turismo در ۳۰ ثانیه
- Turismo is a masculine noun referring to the act of traveling for pleasure and the industry that supports it.
- It is a central part of the economy in many Spanish-speaking countries, especially Spain and Mexico.
- Commonly used with the verb 'hacer' (hacer turismo) to mean sightseeing or traveling.
- Can be categorized into types like 'turismo rural', 'turismo de masas', or 'turismo sostenible'.
The term turismo is a masculine noun in Spanish that encompasses the entire ecosystem of travel for leisure, recreation, or business. At its core, it refers to the act of visiting places away from one's usual environment for a period of less than a year. In the Spanish-speaking world, particularly in countries like Spain, Mexico, and Argentina, turismo is not just a hobby; it is a pillar of the national identity and economy. It represents the bridge between cultures and the physical manifestation of curiosity. Whether you are talking about 'turismo de sol y playa' (sun and beach tourism) or 'turismo rural' (rural tourism), the word remains the central anchor for all activities involving exploration and hospitality.
- Etymological Root
- Derived from the French 'tourisme', which itself comes from 'tour' (a turn or journey). It implies a circular movement—going out to see the world and eventually returning home enriched.
- Economic Significance
- In many Hispanic nations, the 'sector turístico' is the primary driver of GDP, influencing everything from infrastructure to language education.
- Sociological Aspect
- It refers to the phenomenon of mass movement and the interaction between 'locales' (locals) and 'turistas' (tourists).
"El turismo es una industria de paz que permite conocer la esencia de otros pueblos."
To understand turismo, one must look beyond the suitcase. It involves the 'infraestructura' (hotels, transport), the 'oferta cultural' (museums, festivals), and the 'sostenibilidad' (sustainability). In recent years, the concept has evolved into 'turismo regenerativo', focusing on leaving a place better than you found it. When a Spaniard says 'voy a hacer turismo', they aren't just saying they are traveling; they are signaling an intent to observe, consume, and experience a different reality. It is a word of movement, curiosity, and economic power.
"España recibió millones de personas interesadas en el turismo gastronómico este año."
"El turismo sostenible es la única vía para proteger nuestras costas."
- Turismo de Masas
- Large scale tourism, often associated with crowded beaches and resorts.
- Turismo Cultural
- Travel focused on history, art, and heritage sites.
Using the word turismo correctly requires understanding its role as an uncountable noun in most contexts. You don't usually say 'un turismo' unless you are referring to a specific type of passenger car (a technical use in Spain). Instead, you treat it as a general concept. The most common verb construction is hacer turismo, which translates to 'to go sightseeing' or 'to do tourism'.
- Hacer turismo: "Mañana vamos a Madrid a hacer turismo." (Tomorrow we are going to Madrid to sightsee.)
- Fomentar el turismo: "El gobierno quiere fomentar el turismo rural." (The government wants to promote rural tourism.)
- Vivir del turismo: "Este pueblo vive del turismo." (This town lives off tourism.)
When describing the quality or type of tourism, adjectives follow the noun: turismo ecológico, turismo nacional, turismo internacional. Note that the gender is always masculine (el turismo). Even if the tourism is directed at a specific demographic, the noun remains masculine.
Common Collocations
Combine 'turismo' with these verbs for natural sounding Spanish:
- Potenciar el turismo
- Atraer el turismo
- Regular el turismo
- Impacto del turismo
In professional settings, you will hear 'el sector del turismo' or 'la industria del turismo'. If you are at a hotel, you might see signs for 'Información de Turismo'. In Spain specifically, 'un turismo' can also mean a 'passenger car' in legal or insurance documents, though this is rare in daily conversation compared to the travel meaning.
You will encounter turismo in a variety of environments, from high-level economic news to casual vacation planning. It is a ubiquitous word in the Hispanic world due to the geographic diversity of Spanish-speaking countries. Here is where it pops up most frequently:
- News and Media: Every summer, news anchors discuss 'las cifras de turismo' (tourism figures). You'll hear phrases like "El turismo bate récords este verano" (Tourism is breaking records this summer).
- Travel Agencies and Websites: Phrases like 'ofertas de turismo' or 'turismo de aventura' are standard on sites like TripAdvisor or local Spanish agencies like Viajes El Corte Inglés.
- Government and Signage: In any Spanish city, look for the 'Oficina de Turismo'. This is the official tourist information center.
- Academic and Environmental Debates: Discussions about 'turismo sostenible' (sustainable tourism) and 'gentrificación turística' are very common in universities and local town halls.
In a social context, if you tell a friend "Voy a hacer un poco de turismo por el centro", it implies you're going to walk around, look at monuments, and perhaps take photos like a visitor, even if you live in that city. It carries a connotation of leisure and observation.
Avoid these frequent pitfalls when using 'turismo':
- Confusing 'Turismo' with 'Turista'
This is the #1 mistake. Turismo is the activity/industry. Turista is the person.
❌ Soy turismo. (I am tourism.)
✅ Soy turista. / Estoy haciendo turismo. - Confusing 'Turismo' with 'Viaje'
A viaje is the trip itself (the movement from A to B). Turismo is the purpose or the industry.
❌ Mi turismo a Italia fue bueno.
✅ Mi viaje a Italia fue bueno. - Incorrect Pluralization
While 'turismos' exists (meaning cars), when talking about travel, we almost always use the singular.
❌ Hay muchos turismos en la ciudad. (This sounds like there are many cars.)
✅ Hay mucho turismo en la ciudad. (There is a lot of tourism activity.) - Preposition Errors
We say 'hacer turismo en' a place, not 'hacer turismo a'.
✅ Hice turismo en Barcelona.
To sound more like a native, you should know the nuances between turismo and its close relatives:
- Viaje (Trip/Journey)
- The general act of going from one place to another. A 'viaje de negocios' is not necessarily 'turismo'.
- Excursión (Excursion/Day Trip)
- A short trip, usually lasting a day, often for a specific purpose like hiking or visiting a specific monument.
- Estancia (Stay)
- Refers to the period of time spent in a place. "Mi estancia en el hotel fue placentera."
- Recorrido (Route/Tour)
- The specific path or itinerary taken. "Hicimos un recorrido por los museos."
- Ocio (Leisure)
- The broader category of free time, of which tourism is a part.
While turismo is the industry and the concept, viaje is the experience, and excursión is the specific activity.
چقدر رسمی است؟
سطح دشواری
گرامر لازم
Masculine/Feminine noun agreement
Verbs of preference (gustar, preferir)
Prepositions of place (en, por)
Compound nouns (turismo de...)
The passive 'se' in economic contexts
مثالها بر اساس سطح
Me gusta el turismo.
I like tourism.
Subject + verb + definite article + noun.
Hay una oficina de turismo aquí.
There is a tourist office here.
Use of 'hay' for existence.
Hago turismo con mi familia.
I do tourism with my family.
Verb 'hacer' + noun.
El turismo es divertido.
Tourism is fun.
Noun + verb 'ser' + adjective.
¿Te gusta el turismo rural?
Do you like rural tourism?
Interrogative sentence.
España tiene mucho turismo.
Spain has a lot of tourism.
Verb 'tener' + quantifier + noun.
Mañana vamos a hacer turismo.
Tomorrow we are going to do tourism.
Future with 'ir a' + infinitive.
El turismo es en verano.
Tourism is in summer.
Prepositional phrase.
El turismo cultural es mi favorito.
Cultural tourism is my favorite.
Noun + adjective.
Queremos hacer turismo por el centro.
We want to do tourism around the center.
Verb 'querer' + infinitive.
El turismo ayuda a la economía.
Tourism helps the economy.
Present simple.
Hay muchos tipos de turismo.
There are many types of tourism.
Plural 'tipos de'.
Visitamos la ciudad por turismo.
We visited the city for tourism.
Preposition 'por' indicating purpose.
El turismo de playa es muy popular.
Beach tourism is very popular.
Compound noun phrase.
No me gusta el turismo de masas.
I don't like mass tourism.
Negative sentence.
El turismo cambió este pueblo.
Tourism changed this town.
Preterite tense.
Es necesario fomentar el turismo sostenible.
It is necessary to promote sustainable tourism.
Impersonal expression 'Es necesario'.
El turismo ha crecido mucho este año.
Tourism has grown a lot this year.
Present perfect tense.
Si no fuera por el turismo, el pueblo sería pobre.
If it weren't for tourism, the town would be poor.
Conditional sentence type 2.
El turismo genera muchos puestos de trabajo.
Tourism generates many jobs.
Verb 'generar'.
Prefiero el turismo de aventura al de lujo.
I prefer adventure tourism over luxury tourism.
Comparison 'preferir A a B'.
El turismo puede dañar el medio ambiente.
Tourism can damage the environment.
Modal verb 'puede'.
Estamos estudiando el impacto del turismo.
We are studying the impact of tourism.
Present continuous.
El turismo nacional aumentó tras la pandemia.
National tourism increased after the pandemic.
Adjective 'nacional'.
El turismo de masas agota los recursos locales.
Mass tourism depletes local resources.
Subject-verb agreement with collective noun.
Debemos equilibrar el turismo con la conservación.
We must balance tourism with conservation.
Modal 'deber' + infinitive.
La ciudad depende excesivamente del turismo.
The city depends excessively on tourism.
Adverbial modification.
El turismo idiomático atrae a muchos estudiantes.
Language tourism attracts many students.
Specific terminology.
Se han implementado tasas al turismo.
Tourism taxes have been implemented.
Passive 'se'.
El turismo rural ofrece una experiencia auténtica.
Rural tourism offers an authentic experience.
Descriptive adjective.
A pesar del turismo, el barrio mantiene su esencia.
Despite the tourism, the neighborhood maintains its essence.
Concession 'A pesar de'.
El turismo gastronómico es un motor económico.
Gastronomic tourism is an economic engine.
Metaphorical use.
La turistificación altera el tejido social urbano.
Touristification alters the urban social fabric.
Advanced derivative 'turistificación'.
El turismo no debe ser un monocultivo económico.
Tourism should not be an economic monoculture.
Metaphorical 'monocultivo'.
Se debate la capacidad de carga del turismo.
The carrying capacity of tourism is being debated.
Technical term 'capacidad de carga'.
El turismo de salud está en pleno auge.
Health tourism is in full boom.
Idiom 'en pleno auge'.
Es imperativo regular el turismo de cruceros.
It is imperative to regulate cruise tourism.
Formal adjective 'imperativo'.
El turismo fomenta el intercambio intercultural.
Tourism promotes intercultural exchange.
Abstract noun phrase.
La estacionalidad es el gran reto del turismo.
Seasonality is the great challenge of tourism.
Technical term 'estacionalidad'.
El turismo cinematográfico impulsa las visitas a la región.
Film tourism boosts visits to the region.
Specific niche tourism.
La fenomenología del turismo trasciende lo meramente económico.
The phenomenology of tourism transcends the merely economic.
Academic register.
El turismo puede devenir en una forma de neocolonialismo.
Tourism can become a form of neocolonialism.
Verb 'devenir' (to become).
Se cuestiona la ética del turismo en zonas de conflicto.
The ethics of tourism in conflict zones is questioned.
Passive voice with 'se'.
El turismo de masas ha propiciado la banalización del patrimonio.
Mass tourism has led to the trivialization of heritage.
Complex verb 'propiciar'.
La resiliencia del sector del turismo fue puesta a prueba.
The resilience of the tourism sector was put to the test.
Passive voice.
El turismo espacial es la nueva frontera de la exclusividad.
Space tourism is the new frontier of exclusivity.
Futuristic context.
La convergencia entre turismo y tecnología es absoluta.
The convergence between tourism and technology is absolute.
Abstract concept.
El turismo regenerativo aboga por la restauración ecosistémica.
Regenerative tourism advocates for ecosystem restoration.
Highly specific terminology.
ترکیبهای رایج
عبارات رایج
اغلب اشتباه گرفته میشود با
اصطلاحات و عبارات
بهراحتی اشتباه گرفته میشود
The person traveling.
The adjective (e.g., lugar turístico).
Informal verb for sightseeing.
The act of traveling from A to B.
A short, specific trip.
الگوهای جملهسازی
نحوه استفاده
Often used interchangeably with 'viajes' in casual speech.
In Spain, 'un turismo' is a legal term for a passenger car.
- Using 'la turismo' (wrong gender).
- Saying 'hacer un turismo' (adding an article is unnatural).
- Confusing 'turismo' with 'turista' (activity vs person).
- Using 'turismo' to mean a single trip (use 'viaje' instead).
- Pluralizing it to 'turismos' when talking about travel.
نکات
Learn types
Learn 'turismo de sol y playa' as it is a very common set phrase in Spain.
Gender
Always use 'el' with turismo. It never changes.
Impact
Understand that tourism is a sensitive political topic in many Spanish cities.
Natural phrasing
Say 'Estamos de turismo' when locals ask what you are doing.
Context
If you hear 'turismo' in a car shop, they mean a passenger car.
Adjectives
Place adjectives after 'turismo' (e.g., turismo internacional).
Industry
Use 'el sector turístico' in business meetings.
Info
Look for the 'i' sign; it always leads to 'turismo'.
Sustainability
Use 'turismo responsable' to show you care about the environment.
Cognate
It's a near-perfect cognate with English, so focus on the pronunciation.
حفظ کنید
ریشه کلمه
French 'tourisme'
بافت فرهنگی
Tourism accounts for over 12% of GDP.
Famous for 'turismo arqueológico' (Mayan/Aztec ruins).
A world leader in 'turismo ecológico'.
تمرین در زندگی واقعی
موقعیتهای واقعی
شروعکنندههای مکالمه
"¿Qué tipo de turismo prefieres?"
"¿Crees que el turismo es bueno para tu ciudad?"
"¿Has hecho turismo rural alguna vez?"
"¿Cuál es el mejor lugar para hacer turismo en tu país?"
"¿Prefieres el turismo de playa o de montaña?"
موضوعات نگارش
Describe tu última experiencia haciendo turismo.
Escribe sobre los pros y contras del turismo en tu región.
¿Cómo sería tu empresa de turismo ideal?
Reflexiona sobre el impacto del turismo en el medio ambiente.
¿Por qué crees que la gente necesita hacer turismo?
سوالات متداول
10 سوالEs siempre masculino: el turismo. No existe 'la turisma'.
Se dice 'hacer turismo'. Es la expresión más natural en español.
No, debes decir 'soy turista' o 'estoy haciendo turismo'.
Es el turismo que se realiza en zonas no urbanas, como pueblos o montañas.
Turismo es el concepto general o industria; viaje es el trayecto específico.
Se refiere a grandes cantidades de personas visitando el mismo lugar.
Sí, en España, en contextos técnicos o de seguros, un 'turismo' es un coche de pasajeros.
Se dice 'turismo sostenible' o 'turismo sustentable'.
Es un lugar donde dan mapas e información a los visitantes.
Sí, es muy común en Latinoamérica de forma informal.
خودت رو بسنج 180 سوال
/ 180 درست
نمره کامل!
Summary
Turismo is more than just travel; it's a massive economic engine and a cultural bridge. Remember to use 'hacer turismo' for the action and 'turista' for the person, and always keep it masculine: 'el turismo'.
- Turismo is a masculine noun referring to the act of traveling for pleasure and the industry that supports it.
- It is a central part of the economy in many Spanish-speaking countries, especially Spain and Mexico.
- Commonly used with the verb 'hacer' (hacer turismo) to mean sightseeing or traveling.
- Can be categorized into types like 'turismo rural', 'turismo de masas', or 'turismo sostenible'.
Learn types
Learn 'turismo de sol y playa' as it is a very common set phrase in Spain.
Gender
Always use 'el' with turismo. It never changes.
Impact
Understand that tourism is a sensitive political topic in many Spanish cities.
Natural phrasing
Say 'Estamos de turismo' when locals ask what you are doing.
مثال
El turismo es una parte importante de la economía local.
محتوای مرتبط
این کلمه در زبانهای دیگر
واژههای بیشتر travel
acampada
B1فعالیت کمپینگ یا اردو زدن. ما آخر هفته برای کمپینگ (acampada) به کوهستان رفتیم.
accesible
B1قابل دسترس. چیزی که به راحتی می توان به آن رسید یا آن را فهمید.
acera
A1Sidewalk or pavement; a paved path for pedestrians at the side of a road.
acerca
B1به معنای 'درباره' یا 'در مورد' است.
adelantar
A2سبقت گرفتن از یک وسیله نقلیه یا فرد در جاده.
adonde
A2«آدَونده» (Adonde) به معنی «به کجا» است و برای پرسیدن یا اشاره به مقصد یا مکانی که چیزی به آنجا میرود، استفاده میشود. این کلمه اغلب با افعال حرکت به کار میرود. «آدَونده» (Adonde) به معنی «به کجا» است و برای پرسیدن یا اشاره به مقصد یا مکانی که چیزی به آنجا میرود، استفاده میشود.
adónde
A2به کجا. برای پرسیدن در مورد مقصد استفاده میشود.
aduana
A1گمرک ادارهای است که ورود و خروج کالاها را کنترل میکند. باید در گمرک وسایل خود را اعلام کنید.
aerolínea
B1شرکتی که پروازهای منظم عمومی هواپیما را برای مسافران و بار ارائه می دهد.
aeropuerto
A1فرودگاه مکانی است که هواپیماها در آن نشست و برخاست میکنند.
