推理 در ۳۰ ثانیه
- Reasoning, deduction, inference based on logic and evidence.
- The process of thinking logically to arrive at a conclusion.
- Using facts and logic to understand or solve something.
- Logical thinking to form a judgment or reach a conclusion.
- Core Meaning
- The act of inferring or deducing something through a series of logical steps.
- Application
- Used in contexts where problem-solving, investigation, or critical analysis is involved. This can range from scientific research and detective work to everyday decision-making and understanding complex situations.
In detective novels, the protagonist uses keen 推理 to solve the crime.
- Broader Scope
- Encompasses both formal logical processes and informal, everyday reasoning. It's about the "how" of thinking to reach a conclusion, not just the conclusion itself.
The scientist's 推理 led to a groundbreaking discovery.
- Key Aspect
- It emphasizes the logical flow of thought, the connection of ideas, and the justification for a belief or conclusion.
We need to engage in careful 推理 to solve this complex problem.
- As a Noun: The Act of Reasoning
- It often appears after verbs like "进行" (jìnxíng - to conduct), "需要" (xūyào - to need), "依赖" (yīlài - to rely on), or "缺乏" (quēfá - to lack). This structure highlights the process of reasoning.
为了解决这个谜团，我们需要进行严密的推理。
- Describing a Process
- It can also be used to describe the quality or nature of the reasoning, often modified by adjectives.
他的推理过程非常清晰，让人信服。
- In Sentences About Deduction
- It's frequently used when talking about solving problems, understanding evidence, or making logical arguments.
侦探通过对现场证据的推理，锁定了嫌疑人。
- Common Verb Combinations
- Look for "推理" following verbs that imply thinking or analysis.
我们需要更多信息来支持我们的推理。
- In Discussions of Logic
- It's used in academic and formal settings to discuss logical arguments and deductions.
这个数学证明依赖于一系列精巧的推理。
- Detective Fiction and Mysteries
- This is perhaps the most common context. Books, movies, and TV shows featuring detectives and solving crimes heavily rely on the concept of "推理". Characters often explain their "推理过程" (tuīlǐ guòchéng - reasoning process) to reveal how they solved the case.
这部侦探小说充满了巧妙的推理。
- Academic and Educational Settings
- In subjects like mathematics, logic, philosophy, and science, "推理" is a fundamental skill. Students are taught to develop their "逻辑推理能力" (luójí tuīlǐ nénglì - logical reasoning ability). Discussions about proofs, hypotheses, and theories often involve explaining the "推理" behind them.
学习科学需要强大的推理能力。
- Professional Fields
- Fields such as law, medicine, and engineering rely heavily on "推理". Lawyers use "推理" to build arguments, doctors use it for diagnosis, and engineers use it for problem-solving and design. "法医的推理" (fǎyī de tuīlǐ - forensic pathologist's reasoning) is a common phrase in crime shows.
医生根据病人的症状进行推理来诊断疾病。
- Everyday Conversations
- Even in casual discussions, people use "推理" when trying to figure something out, make sense of a situation, or explain their thought process. For example, trying to guess what a surprise gift might be, or understanding why a friend is acting a certain way.
我根据他的表情推理出他不太高兴。
- Mistake 1: Confusing "推理" with "猜测" (cāicè - guess)
- "推理" implies a logical process based on evidence, whereas "猜测" is often a random or unsupported guess. Using "推理" when you've simply guessed can be inaccurate.
Incorrect: 我推理他会来，但他没来。
Correct: 我猜测他会来，但他没来。
- Mistake 2: Overusing "推理" for simple observation
- Sometimes learners might use "推理" when a simpler verb like "看到" (kàndào - to see) or "知道" (zhīdào - to know) would suffice. "推理" implies an active mental process of deduction.
Incorrect: 我推理他很累。
Correct: 我看到他很累。
- Mistake 3: Incorrectly using it as a verb
- "推理" is primarily a noun. While it can be part of verb phrases like "推理出" (tuīlǐ chū - to deduce/reason out), it's not typically used as a standalone verb like "to reason" in English.
Incorrect: 他在推理。
Correct: 他在进行推理。
- Mistake 4: Confusing it with "理解" (lǐjiě - understand)
- While understanding can be a result of reasoning, "推理" specifically refers to the *process* of reaching that understanding through logic, not the state of understanding itself.
Incorrect: 我对这个问题没有推理。
Correct: 我对这个问题没有理解。
- 推理 (tuīlǐ) vs. 猜测 (cāicè - guess)
- 推理 (tuīlǐ): Implies a process of logical deduction based on evidence or established facts. It's about reaching a conclusion through systematic thinking.
- 猜测 (cāicè): Refers to forming an opinion or idea without sufficient evidence; a guess or conjecture. It can be intuitive or arbitrary.
Example: Based on the footprints, the detective used 推理 to determine the suspect's height. (Logical deduction)
Example: I have a guess about who will win the game, but no solid reason. (Unsupported opinion)
- 推理 (tuīlǐ) vs. 思考 (sīkǎo - think)
- 推理 (tuīlǐ): A specific type of thinking that involves logical progression from premises to conclusions.
- 思考 (sīkǎo): A general term for the mental process of thinking, which can be broad, creative, or analytical. Reasoning is a subset of thinking.
The scientist's reasoning led to the hypothesis.
He spent hours thinking about the problem.
- 推理 (tuīlǐ) vs. 推断 (tuīduàn - infer/deduce)
- 推理 (tuīlǐ): Refers to the process or act of reasoning itself. It's the mental operation.
- 推断 (tuīduàn): Often refers to the conclusion reached through reasoning, or the act of drawing that conclusion. It can be more focused on the outcome of the reasoning.
His reasoning was flawed.
The detective made a deduction based on the evidence.
- 推理 (tuīlǐ) vs. 理解 (lǐjiě - understand)
- 推理 (tuīlǐ): The active process of logical deduction.
- 理解 (lǐjiě): The state of comprehending or grasping the meaning of something. Understanding is often the result of successful reasoning.
Her reasoning about the experiment was sound.
I finally achieved understanding of the concept.
چقدر رسمی است؟
نکته جالب
The character "推" itself has a long history, appearing in ancient Chinese texts. Its meaning evolved from the physical act of pushing to more abstract concepts like deduction. The combination with "理" solidifies its meaning in the context of logical thought.
راهنمای تلفظ
- Not aspirating the 't' sound, making it sound like 'd'.
- Pronouncing the vowels incorrectly, especially the first syllable.
- Not differentiating clearly between the two syllables.
سطح دشواری
At B1 level, learners can understand the main points of clear standard input on familiar matters regularly encountered in work, school, leisure, etc. They can understand the description of events, feelings and wishes in personal letters. '推理' is used in contexts that are often straightforward in B1 materials, such as detective stories or problem-solving scenarios.
At B1 level, learners can write simple connected text on topics which are familiar or of personal interest. They can write personal letters describing experiences and impressions. Using '推理' appropriately in writing requires understanding its nuances and common collocations, which is achievable at this level.
At B1 level, learners can deal with most situations likely to arise whilst travelling in an area where the language is spoken. They can enter unprepared into conversation on topics that are familiar, of personal interest or pertinent to everyday life. Discussing problems or explaining how they reached a conclusion would involve using '推理'.
At B1 level, learners can understand the main points of clear standard speech on familiar matters. They can follow the line of argument when it is clearly signposted. Understanding explanations or narratives involving '推理' is within reach.
بعداً چه یاد بگیریم؟
پیشنیازها
بعداً یاد بگیرید
پیشرفته
گرامر لازم
Using '根据' (gēnjù - based on) to introduce the basis for reasoning.
根据这些证据，我们可以推理出他是有罪的。 (Based on this evidence, we can deduce that he is guilty.)
Using '因为...所以...' (yīnwèi...suǒyǐ... - because...therefore...) to show cause and effect in reasoning.
因为他观察仔细，所以他能推理出关键线索。 (Because he observed carefully, he was able to deduce the key clue.)
Using '如果...那么...' (rúguǒ...nàme... - if...then...) for hypothetical reasoning.
如果他当时在那里，那么我们就可以推理出他是目击者。 (If he was there at the time, then we can deduce that he was an eyewitness.)
Using '似乎' (sìhū - seems) or '好像' (hǎoxiàng - seems) to express tentative reasoning.
从他的表情来看，似乎他不太理解我的推理。 (Judging from his expression, it seems he doesn't quite understand my reasoning.)
Using '或许' (huòxǔ - perhaps) or '可能' (kěnéng - possibly) to indicate uncertainty in reasoning.
或许他的推理是正确的，但还需要进一步的验证。 (Perhaps his reasoning is correct, but it still needs further verification.)
مثالها بر اساس سطح
我不知道答案。
I don't know the answer.
Simple declarative sentence.
这是什么？
What is this?
Basic question structure.
他猜对了。
He guessed correctly.
Past tense verb.
她好像很忙。
She seems very busy.
Using "好像" (hǎoxiàng - seems).
这很难。
This is difficult.
Simple adjective description.
我需要帮助。
I need help.
Expressing a need.
你为什么这样做？
Why did you do this?
Question using "为什么" (wèishénme - why).
我不知道该怎么办。
I don't know what to do.
Expressing uncertainty.
根据线索，我们可以推断出凶手是谁。
Based on the clues, we can infer who the killer is.
Using "根据" (gēnjù - based on) and "推断" (tuīduàn - infer).
他总是能想出解决问题的办法。
He can always think of ways to solve problems.
Using "想出办法" (xiǎng chū bànfǎ - think of a solution).
从她的表情来看，她似乎不太高兴。
Judging from her expression, she doesn't seem very happy.
Using "从...来看" (cóng...lái kàn - judging from) and "似乎" (sìhū - seems).
我们需要更多信息来做出准确的判断。
We need more information to make an accurate judgment.
Using "做出判断" (zuòchū pànduàn - make a judgment).
这只是一个猜测，不一定是真的。
This is just a guess, it's not necessarily true.
Using "猜测" (cāicè - guess) and "不一定" (bùyīdìng - not necessarily).
他的逻辑很清楚，很容易理解。
His logic is very clear and easy to understand.
Describing logic as "清楚" (qīngchu - clear).
我们应该根据事实来分析情况。
We should analyze the situation based on facts.
Using "根据事实" (gēnjù shìshí - based on facts).
我无法确定他为什么这样做。
I cannot be sure why he did this.
Using "无法确定" (wúfǎ quèdìng - cannot be sure).
侦探通过对现场证据的推理，最终锁定了嫌疑人。
Through reasoning about the evidence at the scene, the detective eventually identified the suspect.
Using "推理" as a noun, object of a prepositional phrase "对...的推理" (duì...de tuīlǐ - reasoning about...).
他的推理过程非常严谨，得出的结论令人信服。
His reasoning process is very rigorous, and the conclusion reached is convincing.
"推理过程" (tuīlǐ guòchéng - reasoning process) is a common collocation. "严谨" (yánjǐn - rigorous).
在没有确凿证据的情况下，我们不能轻易下结论，需要更多的推理。
Without conclusive evidence, we cannot jump to conclusions easily; more reasoning is needed.
"下结论" (xià jiélùn - jump to conclusions). "推理" is needed as a noun.
科学研究的本质就是不断地进行推理和验证。
The essence of scientific research is to constantly conduct reasoning and verification.
"进行推理" (jìnxíng tuīlǐ - conduct reasoning) is a standard phrase.
我根据他一贯的表现，推断他这次不会失败。
Based on his consistent performance, I inferred that he wouldn't fail this time.
Using "推断" (tuīduàn - infer/deduce), which is closely related to "推理" but often emphasizes the conclusion.
这个谜题的答案需要一些创造性的推理才能找到。
The answer to this riddle requires some creative reasoning to find.
"创造性的推理" (chuàngzào xìng de tuīlǐ - creative reasoning).
他的推理似乎忽略了一个关键的细节。
His reasoning seems to have overlooked a key detail.
"忽略" (hūlüè - overlook).
在没有足够信息的情况下，任何推理都可能是不准确的。
Without sufficient information, any reasoning might be inaccurate.
Emphasizing the need for information for accurate "推理".
法医根据尸检结果进行了细致的推理，为案件侦破提供了重要线索。
The forensic pathologist conducted detailed reasoning based on the autopsy results, providing important clues for solving the case.
"细致的推理" (xìzhì de tuīlǐ - detailed reasoning). "为...提供线索" (wèi...tígōng xiànsuǒ - provide clues for...).
在复杂的商业谈判中，有效的推理能力是取得成功的关键。
In complex business negotiations, effective reasoning ability is key to achieving success.
"有效的推理能力" (yǒuxiào de tuīlǐ nénglì - effective reasoning ability).
他的推理虽然看似离奇，但最终被证明是正确的。
Although his reasoning seemed far-fetched, it was eventually proven correct.
"看似离奇" (kànsì líqí - seemed far-fetched). "被证明是正确的" (bèi zhèngmíng shì zhèngquè de - was proven correct).
我们必须警惕那些看似有理，实则缺乏逻辑支撑的论调。
We must be wary of arguments that seem plausible but lack logical support.
While "推理" isn't directly used here, "逻辑支撑" (luójí zhīchēng - logical support) relates to the foundation of reasoning.
哲学探讨的很大一部分涉及对概念的推理和分析。
A large part of philosophical inquiry involves the reasoning and analysis of concepts.
"对概念的推理" (duì gàiniàn de tuīlǐ - reasoning about concepts).
在制定政策时，决策者需要进行周密的推理，预测其潜在影响。
When formulating policies, policymakers need to conduct thorough reasoning to predict their potential impact.
"周密的推理" (zhōumì de tuīlǐ - thorough reasoning). "预测潜在影响" (yùcè qiánzài yǐngxiǎng - predict potential impact).
缺乏批判性思维，人们很容易被虚假信息所误导。
Without critical thinking, people are easily misled by false information.
"批判性思维" (pīpàn xìng sīwéi - critical thinking) is closely related to "推理" as it involves evaluating information logically.
他的推理能力在学术界备受赞誉。
His reasoning ability is highly praised in academic circles.
"备受赞誉" (bèi shòu zànyù - highly praised).
尽管初始推理可能指向某个方向，但后续的证据却揭示了截然不同的真相。
Although the initial reasoning might have pointed in a certain direction, subsequent evidence revealed a completely different truth.
"初始推理" (chūshǐ tuīlǐ - initial reasoning). "截然不同的真相" (jiérán bùtóng de zhēnxiàng - completely different truth).
在解构复杂的社会现象时，我们需要超越表面的推理，深入探究其根源。
When deconstructing complex social phenomena, we need to go beyond superficial reasoning and delve into their root causes.
"超越表面的推理" (chāoyuè biǎomiàn de tuīlǐ - go beyond superficial reasoning). "深入探究其根源" (shēnrù tànjiū qí gēnyuán - delve into their root causes).
该理论的推理逻辑严密，但其前提假设的合理性仍有待商榷。
The logical reasoning of the theory is rigorous, but the validity of its premise is still debatable.
"前提假设的合理性仍有待商榷" (qiántí jiǎshè de hélǐ xìng réng yǒu dài shāngquè - the validity of its premise is still debatable).
他擅长将看似无关的信息串联起来，形成令人信服的推理链条。
He excels at connecting seemingly unrelated pieces of information to form a convincing chain of reasoning.
"串联起来" (chuànlián qǐlái - connect/link together). "推理链条" (tuīlǐ liàntiáo - chain of reasoning).
在评估一项新技术的潜力时，我们需要进行前瞻性的推理，而非仅仅局限于眼前的表现。
When assessing the potential of a new technology, we need to conduct forward-looking reasoning, rather than merely focusing on its current performance.
"前瞻性的推理" (qiánzhānxìng de tuīlǐ - forward-looking reasoning). "局限于眼前的表现" (júxiàn yú yǎnqián de biǎoxiàn - limited to current performance).
其推理过程中存在的逻辑漏洞，使得其结论的可信度大打折扣。
The logical loopholes in his reasoning process significantly diminish the credibility of his conclusion.
"逻辑漏洞" (luójí lòudòng - logical loopholes). "可信度大打折扣" (kěxìndù dà dǎ zhékòu - credibility is greatly discounted).
要真正理解一个复杂的系统，就必须掌握其内部运作的推理机制。
To truly understand a complex system, one must grasp the reasoning mechanisms of its internal workings.
"推理机制" (tuīlǐ jīzhì - reasoning mechanism).
面对信息爆炸的时代，培养辨别真伪的推理能力至关重要。
In the era of information explosion, cultivating the reasoning ability to distinguish truth from falsehood is crucial.
"辨别真伪的推理能力" (biànbié zhēnwěi de tuīlǐ nénglì - reasoning ability to distinguish truth from falsehood).
该学派的推理范式，以其对因果关系的精妙剖析而闻名于世。
The school's reasoning paradigm is world-renowned for its exquisite analysis of causality.
"推理范式" (tuīlǐ fànshì - reasoning paradigm). "因果关系的精妙剖析" (yīnguǒ guānxì de jīngmiào pōuxī - exquisite analysis of causality).
在进行元推理时，我们不仅要审视论证的有效性，还要考量其背后隐含的认识论假设。
When engaging in meta-reasoning, we must not only examine the validity of the argument but also consider the underlying epistemological assumptions.
"元推理" (yuán tuīlǐ - meta-reasoning). "认识论假设" (rènshí lùn jiǎshè - epistemological assumptions).
其推理的独创性在于，它能够从看似无关的现象中提炼出普适性的规律。
The originality of his reasoning lies in its ability to extract universal laws from seemingly unrelated phenomena.
"独创性" (dúchuàng xìng - originality). "普适性的规律" (pǔshì xìng de guīlǜ - universal laws).
面对海量数据，有效的推理模型能够揭示隐藏在其中的复杂模式。
Faced with massive amounts of data, effective reasoning models can reveal the complex patterns hidden within.
"推理模型" (tuīlǐ móxíng - reasoning model). "揭示隐藏在其中的复杂模式" (jiēshì yǐncáng zài qízhōng de fùzá móshì - reveal the complex patterns hidden within).
该理论的推理链条虽然详尽，但其终点站的合意性仍受到质疑。
Although the theory's chain of reasoning is detailed, the desirability of its endpoint remains contested.
"终点站的合意性" (zhōngdiǎn zhàn de héyì xìng - desirability of the endpoint). "受到质疑" (shòudào zhìyí - is questioned/contested).
在伦理困境的推敲中，我们常需权衡不同价值的优先级。
In the deliberation of ethical dilemmas, we often need to weigh the priority of different values.
"推敲" (tuīqiāo - deliberate/ponder) is related to careful thinking and reasoning. "价值" (jiàzhí - value).
他的推理并非基于经验归纳，而是源于先验的理性原则。
His reasoning is not based on empirical induction but originates from a priori rational principles.
"经验归纳" (jīngyàn guīnà - empirical induction). "先验的理性原则" (xiānyàn de lǐxìng yuánzé - a priori rational principles).
理解其推理的精妙之处，需要对相关哲学史有深入的了解。
To understand the subtlety of his reasoning, one needs a deep understanding of the relevant philosophical history.
"精妙之处" (jīngmiào zhī chù - subtlety/ingenious aspect).
ترکیبهای رایج
عبارات رایج
— To conduct reasoning; to deduce.
我们需要就此事进行深入的推理。
— Logical reasoning; deduction.
他的逻辑推理能力非常出色。
— The process of reasoning; the steps taken in deduction.
请解释一下你的推理过程。
— Reasoning ability; capacity for logical deduction.
这份工作需要具备很强的推理能力。
— Detective fiction; mystery novel.
她是一位著名的推理小说作家。
— To deduce; to infer; to reason out.
根据这些线索，侦探推理出了凶手的身份。
— Lack of reasoning; not logically sound.
他的观点似乎缺乏足够的推理支持。
— Rigorous reasoning; sound deduction.
她的推理非常严密，很难找到漏洞。
— Simple reasoning; basic deduction.
这个问题只需要一点简单的推理就能解决。
— To make a deduction; to reason.
他根据有限的信息做出了一些合理的推理。
اغلب اشتباه گرفته میشود با
推理 is based on logic and evidence, while 猜测 is an unsupported guess. Using 推理 implies a structured thought process.
推理 is the process of reaching understanding; 理解 is the state of having understood. You use 推理 to achieve 理解.
思考 is general thinking, whereas 推理 is a specific type of logical thinking focused on deduction.
اصطلاحات و عبارات
— Impeccable; airtight (often used to describe reasoning or arguments that are flawless).
侦探的推理无懈可击，最终抓住了凶手。 (The detective's reasoning was impeccable, and they finally caught the murderer.)
Formal— Traces; clues (often subtle, used in the context of investigation and reasoning).
侦探从蛛丝马迹中找到了破案的关键。 (The detective found the key to solving the case from the subtle clues.)
Neutral— To see flowers in a fog; to be unable to see clearly (used when reasoning is obscured or unclear).
在信息不全的情况下，他的推理就像雾里看花，难以捉摸。 (With incomplete information, his reasoning was like seeing flowers in a fog, elusive.)
Informal/Neutral— To draw a snake and add feet; to ruin the effect by adding something superfluous (can be used when reasoning goes too far or adds unnecessary, confusing elements).
他的推理本来很清晰，但最后加的几句话却像是画蛇添足。
Informal/Neutral— To clear away the clouds and see the sun; to bring clarity after confusion (used when reasoning successfully clarifies a situation).
经过一番深入的推理，我们终于拨云见日，找到了问题的症结所在。
Formal— To look for a horse according to a picture; to follow instructions rigidly without understanding (can imply a lack of flexible reasoning).
如果只按部就班地进行推理，而忽略了实际情况，就可能犯按图索骥的错误。
Formal— To generalize from the particular; to draw a sweeping conclusion from insufficient evidence (a logical fallacy that flawed reasoning might lead to).
仅凭一两个例子就得出结论，这是以偏概全的推理。
Formal— To force a connection; to make a far-fetched inference (describes reasoning that is not logical or natural).
他的解释听起来像是牵强附会的推理，难以令人信服。
Formal— To follow the vine to find the melon; to follow clues step-by-step to uncover something.
侦探们顺藤摸瓜，通过一系列推理最终锁定了犯罪团伙。
Neutral— To draw inferences about other cases from one instance; to learn by analogy.
她学习能力很强，能够举一反三，运用推理解决新问题。
Neutralبهراحتی اشتباه گرفته میشود
Both relate to drawing conclusions from information.
推理 (tuīlǐ) emphasizes the *process* of logical thinking and deduction. 推断 (tuīduàn) often refers more to the *conclusion* reached through reasoning or the act of inferring that conclusion. While they are closely related and sometimes interchangeable, 推理 highlights the mental steps, whereas 推断 can focus more on the outcome.
侦探的<mark>推理</mark>过程非常细致，最终<mark>推断</mark>出凶手就在附近。(The detective's reasoning process was very detailed, and he finally inferred that the killer was nearby.)
Both involve examining information.
分析 (fēnxī) is the act of breaking down something into its component parts to understand it better. 推理 (tuīlǐ) is the logical process of using that analysis (or other evidence) to arrive at a conclusion. Analysis is often a precursor to reasoning.
我们需要<mark>分析</mark>这些数据，然后才能进行有效的<mark>推理</mark>。(We need to analyze this data before we can conduct effective reasoning.)
Both can lead to a conclusion.
猜测 (cāicè) is forming an opinion without sufficient evidence; it's a guess. 推理 (tuīlǐ) is forming a conclusion based on logical steps and available evidence. 推理 is systematic and evidence-based, while 猜测 is often speculative.
他<mark>猜测</mark>了答案，但我的<mark>推理</mark>表明这是错的。(He guessed the answer, but my reasoning indicates it is wrong.)
Reasoning often leads to understanding.
推理 (tuīlǐ) is the *process* of thinking logically to reach a conclusion. 理解 (lǐjiě) is the *state* of comprehending or grasping the meaning. You use 推理 to achieve 理解. Understanding is the goal; reasoning is the method.
通过<mark>推理</mark>，我终于对这个概念有了<mark>理解</mark>。(Through reasoning, I finally gained an understanding of this concept.)
Both are mental activities.
思考 (sīkǎo) is a general term for thinking, which can be broad, creative, or reflective. 推理 (tuīlǐ) is a specific type of thinking that involves logical deduction and inference from premises to conclusions. All 推理 is 思考, but not all 思考 is 推理.
他正在<mark>思考</mark>如何<mark>推理</mark>出这个数学难题。(He is thinking about how to reason out this math problem.)
الگوهای جملهسازی
Subject + 进行 + 推理。
我们进行推理。(We conduct reasoning.)
Subject + 推理 + 出 + Conclusion。
他推理出答案。(He reasoned out the answer.)
Subject + 对 + Noun + 的 + 推理 + is + Adjective。
他对这个问题的推理很严谨。(His reasoning about this problem is rigorous.)
Subject + 需要 + [Adjective] + 的 + 推理 + 能力。
这份工作需要很强的推理能力。(This job requires strong reasoning ability.)
Subject + 根据 + Evidence + 进行 + 推理。
侦探根据线索进行推理。(The detective conducts reasoning based on clues.)
Subject + 的 + 推理 + 过程 + seems + Adjective。
他的推理过程似乎有些复杂。(His reasoning process seems a bit complex.)
Subject + 缺乏 + [Noun] + 的 + 推理。
他的说法缺乏逻辑推理。(His statement lacks logical reasoning.)
Subject + 的 + 推理 + revealed + Truth/Conclusion。
他的推理揭示了真相。(His reasoning revealed the truth.)
خانواده کلمه
اسمها
فعلها
صفتها
مرتبط
نحوه استفاده
High, especially in contexts involving problem-solving, investigation, and analysis.
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Using 推理 (tuīlǐ) for simple guessing.
→
Use 猜测 (cāicè) for guesses.
推理 implies a logical process based on evidence. If you're just making an unsupported guess, use 猜测. For example, '我猜测他会来' (I guess he will come) is correct, whereas '我推理他会来' implies you had logical reasons for that belief.
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Using 推理 (tuīlǐ) as a standalone verb.
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Use phrases like '进行推理' (jìnxíng tuīlǐ) or '推理出' (tuīlǐ chū).
'推理' is primarily a noun. You don't 'reason' directly with '推理' as a verb. You 'conduct reasoning' (进行推理) or 'reason out' something (推理出). For example, '他在进行推理' (He is conducting reasoning) is correct.
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Confusing 推理 (tuīlǐ) with 理解 (lǐjiě) (understanding).
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推理 is the process; 理解 is the outcome.
推理 is the mental work of deduction. 理解 is the state of comprehension. You use 推理 to achieve 理解. For example, '通过推理，我理解了这个问题' (Through reasoning, I understood this problem).
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Overusing 推理 (tuīlǐ) for simple observation.
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Use verbs like 看到 (kàndào - to see) or 知道 (zhīdào - to know) when appropriate.
推理 implies an active deduction based on multiple pieces of information or logic. If you simply observed something directly, like '我看到他累了' (I saw he was tired), you don't need 推理. But if you deduced he was tired from his actions, then it's 推理.
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Using 推理 (tuīlǐ) when 论证 (lùnzhèng) or 分析 (fēnxī) would be more precise.
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Choose the word that best fits the context.
论证 focuses on presenting evidence to support a claim. 分析 is about breaking down information. 推理 is the logical process connecting evidence to conclusions. While related, they have distinct emphases. For a formal argument, 论证 might be better; for dissecting data, 分析; for the overarching logical process, 推理.
نکات
Connect to Logic
When you see '推理' (tuīlǐ), immediately think of the word 'logic' (逻辑 - luójí). '推理' is the application of logic to solve problems or understand situations. It's about thinking in a structured, evidence-based way.
Process vs. Outcome
'推理' primarily refers to the *process* of thinking logically. While it leads to a conclusion, the word itself emphasizes the mental steps taken. Think of it as the journey of deduction, not just the destination.
Noun Function
Remember that '推理' is mainly a noun. To express the action, use phrases like '进行推理' (jìnxíng tuīlǐ - to conduct reasoning) or '推理出' (tuīlǐ chū - to deduce). Avoid using it as a standalone verb.
Detective Association
A common association for '推理' is detective work and mystery solving. This is a great mental anchor: imagine Sherlock Holmes meticulously using '推理' to crack a case. This context helps solidify its meaning.
Reasoning vs. Guessing
Differentiate '推理' from '猜测' (cāicè - guess). '推理' is evidence-based and logical; '猜测' is often random or intuitive. If you've thought it through logically, it's '推理'; if you just have a hunch, it's '猜测'.
Listen for Explanations
When listening to Chinese, pay attention to how people explain their thought processes. If they are detailing how they arrived at a conclusion based on facts, they are likely using or referring to '推理'.
Visualize the Steps
When learning '推理', visualize a series of connected steps or a flowchart. This reinforces the idea that it's a process of logical progression, moving from one point to another based on reason.
Beyond Simple Observation
'推理' involves more than just seeing or knowing something. It's about actively processing that information logically to arrive at a new understanding or conclusion. It's the 'how' of thinking to find an answer.
Everyday Use
Don't limit '推理' to complex scenarios. You use it daily when figuring out why your internet is slow, why a friend is upset, or how to assemble furniture. Recognize these everyday instances of logical deduction.
Build Your Network
Learn related terms like '证据' (zhèngjù - evidence), '结论' (jiélùn - conclusion), and '分析' (fēnxī - analysis). Understanding these will provide a richer context for using and comprehending '推理'.
حفظ کنید
روش یادسپاری
Imagine a detective pushing a cart full of logic books ('推' - push) towards a clear path of understanding ('理' - reason). The detective is using '推理' to solve a case.
تداعی تصویری
Picture a magnifying glass examining a piece of evidence, then a lightbulb appearing above someone's head, symbolizing the deduction or "推理" that leads to an idea or solution.
شبکه واژگان
چالش
Try to explain a simple everyday decision you made today (like choosing what to eat) by describing the "推理" process you went through, even if it was very basic.
ریشه کلمه
The word "推理" is a combination of two characters: "推" (tuī) meaning 'to push', 'to deduce', or 'to infer', and "理" (lǐ) meaning 'reason', 'logic', or 'principle'. Together, they form the concept of reasoning or deduction.
معنای اصلی: Literally, 'to push reason' or 'to deduce according to principles'.
Sino-Tibetanبافت فرهنگی
The term itself is neutral and academic, carrying no negative connotations. Its application in contexts like crime solving or scientific inquiry is universally understood.
In English, words like 'reasoning', 'deduction', and 'inference' best capture the meaning of '推理'. Depending on the context, 'logical thinking' or 'problem-solving' can also be relevant.
تمرین در زندگی واقعی
موقعیتهای واقعی
Solving a mystery or crime.
- 侦探的推理
- 进行推理
- 推理过程
- 证据和推理
Academic or scientific research.
- 科学推理
- 逻辑推理
- 推理能力
- 推理模型
Making a decision or solving a problem.
- 做出推理
- 简单的推理
- 缺乏推理
- 严密的推理
Discussing philosophical or logical concepts.
- 演绎推理
- 归纳推理
- 批判性推理
- 推理的有效性
Analyzing a story or plot.
- 人物的推理
- 故事情节的推理
- 推理小说
- 推理的合理性
شروعکنندههای مکالمه
"What's the most interesting mystery you've ever tried to solve using your own reasoning?"
"Can you describe a time when your logical reasoning helped you overcome a challenge?"
"What are your thoughts on how much we rely on reasoning versus intuition in our daily lives?"
"If you were a detective, what kind of reasoning skills would you prioritize?"
"How important do you think it is to be able to explain your reasoning clearly to others?"
موضوعات نگارش
Describe a situation where you had to use your reasoning skills to figure something out. What was the situation, what evidence did you consider, and what was your conclusion?
Reflect on a time when your initial reasoning turned out to be wrong. What did you learn from that experience about the process of deduction?
Think about a complex problem you are currently facing. How can you apply logical reasoning to break it down and find a potential solution?
Consider the difference between guessing and reasoning. Write about a time you might have guessed instead of reasoning, and how reasoning could have led to a better outcome.
How does the ability to reason logically impact your understanding of news or information you encounter daily? Provide an example.
سوالات متداول
10 سوال推理 (tuīlǐ) involves a logical process of deduction based on evidence and established facts. It's about systematically connecting information to reach a conclusion. 猜测 (cāicè), on the other hand, is a guess or conjecture formed without sufficient evidence; it's often speculative or intuitive. For example, a detective uses推理 to solve a crime by analyzing clues, while simply saying 'I guess he's the killer' without any evidence would be 猜测.
Primarily, 推理 (tuīlǐ) functions as a noun, meaning 'reasoning' or 'deduction'. However, it can be used in verb phrases like '进行推理' (jìnxíng tuīlǐ - to conduct reasoning) or '推理出' (tuīlǐ chū - to deduce/reason out). It's not typically used as a standalone verb like 'to reason' in English. For instance, you would say '他在进行推理' (He is conducting reasoning) rather than '他在推理'.
推理 is frequently used in contexts involving problem-solving, investigation, and analysis. This includes detective fiction (where characters explain their '推理过程' - reasoning process), scientific research (forming hypotheses and drawing conclusions), legal arguments, medical diagnosis, and even everyday situations where you need to logically figure something out based on available information.
推理 is very closely related to 'reasoning' and 'deduction'. 'Logic' (逻辑 - luójí) is the system of principles that guides reasoning, so 推理 operates within the framework of logic. 'Analysis' (分析 - fēnxī) is often a step that precedes or is part of reasoning, where information is broken down to be examined. So, while related, 推理 specifically refers to the act of drawing conclusions through logical steps.
To practice, try engaging with materials that involve deduction, like mystery novels or logic puzzles. When you encounter situations where you need to figure something out, consciously think about the steps involved and try to articulate them using phrases like '我的推理是...' (My reasoning is...). You can also practice by explaining your thought process when making decisions, even simple ones.
'逻辑推理' (luójí tuīlǐ) literally translates to 'logic reasoning'. It emphasizes that the reasoning process is based on established principles of logic, ensuring that the deduction is sound and valid. It's a more specific term than just 'reasoning' and highlights the systematic and rational nature of the thought process.
Yes, similar to English, Chinese distinguishes between types of reasoning. Common ones include '演绎推理' (yǎnyì tuīlǐ - deductive reasoning, moving from general to specific) and '归纳推理' (guīnà tuīlǐ - inductive reasoning, moving from specific observations to general conclusions). '批判性推理' (pīpàn xìng tuīlǐ - critical reasoning) also refers to evaluating arguments logically.
Absolutely. Scientific inquiry heavily relies on 推理. Scientists use reasoning to form hypotheses based on observations, design experiments to test those hypotheses, and draw conclusions from the results. The entire scientific method is built upon a foundation of logical reasoning and evidence-based deduction.
推理 is often the process that leads to making a judgment or decision. By logically evaluating evidence and considering different possibilities, you use 推理 to arrive at a conclusion, which then informs your judgment. For example, a judge uses 推理 based on legal evidence to make a judgment in a case.
To express uncertainty in reasoning, Chinese speakers might use phrases like '似乎' (sìhū - seems), '好像' (hǎoxiàng - seems), '或许' (huòxǔ - perhaps), or '可能' (kěnéng - possibly). For example, '我的推理似乎有些牵强' (Wǒ de tuīlǐ sìhū yǒuxiē qiānqiǎng - My reasoning seems a bit far-fetched) or '这可能是基于不完全的推理' (Zhè kěnéng shì jīyú bù wánquán de tuīlǐ - This might be based on incomplete reasoning).
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Summary
推理 (tuīlǐ) is the essential cognitive process of using logic and evidence to deduce conclusions, solve problems, and understand complex situations. It's the bridge between information and insight.
- Reasoning, deduction, inference based on logic and evidence.
- The process of thinking logically to arrive at a conclusion.
- Using facts and logic to understand or solve something.
- Logical thinking to form a judgment or reach a conclusion.
Connect to Logic
When you see '推理' (tuīlǐ), immediately think of the word 'logic' (逻辑 - luójí). '推理' is the application of logic to solve problems or understand situations. It's about thinking in a structured, evidence-based way.
Process vs. Outcome
'推理' primarily refers to the *process* of thinking logically. While it leads to a conclusion, the word itself emphasizes the mental steps taken. Think of it as the journey of deduction, not just the destination.
Noun Function
Remember that '推理' is mainly a noun. To express the action, use phrases like '进行推理' (jìnxíng tuīlǐ - to conduct reasoning) or '推理出' (tuīlǐ chū - to deduce). Avoid using it as a standalone verb.
Detective Association
A common association for '推理' is detective work and mystery solving. This is a great mental anchor: imagine Sherlock Holmes meticulously using '推理' to crack a case. This context helps solidify its meaning.
مثال
福尔摩斯擅长通过细节进行推理。
محتوای مرتبط
واژههای بیشتر logic
绝对
B1Not qualified or limited in any way; total. Used to emphasize that something is completely true or certain.
偶然
B1Accidental, occasional, or by chance. It describes events that happen without a clear plan or pattern, as opposed to things that are inevitable.
实际上
B1در واقع، برای تأکید بر حقایق واقعی یک موقعیت استفاده میشود.
究竟
B1Exactly, after all, or actually. It is used in questions to press for a definite answer or to emphasize the final outcome of a situation.
毕竟
B1After all, or in the final analysis. It is used to emphasize a fundamental fact that should be considered despite other circumstances.
尽管
B1با وجود اینکه باران میبارید، او بیرون رفت. (Despite the rain, he went out.)
虽然
B1اگرچه؛ با وجود اینکه. برای بیان تضاد استفاده میشود.
论证
B1اثبات یا نشان دادن یک نکته از طریق استدلال و شواهد؛ استدلال.
依据
B1مبنا یا شالودهای که یک بیانیه یا تصمیم بر آن استوار است. مثال: 'مبنای قانونی' (法律依据).
因果
B1رابطه علت و معلول؛ این اصل که هر عملی پیامدی دارد.
