 level, you should learn 'tripulación' as a basic vocabulary word related to travel. It is a collective noun, which means it describes a group of people but is used as a single thing. Think of it like the word 'family' or 'class'. In English, we say 'crew'. You will mostly see this word when you travel by plane or boat. For example, 'La tripulación es amable' (The crew is kind). Remember that it is a feminine word, so you always use 'la' and not 'el'. At this stage, just focus on recognizing the word in travel contexts like airports or on a cruise. You don't need to know all the technical types of crew yet, just that it means the people who work on the plane or ship. Try to remember it by associating it with the 'trip' you are taking—'trip' and 'tripulación' look similar, which makes it easier to remember. Practice saying 'la tripulación' out loud to get used to the pronunciation, especially the 'ción' ending which sounds like 'thy-on' in Spain or 'sy-on' in Latin America.

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At the A2 level, you can start using 'tripulación' in simple sentences about your travel experiences. You should understand that it refers to the pilots, flight attendants, or sailors as a group. You might use it to describe the service you received: 'La tripulación del vuelo fue muy servicial' (The flight crew was very helpful). It is important to start practicing the correct grammatical agreement. Since 'tripulación' is feminine and singular, any adjectives you use with it must also be feminine and singular. For example, 'una tripulación experimentada' (an experienced crew). You should also be able to recognize the word in simple reading passages about transportation or historical voyages. You might learn about Christopher Columbus and his 'tripulación' on the three ships. This level is also a good time to learn the word for an individual person in the crew: 'el tripulante' (the crew member). This helps you distinguish between the group and the individual. If you see 'los tripulantes', it means 'the crew members'. If you see 'la tripulación', it means 'the crew' as a whole unit.

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At the B1 level, you should be comfortable using 'tripulación' in a variety of contexts, including aviation, maritime, and even space travel. You should understand specific phrases like 'tripulación de cabina' (cabin crew) and 'tripulación de vuelo' (flight crew). You are now expected to use the word in more complex sentence structures, such as using it as the subject of subordinate clauses: 'Es necesario que la tripulación esté bien entrenada para emergencias' (It is necessary that the crew is well-trained for emergencies). You should also be able to distinguish 'tripulación' from similar words like 'equipo' (team) or 'personal' (staff). At this level, you might encounter the word in news articles or more detailed travel stories. You should also be aware of the collective noun rule in Spanish: even if you are thinking about many people, the verb must be singular. This is a common point of testing in B1 exams. Practice writing short paragraphs about a hypothetical journey, describing the roles and actions of the 'tripulación'. For example, how they ensure safety or how they interact with the 'pasajeros' (passengers).

At the B2 level, you should have a nuanced understanding of 'tripulación' and be able to use it in professional or technical discussions. You should be familiar with related terms like 'sobrecargo' (purser) or 'comandante' (captain/commander) and how they fit into the 'tripulación'. You can use the word in more abstract or metaphorical ways, though it remains primarily technical. For instance, you might discuss the 'tripulación' of a complex international project that feels like a long voyage. You should also understand the word in historical and literary contexts, recognizing how it is used to build atmosphere or describe social hierarchies on a ship. At B2, your grammar should be precise; you should never make agreement errors with this word. You should also be familiar with passive constructions involving 'tripulación', such as 'La tripulación fue evacuada tras el incendio' (The crew was evacuated after the fire). You might also encounter the word in legal or regulatory texts related to transport, where the duties and rights of the 'tripulación' are defined. Practice discussing the importance of teamwork within a 'tripulación' and how it differs from a standard 'equipo' in an office.

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At the C1 level, you should possess a deep understanding of the word 'tripulación', including its etymological roots and its usage in high-level literature and technical reports. You should be able to appreciate the stylistic choices an author makes when using 'tripulación' versus 'dotación' or 'personal'. You can use the word fluently in complex debates about transport safety, labor rights for maritime workers, or the history of exploration. Your vocabulary should include idiomatic or specialized expressions related to the word. You should be able to read dense texts, such as maritime law or aviation safety manuals, where 'tripulación' is used with high precision. At this level, you should also be able to use the word in creative writing to evoke specific imagery—for example, describing the 'tripulación' of a ghost ship or a futuristic space colony. You should also be aware of regional variations in how crew members are addressed or referred to across the Spanish-speaking world. Your use of 'tripulación' should be indistinguishable from that of a native speaker, showing perfect control over its collective noun properties and its specific semantic domain.

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At the C2 level, 'tripulación' is a word you use with total mastery and effortless precision. You understand its place within the vast tapestry of the Spanish language, from its Latin origins to its most modern applications in aerospace engineering. You can analyze the subtle connotations of the word in a variety of registers—from the highly formal language of international treaties to the slang used by sailors or pilots. You can engage in deep linguistic analysis of how 'tripulación' functions as a collective noun compared to other similar structures in Spanish. You can use the word to construct complex metaphors in sophisticated essays or speeches. You are also familiar with the rarest synonyms and the most technical subdivisions of a crew in any vehicle. At this level, you might even explore the word's presence in poetry or classical theater, where the 'tripulación' often represents a microcosm of society. Your understanding is not just functional but also cultural and historical, allowing you to use 'tripulación' as a tool for expressive and precise communication in any possible scenario.

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تمرین کن مثال‌ها نکات و راهنمایی‌ها

tripulación در ۳۰ ثانیه

Tripulación is a feminine collective noun referring to the crew of a ship, aircraft, or spacecraft, acting as a single unit.
It always takes a singular verb and feminine adjectives, even if the individual members are male or plural in thought.
Commonly used in travel contexts like airports and ports, it encompasses both technical operators and service staff on board.
Distinguish it from 'equipo' (general team) and 'personal' (general staff) to sound more precise and natural in Spanish.

The Spanish word tripulación is a collective feminine noun that refers to the entire body of people who work on and operate a vehicle, most commonly a ship, an aircraft, or a spacecraft. While in English we simply say 'crew,' the Spanish term carries a sense of organized hierarchy and professional duty. It originates from the maritime world, where every member of a vessel had a specific, vital role to ensure the safety of the voyage. In modern usage, you will encounter this word most frequently in the context of travel and transportation. For example, when you board a flight, the pilot and the flight attendants collectively form the tripulación de cabina and the tripulación de vuelo. It is important to note that even though a crew consists of many individuals, the word itself is singular. Therefore, you would say la tripulación está lista (the crew is ready), rather than using a plural verb. This linguistic nuance is a common point of confusion for English speakers who might be tempted to use plural agreement. Beyond transportation, the word can sometimes be used metaphorically in business or sports to describe a highly coordinated team working toward a complex goal, though equipo is more standard for general teamwork. Understanding 'tripulación' involves recognizing the specialized environment it describes—one where technical skill, safety protocols, and collective responsibility are paramount.

Maritime Context: Refers to all personnel on a boat, from the captain to the deckhands. Historically, this included sailors, navigators, and cooks.

Aviation Context: Divided into 'tripulación de vuelo' (pilots) and 'tripulación de cabina' (flight attendants). It is the standard term used in safety announcements.

Space Exploration: Used for astronauts on a mission, such as 'la tripulación de la Estación Espacial Internacional'.

El capitán elogió el valor de toda su tripulación durante la tormenta en el Atlántico.

La tripulación de cabina les desea un vuelo agradable y seguro a su destino.

Sin una tripulación experimentada, es peligroso navegar por aguas desconocidas.

La nave espacial despegó con una tripulación compuesta por científicos de cinco países diferentes.

El reglamento exige que la tripulación descanse al menos diez horas entre turnos.

Using the word tripulación correctly requires attention to its grammatical gender and its role as a collective noun. In Spanish, 'tripulación' is always feminine (la tripulación). When you are constructing sentences, you must ensure that all accompanying adjectives and verbs match this feminine singular form. For instance, if you want to say 'the professional crew,' you must say la tripulación profesional. A common mistake for English speakers is to use the plural form because they are thinking of the individual members. However, in Spanish, you only use the plural tripulaciones when you are talking about multiple distinct crews (e.g., the crews of several different ships). Furthermore, 'tripulación' is often followed by prepositional phrases that specify the type of vehicle or the specific group within the crew. Phrases like tripulación de vuelo (flight crew), tripulación de tierra (ground crew), and tripulación de reserva (standby crew) are essential for technical and formal communication. In a narrative context, 'tripulación' often acts as the subject of verbs related to operation, safety, and service. Verbs like operar (to operate), atender (to assist/serve), salvar (to save), and dirigir (to lead) are frequently paired with it. For example, 'La tripulación atendió a los pasajeros con mucha amabilidad.' This sentence showcases the crew acting as a single unit providing service. When discussing the size of a crew, you use the verb contar con or estar compuesta por. For example, 'El barco cuenta con una tripulación de cincuenta personas.' This structure is much more natural in Spanish than saying 'The boat has fifty crew members.' Understanding these patterns will help you sound more like a native speaker and avoid the 'translationese' that comes from direct English-to-Spanish conversion.

Agreement Rules: Always use feminine singular: 'La tripulación completa', 'La tripulación está'. Never 'Los tripulación' or 'La tripulación son'.

Prepositional Use: Commonly used with 'de': 'tripulación de un barco', 'tripulación de un avión', 'miembros de la tripulación'.

Active Verbs: The crew 'realiza' (performs) maneuvers, 'garantiza' (guarantees) safety, and 'sigue' (follows) protocols.

Toda la tripulación debe presentarse en el puente de mando de inmediato.

Es responsabilidad de la tripulación verificar las salidas de emergencia.

La tripulación del crucero organizó una cena de gala para los turistas.

Afortunadamente, la tripulación resultó ilesa tras el aterrizaje forzoso.

¿Cuántas personas forman parte de la tripulación de este submarino?

In the real world, tripulación is a staple of travel-related communication. If you are at an airport in Spain, Mexico, or Argentina, you will hear it over the public address system. Announcements often begin with 'Se pide a la tripulación que...' (The crew is requested to...) or 'La tripulación de cabina, por favor, tomen sus asientos para el despegue' (Cabin crew, please take your seats for takeoff). It is the standard professional term used by airlines and shipping companies. You will also encounter it frequently in news media, particularly when journalists report on maritime rescues, aviation incidents, or space missions. For example, a news headline might read 'La tripulación del Open Arms rescata a cien personas en el Mediterráneo.' In this context, it highlights the collective effort of the rescuers. Movies and television series set on ships or in space are another rich source for this word. If you watch a dubbed version of Star Trek, the captain will often address the 'tripulación' before a mission. In historical dramas like La Fortuna or documentaries about the Spanish Armada, the word is used to describe the thousands of sailors who manned the galleons. In literature, especially in the works of authors like Gabriel García Márquez or Arturo Pérez-Reverte, 'tripulación' is used to evoke the atmosphere of life at sea, often emphasizing the camaraderie or the shared hardships of the men on board. Even in casual conversation, if you are discussing a cruise you took or a flight you were on, you might say 'La tripulación fue muy atenta' to praise the service. It is a word that bridges the gap between highly technical jargon and everyday descriptive language, making it a versatile and essential part of a B1 learner's vocabulary. By paying attention to these various contexts, you can see how 'tripulación' functions not just as a label for a group of workers, but as a term that carries connotations of authority, safety, and teamwork.

Airlines: Used in safety briefings and internal communications. 'Tripulación, armar toboganes' (Crew, arm slides).

News Media: Common in reports about logistics, transport strikes, or maritime events. 'La huelga de la tripulación de cabina afecta a miles'.

Pop Culture: Sci-fi and naval movies. 'Capitán, la tripulación está perdiendo la esperanza'.

Atención: se solicita a la tripulación de tierra que se dirija a la puerta B12.

El documental narra la vida de la tripulación en un submarino nuclear durante meses.

La tripulación del vuelo 402 fue felicitada por su excelente gestión de la crisis.

One of the most frequent mistakes English speakers make when using tripulación is treating it as a plural noun. In English, we often say 'The crew are...' but in Spanish, because 'tripulación' is grammatically singular, you must say la tripulación es. Saying 'las tripulación' or 'la tripulación son' is a major red flag that indicates a lack of grammatical agreement. Another common error is confusing 'tripulación' with equipo (team) or personal (staff). While all three refer to groups of people working together, they are not interchangeable. Equipo is used for sports, business projects, or general collaboration (e.g., 'un equipo de fútbol'). Personal is a broader term for all employees of an organization (e.g., 'el personal del hotel'). You should only use 'tripulación' when the group is specifically operating a vehicle. For example, you wouldn't call the staff of a restaurant 'la tripulación' unless the restaurant was on a boat. Furthermore, learners sometimes forget that 'tripulación' is always feminine. Even if the entire crew is male, you still say la tripulación. If you want to refer to an individual member of the crew, the word is tripulante, which is common-gender (un tripulante / una tripulante). Using 'una tripulación' when you mean 'un tripulante' is a common vocabulary slip. Lastly, avoid overusing 'tripulación' in informal contexts where 'gente' (people) or 'compañeros' (colleagues) might be more appropriate. For instance, if you're talking about your friends on a road trip, calling them 'la tripulación' sounds overly formal or jokingly dramatic. Stick to the maritime, aviation, and space contexts for standard usage. By keeping these distinctions in mind—singular agreement, feminine gender, and specific vehicle-based context—you will avoid the most common pitfalls associated with this word.

The 'Plural' Trap: Mistake: 'La tripulación están cansados'. Correct: 'La tripulación está cansada'. Agreement must be singular and feminine.

Wrong Collective Noun: Mistake: Using 'tripulación' for a group of office workers. Use 'equipo' or 'plantilla' instead.

Individual vs. Group: Mistake: 'Él es una tripulación'. Correct: 'Él es un tripulante'. 'Tripulación' is only for the whole group.

Incorrecto: Los tripulación son muy profesionales.

Correcto: La tripulación es muy profesional.

To truly master tripulación, it is helpful to compare it with other Spanish words that describe groups of people. The most common alternative is equipo. While 'equipo' translates to 'team,' it is much broader. You have an equipo de fútbol, an equipo de ventas, or an equipo de investigación. 'Tripulación' is essentially a specialized 'equipo' for vehicles. Another related term is personal. This means 'staff' or 'personnel.' You would use personal for an office, a hospital, or a hotel. For example, 'el personal de limpieza' (cleaning staff). On a ship, the 'personal' might include people who aren't strictly part of the 'tripulación' operating the vessel, such as entertainers on a cruise ship, though in general usage, they are often lumped together. In more formal or military contexts, you might see the word dotación. This is very common in the navy or when referring to the equipment and personnel assigned to a specific post or vehicle. 'La dotación del buque' sounds more official than 'la tripulación del barco.' Another term to know is pasaje, which refers to the group of passengers. It is the opposite of 'tripulación.' If 'tripulación' are the ones working, 'pasaje' are the ones traveling. For example, 'La tripulación debe velar por la seguridad del pasaje.' Finally, there is the word cuadrilla, which refers to a crew of laborers, like a road construction crew or a bullfighting team. You would never use 'cuadrilla' for a plane or a ship. Understanding these distinctions helps you choose the most precise word for the situation. While 'tripulación' is the correct term for a flight or a voyage, using 'equipo' might be better for a collaborative project on land, and 'personal' is best for general employment contexts. By expanding your vocabulary with these synonyms and related terms, you can describe any group of people with the nuance of a native speaker.

Tripulación vs. Equipo: 'Tripulación' is for vehicles (ships, planes). 'Equipo' is for sports, tasks, or general teams.

Tripulación vs. Personal: 'Tripulación' is operational. 'Personal' is administrative or service-oriented (staff).

Tripulación vs. Dotación: 'Dotación' is more formal/technical, often used in military or official maritime contexts.

El equipo de marketing terminó el proyecto, mientras que la tripulación del avión se preparaba para el vuelo.

La dotación de la fragata es de doscientos marineros altamente entrenados.

چقدر رسمی است؟

نکته جالب

The word is closely related to the French 'équipage', but Spanish kept the 'tripul-' root while French moved towards 'équip-'.

راهنمای تلفظ

UK /tɾipulaˈθjon/

US /tɾipulaˈsjon/

The stress is on the final syllable 'ción'.

هم‌قافیه با

canción estación avión camión nación reacción pasión misión

خطاهای رایج

Pronouncing 'tri' like English 'try' (should be 'tree').
Missing the accent on the 'o'.
Using a hard English 'r' instead of the tapped Spanish 'r'.
Pronouncing 'p' with too much air (aspiration).
Forgetting the 'u' sound (should be 'oo').

سطح دشواری

خواندن 3/5

Easy to recognize in context due to the 'trip' root and 'ción' suffix.

نوشتن 4/5

Requires careful attention to the accent and the feminine singular agreement.

صحبت کردن 4/5

The 'r' and 'ción' sounds require practice for clear pronunciation.

گوش دادن 3/5

Very clear in announcements, though it can be spoken quickly.

بعداً چه یاد بگیریم؟

پیش‌نیازها

barco avión equipo viaje persona

بعداً یاد بگیرید

tripulante comandante sobrecargo dotación embarcar

پیشرفته

amotinamiento peritaje bitácora estiba fletar

گرامر لازم

Collective Nouns Agreement

La tripulación (singular) está (singular) preparada.

Feminine Nouns ending in -ción

La tripulación, la canción, la estación.

Personal 'a' with groups of people

Vimos a la tripulación en el puerto.

Adjective placement and gender

Una tripulación experta (adjective follows noun and is feminine).

Preposition 'de' for possession/origin

La tripulación de Iberia.

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مثال‌ها بر اساس سطح

La tripulación es muy amable.

The crew is very kind.

Simple subject-verb-adjective agreement.

Hola, soy parte de la tripulación.

Hello, I am part of the crew.

Using 'parte de' with the collective noun.

¿Dónde está la tripulación?

Where is the crew?

Question form with 'estar' for location.

La tripulación del barco trabaja mucho.

The ship's crew works a lot.

Prepositional phrase 'del barco' modifying the noun.

Vemos a la tripulación del avión.

We see the airplane crew.

Direct object with 'a' (personal 'a' for a group of people).

La tripulación tiene uniformes azules.

The crew has blue uniforms.

Verb 'tener' with a collective noun.

Gracias a la tripulación por el viaje.

Thanks to the crew for the trip.

Common expression of gratitude.

La tripulación descansa ahora.

The crew is resting now.

Present tense singular verb.

La tripulación preparó la comida para todos.

The crew prepared the food for everyone.

Past tense (Pretérito Indefinido).

Es una tripulación muy pequeña para este barco.

It is a very small crew for this boat.

Adjective 'pequeña' matching feminine noun.

La tripulación de cabina nos dio agua.

The cabin crew gave us water.

Specific term 'tripulación de cabina'.

Mañana conoceremos a la nueva tripulación.

Tomorrow we will meet the new crew.

Future tense with 'ir a' or future simple.

Toda la tripulación debe usar chaleco salvavidas.

The entire crew must wear life jackets.

Modal verb 'deber' + infinitive.

La tripulación está lista para el despegue.

The crew is ready for takeoff.

Common aviation phrase.

Hablé con un miembro de la tripulación.

I spoke with a member of the crew.

Using 'miembro' to refer to one person.

La tripulación no pudo evitar el retraso.

The crew could not avoid the delay.

Negative past tense.

La tripulación demostró gran profesionalidad durante la tormenta.

The crew showed great professionalism during the storm.

Abstract noun 'profesionalidad' as object.

Es fundamental que la tripulación reciba entrenamiento constante.

It is essential that the crew receives constant training.

Subjunctive 'reciba' after 'es fundamental que'.

La tripulación de vuelo está compuesta por el piloto y el copiloto.

The flight crew is composed of the pilot and the co-pilot.

Passive-style description 'está compuesta por'.

El capitán confía plenamente en su tripulación.

The captain fully trusts his crew.

Verb 'confiar en' + possessive 'su'.

La tripulación logró evacuar el avión en menos de dos minutos.

The crew managed to evacuate the plane in less than two minutes.

Verb 'lograr' + infinitive.

A pesar del cansancio, la tripulación mantuvo la calma.

Despite the tiredness, the crew remained calm.

Concession phrase 'a pesar de'.

¿Cuántos tripulantes forman la tripulación de este crucero?

How many crew members make up the crew of this cruise ship?

Distinction between 'tripulantes' and 'tripulación'.

La tripulación de tierra se encarga de las maletas.

The ground crew takes care of the bags.

Pronominal verb 'encargarse de'.

La tripulación se vio obligada a realizar un aterrizaje de emergencia.

The crew was forced to perform an emergency landing.

Passive 'se vio obligada' structure.

Se rumorea que la tripulación planeaba una huelga para el próximo lunes.

It is rumored that the crew was planning a strike for next Monday.

Impersonal 'se' and imperfect tense.

La coordinación entre la tripulación y la torre de control fue impecable.

The coordination between the crew and the control tower was impeccable.

Complex subject with two nouns.

Toda tripulación que opere en aguas internacionales debe seguir este protocolo.

Every crew operating in international waters must follow this protocol.

Relative clause 'que opere' in subjunctive (generalizing).

La tripulación, tras meses en el mar, anhelaba ver tierra firme.

The crew, after months at sea, longed to see dry land.

Appositive phrase 'tras meses en el mar'.

El éxito de la misión espacial depende de la cohesión de la tripulación.

The success of the space mission depends on the cohesion of the crew.

Noun phrase 'cohesión de la tripulación'.

La tripulación técnica está revisando los motores antes de la salida.

The technical crew is checking the engines before departure.

Present continuous tense.

Ningún miembro de la tripulación quiso hacer declaraciones a la prensa.

No member of the crew wanted to make statements to the press.

Negative subject 'ningún miembro'.

La tripulación, diezmada por el escorbuto, apenas podía maniobrar el navío.

The crew, decimated by scurvy, could barely maneuver the ship.

Participial phrase 'diezmada por el escorbuto'.

Se cuestionó si la tripulación había cumplido con los tiempos de descanso reglamentarios.

It was questioned whether the crew had complied with the mandatory rest periods.

Past perfect 'había cumplido' in an indirect question.

La abnegación de la tripulación salvó a cientos de pasajeros del naufragio.

The selflessness of the crew saved hundreds of passengers from the shipwreck.

High-level vocabulary 'abnegación'.

A pesar de las órdenes, la tripulación se amotinó contra el despótico capitán.

Despite the orders, the crew mutinied against the despotic captain.

Verb 'amotinarse' (to mutiny).

La tripulación debe poseer una resiliencia psicológica notable para misiones de larga duración.

The crew must possess remarkable psychological resilience for long-duration missions.

Formal verb 'poseer' and complex adjective phrase.

El informe pericial eximió a la tripulación de cualquier responsabilidad en el accidente.

The expert report cleared the crew of any responsibility for the accident.

Legal vocabulary 'eximir' and 'informe pericial'.

La tripulación, en su mayoría veteranos, no se dejó intimidar por el temporal.

The crew, mostly veterans, was not intimidated by the storm.

Pronominal passive 'no se dejó intimidar'.

La diversidad cultural dentro de la tripulación enriqueció la convivencia durante el viaje.

The cultural diversity within the crew enriched the cohabitation during the trip.

Noun phrase as subject.

La tripulación se erigió como el último bastión de orden en medio del caos del abordaje.

The crew stood as the last bastion of order amidst the chaos of the boarding.

Metaphorical and literary language 'se erigió como'.

Resulta imperativo que la tripulación mantenga una vigilancia fáctica y constante de los sistemas.

It is imperative that the crew maintain factual and constant surveillance of the systems.

Subjunctive mood with formal adjectives.

La tripulación, imbuida de un sentido del deber casi místico, no abandonó su puesto.

The crew, imbued with an almost mystical sense of duty, did not abandon their post.

Participial adjective 'imbuida'.

El convenio colectivo de la tripulación estipula cláusulas de rescisión sumamente complejas.

The crew's collective agreement stipulates extremely complex termination clauses.

Technical legal and labor terminology.

Cualquier tripulación que se precie de tal debe conocer los secretos de estas corrientes.

Any crew that prides itself as such must know the secrets of these currents.

Idiomatic expression 'que se precie de tal'.

La tripulación actuó con una celeridad pasmosa ante la súbita descompresión de la cabina.

The crew acted with astonishing speed in the face of sudden cabin decompression.

Advanced vocabulary 'celeridad pasmosa'.

Se analizó la fatiga de la tripulación como un factor coadyuvante en el siniestro marítimo.

Crew fatigue was analyzed as a contributing factor in the maritime disaster.

Academic terminology 'factor coadyuvante' and 'siniestro'.

La tripulación, amparada por el derecho marítimo, solicitó asilo en el puerto neutral.

The crew, protected by maritime law, requested asylum in the neutral port.

Participial phrase 'amparada por'.

ترکیب‌های رایج

tripulación de cabina

tripulación de vuelo

miembro de la tripulación

toda la tripulación

tripulación de tierra

tripulación mínima

tripulación experta

tripulación de relevo

formar parte de la tripulación

instrucciones a la tripulación

عبارات رایج

A la atención de la tripulación

— A formal way to address the crew in announcements or documents.

A la atención de la tripulación: el despegue se retrasa diez minutos.

Tripulación de refuerzo

— Extra crew members added for a specific difficult task or long journey.

Llevamos una tripulación de refuerzo para el turno de noche.

Abandono de la tripulación

— When a crew leaves a vessel, often in an emergency or illegal context.

El abandono de la tripulación fue captado por las cámaras.

Tripulación sin escalas

— A crew that works a direct route without stops.

Esta tripulación sin escalas tiene mucha experiencia en rutas largas.

Seguridad de la tripulación

— The physical well-being and protection of the workers on board.

Nuestra prioridad es la seguridad de la tripulación.

Tripulación de guardia

— The specific members of the crew currently on duty or alert.

La tripulación de guardia detectó el iceberg a tiempo.

Cambio de tripulación

— The process of one crew finishing their shift and another starting.

El cambio de tripulación se realizará en el puerto de Valencia.

Tripulación de reserva

— A backup crew available if the primary crew cannot work.

Llamaron a la tripulación de reserva porque el piloto estaba enfermo.

Tripulación de cabina de pasajeros

— The full official title for flight attendants (TCP).

La tripulación de cabina de pasajeros debe revisar los cinturones.

Tripulación técnica

— The part of the crew responsible for the mechanical operation of the vehicle.

La tripulación técnica detectó un fallo en el motor izquierdo.

اغلب اشتباه گرفته می‌شود با

tripulación vs equipo

English speakers use 'crew' for film/construction; Spanish uses 'equipo' for those.

tripulación vs personal

Use 'personal' for hotels/offices; 'tripulación' is only for moving vehicles.

tripulación vs pasaje

Don't confuse the workers (tripulación) with the travelers (pasaje).

اصطلاحات و عبارات

"Ser el último en abandonar la tripulación"

— To stay until the very end of a project or crisis, like a loyal captain.

Como jefe, él fue el último en abandonar la tripulación cuando la empresa quebró.

metaphorical

"Tripulación de un solo hombre"

— Doing everything by yourself without help.

En este proyecto soy una tripulación de un solo hombre.

informal

"Toda la tripulación a bordo"

— Everyone is ready and present for a task.

¡Venga, toda la tripulación a bordo que empezamos la reunión!

informal

"Hacerse a la mar con mala tripulación"

— Starting a project with the wrong people.

No podéis ganar si os hacéis a la mar con mala tripulación.

proverbial

"Tripulación de lujo"

— A group of exceptionally talented people.

Para esta película contamos con una tripulación de lujo.

neutral

"Capitán sin tripulación"

— A leader who has no one to lead or no support.

Un director sin autoridad es como un capitán sin tripulación.

literary

"Remar toda la tripulación a una"

— Everyone working together in total harmony.

Si queremos éxito, debe remar toda la tripulación a una.

metaphorical

"Tripulación fantasma"

— A crew that exists on paper but is not actually present.

La empresa cobraba por una tripulación fantasma que nunca trabajó.

informal

"Salvar a la tripulación"

— To protect the core team during a crisis.

El gerente sacrificó el bono para salvar a la tripulación del despido.

neutral

"Tripulación de tierra firme"

— People who talk about travel or action but never actually do it.

No escuches sus consejos, son tripulación de tierra firme.

derogatory/slang

به‌راحتی اشتباه گرفته می‌شود

tripulación vs tripulante

Sounds similar to tripulación.

Tripulante is one person; tripulación is the whole group.

Él es un tripulante del avión.

tripulación vs dotación

Used in similar maritime contexts.

Dotación is more formal/military and can also refer to equipment.

La dotación del barco es de 50 hombres.

tripulación vs cuadrilla

Both mean a group of workers.

Cuadrilla is for construction or bullfighting; never for planes.

La cuadrilla de obreros arregló la calle.

tripulación vs elenco

Both refer to a group of professionals.

Elenco is for actors/performers; tripulación is for vehicles.

El elenco de la obra fue fantástico.

tripulación vs brigada

Group of people working together.

Brigada is usually for firemen, police, or military units.

La brigada de bomberos llegó pronto.

الگوهای جمله‌سازی

La tripulación es + [adjetivo].

La tripulación es buena.

La tripulación de + [transporte] + [verbo].

La tripulación del avión trabaja.

Es importante que la tripulación + [subjuntivo].

Es importante que la tripulación sepa qué hacer.

La tripulación está compuesta por + [número/personas].

La tripulación está compuesta por diez personas.

A pesar de + [sustantivo], la tripulación + [verbo].

A pesar del peligro, la tripulación continuó.

La tripulación se encarga de + [infinitivo/sustantivo].

La tripulación se encarga de la seguridad.

[Participio], la tripulación + [verbo].

Cansada por el viaje, la tripulación descansó.

Cualquier tripulación que se precie de tal + [verbo].

Cualquier tripulación que se precie de tal debe ser valiente.

خانواده کلمه

اسم‌ها

tripulante (crew member)

tripulación (crew)

tripulaje (archaic term for crew setup)

فعل‌ها

tripular (to man/crew a vehicle)

صفت‌ها

tripulado (manned/crewed)

no tripulado (unmanned/drone)

مرتبط

capitán

marinero

piloto

azafata

sobrecargo

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نحوه استفاده

frequency

Common in travel, news, and history; rare in daily office life.

اشتباهات رایج

Los tripulación → La tripulación
The word is feminine and singular. Never use the masculine plural article.
La tripulación son simpáticos. → La tripulación es simpática.
Collective nouns take singular verbs and singular feminine adjectives.
Él es una tripulación. → Él es un tripulante.
Use 'tripulante' for an individual person. 'Tripulación' is only for the whole group.
La tripulación de la oficina. → El personal de la oficina.
'Tripulación' is only for vehicles. For an office, use 'personal' or 'plantilla'.
Tripulacion (no accent) → Tripulación
Words ending in -ción always require an accent on the 'o' to maintain correct stress.

نکات

Singular Agreement

Always treat 'tripulación' as a singular entity. 'La tripulación está cansada' is correct. Avoid the English habit of using plural verbs with collective nouns.

Aviation Terms

Learn the acronym TCP (Tripulante de Cabina de Pasajeros). It is the professional way to refer to flight attendants in Spanish-speaking countries.

The 'ción' Ending

Words ending in -ción are always feminine and always have an accent on the 'o'. This pattern is very consistent in Spanish.

Maritime Context

If you are reading historical books about the Spanish Empire, 'tripulación' will appear constantly. It is key to understanding naval history.

Agreement with Adjectives

Ensure adjectives are feminine. 'Una tripulación preparada' (Correct) vs 'Una tripulación preparado' (Incorrect).

Regional Pronunciation

In Spain, 'tripulación' ends with a 'th' sound (theta). In the Americas, it ends with an 's' sound. Both are 100% correct.

The 'Trip' Link

The word starts with 'trip', just like the English word. It’s the group that goes on the 'trip' with you!

Professional Tone

Using 'tripulación' instead of 'gente del avión' makes you sound much more professional and advanced (B1+ level).

Airport Announcements

Listen for the word 'tripulación' in airport speakers; it usually precedes important operational information.

Tripulación vs Equipo

Remember: Tripulación = Vehicle. Equipo = Task/Sport. Don't mix them up in professional settings.

حفظ کنید

روش یادسپاری

Think of a 'TRIP' you are taking. The 'trip-ulación' are the people who help you on that TRIP.

تداعی تصویری

Imagine a group of people in crisp white uniforms standing in a line in front of a giant airplane or a sailing ship.

شبکه واژگان

barco avión capitán seguridad viaje equipo piloto mar

چالش

Try to name five different jobs that a member of a 'tripulación' might have in Spanish (e.g., piloto, cocinero, mecánico).

ریشه کلمه

From the Latin 'tripulatio', though its development in Spanish was heavily influenced by the maritime expansion of the 15th and 16th centuries.

معنای اصلی: The act of equipping or manning a vessel.

Romance (Latin root).

بافت فرهنگی

Be respectful of the hierarchy within a crew; titles like 'Capitán' are very important.

In English, 'crew' can be used for film sets or construction; in Spanish, 'tripulación' is almost strictly for vehicles.

La tripulación de Colón (Columbus's crew) Star Trek (La tripulación de la nave Enterprise) The song 'La Tripulación' by various Latin artists

تمرین در زندگی واقعی

موقعیت‌های واقعی

Air Travel

tripulación de cabina
anuncio a la tripulación
asientos de la tripulación
descanso de la tripulación

Maritime News

rescate de la tripulación
tripulación desaparecida
huelga de la tripulación
tripulación del buque

Space Exploration

tripulación de la NASA
nave no tripulada
misión con tripulación
entrenamiento de la tripulación

Historical Literature

la valiente tripulación
la tripulación se amotinó
recursos para la tripulación
salud de la tripulación

Professional Logistics

gestión de la tripulación
rotación de la tripulación
visas para la tripulación
alojamiento de la tripulación

شروع‌کننده‌های مکالمه

"¿Alguna vez has hablado con la tripulación de un avión durante un vuelo largo?"

"¿Crees que la tripulación de un barco tiene una vida muy difícil?"

"¿Qué cualidades debe tener una buena tripulación para ir a Marte?"

"¿Te gustaría formar parte de la tripulación de un crucero de lujo?"

"¿Cómo fue el trato de la tripulación en tu último viaje al extranjero?"

موضوعات نگارش

Describe cómo sería tu tripulación ideal si tuvieras un barco pirata. ¿Quiénes serían y qué harían?

Escribe sobre una vez que la tripulación de un transporte te ayudó en una situación difícil.

Imagina que eres el capitán de una tripulación espacial. Escribe tu primer mensaje para ellos antes del despegue.

¿Por qué crees que es importante que la tripulación trabaje como un solo equipo y no como individuos?

Investiga sobre una tripulación famosa de la historia y escribe un resumen de su viaje.

سوالات متداول

10 سوال

Es siempre femenino ('la tripulación'), sin importar si los miembros son hombres o mujeres. Esto es una regla fija de la gramática española para este sustantivo colectivo.

No, es un error común. Debes decir 'la tripulación es amable'. Aunque te refieras a muchas personas, la palabra es singular y el verbo debe concordar con ella.

La tripulación de vuelo son los pilotos que manejan el avión. La tripulación de cabina son los auxiliares (azafatas) que atienden a los pasajeros.

Normalmente no. En el automovilismo se prefiere 'equipo' o 'mecánicos'. 'Tripulación' se reserva para barcos, aviones y naves espaciales.

Se dice 'tripulante'. Puedes decir 'un tripulante' (hombre) o 'una tripulante' (mujer).

Son sinónimos, pero 'dotación' es mucho más formal y se usa principalmente en contextos militares, navales o técnicos oficiales.

Solo de forma bromista o metafórica. En un contexto normal, sonarías demasiado formal o extraño. Es mejor decir 'mis amigos' o 'el grupo'.

Significa 'unmanned craft' o un dron. Es una nave que no tiene personas (tripulación) a bordo para operarla.

En un barco o avión, es el 'capitán' o 'comandante'. En la cabina de pasajeros, puede ser el 'sobrecargo' o 'jefe de cabina'.

Sí, lleva tilde en la 'o' porque es una palabra aguda terminada en 'n'. Sin la tilde, la pronunciación y la ortografía serían incorrectas.

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